Academic literature on the topic 'Effect of polymer'

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Journal articles on the topic "Effect of polymer"

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Alli, Yani Faozani. "THE EFFECT OF ELECTROLYTES ON POLYMER VISCOSITY FOR EFFECTIVENESS OF POLYMER INJECTION." Scientific Contributions Oil and Gas 42, no. 2 (2020): 59–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.29017/scog.42.2.386.

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The use of polymer for tertiary oil recovery has been known to be important as viscosity modifier to increase sweep efficiency of water flood and chemical flood. The most common polymer used for chemical flood is hydrolyzed polyacrylamide (HPAM) that owing large number of charges along the polymer chains. However, formation water as dissolution water contain high electrolytes that has a great effect on polymer viscosity, as well as responsible to generate the efficiency of polymer flooding. In this study, the effect of electrolytes from saline and cation divalent to the viscosity of polymer wa
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Amjad, Zahid. "Effect of Polymer Architecture on Calcium Oxalate Inhibition." Materials Performance 59, no. 2 (2020): 26–29. https://doi.org/10.5006/mp2020_59_2-26.

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In this study, the effect of polymer architecture (i.e., composition, functional group, monomer type, etc.) on calcium oxalate (CaOx) precipitation in aqueous solution was investigated using the spontaneous precipitation method. The polymers tested include natural, bio-, and synthetic homo-and copolymers. The experimental results show that performance of polymers as CaOx inhibitors strongly depends on polymer architecture. In general, polymers containing the carboxyl group perform better than co-and terpolymers containing hydrophobic and bulky comonomers. Results on CaOx crystals characterizat
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Kuwahara, Y., Toshiki Miyazaki, and Kawashita Masakazu. "Effect of Organic Polymer Addition on the Microstructure of Magnetite-Polymer Hybrid." Key Engineering Materials 529-530 (November 2012): 453–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.529-530.453.

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This study is concerning hybrid materials composed of the magnetite and the organic polymer such as dextran. They are useful for hyperthermia of cancer. In the preparation of this material, chemical structure or molecular weight of the added polymer is expected to affect ionic interaction between polymer and iron salts, and consequently the grain size and morphology of the prepared magnetite core. Therefore, we have synthesized magnetite-polymer hybrids using various polymers. Various polymers were dissolved in iron (II) chloride aqueous solution, and then NaOH aqueous solution was added to th
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Varghese, Siby, Yosuke Katsumura, Keizo Makuuchi, and Fumio Yoshi. "Effect of Water Soluble Polymers on Radiation Vulcanized Natural Rubber Latex Films." Rubber Chemistry and Technology 72, no. 2 (1999): 308–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.5254/1.3538803.

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Abstract Technological properties of radiation vulcanized latex after mixing with water soluble polymers (WSP) such as poly(vinyl alcohol), poly(ethylene oxide) etc. have been studied in detail. The properties of water soluble polymer incorporated vulcanizates depend mainly on the type of the polymer blended into the latex. Most of the polymers showed a drastic increase in tear strength with polymer content and a reduction in tackiness of the vulcanized films. Radiation processing increases the water soluble protein content in the serum phase whereas that in the rubber phase decreases. Additio
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Niu, Sen. "Preparation of acid-sensitive polymeric oncology drug carriers and analysis of their efficacy." Nanomaterials and Energy 12, no. 4 (2023): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1680/jnaen.22.00031.

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GA and CA4 were used as antitumor drugs to prepare TP polymers by raft, ATRP and click polymerization. GPC characterization showed that the molecular weights of cy7.5, C7A and peg in pek5k Lys azma cy7.5-c7atp polymer were 5K. The particle size of GA and CA-4 embedded in 10 mgtp and LP polymers is 3.2 mg. The toxicity of CA-4 is low, while the toxicity of GA is high. For LP and TP polymers, higher apoptosis rate will be produced under laser irradiation. The polymers are aggregated at the tumor site, which indicates that the polymer system has a better in vivo distribution effect, and the aggre
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Liu, Kexin, Pingli Liu, and Juan Du. "Effects of pH on Polyacrylamide Polymers in Chemical Degradation: A Review." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2834, no. 1 (2024): 012182. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2834/1/012182.

