Academic literature on the topic 'Effect of oil spills on'

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Journal articles on the topic "Effect of oil spills on"

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Bruederle, Anna, and Roland Hodler. "Effect of oil spills on infant mortality in Nigeria." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 116, no. 12 (2019): 5467–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1818303116.

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Oil spills can lead to irreversible environmental degradation and are a potential hazard to human health. We study how onshore oil spills affect neonatal and infant mortality by combining spatial data from the Nigerian Oil Spill Monitor with Demographic and Health Surveys. To identify a causal effect, we compare siblings born to the same mother, conceived before and after a nearby oil spill. We find that nearby oil spills that occur before conception increase neonatal mortality by 38.3 deaths per 1,000 live births, which corresponds to an increase of around 100% on the sample mean. The effect
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Lu, Jingyang, Liqiong Chen, and Duo Xu. "Study on the Oil Spill Transport Behavior and Multifactorial Effects of the Lancang River Crossing Pipeline." Applied Sciences 14, no. 8 (2024): 3455. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app14083455.

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As the number of long-distance oil and gas pipelines crossing rivers increases, so does the risk of river oil spills. Previous research on oil spills in water mainly focuses on the oceans, and there are relatively few studies on oil spills in rivers. This study established two-dimensional hydrodynamic and oil spill models for the Lancang River crossing pipeline basin and verified the model’s accuracy. The oil spill transport process under different scenarios was simulated, and the oil spill transport state data set was established. The effects of river flow, wind, and leakage mode on the trans
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Röhrs, Johannes, Knut-Frode Dagestad, Helene Asbjørnsen, et al. "The effect of vertical mixing on the horizontal drift of oil spills." Ocean Science 14, no. 6 (2018): 1581–601. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/os-14-1581-2018.

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Abstract. Vertical and horizontal transport mechanisms for marine oil spills are investigated using numerical model simulations. To realistically resolve the 3-D development of a spill on the ocean surface and in the water column, recently published parameterizations for the vertical mixing of oil spills are implemented in the open-source trajectory framework OpenDrift (https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1300358, last access: 7 April 2018). The parameterizations include the wave entrainment of oil, two alternative formulations for the droplet size spectra, and turbulent mixing. The performance of
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Shehada, Mohamed F., Mohamed Y. Omar, Ahmed K. Mehanna, and Mousa S. Sharedy. "Review of Potential Effects of Oil Spills on Coastal and Marine Resources on Western Libyan Coastal." مجلة علوم البحار والتقنيات البيئية 7, no. 2 (2021): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.59743/jmset.v7i2.14.

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An oil spill can significantly affect coastal resources and the economy through economic activities that depend on clean seawater, coastal areas, and tourist sites, which may cause substantial economic losses after oil spills. However, this effect usually depends on the volume and type of oil spill and how sensitive it is to coastal and marine resources. Libya has one of the important Mediterranean marine biodiversity hotspots, which is the western Libyan coast that extends from western Tripoli city to the Gulf of Gabes with Tunisia. This work considers some of the effects of oil spills on a v
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Tan, Jen Yen, Siew Yan Low, Zhen Hong Ban, and Parthiban Siwayanan. "A review on oil spill clean-up using bio-sorbent materials with special emphasis on utilization of kenaf core fibers." BioResources 16, no. 4 (2021): 8394–416. http://dx.doi.org/10.15376/biores.16.4.8394-8416.

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Thousands of oil spill incidents regrettably have occurred on a daily basis around the globe. Oil spills are a form of pollution that poses major catastrophic threats to marine ecosystems. Oil spill incidents commonly occur in the middle of the ocean, and the process to remove the oil becomes a great challenge. Absorbents, due to their good oil-absorbing characteristics, are becoming more popular nowadays as one of the effective oil spill clean-up methods. Among the many types of oil absorbents, plant fibers were also being studied to remove the oil spills from the sea surface. This paper revi
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Tan, Jen Yen, Siew Yan Low, Zhen Hong Ban, and Parthiban Siwayanan. "A review on oil spill clean-up using bio-sorbent materials with special emphasis on utilization of kenaf core fibers." BioResources 16, no. 4 (2021): 8394–416. http://dx.doi.org/10.15376/biores.16.4.tan.

