Academic literature on the topic 'Effect of psychic trauma on children'

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Journal articles on the topic "Effect of psychic trauma on children"

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Harley, M., I. Kelleher, M. Clarke, et al. "Cannabis use and childhood trauma interact additively to increase the risk of psychotic symptoms in adolescence." Psychological Medicine 40, no. 10 (2009): 1627–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291709991966.

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BackgroundAdolescent cannabis use has been shown in many studies to increase the risk of later psychosis. Childhood trauma is associated with both substance misuse and risk for psychosis. In this study our aim was to investigate whether there is a significant interaction between cannabis use and childhood trauma in increasing the risk for experiencing psychotic symptoms during adolescence.MethodPsychiatric interviews using the Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia for School-Age Children (K-SADS) semi-structured instrument were carried out with 211 adolescents aged between 12 and 15 years and their parents as part of a population-based study. The interview enquired about early traumatic events, cannabis use and psychiatric symptoms in adolescence.ResultsIn separate analyses both cannabis use and childhood trauma were significantly associated with risk of experiencing psychotic symptoms. However, the presence of both childhood trauma and early cannabis use significantly increased the risk for psychotic symptoms beyond the risk posed by either risk factor alone, indicating that there was a greater than additive interaction between childhood trauma and cannabis use.ConclusionOur finding of a greater than additive interaction between childhood trauma and cannabis use may have implications for the identification of individuals at high risk of experiencing psychotic symptoms. For example, measures to actively discourage or intensively treat cannabis use in children and adolescents who have experienced abuse may help to prevent the development of psychosis in this vulnerable group. Our findings require replication in larger samples to confirm this interaction effect.
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Terr, Lenore Cagen. "Psychic Trauma in Children and Adolescents." Psychiatric Clinics of North America 8, no. 4 (1985): 815–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0193-953x(18)30658-0.

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Terr, Lenore C. "Treating psychic trauma in children: A preliminary discussion." Journal of Traumatic Stress 2, no. 1 (1989): 3–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jts.2490020103.

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Gravenhorst, María Cristina. "Rorschach Psychodiagnosis of Psychic Trauma in Sexually Abused Children." Rorschachiana 25, no. 1 (2002): 77–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/1192-5604.25.1.77.

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Ryan, Virginia, and Christine Needham. "Non-Directive Play Therapy with Children Experiencing Psychic Trauma." Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry 6, no. 3 (2001): 437–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1359104501006003011.

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HILL, J., R. DAVIS, M. BYATT, E. BURNSIDE, L. ROLLINSON, and S. FEAR. "Childhood sexual abuse and affective symptoms in women: a general population study." Psychological Medicine 30, no. 6 (2000): 1283–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291799003037.

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Background. Child sexual abuse (CSA) is associated, after controlling for other adversities, with a range of non-psychotic disorders in adult life. There is a need to clarify whether CSA contributes to risk of disorder in the absence of such adversities, and given that associations may be accounted for by genetic mechanisms, whether they are seen where the perpetrator of CSA is not a biological relative, and where there has been only one incident.Methods. A questionnaire-based study of a socio-economically representative sample of women age 25–36 (N = 862) was carried out. Parental care and control were assessed using the Parental Bonding Instrument, and CSA using a previously validated questionnaire. Current affective symptoms were assessed from the depression scale of the GHQ-28.Results. Low maternal and paternal care were associated with risk of abuse by a biologically unrelated perpetrator before the age of 11, but not during early adolescence. Low maternal care and CSA each made independent contributions to the prediction of affective symptoms. CSA by a non- relative was strongly associated with GHQ depression, as was CSA by a non-relative that had occurred only once.Conclusions. Quality of parental care probably influences risk of CSA by unrelated abusers in younger children, while there may be a combination of genetic and parental influences on the risk of abuse by a relative. The strong association of affective symptoms in adult life with CSA by a non- relative suggests an environmental effect. Studies, utilizing genetic designs, of the role of childhood trauma in relation to adult affective symptoms are needed.
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Early, Emmett. "Children of Trauma Lenore Terr .Too Scared to Cry: Psychic Trauma in Childhood. New York, Harper & Row, 1990." San Francisco Jung Institute Library Journal 11, no. 1 (1992): 35–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/jung.1.1992.11.1.35.