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Abstract Chemicals, such as strong oxidant and acid, are generally used for removing the polymer (mainly polyacrylamide polymer) damage in polymer injection wells. The strong oxidant degrades the polymer by breaking polymer molecular chain, but the mechanism of polymer degradation by acid or pH has not been fully studied. Therefore, the previous studies on the effect of pH value on polymers are reviewed in this paper, and the basic principle of oxidative degradation of polymers, the effect of pH on polymer production, and the principle of viscosity reduction of polymers caused by acid solution
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Zhang, Dong, Jian Guang Wei, and Run Nan Zhou. "Investigation on the effect of active-polymers with different functional groups for EOR." e-Polymers 20, no. 1 (2020): 61–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/epoly-2020-0007.

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AbstractActive-polymer attracted increasing interest as an enhancing oil recovery technology in oilfield development owing to the characteristics of polymer and surfactant. Different types of active functional groups, which grafted on the polymer branched chain, have different effects on the oil displacement performance of the active-polymers. In this article, the determination of molecular size and viscosity of active-polymers were characterized by Scatterer and Rheometer to detect the expanded swept volume ability. And the Leica microscope was used to evaluate the emulsifying property of the
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Khudyakov, Igor, Peter Levin, and Aleksei Efremkin. "Cage Effect under Photolysis in Polymer Matrices." Coatings 9, no. 2 (2019): 111. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/coatings9020111.

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Photoinduced elementary reactions of low-MW compounds in polymers is an area of active research. Cured organic polymer coatings often undergo photodegradation by free-radical paths. Besides practical importance, such studies teach how the polymer environment controls elementary free-radical reactions. Presented here is a review of recent literature which reports such studies by product analysis and by a time-resolve technique of photochemical reaction inside the cage of a polymer and in the bulk of a polymer. It was established that application of moderate external magnetic field allows the co
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Song, Kaoping, Jianwen Tao, Xiuqin Lyu, et al. "Recent Advances in Polymer Flooding in China." Molecules 27, no. 20 (2022): 6978. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules27206978.

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Polymer flooding is drawing lots of attention because of the technical maturity in some reservoirs. The first commercial polymer flooding in China was performed in the Daqing oilfield and is one of the largest applications in the world. Some laboratory tests from Daqing researchers in China showed that the viscoelasticity of high molecular weight polymers plays a significant role in increasing displacement efficiency. Hence, encouraged by the conventional field applications and new findings on the viscoelasticity effect of polymers on residual oil saturation (ROS), some high-concentration high
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Tang, Jia Bin, Wen Xiang Wu, and Zhu Xin Zhang. "Evaluation of New Active Polymer Systems." Advanced Materials Research 848 (November 2013): 7–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.848.7.

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Using the physical simulation experiment, for the new active polymers, common carve and polymer 25 million to act on interfacial tension test, the results indicate, interfacial tension for common carve and polymer 25 million is about 10 mn/m. and interfacial tension for the active polymer is about 1 mn/m. Rheology showed that the viscosity and elasticity of active polymer solution were higher than 25 million polymer.In liquidity experiment, active polymer solution has the better liquidity than in 25 million polymers in the low permeable formation,the flooding effect of active polymer is better
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Effect of polymer"

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Zhong, Weijie. "The Effect of Hydrophilic Monomer in Core-shell Latex." University of Akron / OhioLINK, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=akron1436453067.

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Zhao, Zhichen. "Understanding melt-deformation effect on mechanical behavior of polymer glasses." University of Akron / OhioLINK, 2019. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=akron1555001830982788.

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Rawcliffe, Ruth. "Polymer field-effect transistors." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/8889.

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Georgakopoulos, Stamatis. "Polymer field-effect transistors." Thesis, University of Surrey, 2012. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.582857.

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High Ionisation Potential (IP) amorphous conjugated polymers are very practical semiconductors and promising candidates for printing applications as they exhibit 1) high air-stability due to the high IP, and 2) reproducible electrical performance due to the uniformity of amorphous morphology. However they generally exhibit low mobilities on the order of 10-3 cm2Ns and below. This work is based mainly on two high-IP amorphous conjugated polymers poly(indenofluorene-triarylamine) (PIFTAA) and poly(indenofluorene- phenanthrene) (PIFPA). The long term ambient stability of PIFTAA and PIFPA with IPs
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Kelnar, I. "Polymer-polymer Microfibrillar Composites: Effect of Nanofillers on Structure and Properties." Thesis, Sumy State University, 2013. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/35451.

