Academic literature on the topic 'Effect of soil moisture on'

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Journal articles on the topic "Effect of soil moisture on"

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Richter, H., A. W. Western, and F. H. S. Chiew. "The Effect of Soil and Vegetation Parameters in the ECMWF Land Surface Scheme." Journal of Hydrometeorology 5, no. 6 (2004): 1131–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jhm-362.1.

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Abstract Numerical Weather Prediction (NWP) and climate models are sensitive to evapotranspiration at the land surface. This sensitivity requires the prediction of realistic surface moisture and heat fluxes by land surface models that provide the lower boundary condition for the atmospheric models. This paper compares simulations of a stand-alone version of the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) land surface scheme, or the Viterbo and Beljaars scheme (VB95), with various soil and vegetation parameter sets against soil moisture observations across the Murrumbidgee River
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Hatton, Thomas J., Neil R. Viney, E. A. Catchpole, and Neville J. De Mestre. "The Influence of Soil Moisture on Eucalyptus Leaf Litter Moisture." Forest Science 34, no. 2 (1988): 292–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/forestscience/34.2.292.

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Abstract An experiment was carried out to test the assumption that surface soil moisture affects fine dead fuel moisture. A randomized block design was used to test the response in Eucalyptus leaf moisture to two levels of soil moisture over a range of exposures to the sun, wind, and soil surface. Soil moisture clearly influenced daily leaf fuel moisture minima and maxima. The effect on daily minima was most pronounced for the bottom of the litter layer, which was shielded from the sun and wind and in contact with the soil. The effect of soil moisture on daily fuel moisture maxima was most pro
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Hamad, Asal Mahmud, and Mahmood Gazey Jassam. "A Comparative Study for the Effect of Some Petroleum Products on the Engineering Properties of Gypseous Soils." Tikrit Journal of Engineering Sciences 29, no. 3 (2022): 69. http://dx.doi.org/10.25130/tjes.29.3.7.

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Gypseous soils are considered problematic soils because the soil cavities happen during receiving the water or this type of soil and solving gypsum materials and contract in a soil volume. In this study, three types of gypseous soils are used; soil1, soil2, and soil3 with gypsum content (28.71%, 43.6%, and 54.88%) respectively, petroleum products (engine oil, fuel oil, and kerosene) are added to the soils with percentages (3%, 6%, 9%, and 12%) for each product. The result showed that specific gravity, liquid limit, optimum moisture content (O.M.C), and maximum dry density decreased with an inc
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Kováč, K., M. Macák, and M. Švančárková. "The effect of soil conservation tillage on soil moisture dynamics under single cropping and crop rotation." Plant, Soil and Environment 51, No. 3 (2011): 124–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/3564-pse.

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During 1993–1995 the effect of conventional tillage, reduced till, mulch till and no-till technology on soil moisture dynamics has been studied in field experiment on Haplic chernozems near Piešťany. The tillage treatments were evaluated under a single cropping of maize and spring barley – common peas – winter wheat crop rotation. Soil samples for gravimetric determination of moisture content were collected from six layers up to 0.8 m, three times per year (April–July). The soil moisture was highly significantly influenced in order of importan
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Abbaspour-Gilandeh, Yousef, Fereshteh Hasankhani-Ghavam, Gholamhosein Shahgoli, Vali Rasooli Shrabian, and Mohammadreza Abbaspour-Gilandeh. "Investigation of the Effect of Soil Moisture Content, Contact Surface Material and Soil Texture on Soil Friction and Soil Adhesion Coefficients." Acta Technologica Agriculturae 21, no. 2 (2018): 44–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ata-2018-0009.

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Abstract Soil friction and soil adhesion increase the implement draft force and energy consumption particularly in the tools that have larger contact area with soil. The main ways of lowering the total draft force of the tillage tools include the use of proper materials in tools structures as well as application of the tools in appropriate soil moisture content condition. This paper investigates the effects of soil moisture content, contact surface material and soil texture on soil friction and soil adhesion coefficients. To measure the coefficients of soil friction and soil adhesion, a measur
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Conklin, Katie L., and Rodney G. Lym. "Effect of Temperature and Moisture on Aminocyclopyrachlor Soil Half-Life." Weed Technology 27, no. 3 (2013): 552–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1614/wt-d-12-00147.1.

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Aminocyclopyrachlor will control a variety of invasive weeds but may injure sensitive plant species if seeded into treated soil too soon after application. Aminocyclopyrachlor 50% dissipation time (DT50) ranged from 3 to > 112 d in four soils from the Northern Great Plains. The DT50was dependent on several factors including soil type, moisture content, and temperature. Across four different soil textures, aminocyclopyrachlor dissipation generally increased as soil moisture content increased, but moisture had less of an impact in sandy soils. Aminocyclopyrachlor dissipation also increased as
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Li, C., S. Gao, J. Zhang, L. Zhao, and L. Wang. "Moisture effect on soil humus characteristics in a laboratory incubation experiment." Soil and Water Research 11, No. 1 (2016): 37–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/21/2015-swr.