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Thousands of oil spill incidents regrettably have occurred on a daily basis around the globe. Oil spills are a form of pollution that poses major catastrophic threats to marine ecosystems. Oil spill incidents commonly occur in the middle of the ocean, and the process to remove the oil becomes a great challenge. Absorbents, due to their good oil-absorbing characteristics, are becoming more popular nowadays as one of the effective oil spill clean-up methods. Among the many types of oil absorbents, plant fibers were also being studied to remove the oil spills from the sea surface. This paper revi
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Ji, Hong, Yaxin Wang, Ting Wang, Ke Yang, and Zhixiang Xing. "The Influence of a Key Indicator kv on the Diffusion Range of Underwater Oil Spill." Processes 11, no. 8 (2023): 2332. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pr11082332.

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As oil spills cause harm to the survival and environment of the ocean, the objective of the present paper is to study the oil migration range using the key indicator kv, which is defined as the ratio of oil spill speed to ocean current speed. The correctness of diffusion models created and estimated for subsea oil spills can be verified by experiments. We also considered the effect of key indicators on the horizontal and vertical dispersion ranges of oil spills. The study’s findings show that, under various kv settings, the horizontal and vertical spreading heights of oil spills both increase
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Dunford, Richard W., and Melissa K. Lynes. "PREDICTING NATURAL RESOURCE DAMAGES FROM OIL SPILLS IN THE UNITED STATES." International Oil Spill Conference Proceedings 2014, no. 1 (2014): 588–603. http://dx.doi.org/10.7901/2169-3358-2014.1.588.

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ABSTRACT Most major oil spills in the United States result in some natural resource damages (NRD), which arise from injuries to natural resources and losses of their services. Other things being equal, larger spills lead to larger NRD. However, factors other than the number of gallons spilled can affect the subsequent amount of natural resource damages. These factors may include the type of oil spilled, the geographic location of the spill, the season in which the spill occurred, whether threatened and endangered species were injured, whether recreation closures occurred, whether the spill occ
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Sornam, M. "OILSPILL AND LOOK-ALIKE SPOTS FROM SAR IMAGERY USING OTSU METHOD AND ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORK." International Journal of Engineering Technologies and Management Research 4, no. 11 (2020): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.29121/ijetmr.v4.i11.2017.117.

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Oil spill pollution plays a significant role in damaging marine ecosystem. Discharge of oil due to tanker accidents has the most dangerous effects on marine environment. The main waste source is the ship based operational discharges. Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) can be effectively used for the detection and classification of oil spills. Oil spills appear as dark spots in SAR images. One major advantage of SAR is that it can generate imagery under all weather conditions. However, similar dark spots may arise from a range of unrelated meteorological and oceanographic phenomena, resulting in mi
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Arslan, Niyazi, Meysam Majidi Nezhad, Azim Heydari, Davide Astiaso Garcia, and Georgios Sylaios. "A Principal Component Analysis Methodology of Oil Spill Detection and Monitoring Using Satellite Remote Sensing Sensors." Remote Sensing 15, no. 5 (2023): 1460. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs15051460.

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Monitoring, assessing, and measuring oil spills is essential in protecting the marine environment and in efforts to clean oil spills. One of the most recent oil spills happened near Port Fourchon, Louisiana, caused by Hurricane Ida (Category 4), that had a wind speed of 240 km/h. In this regard, Earth Observation (EO) Satellite Remote Sensing (SRS) images can effectively highlight oil spills in marine areas as a “fast and no-cost” technique. However, clouds and the sea surface spectral signature complicate the interpretation of oil spill areas in the optical images. In this study, Principal Co
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Effect of oil spills on"

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Suprayogi, Bambang. "The effects of oil spills on mangroves." Thesis, Suprayogi, Bambang (1996) The effects of oil spills on mangroves. Masters by Research thesis, Murdoch University, 1996. https://researchrepository.murdoch.edu.au/id/eprint/51817/.