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Microfibrillar composites (MFCs) are advantageous polymer-polymer composites with in situ formed reinforcing fibrils. The range of applications of MFCs is limited by their low thermal resistance and me-chanical parameters of polymeric microfibres, which are formed by melt or cold drawing of the polymer blend. This study addresses improving MFCs based on HDPE matrix with 20% polyamide 6 microfibrils using organophilized montmorillonite. The complex effect of the nanofiller on the structure and parameters of the MFCs is investigated. When you are citing the document, use the following link http:
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Unsal, Gungor Elif Mufide. "The Effect Of Potassium Hydroxide On The Polymerization Of Trichlorophenol, Pyrrole And Thiophene By Microwave Initiation." Phd thesis, METU, 2008. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/3/12609670/index.pdf.

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The synthesis of black conducting polymer (CP) and/or crosslinked polymers (CLP) and/or radical ion polymer (RIP) and/or white polymers (WP) and/or orange polymer (OP) were achieved by using KOH with TCP, pyrrole and thiophene via microwave energy in a very short time interval. Polymerizations were carried out by constant microwave energy with different time intervals varying from 1 to 25 min<br>or at constant time intervals with variation of microwave energy from 90 to 900 watt<br>or varying the water content from 0, 0.5 to 5 ml at constant time intervals and microwave energy, or at constant
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Haso, Fadi. "The Effect of Specific Non-Covalent Interactions on The Assembly Behavior of Macroions in Solution." University of Akron / OhioLINK, 2016. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=akron1444937090.

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Hsu, Fang-Chi. "Electric field effect in "metallic" polymers." Connect to resource, 2005. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1127229727.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Ohio State University, 2005.<br>Title from first page of PDF file. Document formatted into pages; contains xxi, 177 p.; also includes graphics (some col.). Includes bibliographical references (p. 167-177). Available online via OhioLINK's ETD Center
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Gwinner, Michael Christian. "High-performance light-emitting polymer field-effect transistors." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2012. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.610236.

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Bellam, Balaji Anand. "Effect of e-beam sterilization on polypropylene/ethylene propylene diene monomer and ethylene vinyl acetate thermoplastic elastomer." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2018. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/52484/.

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Thermoplastic elastomer is one of the priority polymeric compound identified for promotion and further development, given the growing demand for a number of commercial industries such as automobile, construction, footwear, healthcare, medical and food packaging sectors. In this study polypropylene (PP)/ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM) based thermoplastic elastomers are preferred for improving their properties as it can serve as a good replacement for PP or EPDM material, bridging the gap between thermoset and thermoplastic materials. This study focuses to develop PP/EPDM which can resis
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Books on the topic "Effect of polymer"

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S, Okamura, ed. Recent trends in radiation polymer chemistry. Springer-Verlag, 1993.

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Weibel, Eduardo. Polymer assisted surface modification by photons. Nova Science Publishers, 2011.

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T, Bhatt Ramakrishna, and United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., eds. The effect of polymer char on nitridation kinetics of silicon. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1994.

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T, Bhatt Ramakrishna, and United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., eds. The effect of polymer char on nitridation kinetics of silicon. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1994.

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Makuuchi, Keizou. Radiation processing of polymer materials and its industrial applications. Wiley, 2011.

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Dawha, Joseph Thlama. Dielectric and kerr effect studies of electro-active polymer complexes. University of Aston.Department of Chemistry, 1985.

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United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., ed. The effect of water on thermal stresses in polymer composites. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1994.

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K, Bregg Robert, ed. Horizons in polymer research. Nova Science Publishers, 2005.

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Lei, Ting. Design, Synthesis, and Structure-Property Relationship Study of Polymer Field-Effect Transistors. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-45667-5.

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Smith, Neil J. The effect of non-adsorbed polymer on the stability of polystyrene latices. University of Salford, 1992.