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Rousseau, Cécile, Ellen Corin, and Claude Renaud. "Conflit armé et trauma: une étude clinique chez des enfants réfugiés latino-américains." Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 34, no. 5 (1989): 376–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/070674378903400504.

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This exploratory research on psychic consequences of armed conflicts has been carried out in Montreal on 30 latin-americans, eight to 12 year-old refugees. The principal objective was to assert the importance of traumas intensity, accumulation and age of occurence on the level and type of symptomatology (introversion-extroversion). Using two types of methodologies, clinical scales and in a more exploratory way, projective instruments to study the intra-psychic dynamic underlying the symptomatology observed. The children were classified according to trauma intensity and for this purpose, a trauma scale was defined with latin-american informants. ACHENBACH and DOMINIQUE clinical evaluation scales were appplied to the measure of clinical symptomatology. These instruments were analysed as a function of the symptoms intensity and type. Among results, the accumulation and intensity of traumas were found to be in significant correlation with anxio-depressive symptoms, as reported by the children with interiorization symptoms in ACHENBACH. The predominance of interiorization is discussed. The analysis of the TAT, based on objective indicators, brought out a light frequency of violent themes in relations with the clinical symptomatology. This research indicates the relevance of projective instruments to the study of traumatic response.
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GALANTE, ROSEMARIE, and DARIO FOA. "An Epidemiological Study of Psychic Trauma and Treatment Effectiveness for Children after a Natural Disaster." Journal of the American Academy of Child Psychiatry 25, no. 3 (1986): 357–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0002-7138(09)60257-0.

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Sovcikova, E., M. Ursinyova, L. Wsolova, V. Hladikova, and V. Cvikova. "Psychic-health effect of lead at low exposure levels in Slovak children." Toxicology Letters 95 (July 1998): 233. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0378-4274(98)80922-3.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Effect of psychic trauma on children"

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Myers, Charles Edwin Bratton Sue. "Development of the Trauma Play Scale comparison of children manifesting a history of interpersonal trauma with a normative sample /." [Denton, Tex.] : University of North Texas, 2008. http://digital.library.unt.edu/permalink/meta-dc-9059.

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Findling, Jennifer Hudson. "Development of a Trauma Play Scale: An Observation-Based Assessment of the Impact of Trauma on the Play Therapy Behaviors of Young Children." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2004. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc4615/.

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Chamberlain, Robin J. "A developmentally sound model for the treatment of traumatized children formational prayer with children /." Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN), 2007. http://www.tren.com/search.cfm?p028-0266.

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Seedat, Soraya. "Epidemiological, phenomenological, and treatment aspects of trauma and posttraumatic stress disorder in children and adolescents." Thesis, Link to the online version, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10019/1199.

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Anderson, Nancy. "Students who experience emotional crises how to ensure that learning takes place in the classroom /." [Denver, Colo.] : Regis University, 2007. http://165.236.235.140/lib/NAnderson2007.pdf.

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Isler, Diane E. (Diane Evelyn). "Psychoanalytic Assessment of Sexually Abused Girls: Questions of Trauma and Rorschach Methodology." Thesis, University of North Texas, 1995. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc277796/.