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Mangrove communities are vulnerable to oil spills due to their location close to harbours, onshore and offshore oil production facilities, oil exploration facilities and tanker routes. Many oil spill accidents have been reported and the literature on these accidents has been examined with particular emphasis on the effects of oil on mangroves and other organisms. Most of the published studies have resulted from research after oil spill accidents occurred. However, there are very few detail studies on oil dose-response (plant symptomatology, growth, physical and chemical action) relationships i
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Stacey, Bruce M. "The chronic effect of no. 2 fuel oil on the population dynamics of Harpacticoid copepods in experimental marine mesocosms /." Thesis, McGill University, 1985. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=63374.

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Salgado, Maria Antonia Santos Mendes. "The effects of vegetable oil contamination on mussels." Thesis, Bangor University, 1995. https://research.bangor.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/the-effects-of-vegetable-oil-contamination-on-mussels(a001885f-2570-447b-90fb-d4cc6630d1e9).html.

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In this study the effects of the vegetable oils rapeseed, linseed, olive and sunflower oil on mussel performance were investigated. In view of the scarse knowledge of the effects of vegetable oil spills on marine life, unlike petroleum spills which have been extensively studied, this investigation was directed towards an evaluation of the impact of vegetable oil contamination in the marine environment using Mytilus edulis as a bioindicator organism. The growth of mussels, their tolerance to changing salinities and temperatures, their behaviour and vegetable oil metabolism were studied. Fatty a
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Bell, Barbara Allen Spotila James R. "Effects of crude oil contamination on the reproduction of freshwater turtles /." Philadelphia, Pa. : Drexel University, 2005. http://dspace.library.drexel.edu/handle/1860/479.

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Chan, Godine Kok Yan. "Effects of droplet size on intrusion of sub-surface oil spills." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/79493.

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Thesis (S.M.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, February 2013.<br>"February 2013." Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references (p. 86-90).<br>This thesis explores the effects of droplet size on droplet intrusion in sub-surface oil spills. Laboratory experiments were performed where glass beads of various sizes, which serve to simulate oil droplets in deepsea oil spills, were released vertically in a quiescent salinity stratified ambient and descended as multi-phase plumes. The two-tank stratification method wa
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Alloy, Matthew Michael. "Photo-induced Toxicity of Deepwater Horizon Spill Oil to Four Native Gulf of Mexico Species." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2015. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc822778/.

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The 2010 Deepwater Horizon oil spill resulted in the accidental release of millions of barrels of crude oil into the Gulf of Mexico (GoM). Photo-induced toxicity following co-exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation is one mechanism by which polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) from oil spills may exert toxicity. Blue crab (Callinectes sapidus) are an important commercial and ecological resource in the Gulf of Mexico and their largely transparent larvae may make them sensitive to PAH photo-induced toxicity. Mahi-mahi (Coryphaena hippurus), an important fishery resource, have positively buoyan
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Boyé, Donald J. "The effect of weathering processes on the vertical turbulent dispersion characteristics of crude oil spilled on the sea." FIU Digital Commons, 1994. http://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/1777.

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Since the Exxon Valdez accident in 1987, renewed interest has come forth to better understand and predict the fate and transport of crude oil lost to marine environments. The short-term fate of an Arabian Crude oil was simulated in laboratory experiments using artificial seawater. The time-dependent changes in the rheological and chemical properties of the oil under the influence of natural weathering processes were characterized, including dispersion behavior of the oil under simulated ocean turbulence. Methodology included monitoring the changes in the chemical composition of the oil by Gas
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Radović, Jagoš. "Comprehensive analytical approaches to determine the sources, fate and effects of marine oil spills." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/283088.

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In the past two decades we witnessed a decrease in both the number of oil spill incidents, and of the quantity of oil released in these incidents, which led to a diminished interest for basic oil spill science. With the introduction of more stringent oil spill legislation, much of the spill response, assessment and restoration activities were passed to governmental agencies and other stakeholders. Their capabilities were perhaps sufficient to deal with the most frequently occurring small-scale spills, however, recent large, catastrophic incidents such as the sinking of Prestige in 2002, or
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Clem, Travis. "Oceanographic effects on maritime threats mines and oil spills in the Strait of Hormuz." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Naval Postgraduate School, 2007. http://bosun.nps.edu/uhtbin/hyperion.exe/07Mar%5FClem.pdf.