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Book chapters on the topic "Effect of polymer"

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Fernandez, M. L., and J. S. Higgins. "Effect of Flow on Polymer—Polymer Miscibility." In ACS Symposium Series. American Chemical Society, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bk-1995-0597.ch008.

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Xu, Haiping. "Positive Temperature Coefficient Effect of Polymer Nanocomposites." In Polymer Nanocomposites. Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-28238-1_4.

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Czarnecki, Lech, Dionys Van Gemert, Ru Wang, and Mahmoud Reda Taha. "Searching for a New C-PC Development Paradigm." In Springer Proceedings in Materials. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-72955-3_1.

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AbstractIn less than a century, concrete has become the most commonly used construction material worldwide. Today, it is difficult to imagine concrete entirely devoid of polymers. The implantation of polymers into concrete has taken effect in the form of Concrete Polymer Composite [C-PC = PMC + PCC + PIC + PC]. Several milestones are recognised in the development of C-PC. They are discussed here with particular emphasis on the innovative milestones that shaped the use of polymers in concrete. As the difference between polymer cement concrete and ordinary concrete diminishes, the question: “Wha
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Demura, Katsunori, and Toshikatsu Saito. "Effect of Polymer Content on Properties of Polymer Cement Mortar." In Springer Proceedings in Materials. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-72955-3_25.

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AbstractIn this paper, the volume fraction of polymer as a solid in the polymer cement mortar (PCM) is defined as the polymer content. The effect of the polymer content on the properties such as the flexural and compressive strengths, water permeability, carbonation and chloride ion penetration of PCM is discussed. As a result, the equation of the effective factor (F) for the properties of the PCM by using the water-cement ratio (W/C), polymer content (Vp), and volume fractions of air (Va) and sand (Vs) is established as “F = (1-W/C)(1 + AVp)(1-Va)(1 + 5Vs)”. The empirical constant (A) is the
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Pokrovskii, Vladimir N. "The Localisation Effect." In The Mesoscopic Theory of Polymer Dynamics. Springer Netherlands, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-2231-8_5.

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Morozova, T. M., G. V. Kozlov, G. Z. Zachariev, M. M. Natova, and V. M. Tcheshkov. "Catalytic Effect of the Solid Acids at Amino Resins Solidification." In Polymer Composites, edited by Blahoslav Sedlácek. De Gruyter, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783110856934-035.

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Horiuchi, Shin. "Interfacial Phenomena in Adhesion and Adhesive Bonding Investigated by Electron Microscopy." In Interfacial Phenomena in Adhesion and Adhesive Bonding. Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-4456-9_3.

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AbstractUsing electron microscopy techniques described in Chap. 2, we investigate interfacial phenomena in adhesion and adhesive bonding. Polymer–polymer interfaces formed via interdiffusion are visualized and characterized by EFTEM. Fractographic studies using high-resolution SEM investigate entanglements at the polymer–polymer interfaces, and the adhesion mechanism is discussed about the interfacial entanglements. The effect of surface treatments of polymers for adhesion improvement is studied in terms of the surface roughness and the chemical functionality of the adherend created by the sur
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Berlin, A. A., N. A. Khalturinskii, M. S. Vilesova, R. P. Stankevitch, and T. V. Popova. "Effect of Polymer Matrix on the Efficiency of Microcapsulated Flame Retardants." In Polymer Composites, edited by Blahoslav Sedlácek. De Gruyter, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783110856934-028.

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Powell, Peter C. "Effect of change of temperature." In Engineering with Fibre-Polymer Laminates. Springer Netherlands, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-0723-5_7.

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Gupta, B. R. "Polymer Rheology- Effect of Various Parameters." In Rheology Applied in Polymer Processing. CRC Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003344971-4.

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Conference papers on the topic "Effect of polymer"

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Kweik, Amannie, and Zahid Amjad. "Study on the Effect of Polymer Architecture in Inhibiting Calcium Oxalate Precipitation." In CORROSION 2019. NACE International, 2019. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2019-13014.