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Using a clinical sample of 63 girls aged 5 - 16 years, the Psychoanalytic Rorschach Profile (PRP; Burke et al., 1988), a measure of drive, ego, and object relations functioning, was examined for differences between sexual abuse (SA) victims and distressed but nonabused (NA) peers. The hypothesis that the SA group would evidence more pathological, less developed levels of drive, ego, and object relations functioning than the NA group was not supported. Limitations of the use of archival data are discussed. The effects of controlling for the number of responses (R) in Rorschach research were examined by comparing entire protocols of a clinical sample of girls from 5 - 16 years of age to shortened versions which included only the first one (N = 89; R = 10) or two (N = 17; R = 20) responses to each blot. Of 12 PRP scales compared, differences between the R = 10 and entire protocols were found on 5 variables, but when R was increased to 20, only 2 differences remained. Support was given for the notion of uniform Rorschach administration in which 2 responses per card are solicited.
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McElroy, Sarah Kobielski. "Role of Meaning Making in the Association between Multiple Interpersonal Traumas and Post-Traumatic Adaptation." Bowling Green, Ohio : Bowling Green State University, 2009. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=bgsu1245674525.

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McGrath, Christine M. "Chronic childhood trauma mean differences in diagnostic certainty for posttraumatic stress disorder /." Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN), 2007. http://www.tren.com/search.cfm?p088-0164.

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Foster, Jennifer Marie. "An analysis of trauma narratives perceptions of children on the experience of sexual abuse." Doctoral diss., University of Central Florida, 2011. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETD/id/4895.

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Additionally, implications of the present study for counselors and community members are delineated. Finally, recommendations are made for future research with child victims of sexual abuse.; Child sexual abuse (CSA) is estimated to affect 1 in 4 girls and 1 in 6 boys before the age of 18 (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2005). Despite the prevalence of sexual abuse and frequent negative outcomes for child victims as well as adult survivors, little is known about CSA from the perspective of the child. To date, the vast majority of research has targeted adults. Studies conducted on children are mostly quantitative and have explored the effectiveness of various treatment interventions. To address the gap in the research literature, the present study investigated the perspectives of children on sexual abuse through thematic analysis of trauma narratives, which were written by children as a therapeutic intervention and described life prior to, during, and following sexual abuse. Analysis of 21 trauma narratives selected through purposive sampling revealed one meta-theme, which was titled Fear and Safety. Children's descriptions of past and current fears as well as concerns about their safety and the safety of others were evident throughout all sections of the narratives. Three themes also emerged from the analysis: (1) Memories of the Abuse, (2) The Disclosure and Subsequent Events, and (3) The Healing Journey. The first theme, Memories of the Abuse, included three subthemes: descriptions of the sexual abuse, details about the perpetrators, and children's thoughts and feelings about the abuse. The second theme, The Disclosure and Subsequent Events, included three subthemes: perceptions of the abuse disclosure, experiences during the investigation, and experiences with the justice system. The third theme, The Healing Journey, also resulted in three subthemes: experiences in counseling, how life had changed, and future hopes and dreams. The themes are discussed, and ramifications for prevention efforts, treatment of child victims of sexual abuse, and counselor preparation are explored.<br>ID: 029809760; System requirements: World Wide Web browser and PDF reader.; Mode of access: World Wide Web.; Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Central Florida, 2011.; Includes bibliographical references (p. 207-235).<br>Ph.D.<br>Doctorate<br>Education
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Cowan, Beryl Ann. "Trauma Exposure and Behavioral Outcomes in Sheltered Homeless Children: The Moderating Role of Perceived Social Support." unrestricted, 2007. http://etd.gsu.edu/theses/available/etd-11282007-150104/.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Georgia State University, 2007.<br>Title from file title page. Gregory J. Jurkovic, Gabriel P. Kuperminc, committee co-chairs; Lisa Armistead, Sarah Cook, committee members. Electronic text (117 p.) : digital, PDF file. Description based on contents viewed June 6, 2008. Includes bibliographical references (p. 72-83).
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Books on the topic "Effect of psychic trauma on children"

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Elmer, Glen H. Trauma in our children's lives: Effects on development and learning. Red Lead Press, 2007.

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Greca, Annette M. La. After the storm: A guide to help children cope with the psychological effects of a hurricane. 7-Dippity, Inc., 2005.

