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1

Zhang, Peng, Wei Liu, Siming Liu, Tian Xu, Yimiao Li, and Yunfei Huang. "Safety Analysis and Condition Assessment of Corroded Energy Pipelines under Landslide Disasters." Applied Sciences 13, no. 23 (2023): 12880. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app132312880.

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Corrosion poses a significant risk to the safety of energy pipelines, while landslide disasters emerge as the primary threat responsible for triggering pipeline failures across mountainous areas. To date, there is limited research focused on the safety of energy pipelines considering the synergistic effect of corrosion and landslides. The present study proposes a finite element (FE)-based model to assess the condition of corroded pipelines under landslides. The effects of corrosion dimensions (length and depth) and location are determined. A novel equation is finally developed to predict the m
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2

Shammazov, Ildar A., Artur M. Batyrov, Dmitry I. Sidorkin, and Thang Van Nguyen. "Study of the Effect of Cutting Frozen Soils on the Supports of Above-Ground Trunk Pipelines." Applied Sciences 13, no. 5 (2023): 3139. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app13053139.

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The transportation of oil and gas in Russia’s northern and Arctic regions has seen significant growth in recent years. However, the presence of permafrost in these areas can cause malfunctions in the main pipelines due to soil frost heaving. The operational pipelines also often suffer from various defects in their body and surface. To mitigate these issues, above-ground trunkline supports are utilized to protect the pipelines from cryogenic processes. Nevertheless, these supports are subjected to ground loads caused by cryogenic frost heaving, which poses a threat to the pipeline’s integrity a
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3

Geng, Hui Hui, and Jun Yang Wu. "The Effect of Submarine Pipelines’ Distortion when Original Parameters Are Changed during Laying." Applied Mechanics and Materials 204-208 (October 2012): 1082–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.204-208.1082.

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The mechanics model about submarine pipelines during installation is based on the theory of geometrical nonlinear great distortion. The U.L method is adopted as solving problem about the contact between submarine pipeline and seabed, the results obtained by this method are equally accurate and less computational work is need when solving pipeline’s non-linear great distortion. According to select different original parameter during laying pipeline, the bend distortion to submarine pipeline is calculated and the effect of bend distortion to submarine pipeline is analyzed.
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4

Gong, Haixia, Zhuoran Ping, Tong Zhao, et al. "Research on Contact Anchoring Theory and Contact Optimization of Underwater Pipeline Recovery Tools." Processes 11, no. 11 (2023): 3166. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pr11113166.

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Technology for recycling abandoned undersea pipelines is crucial for lowering the cost of installing new submarine pipelines, polluting the ocean less, and improving recycling efficiency. A popular area of study is how to lessen the harm that underwater pipeline recycling instruments do to the inner wall of the pipeline during recycling. In order to recover pipelines, this study examines the anchoring theory and damage process of submerged pipeline recovery equipment. The effect of the contact body’s diameter and radius of the rounded corner on the depth of the pressed-in pipeline and the slip
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5

Lu, Qun, Hui Xia Li, and Jian Bo Yuan. "3D FEM Analysis of Effects on Adjacent Pipelines by Pit Excavation." Applied Mechanics and Materials 90-93 (September 2011): 165–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.90-93.165.

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Pit excavation influences the stress and deformation of adjacent underground pipelines seriously. On the base of former study, the project was analyzed with the aid of general finite element soft ABAQUS, in which the interactive action of soil with pipeline and pit protection structure were taken into account. Wall-soil friction and pipeline-soil friction contact were used. The influence on adjacent pipelines of pit excavation was analyzed. The laws of deformation and the stress were gained. The results showed that the horizontal displacement was much bigger than the vertical displacement, and
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6

Liu, Deren, Jiale Yang, Xu Wang, Junming Zhao, Shuochang Xu, and Yongchun Zhao. "Experimental Study on Thermal Insulation Effect of the Buried Oil-Gas Pipelines in Permafrost Regions." Geofluids 2022 (January 4, 2022): 1–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/4226077.

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In permafrost regions, long distance buried pipelines are widely used to transport oil and natural gas resources. However, pipeline problems occur frequently due to the complicated surrounding environment and transportation requirement of positive temperature. In this study, a thermal insulation layer was applied to mitigate permafrost degeneration around the buried oil-gas pipelines. Based on engineering background of the Sebei-Xining-Lanzhou natural gas pipeline in China, an indoor model test was designed and carried out in which many key indices, such as the temperature regime, vertical dis
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7

Yang, Liu, and Haijun Wang. "The Novel Mechanism of Vibration Effect on Head Loss—Experiment, Simulation and Theory Analysis." Applied Sciences 12, no. 22 (2022): 11384. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app122211384.