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Abstract In this study, the effect of polymer architecture (i.e., composition, functional group, monomer type, etc.) on calcium oxalate (CaOx) precipitation in aqueous solution was investigated using the spontaneous precipitation method. The polymers tested include: natural, bio-, and synthetic homo- and copolymers. The experimental results show that performance of polymers as CaOx inhibitors strongly depends on polymer architecture and type and charge of comonomers. In general, polymers containing carboxyl group perform better than co- and terpolymers containing hydrophobic and bulky comonome
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Amjad, Zahid, Peter G. Koutsoukos, and Panagiota D. Natsi. "Polymer Architecture Effect on Zinc Ions Stabilization in Aqueous Systems." In CONFERENCE 2022. AMPP, 2022. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2022-17727.

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ABSTRACT The zinc ion stabilization efficacy of synthetic, biodegradable, hybrid, and natural polymers has been studied. The results show that performance of polymers tested strongly depends on the polymer architecture. Based on the data collected, the performance of synthetic polymers may be ranked as follows: ter- &amp;gt; co- &amp;gt; homopolymers. For hybrid polymers the trend is CMI-25 &amp;gt; CMI-15. It has also been found that among carboxyl containing homopolymers synthetic polymers perform better than bio- and natural polymers. The precipitate consisted mainly of zinc oxide which was
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Farquhar, G. B. "The Effect of Polyacrylamide Polymers and Formaldehyde on Selected Strains of Oilfield Related Bacteria." In CORROSION 1996. NACE International, 1996. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1996-96281.

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Abstract A preliminary study of the effect of two polyacrylamide polymers and formaldehyde on certain strains of oil field related bacteria was performed. Since at this stage of the development of planning the proposed North Sea polymer flood field samples of native bacteria populations and fluid samples were not available, the preliminary study was made using pure strains of bacteria associated with the oilfield environment. The tests were run using ideal growth conditions of temperature and culture media. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of proposed polyacrylamide polymer
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Taya, S., I. Kaneko, K. Kobayashi, and H. Kume. "Effect of Hydrazide Polymer as Non-Hydrazine Oxygen Scavenger and Dispersant for Middle and High Pressure Boilers." In CORROSION 1988. NACE International, 1988. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1988-88203.

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Abstract A new polymer, hydrazide polymer was developed as a non-hydrazine oxygen scavenger and dispersant against iron oxide for middle and high pressure boilers. This new polymer is different from hydrazine, a suspected carcinogen and other non-hydrazine type oxygen scavengers, sodium erythobate, carbohydrazide etc., because the polymer exhibits both excellent oxygen scavenging and dispersing effects against iron oxide with only one chemical. The effects of the new polymer were evaluated in laboratory and field tests The oxygen scavenging effect is the same as the hydrazine based chemicals.
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Natelson, D., B. H. Hamadani, J. W. Ciszek, D. A. Corley, and J. M. Tour. "Contact effects in polymer field-effect transistors." In SPIE Optics + Photonics, edited by Zhenan Bao and David J. Gundlach. SPIE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.682454.

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Nikolka, Mark, Iyad Nasrallah, Katharina Broch, et al. "Towards highly stable polymer electronics (Conference Presentation)." In Organic Field-Effect Transistors XV, edited by Oana D. Jurchescu and Iain McCulloch. SPIE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2236467.

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Kolokolkina, Nadezhda V. "Effect of fluoride supplements on polymer fiber structure." In INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC-TECHNICAL SYMPOSIUM (ISTS) «IMPROVING ENERGY AND RESOURCE-EFFICIENT AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY OF PROCESSES AND DEVICES IN CHEMICAL AND RELATED INDUSTRIES». The Kosygin State University of Russia, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37816/eeste-2021-2-207-209.

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Opportunities to obtain modified polymer (fluoride, chlorine-containing) materials with high levels of anti-adgesion properties and preservation of elastic-strength indicators are considered when using the method of coagulation moulding from solutions of fiber-forming polymers with supplements of fluoride-containing PAV, the anti-adgesion and strength properties of polymer materials are investigated.
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Pang, Yaoyu, Jie-Hua Zhao, and Darvin Edwards. "Effect of Viscoelasticity on Thermalmechanical Stress in Polymers." In ASME 2009 InterPACK Conference collocated with the ASME 2009 Summer Heat Transfer Conference and the ASME 2009 3rd International Conference on Energy Sustainability. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/interpack2009-89169.

