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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Effect of belief and doubt on

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Academic literature on the topic 'Effect of belief and doubt on'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 28 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Effect of belief and doubt on"

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DURU, Erdinç, Murat BALKIS, and Sibel DURU. "Procrastination Among Adults: The Role of Self-doubt, Fear of the Negative Evaluation, and Irrational/Rational Beliefs." Journal of Evidence-Based Psychotherapies 23, no. 2 (2023): 79–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.24193/jebp.2023.2.11.

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Procrastination is often associated with negative outcomes such as poor performance and well-being. Theoretical models suggest that individuals with an uncertain self-concept may be more prone to procrastination due to their fear of failing to meet the required standard. To investigate this issue from a cognitive perspective, a cross-sectional study was conducted to examine the relationships among self-doubt, fear of negative evaluation, procrastination, and rational/irrational beliefs. The study involved 344 highly educated adults (65.4% female, M= 37.51 years, SD = 8.53, range 21-63). Partic

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Yilmaz, Onurcan, and Ozan Isler. "Reflection increases belief in God through self-questioning among non-believers." Judgment and Decision Making 14, no. 6 (2019): 649–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1930297500005374.

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AbstractThe dual-process model of the mind predicts that religious belief will be stronger for intuitive decisions, whereas reflective thinking will lead to religious disbelief (i.e., the intuitive religious belief hypothesis). While early research found intuition to promote and reflection to weaken belief in God, more recent attempts found no evidence for the intuitive religious belief hypothesis. Many of the previous studies are underpowered to detect small effects, and it is not clear whether the cognitive process manipulations used in these failed attempts worked as intended. We investigat

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Derzhavina, Natalia. "I believe because it has been repeated: D. Hume’s belief and the illusory truth effect." Philosophy of Science and Technology, no. 2 (December 2023): 37–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.21146/2413-9084-2023-28-2-37-48.

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The illusory truth effect is becoming a particularly relevant field for cognitive research today. Meanwhile, the conclusions that researchers draw from numerous experiments refer mainly to single discrete “truths” that can be viewed independently of one another. The present study takes into account the emergent nature of subjective knowledge, since it is such knowledge that can be evaluated in the categories of certainty and doubt. It seems that this will allow to expand and complement ideas about the principles of belief formation in separate constituent parts of “knowledge”. David Hume’s ana

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Palace, Marek, Brandon May, Neil Shortland, et al. "“In Weapons We Trust?” Four-culture analysis of factors associated with weapon tolerance in young males." PLOS ONE 20, no. 3 (2025): e0317182. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0317182.

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Addressing the under-researched issue of weapon tolerance, the paper examines factors behind male knife and gun tolerance across four different cultures, seeking to rank them in terms of predictive power and shed light on relations between them. To this end, four regression and structural equation modelling analyses were conducted using samples from the US (n = 189), India (n = 196), England (n = 107) and Poland (n = 375). Each sample of male participants indicated their standing on several dimensions (i.e., predictors) derived from theory and related research (i.e., Psychoticism, Need for Res

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Facciani, Matthew, and Matthew E. Brashears. "Sacred Alters: The Effects of Ego Network Structure on Religious and Political Beliefs." Socius: Sociological Research for a Dynamic World 5 (January 2019): 237802311987382. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2378023119873825.

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Does who we know impact how strongly we believe? The claim seems reasonable, but research linking social network composition to political beliefs has produced conflicting results. We argue that methodological differences in measuring close ties can explain these inconsistencies and that work on the sacred umbrella provides a useful framework for moving forward. The sacred umbrella argues that when people close to you share your religious beliefs, you are shielded from doubt and uncertainty; perhaps the same mechanism also operates for political views. Using General Social Survey data, we find

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Roach, Joseph. "The Doubting-Thomas Effect." PMLA/Publications of the Modern Language Association of America 126, no. 4 (2011): 1127–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1632/pmla.2011.126.4.1127.

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Charismatic celebrities have open wounds. Fans have probing fingers. Drawn together by doubt, as in Caravaggio's The Incredulity of Saint Thomas, they collaborate in hopes of reassurance. The baroque painter shows Christ guiding the hand of the doubting apostle, who finds the bloodless hole and inserts his index finger up to the second knuckle. The quizzical expression on Thomas's face highlights by contrast Christ's patient indulgence as they come together in an impromptu ritual of verification, initiating what a recent theorist of celebrity calls the Saint Thomas effect, which describes the

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Muñoz, Daniel. "Defeaters and Disqualifiers." Mind 128, no. 511 (2018): 887–906. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/mind/fzy043.