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As is known to us all, head loss affects the water transmission process, especially under the vibration condition. However, the detailed mechanism of the vibration effect on head loss was unclear, and most studies only focused on the pipeline property and friction itself. In this study, the vibration effect on the head loss mechanism was explored by wettability measurement and Materials Studio (MS) simulation. Iron casting, steel, polyvinyl chloride (PVC), and polyethylene (PE) were chosen as the representative pipeline materials. Different pipelines materials showed different effects on the w
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8

Li, Meng, Hong Zhang, Meng Ying Xia, Kai Wu, Jing Tian Wu, and Xiao Ben Liu. "Effect of Steel Properties on Buckling Pressure of Corroded Pipelines." Materials Science Forum 898 (June 2017): 741–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.898.741.

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Due to the harsh environment for submarine pipelines, corrosion damage of the pipeline steels is inevitable. After the corrosion damage, pipelines are prone to failure and may cause serious consequences. The analysis of the effects of different steel properties on the collapse pressure of pipelines with corrosion defects is of importance for the option of appropriate pipeline and avoiding accidents. Based on the finite element method, the finite element model of the pipeline with defects under external pressure was built. Firstly, the accuracy of the numerical model was validated by comparing
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9

Seth, Debtanu, Bappaditya Manna, Jagdish Telangrao Shahu, Tiago Fazeres-Ferradosa, Francisco Taveira Pinto, and Paulo Jorge Rosa-Santos. "Buckling Mechanism of Offshore Pipelines: A State of the Art." Journal of Marine Science and Engineering 9, no. 10 (2021): 1074. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jmse9101074.

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The buckling analysis of an offshore pipeline refers to the analysis of temperature-induced uplift and lateral buckling of pipelines by analytical, numerical, and experimental means. Thus, the current study discusses different research performed on thermal pipe-buckling and the different factors affecting the pipeline’s buckling behaviour. The current study consists of the dependency of the pipe-buckling direction on the seabed features and burial condition; the pre-buckling and post-buckling load-displacement behaviour of the pipeline; the effect of soil weight, burial depth, axial resistance
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10

Peletiri, Suoton, Nejat Rahmanian, and Iqbal Mujtaba. "CO2 Pipeline Design: A Review." Energies 11, no. 9 (2018): 2184. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en11092184.

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There is a need to accurately design pipelines to meet the expected increase in the construction of carbon dioxide (CO2) pipelines after the signing of the Paris Climate Agreement. CO2 pipelines are usually designed with the assumption of a pure CO2 fluid, even though it usually contains impurities, which affect the critical pressure, critical temperature, phase behaviour, and pressure and temperature changes in the pipeline. The design of CO2 pipelines and the calculation of process parameters and fluid properties is not quite accurate with the assumption of pure CO2 fluids. This paper review
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11

Shao, Bing, Xiang Zhen Yan, and Xiu Juan Yang. "Reliability Analysis of Locally Thinned Submarine Pipelines in ChengDao Oil Field." Applied Mechanics and Materials 94-96 (September 2011): 1527–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.94-96.1527.

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Local thinning of submarine pipeline always exists due to the complexity and dynamic of marine environment loads. However, the location and extent of thinning areas are random. Mechanical research on the randomness of local thinning of submarine pipelines is significant for pipeline’s stress analysis and failure evaluation. In this paper, finite element model of locally thinned submarine pipeline is established and based on the Monte-Carlo method, the effect of input random variables on the submarine pipeline’s reliability is analyzed. Probability distribution ranges of equivalent stresses are
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12

Zhang, Xiaolei, Xiaoyi Guo, Yading Chen, Chen Yang, Shuyu Liu, and Lixia Guo. "Research on the characteristics and protection of water hammer in long-distance dual-pipe water supply systems." PLOS ONE 19, no. 12 (2024): e0314998. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0314998.

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Hydraulic transients in long-distance pressurized water pipelines significantly impact their normal operation. This study develops a one-dimensional mathematical model for pressurized water pipelines using the method of characteristics and incorporates water hammer equations for dual-pipeline systems. The model is validated with experimental data, and simulations are conducted under real engineering conditions, focusing on valve closure operations. The analysis examines the transient responses for varying valve closure times (T) and the effect of installing surge tanks. Results show that incre
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13

Chanchina, V. E., S. O. Gaponenko, A. E. Kondratyev, A. O. Fedotova, and G. R. Mustafina. "Application of mathematical modeling methods to determine the effect of soil on natural vibration frequencies of pipelines." Safety and Reliability of Power Industry 14, no. 2 (2021): 142–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.24223/1999-5555-2021-14-2-142-147.