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Owasanoye, B. After the "blasts": Trauma effects of 27-1-02 on child victims of the Lagos bomb blasts. Human Development Initiatives, 2003.

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Childhood adversity and developmental effects: International and cross-disciplinary perspectives. AAP/Apple Academic Press, 2015.

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Arie, Shapira, ed. Traumatic effects of the Holocaust and other persecutions: Theoretical interpretations and reflections in the arts. Regener, 2012.

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Patchwork: Children, trauma and healing. Golangraph, 2007.

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Traumatismes et rupture (2002 Beirut, Lebanon). Traumatismes et ruptures: Colloque international conseil des eglises du moyen orient , Hôpital Saint Georges, centre hopitalier universitaire, Beyrouth-Liban, Auditorium Batlouni, Samedi 26 et Dimanch 27 octobre 2002. Conseil des eglises du moyen orient, 2003.

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Children changed by trauma: A healing guide. New Harbinger Publications, 1999.

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Downey, Laurel. From isolation to connection: A guide to understanding and working with traumatised children and young people. Child Safety Commissioner, 2009.

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The water children. Simon & Schuster, 2012.

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Book chapters on the topic "Effect of psychic trauma on children"

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Thronson, Veronica T., and David B. Thronson. "Child Immigration." In The Legacy of Racism for Children. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med-psych/9780190056742.003.0012.

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Race has played a prominent and persistent role in shaping U.S. immigration laws, and immigration laws in turn play a critical role in shaping the racial composition of the nation. Immigration status also serves as a proxy in efforts to target people for negative treatment based on race or poverty. The contrived development of immigration law has broad effect, but it also has particular bearing on children. As addressed in this chapter, immigration law and immigration enforcement affect the mental health of children in immigrant families, causing and contributing to trauma. Immigration law creates barriers to economic security, on the basis of both real and perceived immigration status, such that children in immigrant families suffer disproportionately. Efforts at reform will be daunting, as embedded legacies of race will not easily give way, but reform informed by research on the profound negative effects that immigration law has on children will provide a starting point for meaningful change.
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Rohde-Collins, Dorothy. "Students Exposed to Community Violence." In Supporting and Educating Traumatized Students, edited by Eric Rossen. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med-psych/9780190052737.003.0008.

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Exposure to community violence has a detrimental effect on the academic, social-emotional, and physical functioning of children, adolescents, and their families. Schools and educators are instrumental in enabling children and adults to process violence and trauma in order to develop a healthy worldview. Schools can counter the effects of community violence by emphasizing the development of sincere relationships between staff, students, and families; offering a warm, welcoming atmosphere; and providing a safe school environment conducive to learning. Educators can embed writing prompts and other opportunities for self-reflection within the academic curriculum as well as teach stress management, coping mechanisms, mindfulness, and relaxation techniques which can be used when a demanding situation arises. Educators and administrators are uniquely positioned to offer supports and opportunities within the school context to substantially improve the outcome for students, families, and communities experiencing community violence.
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Dombo, Eileen A., and Christine Anlauf Sabatino. "Trauma and Its Sequelae in Children and Adolescents." In Creating Trauma-Informed Schools. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190873806.003.0002.

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The most current research on trauma and child development demonstrates that there are significant risk factors for school success. At the same time, resilience and protective factors help other children overcome these obstacles. Chapter 2 explores the effects of trauma on children and adolescents. Data from the Adverse Childhood Experiences Study, as well as other academic and epidemiological studies, are used to address the negative impact of traumatic experiences on child development. The neurobiology of trauma is explored along with other bio-psycho-social-spiritual effects of abuse, neglect, and other adverse experiences affecting children in the United States. Internalizing and externalizing disorders present in children who experience abuse are also addressed.
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Layne, Christopher M., and Stevan Hobfoll. "Understanding Post-Traumatic Adjustment Trajectories in School-Age Youth." In Supporting and Educating Traumatized Students, edited by Eric Rossen. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med-psych/9780190052737.003.0005.