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Thesis (M.S. in Physical Oceanography)--Naval Postgraduate School, March 2007.<br>Thesis Advisor(s): Peter C. Chu. "March 2007." Includes bibliographical references (p. 97-101). Also available in print.
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Ota, Jonathan Okore. "The effect of light crude oil contamination on the geotechnical properties of kaolinite clay soil." Thesis, Anglia Ruskin University, 2013. http://arro.anglia.ac.uk/297120/.

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Crude oil is of economic importance to any nation. However its poor management and disposal method has resulted in oil spillage and ground contamination. Most emphasis on crude oil contamination on the environment has been on surface and ground water pollution, as well as plants and animals with little or no attention paid to the engineering properties of the contaminated soil. This research is thus aimed at investigating the effect of light crude oil contamination on the geotechnical properties of kaolinite clay soil. This research is a laboratory based experiment in which the contaminated so
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Books on the topic "Effect of oil spills on"

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Albers, Peter H. Oil spills and living organisms. Texas Agricultural Extension Service, 1992.

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International Tanker Owners Pollution Federation., ed. Effects of marine oil spills. The International Tanker Owners Pollution Federation Ltd., 1985.

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United States. Minerals Management Service. Alaska OCS Region, ed. Potential effects of oil spills on marine mammals that occur in Alaskan waters. U.S. Dept. of the Interior, Minerals Management Service, Alaska OCS Region, 1992.

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1945-, Patten Samuel Merrick, Alaska. Division of Wildlife Conservation., and U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service., eds. Assessment of injury to sea ducks from hydrocarbon uptake in Prince William Sound and the Kodiak Archipelago, Alaska, following the Exxon Valdez oil spill. Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game, Division of Wildlife Conservation, 2000.

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1945-, Patten Samuel Merrick, Alaska. Division of Wildlife Conservation., and U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service., eds. Assessment of injury to sea ducks from hydrocarbon uptake in Prince William Sound and the Kodiak Archipelago, Alaska, following the Exxon Valdez oil spill. Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game, Division of Wildlife Conservation, 2000.

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1945-, Patten Samuel Merrick, Alaska. Division of Wildlife Conservation., and U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service., eds. Assessment of injury to sea ducks from hydrocarbon uptake in Prince William Sound and the Kodiak Archipelago, Alaska, following the Exxon Valdez oil spill. Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game, Division of Wildlife Conservation, 2000.

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National Research Council (U.S.). Marine Board. and National Research Council (U.S.). Ocean Studies Board., eds. Spills of emulsified fuels: Risks and response. National Academy Press, 2002.

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Trowbridge, Charles E. Effects of hydrocarbons on bivalves following the Exxon Valdez oil spill. Exxon Valdez Oil Spill Trustee Council, 2002.

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Trowbridge, Charles E. Effects of hydrocarbons on bivalves following the Exxon Valdez oil spill. Exxon Valdez Oil Spill Trustee Council, 2002.

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Davis, Randall William. Sea otter oil spill avoidance study. U.S. Dept. of the Interior, Minerals Management Service, Pacific OCS Region, 1988.

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Book chapters on the topic "Effect of oil spills on"

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Langenhoff, Alette A. M., Shokouh Rahsepar, Justine S. van Eenennaam, et al. "Effect of Marine Snow on Microbial Oil Degradation." In Deep Oil Spills. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-11605-7_18.

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Zeinstra-Helfrich, Marieke, and Albertinka J. Murk. "Effects of Oil Properties and Slick Thickness on Dispersant Field Effectiveness and Oil Fate." In Deep Oil Spills. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-11605-7_10.

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Court, Christa, Alan Wade Hodges, Kara Coffey, Cameron H. Ainsworth, and David Yoskowitz. "Effects of the Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill on Human Communities: Catch and Economic Impacts." In Deep Oil Spills. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-11605-7_33.