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When a pipeline is subjected to an external influence that can affect the frequency of its natural vibrations, the parameters of its natural vibrations change, which increases the measurement error, and often simply distorts the results of vibration control. For pipelines, such an impact may be the influence of the soil when pipelines are laid without a channel. Different types of soil affect the change in the natural vibration frequency of the pipeline in different ways.The purpose of the article is to analyze the influence of various types of soils on the parameters of natural vibrations of
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14

Guo, Dong Liang, and De Shen Zhao. "Numerical Simulation on Effect of Shield Tunnel Construction on Pipelines with 45* Skew Angle and Tunnel." Advanced Materials Research 889-890 (February 2014): 1414–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.889-890.1414.

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Shield tunnel construction cause soil movement to harm the adjacent underground pipelines. This paper, taking Dalian Spring Street subway station as the background, uses the finite difference software to establish 3-D finite element analysis model to simulate the deformation of pipeline with 45* skew angle in the tunnel construction work. The results show: when the left tunnel push towards pipelines, due to the skew of the pipeline and tunnel, vertical displacement of pipelines is a certain shift to the left. When the right tunnel excavation is complete, the pipeline maximum settlement has a r
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15

Asgarihajifirouz, Mozhgan, Xiaoyu Dong, and Hodjat Shiri. "A Decoupled Buckling Failure Analysis of Buried Steel Pipeline Subjected to the Strike-Slip Fault." Journal of Marine Science and Engineering 12, no. 8 (2024): 1243. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jmse12081243.

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Over the past few years, there has been an increased focus on offshore pipeline safety due to the development of offshore oil and gas resources. Both onshore and offshore pipelines may face significant geological hazards resulting from active faults. Pre-excavated soil can be used as backfill for trenches to prevent major pipeline deformations. Since these backfill materials have been heavily remolded, they are softer than the native soil. Therefore, the difference in shear strength between the backfill and native ground may have an effect on the interaction between the pipeline and the backfi
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16

Jiang, Guixi, Long Yu, Yunrui Han, Chunhong Hu, Dayong Zhang, and Qing Yang. "Study on the Impact Mitigation Effect of Artificial Rock Backfill Layers for Submarine Pipelines Based on Physical Model Tests and Numerical Simulations." Oceans 6, no. 2 (2025): 22. https://doi.org/10.3390/oceans6020022.

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Submarine pipelines laid across navigational channels are highly susceptible to anchor drop impacts, which can cause deformation and disrupt normal pipeline operations. In severe cases, anchor impacts may lead to oil and gas leaks, resulting in significant economic losses and environmental damage. To ensure the safe operation of submarine pipelines, artificial rock backfilling is widely employed as a protective measure. Compared with complex pipeline protection structures, this approach is both cost-effective and efficient. In the physical model experiment, a combination of total force sensors
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17

Wang, Yu, Jiangwei Shi, and Charles W. W. Ng. "Numerical modeling of tunneling effect on buried pipelines." Canadian Geotechnical Journal 48, no. 7 (2011): 1125–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/t11-024.

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The underground space in urban areas is frequently congested with utilities, including pipelines and conduits, that are affected by underground construction, e.g., tunneling. This paper carries out finite element (FE) analyses to investigate the effects of tunneling-induced ground movement on pipelines, with special attention to the different soil responses to uplift and downward pipe–soil relative movements. A series of numerical parametric studies with 900 FE simulation runs in total is performed to encompass various combinations of ground settlement profiles, pipe dimensions, material prope
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18

Doroshenko, Ya V., О. М. Karpash, and B. N. Hozhaiev. "The Investigation of the Composition of Pipeline Gas-liquid Flows and the Effect of Their Harmful Impurities on the Modes of Pumping, Energy Requirements of Transportation n." Prospecting and Development of Oil and Gas Fields, no. 4(73) (December 30, 2019): 35–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.31471/1993-9973-2019-4(73)-35-45.

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Based on the analysis of the composition of gas-liquid flows of various pipelines (trunk, field and gathering gas pipelines, oil pipelines, heat pipelines, water pipelines), it is established that diverse harmful impurities are contained in the interior of almost all operated metal pipelines, regardless of the purpose of pipelines use. In most cases, pipelines contain a complex multicomponent mixture of harmful impurities of various origins: gas conden-sate, water, machine oil, products of in-line corrosion, rock particles removed from the well, incrustation exfoliat-ed from the pipes, paraffi
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19

Wang, Ji Cheng, Hong Mei Liu, and Gao Yan. "Effect of Damping Ditch in Dynamic Compaction." Applied Mechanics and Materials 353-356 (August 2013): 284–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.353-356.284.