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Polymers are being widely used in microelectronic packages and viscoelasticity is one of the important characteristics of polymers. In practice, most package stress studies arbitrarily neglect the polymer viscoelasticity and use elastic models although viscoelastic constitutive relation is different from commonly used elastic-plastic behavior due to the fact that the characterization of viscoelasticity is complex and time-consuming. With this in mind, special response of thermal-mismatch stress induced by temperature excursion within polymers are expected to be very different than the linear e
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Dong, Huanli. "Semiconducting polymer single crystals and devices (Conference Presentation)." In Organic Field-Effect Transistors XV, edited by Oana D. Jurchescu and Iain McCulloch. SPIE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2239180.

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Cicoira, Fabio, Yang Li, Biporjoy Sarkar, and Natalie Hamad. "Stretchable and healable conducting polymer transistors." In Organic and Hybrid Field-Effect Transistors XIX, edited by Oana D. Jurchescu and Iain McCulloch. SPIE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2569121.

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Reports on the topic "Effect of polymer"

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Stavland, Arne, Siv Marie Åsen, Arild Lohne, Olav Aursjø, and Aksel Hiorth. Recommended polymer workflow: Lab (cm and m scale). University of Stavanger, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31265/usps.201.

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Polymer flooding is one of the most promising EOR methods (Smalley et al. 2018). It is well known and has been used successfully (Pye 1964; Standnes &amp; Skjevrak 2014; Sheng et al. 2015). From a technical perspective we recommend that polymer flooding should be considered as a viable EOR method on the Norwegian Continental Shelf for the following reasons: 1. More oil can be produced with less water injected; this is particularly important for the NCS which are currently producing more water than oil 2. Polymers will increase the aerial sweep and improve the ultimate recovery, provided a prop
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Speranza, Vito, and Roberto Pantani. Investigation of isotactic polypropylene crystallization in processing conditions. Universidad de los Andes, 2024. https://doi.org/10.51573/andes.pps39.gs.msd.1.

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Flow and pressure applied during polymer transformation processes of semi-crystalline polymers can significantly affect the kinetics of crystallization, final morphology, and properties of the part. In commonly used polymer transformation processes, the molten polymer is subjected to high pressure and thermal stress, as well as intense shear and elongational flow fields. The effect of pressure on crystallization kinetics is significant from both scientific and technological perspectives since the polymer solidifies under high pressure in important industrial processing techniques. On the other
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Gao, H. W. The effect of lamination angle on polymer retention. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6884476.

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Ducharme, S., J. C. Scott, R. J. Twieg, and W. E. Moerner. Observation of the Photorefractive Effect in a Polymer. Defense Technical Information Center, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada231339.

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Madras, G., J. M. Smith, and B. J. McCoy. Effect of tetralin on the degradation of polymer in solution. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/207369.

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Gibson, Phillip. Effect of Temperature on Water Vapor Transport Through Polymer Membrane Laminates. Defense Technical Information Center, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada360426.

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Kurian, Mary K., Arnab Dasgupta, Mary E. Galvin, and Frederick L. Beyer. Effect of Textured Surfactant Brushes on Polymer-Layered Silicate Nanocomposite Morphology. Defense Technical Information Center, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada420985.

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Moghtadernejad, Sara, Ehsan Barjasteh, Ren Nagata, and Haia Malabeh. Enhancement of Asphalt Performance by Graphene-Based Bitumen Nanocomposites. Mineta Transportation Institute, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31979/mti.2021.1918.

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Abstract:
As the State of California continues to grow, demand for enhanced infrastructure such as roadways and highways escalates. In view of the current average highway lifespan of 15–20 years, the improvement of asphalt binders leads to material sustainability by decreasing required maintenance and increasing the lifespan of roadways. In the present investigation, enhancement of asphalt binder properties was achieved by different methods of mixing varying compositions of graphene nanoparticles with an SBS polymer and asphalt binder. Additionally, experimental evaluation and comparison of the rheologi
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Gao, H. W. The effect of lamination angle on polymer retention. FY92 annual research plan. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10107782.

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DiBenedetto, A. T., L. Nicolais, E. Amendola, C. Carfagna, and M. R. Nobile. The Effect of Hot Drawing on the Properties of Thermotropic Polymer Fibers. Defense Technical Information Center, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada205263.

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