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Pulster, Erin L., Adolfo Gracia, Susan M. Snyder, Kristina Deak, Susan Fogelson, and Steven A. Murawski. "Chronic Sub-lethal Effects Observed in Wild-Caught Fishes Following Two Major Oil Spills in the Gulf of Mexico: Deepwater Horizon and Ixtoc 1." In Deep Oil Spills. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-11605-7_24.

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Horn, Matt, Deborah French-McCay, and Dagmar Schmidt Etkin. "Environmental Impact and Modeling of Petroleum Spills." In Threats to Our Ocean Heritage: Potentially Polluting Wrecks. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-57960-8_3.

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AbstractThe risks associated with a release of oil posed by potentially polluting wrecks (PPW) span a wide range of probabilities and potential magnitudes for environmental consequences. Even a lay reader will be well aware that following a release of oil, there is great potential for environmental damage and mortality of birds, mammals, and fish. Fisheries and beach closures and localised evacuations may occur to limit the exposure of humans to potential contaminants. The range of socio-economic and ecological impacts can be quite large between releases with the geographic extent and magnitude of effects being extremely variable between releases. In addition, the duration of these effects and changes to populations and ecosystems can range from a few days to years or even decades in some circumstances. This variability necessitates the quantitative assessment of the range of environmental impacts to understand where a release may occur, the environmental conditions at the time of the release, the geographic extent over which it may be transported, and the receptors of interest (e.g., species of concern, shorelines, populated areas) that may be impacted. Computational oil spill models were developed to characterise the movement and behavior of released oil in the environment, while also quantifying the duration of exposure to levels of contamination and their potential for both lethal and sublethal effects.
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Stephansen, Cathrine, Anders Bjørgesæter, Odd Willy Brude, et al. "Environmental Risk Management Applications of ERA Acute." In Assessing Environmental Risk of Oil Spills with ERA Acute. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-70176-5_2.

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AbstractERA Acute supports a variety of analyses, from simple screening studies based on oil spill statistics and potential impact areas to more in-depth impact and recovery calculations on species and habitats. The ERA Acute software tool has been built to enable and provide ease of use of the methodology and results. Visualizations of impact and risk areas can be made at several levels, from simulations and scenarios to whole cases. Results can have a monthly resolution to show variations throughout the year. This enables a wide range of decision-support from risk screening studies, impact assessments, risk quantification, risk management including effect of mitigating measures (NEBA/SIMA) evaluations to properly inform oil spill response planning. The methodology is suitable for global use and will be the recommended approach for oil spill risk assessments for offshore operators on the NCS.
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Foekema, Edwin M., Justine S. van Eenennaam, David J. Hollander, et al. "Testing the Effect of MOSSFA (Marine Oil Snow Sedimentation and Flocculent Accumulation) Events in Benthic Microcosms." In Scenarios and Responses to Future Deep Oil Spills. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-12963-7_17.

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Helm, Roger C., Daniel P. Costa, Terry D. DeBruyn, Thomas J. O'Shea, Randall S. Wells, and Terrie M. Williams. "Overview of Effects of Oil Spills on Marine Mammals." In Handbook of Oil Spill Science and Technology. John Wiley & Sons, Inc, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118989982.ch18.

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Overton, Edward B., Dana L. Wetzel, Jeffrey K. Wickliffe, and Puspa L. Adhikari. "Spilled Oil Composition and the Natural Carbon Cycle: The True Drivers of Environmental Fate and Effects of Oil Spills." In Scenarios and Responses to Future Deep Oil Spills. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-12963-7_3.

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Che Ishak, Ismila, Aminuddin Md Arof, Md Redzuan Zoolfakar, et al. "The Effect of Oil Spill from Current Oil Spill Incidents in Malaysia." In Advanced Structured Materials. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-38993-1_22.

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Conference papers on the topic "Effect of oil spills on"

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Bai, Yong, Shahirah Abu Bakar, ShiLiang He, and Abu Bakar Mohd Arif. "Consequences of Failure Estimation for Oil and Gas Spills." In ASME 2012 31st International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2012-83098.