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Damping ditch was dug beside the underground pipeline so as to prevent housing from damage and reduce displacement of underground pipelines caused by dynamic vibration. Different damping ditches were simulated and field measurement was tested. Research shows that vibration and squeezing effect cannot be neglected, and damping ditch can decrease the vibration and squeezing effect. The deeper and nearer to the housing the damping ditch is, the better the damping effect is. The underground pipelines displacement is slight, when the damping ditch is between underground pipelines and tamping points
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20

Mahdavi, Hiva, Shawn Kenny, Ryan Phillips, and Radu Popescu. "Significance of geotechnical loads on local buckling response of buried pipelines with respect to conventional practice." Canadian Geotechnical Journal 50, no. 1 (2013): 68–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cgj-2011-0423.

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Long-term large deformation geohazards can impose excessive deformation on a buried pipeline. The ground displacement field may initiate pipeline deformation mechanisms that exceed design acceptance criteria with respect to serviceability requirements or ultimate limit states. The conventional engineering approach to define the mechanical performance of pipelines has been based on combined loading events for in-air conditions. This methodology may be conservative, as it ignores the soil effect that imposes geotechnical loads, and also provides restraint, on buried pipelines. The importance of
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21

Nishonov, Nematilla, Diyorbek Bekmirzaev, Akbar Ergashov, Ziyoviddin Rakhimjonov, and Asror Khurramov. "Underground polymeric l-shaped pipeline vibrations under seismic effect." E3S Web of Conferences 264 (2021): 02037. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202126402037.

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The simultaneous equations of longitudinal and transverse vibrations of an underground polymeric L-shaped pipeline under the arbitrary direction of seismic load were derived in the paper. A computational scheme of the problem was constructed using central finite-difference relations. The analysis of the results obtained on the simultaneous longitudinal and transverse vibrations of underground polymeric L-shaped pipelines under seismic loading was conducted. The stress-strain state of the L-shaped polymeric pipeline subjected to seismic effect was determined, and the axial forces and bending mo
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22

Li, Yulin, and Zhihui Li. "Research on Material Selection Method and Brittle Fracture Mechanism of High-Pressure Pipeline." Shock and Vibration 2023 (December 5, 2023): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/9541736.

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Aiming at the problem of the brittle fracture of pressure pipeline, the elastic constraint structure is described by using members and engineering building structures, and the concept of elastic constraint is proposed. Through the stress field analysis of the pressure pipeline under internal pressure, it is found that the pressure pipeline under internal pressure is an elastic constraint structure. The elastic constraint effect is applied to the pressure pipeline to explore the influence of elastic constraint effect on the brittle fracture of pressure pipeline. The critical wall thickness and
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23

Bouatia, Mohammed, Rafik Demagh, and Zohra Derriche. "Numerical Investigation on Buried Pipelines Subjected to Permanent Ground Deformations Due to Shallow Slope Failure." Jordan Journal of Civil Engineering 17, no. 1 (2023): 71–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.14525/jjce.v17i1.07.

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Permanent ground deformations (PGDs) induced by slope failures cause catastrophic damage to buried pipelines. This paper presents a 2D plane-strain numerical analysis of the behavior of a 800 mm water transport pipeline buried in the Aine-Tine slope (Mila, Algeria) subjected to shallow PGD, as it could be triggered by the recent earthquake of August 07th, 2020 (M= 4.9). The analysis is carried out through the application of an incremental displacement to simulate the soil-pipeline interaction while focusing on the effect of (1) the magnitude of the PGD and (2) the rigidity of the pipeline on t
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24

Dong, Feifei, Xuemeng Bie, Jiangping Tian, Xiangdong Xie, and GuoFeng Du. "Experimental and Numerical Study on the Strain Behavior of Buried Pipelines Subjected to an Impact Load." Applied Sciences 9, no. 16 (2019): 3284. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app9163284.

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Long-distance oil and gas pipelines are inevitably impacted by rockfalls during geologic hazards such as mud-rock flow and landslides, which have a serious effect on the safe operation of pipelines. In view of this, an experimental and numerical study on the strain behavior of buried pipelines under the impact load of rockfall was developed. The impact load exerted on the soil, and the strains of buried pipeline caused by the impact load were theoretically derived. A scale model experiment was conducted using a self-designed soil-box to simulate the complex geological conditions of the buried
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25

Xiong, Hongyuan. "Effect of Ground Stack for Additional Internal Force and Deformation of Underground Pipeline." Journal of Architectural Research and Development 8, no. 6 (2024): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.26689/jard.v8i6.8922.

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Based on a three-dimensional finite element model of an underground pipeline, the influence of additional ground loads on the stress characteristics of the pipeline was studied. Furthermore, the effects of different soil properties, load locations, and varying burial depths on the pipeline’s stress characteristics were analyzed. The research results show that as the distance between the load center and the pipeline axis increases, the positions of the pipe’s maximum displacement, bending moment, and shear force along the axis decrease significantly. However, when this distance reaches a certai
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26

Liu, Li Jian, Lei Yu Zhang, Jiao Xia Lan, and Mei Li Wang. "Study on the Effect of Shield Tunnel Construction on Underground Pipeline Deformation by Experiment and Monitoring." Advanced Materials Research 413 (December 2011): 289–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.413.289.