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Abstract Justification depends on context: even if E on its own justifies H, still it might fail to justify in the context of D. This sort of effect, epistemologists think, is due to defeaters, which undermine or rebut a would-be justifier. I argue that there is another fundamental sort of contextual feature, disqualification, which doesn't involve rebuttal or undercutting, and which cannot be reduced to any notion of screening-off. A disqualifier makes some would-be justifier otiose, as direct testimony sometimes does to distal testimony, and as manifestly decisive evidence might do to gratui

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Seidler, Zac E., Simon M. Rice, David Kealy, John L. Oliffe, and John S. Ogrodniczuk. "Once bitten, twice shy: Dissatisfaction with previous therapy and its implication for future help-seeking among men." International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine 55, no. 4 (2020): 255–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0091217420905182.

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Objective Men can be reluctant to disclose distress and many men have ambivalence toward seeking help for depression, leading to poor uptake of and engagement in psychotherapy. The present study sought to explore whether a previously dissatisfying therapy experience leads to greater doubts about the effectiveness of treatment, in turn impacting on a man’s willingness to disclose their distress in future. Method An online survey of 133 Canadian men was conducted to investigate their current depressive symptoms, previous experience of, and belief in, the effectiveness of psychotherapy and likeli

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Prasetia, Senata Adi. "The Importance of Seeking Truth: Lessons from al-Ghazali." Tebuireng: Journal of Islamic Studies and Society 4, no. 1 (2023): 73–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.33752/tjiss.v4i1.3904.

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This article critically examines how al-Ghazali carries out the process of seeking truth and its contextualization in contemporary Indonesian Islam. al-Ghazali entered a deep crisis because of his doubts about the senses and reason and described this state as "psychological instability". This state is considered to be the culmination of a process of doubt (i.e. existential doubt), which is compared to a disease that has a profound effect on one's being. The article argues that al-Ghazali's quest for truth began with doubt and skepticism of questions he could not answer. Moreover, al-Ghazali's

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Nada, Ayman Mansour. "The Benefit of the Doubt or the Underdog Effect?" Contemporary Arab Affairs 15, no. 1 (2022): 58–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/caa.2022.15.1.58.

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This study analyzes the determinants of American public opinion towards Islam and Muslims. It examines the impact of both period of time (1990–2020) and significant events (e.g., September 11, 2001) on the general impression (favorability) and knowledge of Islam among the American people. Twenty-two polls including questions about the favorability and the knowledge of Islam and carried out between 1990 and 2020 were analyzed. The results show that (1) positive attitudes towards Islam increase over time, meaning that time has a positive impact on Americans’ impressions about Islam; (2) knowledg

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Effect of belief and doubt on"

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Renken, Maggie D. "The effect of prior belief bias on conclusions from a simple physics experiment does it matter whether students conduct or read about the experiment? /." Laramie, Wyo. : University of Wyoming, 2008. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1594488741&sid=2&Fmt=2&clientId=18949&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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Borders, Andrew Johnson. "Balancing belief." [Huntington, WV : Marshall University Libraries], 2008. http://www.marshall.edu/etd/descript.asp?ref=869.

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Asp, Erik William. "A neuroanatomical investigation of belief and doubt." Diss., University of Iowa, 2012. https://ir.uiowa.edu/etd/2814.

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Philosophical and scientific investigations into the nature of belief and knowledge are ancient, extending back to the beginnings of rational thought. It is not until the last few decades that we have been able to peer into and examine the organ of belief, the brain. Neuroanatomical perspectives have begun to address the long-standing questions of epistemology by identifying specific neural regions that are critical for the storage and evaluations of beliefs. Here, a novel neuroanatomical model of belief and doubt is prese

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Bryans, Joan Douglas. "Direct reference and belief attributions." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/30602.

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The aim of this dissertation is to provide a non-Fregean account of the functioning of belief attributions (BA's), specifically those of the form 'B believes that Fa' where 'a' is a proper name, which provides a satisfactory account of the phenomena associated with the substitution of co-referential names and with the use of vacuous names. After an intitial study of non-Fregean theories of reference, specifically those of Kripke, Kaplan and Donnellan in which Kaplan's introduction of content, of the singular proposition, is found to be necessary, an examination of certain proposed solutions f

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Hudson, Jackie. "Doubt a road to growth /." Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN), 1987. http://www.tren.com.