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This paper reviews the consequence of failure (CoF) estimation for oil and gas spills based from Quantitative Risk Assessment (QRA) study. The main purpose of QRA is to determine the target reliabilities for each different pipeline system segments; and the purpose of CoF is to determine the failure consequences including amount and rate of oil spill and gas spill, affected area, delaying mission or any other measurement of negative impact. However, this paper will focused on determination of oil spill slicked and gas spill leakage within a leakage in a pipeline system. Then, a suitable action
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Raharjo, D. "Detect Oil Spill in Offshore Facility using Convolutional Neural Network and Transfer Learning." In Indonesian Petroleum Association 44th Annual Convention and Exhibition. Indonesian Petroleum Association, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.29118/ipa21-e-194.

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The oil spill has a detrimental effect on the environment due to its pollution and long-term damage to sea wildlife. As the facility ages, the pipeline leak may increase as integrity reduces due to corrosion or erosion and worsens by minimal maintenance activity. To detect the oil leak, some assessments in the United States statistically found that leak detection system (LDS) effectiveness is less than 20% based on Aloqaily and Arafat (2018). Probably, LDS might not always give a satisfactory result to detect leaks and oil spills and may need to rely on other manual surveillance. Nevertheless,
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Davis, Donald W., and Roland J. Guidry. "University Expertise and the Oil and Gas Industry: Development of Cost Effective Solutions to Applied Oil-Spill-Related Research Issues." In ASME 1997 Turbo Asia Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/97-aa-054.

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Immediately after the Exxon Valdez incident, the United States Oil Pollution Act of 1990 was passed. This Act clarified the lines of responsibility associated with future oil spills. In addition to this Federal legislation, Louisiana lawmakers in 1991 enacted the Oil Spill Prevention and Response Act. Financial awards associated with this Act support a wide-range of research activities. Since 1993, 24 projects have been funded. The scope and nature of this research includes: • Oil Spill Awareness through Geoscience Education (OSAGE); • Used Oil Recycling in Louisiana’s Coastal Communities; • E
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Bai, Yong, and Zatil Akmal Zukifli. "Environmental Impact Assessment for Offshore Pipelines." In ASME 2012 31st International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2012-83100.

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The Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) emphasize and intended to access and evaluate the impacts on the environment of any possible alternative and initiative in decision making process. In this paper, the biggest impact of oil spills in the history, which is the BP oil spill are discuss. The calculation especially calculate the oil spread by the average of wind and wave. The spread are effected while an oil spill in the water surface and expose to the environment. This exposure might evaporated to the air or maybe spread into the water flow and might be dissolved in the water it self. In m
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ŽIVELYTĖ, Vilma, Saulius VASAREVIČIUS, and Irma GALGINIENĖ. "RESEARCH OF THE BIOREMEDIATION OF HYDROCARBONS IN SOIL BY THE USE OF SILICA NANOCOMPOSITE." In Conference for Junior Researchers „Science – Future of Lithuania“. VGTU Technika, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/aainz.2017.025.

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Decades ago, oil spill has become a global issue. It effects not only environment but also economic life. Oil spills occur due to tanker disasters, wars, operation failures, during transportation, storage, use of oil and other accidents. Soil contaminated with petroleum effects human health, causes organic pollution of groundwater, which limits its use and decreases the agricultural productivity of the soil. Therefore, it is important to clean up oil spills as quickly as possible. Nowadays researchers are looking for new technologies that tackle three most important factors related with the oi
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Paladino, Emilio Ernesto, and Clovis Raimundo Maliska. "Numerical Simulation of Oil Slicks Trajectories: A Tool for Risk Assesment in Pipeline Breakdown." In 2000 3rd International Pipeline Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ipc2000-239.

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The aim of this paper is to present a mathematical model and its numerical treatment to forecast oil spills trajectories in the sea. The knowledge of the trajectory followed by an oil slick spilled on the sea is of fundamental importance in the estimation of potential risks for pipeline and tankers route selection, and in combating the pollution using floating barriers, detergents, etc. In order to estimate these slicks trajectories a new model, based on the mass and momentum conservation equations is presented. The model considers the spreading in the regimes when the inertial and viscous for
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Mitchell, James, Steve Jasper, and Jim Mihell. "A Semi-Quantitative Risk Assessment to Support Oil Pipeline Risk-Based Design." In 2014 10th International Pipeline Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ipc2014-33659.