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The field socket gas pipeline is taken to make the loading experiment in order to study the deformation and force state of the pipelines and the limit value of the deformation curvature of the pipeline.The monitoring data from the shield tunnel construction are analyzed, the effect of shield tunneling on the deformation of ground surface and buried pipelines is studied, and the rationality of the deformation monitoring value of gas pipelines in the Shenyang area is discussed.
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27

Hong, Xiaobin, Liuwei Huang, Shifeng Gong, and Guoquan Xiao. "Shedding Damage Detection of Metal Underwater Pipeline External Anticorrosive Coating by Ultrasonic Imaging Based on HOG + SVM." Journal of Marine Science and Engineering 9, no. 4 (2021): 364. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jmse9040364.

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Underwater pipelines are the channels for oil transportation in the sea. In the course of pipeline operation, leakage accidents occur from time to time for natural and man-made reasons which result in economic losses and environmental pollution. To avoid economic losses and environmental pollution, damage detection of underwater pipelines must be carried out. In this paper, based on the histogram of oriented gradient (HOG) and support vector machine (SVM), a non-contact ultrasonic imaging method is proposed to detect the shedding damage of the metal underwater pipeline external anti-corrosion
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28

Ansari, Yousef, George P. Kouretzis, and Dai Chao Sheng. "Coupled Finite Element Analysis of Partially Embedded Offshore Pipelines during Vertical Penetration." Applied Mechanics and Materials 553 (May 2014): 428–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.553.428.

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Diverse vertical embedment response is observed for partially embedded pipelines when experimentally tested under similar initial and boundary conditions. Although vertical resistance of pipelines is presented through simple analytical solutions, a number of factors contribute to complications in implementing these theories into practice. The objectives of this research is to provide a more detailed investigation on the vertical embedment for the partially-embedded pipelines (PEPs) using a coupled large deformation finite element (CLDFE) analysis with contact. A modified Cam Clay (MCC) model r
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29

Kravchuk, Andriy, Oleksandr Kravchuk, Artem Lomako, and Olga Kravchuk. "Variation of the collective drainage pipelines parameters when passing the transit flow." Problems of Water supply, Sewerage and Hydraulic, no. 41 (December 9, 2022): 52–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.32347/2524-0021.2022.41.52-58.

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Simple and convenient dependences for calculating basic hydraulic and design characteristics of pressure collecting horizontal drainage pipelines operating in the presence of transit flow, in which the fluid collection along the path occurs in the filtration mode, are presented in the paper. They are based on the analysis of a system of differential equations that describe the fluid motion in such pipes. The solutions are based on the assumption that the member, which takes into account the effect of the flow variation along the pass, is neglected. The concept of a fictitious infinitely long c
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30

Cui, Ying, Jun Fang, Zhan Qu, Meimei Song, and Junhai Zhao. "Research on Damage Assessment of Buried Standard and Carbon-Fibre-Reinforced Polymer Petroleum Pipeline Subjected to Shallow Buried Blast Loading in Soil." Shock and Vibration 2021 (August 17, 2021): 1–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/1459260.

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Buried petroleum pipelines may encounter threats from blast loading due to terrorist attacks, accidental explosions, and artificial blasting during in-progress construction. Carbon-fibre-reinforced polymer (CFRP) is often used for the repair and reinforcement of buried petroleum pipelines. It is meaningful and necessary to distinguish the different responses and establish an effective damage assessment method for standard petroleum pipelines and CFRP-supported petroleum pipelines buried in soil under blast loading. In this study, under fixed end constraints, experimental analysis and numerical
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31

Orlov, Vladimir Al, Sergey P. Zotkin, Dmitry V. Podolyan, and Elena S. Gogina. "Rapid recovery of old steel piping capacity with energy saving effect by reducing hydraulic resistance values." Urban construction and architecture 14, no. 1 (2024): 12–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.17673/vestnik.2024.01.02.

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The design of repair work for the reconstruction of pressure steel pipelines using Swagelining technology by pulling pre-compressed polymer pipes into old pipelines is considered. Information on regulatory and technical documentation and the field of application of advanced technology, on installation and operation conditions, as well as on the comparative assessment of energy consumption after reconstruction of dilapidated sections of pipelines with polymer pipes with the possibility of minimizing energy consumption during water transportation under conditions of non-thermal operation of the
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32

Zhang, Boyang, Lin Li, Yansong Zhang, and Jielin Wang. "Study on the Interference Law of AC Transmission Lines on the Cathodic Protection Potential of Long-Distance Transmission Pipelines." Magnetochemistry 9, no. 3 (2023): 75. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/magnetochemistry9030075.