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Ross, Connie M. "Belief system awareness at UW-Stout." Online version, 2004. http://www.uwstout.edu/lib/thesis/2004/2004rossc.pdf.

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Jarvie, A. Max. "Acceptance, belief and cognition." Thesis, McGill University, 2005. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=85170.

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This is a study of a problem in the logic of belief revision. On the assumption of a number of fairly traditional views concerning the relationship between mind and world, the mechanics of perception, and the nature of belief, an argument is made to the effect that revision of extant beliefs is impossible even in the light of new perceptual experience. The argument turns on the ability of a cognitive system to recognize conflict among its thoughts and perceptions. A number of models of the mechanics of perceptual interpretation are explored, all of which are revealed to share a suscepti

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Edwards, Lee Thomas. "The relationship between rigidity of belief and threat arousal in encounters with differing beliefs /." Digital version accessible at:, 1998. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/utexas/main.

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Li, Shiyan. "Geometry of belief." School of Computer Science and Software Engineering - Faculty of Informatics, 2007. http://ro.uow.edu.au/theses/81.

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Usually, the researchers of traditional belief change theories (e.g., AGM theory) assume that the knowledge of the agents which have the lower priorities should fully accept the knowledge of those higher priority ones in the process of belief revision. These kinds of theories are called prioritized belief change theories. On the contrary, in the discussion of non-prioritized belief change theories (e.g., Konieczny and Pino-P{\'e}rez's merging theory), the belief changes happen among the agents which have the same priorities. In this dissertation, we provide a new style of epistemic states and

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Ziska, Jens Dam. "Belief, rationality, and truth." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2015. https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:2f8bdd1f-cba7-40db-a861-94ae75ed699e.

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Modern philosophy is often said to privilege rationality over received wisdom, but to some extent this is an ideal which we pursue under a measure of uncertainty. It is not always obvious what rationality requires. Nor is it clear how rationality is to be traded against other ideals. This dissertation seeks to clarify both questions as they pertain to the rationality of belief. The choice of topic is apposite, since many argue that the case of belief illustrates that what is rational and what there is most reason to do is one and the same thing. In particular, so-called evidentialists often ar

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Books on the topic "Effect of belief and doubt on"

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Jacobson, Heidi Zuckerman. Belief & doubt. Aspen Art Museum, 2006.

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Bhattacharyya, Sibajiban. Doubt, belief, and knowledge. Indian Council of Philosophical Research in association with Allied Publishers, 1987.

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Helm, Paul. Belief policies. Cambridge University Press, 1994.

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Sanyal, Manidipa. The web of belief. Allied Publishers, 2006.

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T, Habermas Ronald, ed. Dealing with doubt. Moody Press, 1990.

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Berger, Peter L. In Praise of Doubt. HarperCollins, 2009.

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Museum of Modern Art (New York, N.Y.), ed. Gerhard Richter: Doubt and belief in painting. Museum of Modern Art, 2003.

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Vattimo, Gianni. Belief. Polity Press in association with Blackwell Publishers, 1999.

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Sweet, William. Religious belief: The contemporary debate. Dharmaram Publications, Dharmaram College, 2003.

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Joram, Elana. What people really know about probability and statistics: The effects of problem characteristics on beliefs. 1990.

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Book chapters on the topic "Effect of belief and doubt on"

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Zhu, Xuanying, Zhenyue Qin, Tom Gedeon, Richard Jones, Md Zakir Hossain, and Sabrina Caldwell. "Detecting the Doubt Effect and Subjective Beliefs Using Neural Networks and Observers’ Pupillary Responses." In Neural Information Processing. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-04212-7_54.

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Russell, Bertrand, Elizabeth Ramsden Eames, and Kenneth Blackwell. "Belief, Disbelief, and Doubt." In The Collected Papers of Bertrand Russell, Volume 7. Routledge, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003556237-15.

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Paris, Joel. "Belief, doubt, and science." In An Evidence-Based Critique of Contemporary Psychoanalysis. Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429020674-10.

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Wolfensberger, Markus, and Anthony Wrigley. "Belief, doubt, and disbelief." In Distrust, Fear, and Science-Denial in Medicine and Healthcare. Routledge, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003496816-5.

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Pojman, Louis P. "Faith, Doubt and Hope." In Religious Belief and the Will. Routledge, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003529842-18.

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Whitney, Gordon E. "Reason, Will and Belief: Insights from Duns Scotus and C.S. Peirce." In Living Doubt. Springer Netherlands, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-8252-0_14.