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Children and adolescents experience a wide range of reactions to trauma and loss, which can change over time and across development. Accurately recognizing and describing how youth are responding to life adversities is a key step in creating a trauma-informed school. Drawing on various theories, the authors propose 10 trajectories of post-traumatic adjustment. These consist of four trajectories of positive adjustment (stress resistance, resilient recovery, delayed recovery, and growth) and six trajectories of generally maladaptive adjustment (decline, delayed decline [sleeper effects], distress tolerance, phasic adjustment, severe decline, and chronic maladaptive functioning). The authors then describe key propositions of conservation of resource theory and propose how different resource qualities (e.g., potency, durability, accessibility) can contribute to different adjustment trajectories. They then consider how to use these resource qualities as a problem-solving tool for intervention planning and, more broadly, to help create school environments that steer children and adolescents towards positive post-traumatic adjustment trajectories, including stress resistance, resilient recovery, and growth.
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Sachs, Aaron Dickinson. "Tying Tight or Splitting Up." In LGBTQ Divorce and Relationship Dissolution, edited by Abbie E. Goldberg and Adam P. Romero. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med-psych/9780190635176.003.0014.

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In this reflexive autoethnography, the author uses performative writing and evocative personal narrative to recount the dissolution of his parents’ relationship and explore the implications of such dissolutions for children of same-sex relationships. The lack of legal and social support structures available to LGBTQ families in the 1980s, and the prevalence of anti-LGBTQ rhetoric focused on the effects of LGBTQ parents on children, both increased the already traumatic impact of family dissolution on the author. As a child, like members of many groups under “political threat,” the author feared that discussing the difficulty of his parents’ separation would validate anti-LGBTQ rhetoric. For the author, labeling the dissolution of his parents’ relationship as “divorce,” and finding friendship with other young people from divorced families, was insufficient; only peer support from other people with LGBTQ parents helped the author to find a safe space to share the trauma of parental relationship dissolution.
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Robertson, Cheryl A., and Chelsea L. Robertson. "Trauma and the Middle School Brain." In Advances in Early Childhood and K-12 Education. IGI Global, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-7057-9.ch004.

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This chapter examines the effect of trauma on brain development and the subsequent impact in the academic setting. Childhood trauma is overwhelmingly common and has repeatedly been noted to have serious detrimental effects on children's developmental trajectories. Adolescents with trauma histories have a number of affected skills of which educators need to be especially aware. These skills include learning, memory, executive function, and emotion regulation. Fortunately, educators have a number of instructional practices at their disposal to help children with trauma histories, including classroom-level strategies like stimulus variation and structure and routine, coupled with high expectations. It is suggested that trauma-informed practices be implemented at the classroom and school-wide levels.
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Li, Yuanyuan, Ya Zhou, Xiaoyan Chen, Fang Fan, George Musa, and Christina Hoven. "Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder in Children and Adolescents: Some Recent Research Findings." In Psychosomatic Medicine. IntechOpen, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.92284.

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Childhood trauma can have a profound effect on development, with a lifelong impact on physical growth, psychological development, and mental health. This chapter provides a framework for adolescent health professionals to understand the impacts of traumatic stress on children and adolescents. This chapter mainly takes the Wenchuan Earthquake studies in China as an example, and reviews recent research findings on epidemiological characteristics of PTSD and related mental disorders, as well as on possible influencing factors and mechanisms for post-traumatic adaptation in children and adolescents. Important intervention strategies for PTSD in children and adolescents are introduced. Prospects for future research are also discussed.
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Eisenhauer, Mary Jane, Anne E. Gregory, and Mary Ann Cahill. "Stemming the Opioid Crisis With Three-Year-Olds in Rural America." In Handbook of Research on Leadership and Advocacy for Children and Families in Rural Poverty. IGI Global, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-2787-0.ch004.