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Through inductive coupling, AC transmission lines can generate large amounts of voltage to buried oil and gas pipelines in areas with common corridors, posing a threat to the cathodic protection effect of pipelines. Therefore, this paper investigates the effect of AC transmission lines on the cathodic protection of long-distance pipelines through inductive coupling. COMSOL Multiphysics finite element simulation software is used to calculate the distribution of cathodic protection potential of long-distance pipelines under different voltage levels, parallel spacing, conductor-to-ground height,
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33

Yeh, Chun-Lang, and Yu-Hsi Chung. "Structure Analysis of the Fractionator Overhead Vapor Line of a Delayed Coker Unit." Applied Sciences 14, no. 16 (2024): 7193. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app14167193.

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In view of the great impact of the pipeline system in a delayed coker unit (DCU) on production and operation safety, we applied computational fluid dynamics (CFD) to investigate the flow in a fractionator overhead vapor line connected to an air cooler in a previous study. The causes of the pipeline damage and the strategies to alleviate the occurrence of the damage were discussed. It is found that if two 24″ pipes are connected and five 18″ pipes are also connected, the force uniformity can be improved, and the forces on the caps, reducers, and T-junctions can be reduced. In this paper, we fur
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34

Xie, Zhi Qiang, Hong Yun Zeng, and Qing Yun Du. "Study on Application of Urban Underground Drain Pipeline Information Modeling as an Auxiliary Decision Support in Urban Planning." Applied Mechanics and Materials 535 (February 2014): 586–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.535.586.

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Underground pipelines are blood vessels of a city. However, ongoing urban drain pipe accidents, especially the urban flooding accidents hit cities in recent years. One important reason is lack of mastery of underground pipeline information and its operation condition in cities and necessary urban underground drain pipeline information as decision support for planning and management. This leads to loss of scientific and rational evaluation of urban drain pipelines and eventually results in urban planning and construction to a certain unbridled extent. This paper addresses the construction and a
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35

Zhang, Fan, Zhipeng Zang, Ming Zhao, Jinfeng Zhang, Botao Xie, and Xing Zou. "Numerical Investigations on Scour and Flow around Two Crossing Pipelines on a Sandy Seabed." Journal of Marine Science and Engineering 10, no. 12 (2022): 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jmse10122019.

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When a pipeline is laid on the seabed, local scour often occurs below it due to sea currents. In practical engineering, there are some cases that two pipelines laid on the seabed need to cross with each other. The complex flow structures around two crossing pipelines make the scour characteristics different from that of an isolated single pipeline. In this study, scour below two crossing pipelines was simulated numerically using the CFD software Flow-3D. The study is focused on the effect of the intersecting angle on the equilibrium depth and time scale of scour below the crossing position. Fi
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36

Liu, Weili, Hongjian Ni, Peng Wang, and Yi Zhou. "An investigation on the drag reduction performance of bioinspired pipeline surfaces with transverse microgrooves." Beilstein Journal of Nanotechnology 11 (January 3, 2020): 24–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.3762/bjnano.11.3.

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A novel surface morphology for pipelines using transverse microgrooves was proposed in order to reduce the pressure loss of fluid transport. Numerical simulation and experimental research efforts were undertaken to evaluate the drag reduction performance of these bionic pipelines. It was found that the vortex ‘cushioning’ and ‘driving’ effects produced by the vortexes in the microgrooves were the main reason for obtaining a drag reduction effect. The shear stress of the microgrooved surface was reduced significantly owing to the decline of the velocity gradient. Altogether, bionic pipelines ac
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Wei, Xiaolong, Wenshuai Jiao, Xi Zeng, Danfu Zhang, and Guofeng Du. "Mechanical Behavior of Buried Pipelines Subjected to Faults." Advances in Civil Engineering 2021 (June 22, 2021): 1–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/9984519.

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The length of buried pipelines usually extends thousands of meters or more in engineering, and it is difficult to carry out full-scale tests in the laboratory. Therefore, considering the seriousness of pipeline damage and the difficulty of operating tests and other test limitations, it is necessary to develop a reasonable method to simplify the length of the model for a practical lab test. In this research, an equivalent spring model was established to simulate the small deformation section of the pipeline far away from the fault and the effect of fault displacements, pipeline diameters, wall
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38

Zhang, Yuanlin, Xuefeng Liu, Weichong Rong, et al. "Vibration and Damping Analysis of Pipeline System Based on Partially Piezoelectric Active Constrained Layer Damping Treatment." Materials 14, no. 5 (2021): 1209. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma14051209.