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Flannelly, Kevin J. "Belief in Meaning, Other Religious Beliefs, Religious Doubt, and Mental Health." In Religious Beliefs, Evolutionary Psychiatry, and Mental Health in America. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-52488-7_30.

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Balfour, Arthur James. "A Defence of Philosophic Doubt, Being an Essay on the Foundations of Belief." In Scientific and Medical Knowledge Production, 1796-1918. Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003009450-7.

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Callard, Caroline. "Governing Doubt and Belief." In Spectralities in the Renaissance. Oxford University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198849476.003.0008.

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Because in sixteenth-century societies ghosts have a strong capacity to act, they were the object of particular scrutiny and interest on the part of political and religious powers. This chapter and the next examine the effects of this confrontation. Both the Protestant Reformation and the Catholic Counter-Reformation sought to control spectres and their comings and goings, and paid increasing and critical attention to the ability of human beings to manipulate them. This chapter focuses particularly on the attitude of the Catholic Church to apparitions and how it seeks, despite the tricks and i

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Blackburn, Simon. "Truth, Realism, and the Regulation of Theory." In Essays in Quasi-Realism. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195080414.003.0005.

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Abstract In this essay I want to approach an area where our metaphysics and our theory of knowledge are apt to become scrambled. Few would deny that a general theory of what it is that marks a statement as true should have implications for the theory of knowledge—of what is necessary, or sufficient, to know such a statement. Equally a view of knowledge might carry with it a picture of the kind of thing that makes true the statements said to be known. My trouble is this: I begin to doubt whether familiar ways of characterizing debates in the theory of truth—realism vs. instrumentalism, and so o

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Conference papers on the topic "Effect of belief and doubt on"

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Chambers, Brian, Manuel Gonzalez, and Xin Long. "The Effect of Mill Scale on OCTG Sour Cracking Resistance." In CORROSION 2021. AMPP, 2021. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2021-16579.

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Abstract There exists a commonly-held belief that as-delivered oil country tubular goods (OCTG) possess superior resistance to sulfide stress cracking (SSC) than standardized testing for SSC may identify. This belief relies on the nature of the mill scale present on OCTG being a barrier to corrosion and hydrogen permeation that would act to retard SSC. Despite the popularity of this belief, limited data assessing this hypothesis exists in the public domain. A laboratory study was conducted to assess both the corrosion behavior and hydrogen permeation through API(1) C110 material in two conditi

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Mistry, Dipak. "Laboratory Testing of Hydrocarbon Fire Protection Coatings and Effect of Wet Environments." In CORROSION 2006. NACE International, 2006. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2006-06032.

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Abstract Over the past 15 years increasing concern with offshore safety has meant increased consideration and use of fire protection systems. The traditional cementitious based materials have been found in a number of instances not to give satisfactory performance in the highly corrosive offshore environment and, consequently, because of this and weight, have been largely replaced by epoxy intumescent systems suitable for hydrocarbon jet fires. There is a belief that this automatically solves durability/corrosion problems, however, experience has shown this not to be the case, with epoxy intum

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Scenini, Fabio, Roger C. Newman, Robert A. Cottis, and Richard J. Jacko. "Dependence of PWSCC of Alloy 600 on its Oxidation Behavior." In CORROSION 2007. NACE International, 2007. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2007-07611.

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Abstract Although in the literature it is a common belief that electropolishing mitigates PWSCC, it is shown that electropolished Alloy 600 samples tested in hydrogenated steam undergo internal oxidation while mechanically polished ones oxidize externally. This has implications for SCC initiation, which has been tested with different surface preparations (electropolishing and mechanical polishing) using RUB and C-ring samples. The results showed a systematic trend that mechanically polished surfaces are more resistant to PWSCC than electropolished. The mechanism involved in this increased resi

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Cinks, Ronalds, and Ivars Austers. "Success and Failure Effect on Self-Efficacy and Performance: An Experimental Study." In 79th International Scientific Conference of University of Latvia. University of Latvia, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.22364/htqe.2021.08.

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There is much correlational research singing praises for the validity and importance of self-efficacy. As well most people believe that optimistic view of one’s capabilities would lead to higher performance. Some experimental research has cast doubt over the pervasive assumption that higher self-efficacy leads to higher performance. Specifically Control theory as opposed to the widespread Social Cognitive theory, argues that lower self-efficacy should result in higher performance. In this study we aimed to better understand the link between self-efficacy and performance, through both within an

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Dolea, Igor. "Standard of proof beyond a reasonable doubt and inward belief: similarity." In Conferința științifică națională cu participare internațională "Integrare prin cercetare și inovare", dedicată Zilei Internaționale a Științei pentru Pace și Dezvoltare. Moldova State University, 2025. https://doi.org/10.59295/spd2024j.70.