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The opioid crisis occurring within rural communities of America is inflicting a devastating effect on individuals, their families, and children. This amplifies a gap in the available support for families in rural communities. The national, state, and local responses to the needs have been inconsistent and uncoordinated, demanding a critical and appropriate frontline response from those who spend the most time with the youngest and most vulnerable. This chapter describes the urgency of this crisis with information about the effects of opioid and substance abuse disorder on maternal-fetal health and young children. It identifies the role of early childhood professionals as frontline responders to support children and families affected by trauma associated with opioid and substance abuse disorder.
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Maslen, Elizabeth. "Lessing’s Witness Literature." In Doris Lessing and the Forming of History. Edinburgh University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9781474414432.003.0012.

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This chapter takes as its starting point World War One, its traumatic effect on Lessing’s parents, and the ongoing effect of their traumas on Lessing herself; and goes on to explore how these issues are channeled into literary form in The Wind Blows Away our Words (1987), Mara and Dann (1999), The Story of General Dann and Mara’s Daughter, Griot and the Snow Dog (2005) and Alfred and Emily (2008). In exploring the effects of trauma on survivors and their children, it refers to the theories of a psychologist specialising in war trauma, Robert Jay Lifton; to Holocaust scholars such as Michael Levine; and to the philosopher Susan Brison. The chapter demonstrates how Lessing’s early experiences influenced her contribution to what is termed ‘witness literature’, developing techniques in her work that encourage readers to engage with the most challenging issues of her time, and to expose the ways in which language can be manipulated. Lessing’s thinking is contextualised with reference to other writers such as Herta Müller, Nadine Gordimer, Storm Jameson, Attia Hosein and Kamala Markhandaya, whose work is haunted by the effects of war and violence, and who all insist that personal experience cannot be divorced from the Zeitgeist.
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Conference papers on the topic "Effect of psychic trauma on children"

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Tay, Yi Yang, Rasoul Moradi, and Hamid M. Lankarani. "A Numerical Analysis of Pre-Deployment Effect of Side-Impact Airbags in Reducing Occupant Injuries." In ASME 2013 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2013-63234.

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Side impact collisions represent the second greatest cause of fatality in motor vehicle accidents. Side-impact airbags (SABs), though not mandated by NHTSA, have been installed in recent model year vehicle due to its effectiveness in reducing passengers’ injuries and fatality rates. However, the increase in number of frontal and side airbags installed in modern vehicles has concomitantly led to the rise of airbag related injuries. A typical side-impact mechanical or electronic sensor require much higher sensitivity due to the limited crush zones making SABs deployment more lethal to out-of-position passengers and children. Appropriate pre-crash sensing needs to be utilized in order to properly restraint passengers and reduce passengers’ injuries in a vehicle collision. A typical passenger vehicle utilizes sensors to activate airbag deployment when certain crush displacement, velocity and or acceleration threshold are met. In this study, it is assumed that an ideal pre-crash sensing system such as a combination of proximity and velocity and acceleration sensors is used to govern the SAB pre-deployment algorithm. The main focus of this paper is to provide a numerical analysis of the benefit of pre-deploying SAB in lateral crashes in reducing occupant injuries. The effectiveness of SABs at low and high speed side-impact collisions are examined using numerical Anthropomorphic Test Dummy (ATD) model. Finite Element Analysis (FEA) is primarily used to evaluate this concept. Velocities ranging from 33.5mph to 50mph are used in the FEA simulations. The ATD used in this test is the ES-2re 50th percentile side-impact dummy (SID). Crucial injury criteria such as Head Injury Criteria (HIC), Thoracic Trauma Index (TTI), and thorax deflection are computed for the ATD and compared against those from a typical airbag system without pre-crash sensing. It is shown that the pre-deployment of SABs has the potential of reducing airbag parameters such as deployment velocity and rise rate that will directly contribute to reducing airbag related injuries.
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