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Pipelines work in serious vibration environments caused by mechanical-based excitation, and it is thus challenging to put forward effective methods to reduce the vibration of pipelines. The common vibration control technique mainly uses the installation of dampers, constrained layer damping materials, and an optimized layout to control the vibration of pipelines. However, the passive damping treatment has little influence on the low frequency range of a pipeline system. Active control technology can obtain a remarkable damping effect. An active constrained layer damping (ACLD) system with piez
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39

Emzain, Zakki Fuadi, Makhmudul Fikri, Satworo Adiwidodo, Ratna Monasari, and Talifatim Machfuroh. "The Effect of Location Class Category and Pipe Wall Thickness on Risk Level Onshore Pipeline Oil." Jurnal Polimesin 22, no. 1 (2024): 23. http://dx.doi.org/10.30811/jpl.v22i1.4082.

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Pipelines are essential infrastructure for efficient oil and gas production operation, necessitating their continuous and reliable functionality in all locations and circumstances. Nevertheless, the pipeline can fail during operation due to multiple detrimental variables. This study evaluated the impact of the location classification category and pipe wall thickness on the risk level of onshore pipelines. The risk assessment method employed was a semiquantitative approach derived from the reference "Pipeline Risk Management Manual" by W. Kent Muhlbauer. The distributing crude oil pipeline, whi
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MOLENG, MOHD ASLAN, AHMAD FAIZAL AHMAD FUAD, and MOHD HAFIZI SAID. "THE EFFECT OF TRAWL BOARD PULL-OVER LOAD ON SUBSEA PIPELINE OF OFFSHORE SABAH." Universiti Malaysia Terengganu Journal of Undergraduate Research 2, no. 4 (2020): 9–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.46754/umtjur.v2i4.174.

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Trawling is a method of catching fish in a large volume where fish net is pulled through water using one or two boats. Bottom trawling is where the nets are pulled over or close to seabed and can affect the subsea pipeline if found along the route. Therefore, the objective of this study was to determine the impact of pull-over to selected subsea pipelines in Sabah and Labuan waters. This study involved four oil and gas pipelines in Sabah and Labuan waters from the oil fields to shore terminals. The research started with obtaining data of the pipelines and specification of trawl gear in Sabah.
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41

Mustaffa, Zahiraniza, Mohammed A. M. Al-Bared, Nursyahira Habeeb, and Mudassir A. Khan. "Examining the effect of Debris Flow on Oil and Gas Pipelines Using Numerical Analysis." Global Journal of Earth Science and Engineering 9 (September 7, 2022): 74–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.15377/2409-5710.2022.09.6.

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This article examines the impact of debris flow on semi-exposed pipelines to determine the plastic deformation and stresses by considering pipe-debris flow interaction. A 3-D finite element approach was adopted to study the mechanical behavior of pipelines subjected to debris flow. Integration of pipeline property (thickness) with debris flow intensity (impact pressure and angle) was also considered in a finite element numerical model for semi-exposed. The analysis showed that the impact angle between 35° and 75° with an impact pressure of 200 kPa and 250 kPa significantly affected the stabili
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42

Ren, Peng, Yun Peng Li, Kai Le Jiang, Hui Jiao Wang, and Miao Liu. "The Influence of the Twin-Parallel-Tunnels Passing through Construction on Buried Oil & Gas Pipeline." Applied Mechanics and Materials 204-208 (October 2012): 1312–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.204-208.1312.

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To South-to-north water transfer project as the background, and based on the Peck formula, this paper educes the formula of settlement and internal force which caused by disturbance of the tunnel of the buried pipeline. Considering the different depths of the buried pipelines, the different diameter of the tunnel, the spacing interval between different tunnels and the depth of different tunnels and so on, this paper analyzes the effect of the twin-parallel-tunnels passing through construction on buried oil & gas pipeline. The research shows that the tunnel diameter has no effect on the wid
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Yu, Shao, Riyan Lan, Junhui Luo, Zhibo Duan, and Shaokun Ma. "An Investigation of Effects and Safety of Pipelines due to Twin Tunneling." Advances in Civil Engineering 2021 (May 27, 2021): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6694683.

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To efficiently and accurately predict the effects of twin tunneling on adjacent buried pipelines, the effects of upward and downward relative pipeline-soil interactions were considered. A series of numerical parametric studies encompassing 8640 conditions were performed to investigate the responses of a pipeline to twin tunneling. Based on the dimensionless analysis and normalized calculation results, the concept of equivalent relative pipeline-soil stiffness was proposed. Additionally, expressions for the relative pipeline-soil stiffness and relative pipeline curvature and for the relative pi
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Chen, Yu, and Yun Bing He. "Present Situation Analysis of Cathodic Protection of Natural Gas Pipelines in East Sichuan and Countermeasure Suggestions." Applied Mechanics and Materials 256-259 (December 2012): 2627–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.256-259.2627.