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During the regulatory phase of the Enbridge Northern Gateway Project (Northern Gateway), the Joint Review Panel (JRP) requested information on “how the risk factors resulting from the geotechnical and geographic aspects of the pipeline will be taken into account” and to demonstrate “the integration of risk factors with the environmental and socio-economic consequences from potential hydrocarbon releases”. Furthermore, the JRP required Northern Gateway to identify where a risk-based approach to design would be used to address geotechnical and seismic hazards, valve locations for spill consequen
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Dahi-Taleghani, Negar, and Mayank Tyagi. "Economic Effects of Multiple Disasters in the Gulf of Mexico." In ASME 2015 34th International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2015-42204.

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With the recent exploration/discovery of deep-water reservoirs andcontinued developments of drilling and production, it remains very important to have a comprehensive and quantitative risk assessment ofthe drilling/production processes including effective response to deal with such disasters. What measures must be taken to recover from the disaster scenario of a hurricane impacting the same region in the aftermath of an oil spill? The Deepwater Horizon oil spill, the largest marine oil spill in history, was caused by an explosion on a semi-submersible drilling rig about 50 miles southeast of t
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Skalak, Katherine, Adam Benthem, Isabelle Cozzarelli, et al. "VARIATION IN THE EFFECTS OF UNCONVENTIONAL OIL AND GAS SPILLS IN THE WILLISTON BASIN." In GSA Annual Meeting in Denver, Colorado, USA - 2016. Geological Society of America, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/abs/2016am-285756.

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Villoria, C. M., A. E. Anselmi, and F. R. Garcia. "An Oil Spill Fate Model Including Sinking Effect." In SPE Health, Safety and Environment in Oil and Gas Exploration and Production Conference. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/23371-ms.

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Reports on the topic "Effect of oil spills on"

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Stavland, Arne, Siv Marie Åsen, Arild Lohne, Olav Aursjø, and Aksel Hiorth. Recommended polymer workflow: Lab (cm and m scale). University of Stavanger, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31265/usps.201.

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Polymer flooding is one of the most promising EOR methods (Smalley et al. 2018). It is well known and has been used successfully (Pye 1964; Standnes &amp; Skjevrak 2014; Sheng et al. 2015). From a technical perspective we recommend that polymer flooding should be considered as a viable EOR method on the Norwegian Continental Shelf for the following reasons: 1. More oil can be produced with less water injected; this is particularly important for the NCS which are currently producing more water than oil 2. Polymers will increase the aerial sweep and improve the ultimate recovery, provided a prop
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Ahad, J., and M. Bringué. Oil spills project. Natural Resources Canada/CMSS/Information Management, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/329837.

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Evans, D., G. Mulholland, D. Gross, H. Baum, and K. Saito. Environment effects of oil spill combustion. National Bureau of Standards, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nist.ir.88-3822.

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Walton, William D., William D. Walton, and Nora H. Jason. In situ burning of oil spills. National Institute of Standards and Technology, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nist.sp.935.

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Walton, William D. In situ burning of oil spills :. National Institute of Standards and Technology, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nist.sp.995v2r1.

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Spies, R. Effects of the Shell Oil spill on hydrocarbon metabolism in the staghorn sculpin Leptocottus armatus: Pilot and reconnaissance study for the Shell Oil spill assessment and recovery monitoring environmental effects program. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/5403219.

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Harris, Aubrey E., Leslie Hopkinson, and Daniel Soeder. The Assessment of Instruments for Detecting Surface Water Spills Associated with Oil and Gas Operations. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1340657.

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ABB ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES INC PORTLAND ME. No Further Action Decision Under CERCLA, Fort Devens Study Area 58, Buildings 2648 and 2650 Fuel Oil Spills. Defense Technical Information Center, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada467004.

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Olsen, D. K. Effect of wettability on light oil steamflooding. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/5921887.

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Hajdu, P. E., J. W. Tierney, and I. Wender. Effect of modifying host oil on coprocessing. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/61082.

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