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The addressed issue concerns the relation between the self-conviction rule and the standard of proof beyond a reasonable doubt. Traditionally, in the criminal procedural system of the Republic of Moldova, the rule of assessing evidence according to one’s own conviction was considered unique in the matter of evaluating evidence, a fact determined by the mixed system of which the national criminal procedure is also a part. However, currently the continental legal systems increasingly adhere to the standard of evidence beyond any reasonable doubt, characteristic of the Anglo-Saxon system. In the

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Galily, Daniel. "The theory of nineteenth-century American pragmatism." In 9th International e-Conference on Studies in Humanities and Social Sciences. Center for Open Access in Science, Belgrade - Serbia, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.32591/coas.e-conf.09.11105g.

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The purpose of this overview is to give a short introduction to the ideas and activities of nineteenth-century American pragmatism theory for a philosophy conference at the BEN Science Institute in Bulgaria. Pragmatism is a philosophical theory that sees thought as a tool and device for predicting, solving problems and planning action. The philosophy of pragmatism addresses the practical consequences of ideas by examining them in the light of human experience, so that the truth of a claim is determined by practical results and the utility it serves. Pragmatism began in the United States around

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Wei Dai. "Belief inducing and anchoring effect: A lab experiment." In 2010 2nd International Conference on Information Science and Engineering (ICISE). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icise.2010.5691761.

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"Effect of belief adherence and argumentation on belief flexibility during childhood, adolescence and young adulthood." In Education and New Developments 2024. inScience Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.36315/2024v1end122.

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Li, Hao, Fangyou Fu, and Fuqiang Sun. "Belief Reliability Modeling for a System with Degradation Interaction Effect." In 2021 3rd International Conference on System Reliability and Safety Engineering (SRSE). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/srse54209.2021.00014.

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Jiang, Jingfei, Rongdong Hu, and Mikel Luján. "Effect of fixed-point arithmetic on deep belief networks (abstract only)." In the ACM/SIGDA international symposium. ACM Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2435264.2435331.

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Reports on the topic "Effect of belief and doubt on"

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Barham, Tania, Karen Macours, and John A. Maluccio. More Schooling and More Learning?: Effects of a Three-Year Conditional Cash Transfer Program in Nicaragua after 10 Years. Inter-American Development Bank, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011482.

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Conditional Cash Transfer (CCT) programs have become the anti-poverty program of choice in many developing countries. Numerous evaluations, often based on rigorous experimental designs, leave little doubt that such programs can increase enrollment and grades attained--in the short term. But evidence is notably lacking on whether these short-term gains translate into longer-term educational benefits needed to fully justify these programs. This paper uses the randomized phase-in of the RPS CCT program in Nicaragua to estimate the long-term effects on educational attainment and learning for boys,

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Ghirelli, Corinna, Javier J. Pérez, and Daniel Santabárbara. Inflation and growth forecast errors and the sacrifice ratio of monetary policy in the euro area. Banco de España, 2025. https://doi.org/10.53479/39441.

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This paper investigates the relationship between inflation and GDP growth forecast errors and the expected monetary policy stance in the euro area during the monetary policy cycle of 2022-2024, when inflation was well above the ECB’s target. Under rational expectations, forecasts of monetary contractions should be unrelated to subsequent inflation and growth forecast errors. On the contrary, we find that expected monetary policy tightening has been associated with higher than projected GDP growth, suggesting a lower monetary policy effect than that factored in by (ECB/Eurosystem and IMF) forec

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Zeba, Mattia, Roberta Medda-Windischer, Andrea Carlà, and Alexandra Cosima Budabin. Civic Education as Preventive Measure and Inclusionary Practice. Glasgow Caledonian University, 2025. https://doi.org/10.59019/ddzh5n65.

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In the framework of the D.Rad project, WP10 – entitled Civic education as preventive measure and inclusionary practice – seeks to prevent youth radicalisation through civic education and to identify new pedagogical methods and interactive, participatory tools for building pro-social resilience to radical ideologies. We consider as ‘civic education programs’ all those initiatives of instruction that aim at affecting “people’s beliefs, commitments, capabilities, and actions as members or prospective members of communities”1, as well as foster critical thinking and promoting “civic engagement and

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