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There are a large number of natural gas pipelines in East Sichuan. In order to prevent these natural gas pipelines from being corroded, they all use cathodic protection, but in terms of pipeline protection potential, the effect is unsatisfactory. Based on pipeline protection potential data collection, this paper carried out field investigation on anode beds, reference electrodes and management mode, analyzed the common problems of cathodic protection systems and put forward rectification suggestions.
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Kim, Kibum, Mincheol Kim, Jeewon Seo, and Jayong Koo. "Renewal prioritization of multi-regional water supply pipelines through water supply risk assessment." Water Supply 16, no. 2 (2015): 506–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/ws.2015.162.

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In the Republic of Korea, multi-regional water supply pipelines were intensively laid during the rapid economic growth period; however, these pipelines are now aging. The cost of renewal of the aged pipelines would be enormous. Therefore, limited resources need to be distributed effectively in accordance with the priority of renewal. In this study, the risks involved in the multi-regional water supply pipeline of region K were calculated and assessed for setting the priority of renewal. The probability of failure of the pipeline was calculated through a quantification theory, and the effects o
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Ogunmilua, Olutayo Opeyemi. "Development of KPI’s for Ageing Export Pipelines in the UK North Sea." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 9, no. 12 (2021): 1784–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2021.39572.

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Abstract: Export pipelines are of inestimable value to the oil and gas industry, as they have continuously provided a path and means for hydrocarbon transportation. The most recent report from the UK HSE shows that there are about 1372 pipelines installed in the UK North-sea and about 442 of them are ageing export pipelines. The most unique function of these pipelines is to convey fluids from HC wells to the available processing facility; which are applicable for both onshore and offshore applications. During the useful life of these pipelines, they encounter various degradations that range fr
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47

Chun, Li, Zhou Bukui, Luo Dan, and Mu Meng. "Study on Failure Determination of Buried Water Supply and Drainage Pipelines Near Explosions." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2891, no. 7 (2024): 072011. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2891/7/072011.

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Abstract An experimental study was conducted on the blast resistance performance of DN200 water supply and drainage pipelines buried 1.5 m deep in sandy soil to investigate the damage effects and damage assessment of underground pipelines in the vicinity of an explosion under weapon impact. Numerical calculations were performed using the finite element software AUTODYN based on the experimental data. The results showed that at a scaled blast distance of 0.394 m/kg1/3, the pipeline could still function normally for water transport, with the steel pipe’s blast-facing surface experiencing radial
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48

Karamitros, Dimitris K., Christos Zoupantis, and George D. Bouckovalas. "Buried pipelines with bends: analytical verification against permanent ground displacements." Canadian Geotechnical Journal 53, no. 11 (2016): 1782–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cgj-2016-0060.

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Available analytical methodologies for the stress analysis of buried pipelines against large permanent ground displacements (PGDs) apply only to straight pipeline segments. Hence, a new methodology is proposed herein for the analytical computation of pipeline strains in bends of arbitrary angle and radius of curvature, located outside the PGD high-curvature zone, but within the pipeline’s unanchored length. The methodology is based on the equivalent-linear analysis of the bend, assuming that it will perform as an elastic arched beam subjected to uniformly distributed ultimate axial and transve
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Verlan, A. A., B. A. Khudayarov, F. Zh Turaev, N. N. Yuldashev, and K. Ruzmetov. "Effect of non-stationary external forces on vibrations of composite pipelines conveying fluid." E3S Web of Conferences 365 (2023): 05014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202336505014.

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The effect of non-stationary external forces on the vibration of pipelines made of composite materials is investigated in the paper. A mathematical model of composite pipeline vibration is developed, considering the viscosity properties of the structure and pipeline base material, axial forces, internal pressure, resistance forces, and external disturbances. A mathematical model of viscoelastic pipelines conveying fluid under vibrations is constructed based on the Boltzmann-Volterra integral model. The mathematical model to study a pipeline is based on the Euler-Bernoulli beam theory. Consider
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Yakupov, Azamat U., Dmitry A. Cherentsov, Konstantin S. Voronin, and Yuri D. Zemenkov. "Estimating the effect of seasonally-operating cooling devices during a safe stop of the oil pipeline." Oil and Gas Studies, no. 3 (July 10, 2019): 120–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.31660/0445-0108-2019-3-120-126.

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Conducting thermal calculations of "hot" oil pipelines through which high-viscosity and high-sticking oils are transported is one of the main ones. Determining the rate of cooling of oil in a stopped pipeline is of practical importance. According to the cooling rate, the time to safely stop the "hot" pipeline is calculated. This is the time at which the "hot" oil pipeline doesn’t freeze and the station’s pressure is enough to overcome the shear stresses arising during the cooling f high-viscosity and high-sticking oil. Oil cooling in underground stopped pipelines depends on the temperature of
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