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Kökdener, Meltem, and Müjgan Şahin Yurtgan. "The Effect of Soil Type and Moisture Level on the Development of Lucilia sericata (Diptera: Calliphoridae)." Journal of Medical Entomology 59, no. 2 (2022): 508–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jme/tjab229.

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Abstract The present study aimed to determine the effects of the soil type and the moisture contents on the some life-history parameters of Lucilia sericata (Meigen, 1826) (Diptera: Calliphoridae). The larval and pupal survival, duration of development periods, and the weight of pupae and adult of L. sericata were examined at three different types of soil (clay, loamy, and sandy) with five moisture contents (0, 25, 50, 75, 100%). The post feeding L. sericata larvae were transferred to a plastic cup filled with soils with different moisture content, and all cups were kept at 27°C, 65% RH, and a
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Korolev, Vladimir A., and Elena A. Fedyaeva. "EFFECT OF PHASE COMPOSITION ON THE PARAMETERS OF NON-ISOTHERMAL MOISTURE TRANSFER IN UNSATURATED SANDY SOILS." JOURNAL OF CIVIL ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 20, no. 1 (2014): 95–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/13923730.2013.843584.

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This paper considers the influence of phase composition on the parameters of non-isothermal moisture transfer in unsaturated sandy soils. The technique of study options non-isothermal moisture transfer to disperse soil of disturbed structure. The exploratory procedure of the parameters in disperse soils having disturbed structure in the wide range of their phase composition using triangular diagrams is expounded. Shown that the parameters non-isothermal moisture transfer depend on moisture content and soil composition density. Established that for the sandy soil there is the “optimal” range of
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Gholamhossein, Shahgholi, and Aboali Mohammad Reza. "Investigating soil compaction using strain transducer." Research in Agricultural Engineering 64, No. 1 (2018): 8–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/103/2016-rae.

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Soil compaction has been a challenging problem in agriculture. The parameters affecting soil compaction and their effects should be investigated. Thereby, series of soil sinkage tests were conducted at the University of Mohaghegh Ardabili to evaluate the effect of soil moisture, loading velocity, depth and loading times on soil compaction using strain transducers. Three strain transducers were placed in x, y and z directions and their displacement was recorded during loading and unloading. Experiments were arranged as a complete randomized factorial design and 3 levels of moisture content and
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Effect of soil moisture on"

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El-Bishti, Magda Bashier. "Determination of soil moisture using dielectric soil moisture sensors : effect of soil temperature and implication for evaporation estimates." Thesis, University of Reading, 2007. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.487102.

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The reliability and accuracy of several sensors that employ the relationship between dielectric constant and soil moisture constant, e, in particular capacitance sensors were investigated. Results obtained from laboratory examinations ,of a Theta probe, TP, selected as a representative model for capacitance sensors, suggested that the sensor output was affected by temperature variations, electrical conductivity levels, spatial variation in sample bulk density as well as the level of compaction of the soil surrounding the sensor's rods. Detailed in situ e data collected usmg capacitance sensors
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Erindi-Kati, Anila. "Remote sensing and root zone soil moisture." Thesis, McGill University, 2005. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=84027.

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This study investigated the possibility of three approaches in determination of soil moisture in the root zone. The aim of the study was to contribute to the development of soil moisture monitoring methods to better help crop best management practices.<br>Two fields were examined, one at the Macdonald Campus of McGill University and the other near St. Jean-sur-Richelieau. Three approaches were used; (1) a hand-held hyper-spectral sensor (350-2500 nm), (2) a Geonics RTM EM-38 conductivity meter and, (3) gravimetric soil moisture sampling.<br>The first experiment (at St. Jean-sur-Richelieu
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Zeywar, Nadim Shukry 1959. "Effect of sensor placement on the relationships of crop water stress index, soil moisture tension and soil moisture content." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/191981.

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A field experiment was conducted to investigate the feasibility of making one measurement of soil moisture tension/content or crop water stress index (CWSI), and from it determine when and how much to irrigate. Cotton (Gossvpium hirsutum C.V. DPL-90) was planted in a sandy loam soil prepared with an underground drip irrigation system. Measurements of soil moisture tension, soil moisture content, plant temperature, and wet- and dry-bulb temperatures were made. The results indicate that soil moisture tension above 0.30 m and soil moisture content above 0.50 m in the root zone can be used as good
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Kim, Bruce Chang Shik. "MULTI-STEP ELECTROCHEMICAL IMPULSE GENERATOR AND POTENTIAL MONITORING SYSTEM." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/275454.

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Park, Jin Young. "A critical assessment of moist tamping and its effect on the initial and evolving structure of dilatant triaxial specimens." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/23949.

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Kelley, Elizabeth Jane. "The effects of soil moisture on pavement systems." Ohio : Ohio University, 1999. http://www.ohiolink.edu/etd/view.cgi?ohiou1175799994.

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Barrak, Khalid Mohamed 1956. "Effects of various mulches on soil moisture conservation." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/191944.

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The purpose of this work was to study and evaluate the effect of various mulches on the soil moisture content for sandy loam soil under high temperatures. The straw, wood shavings, and rock fragments were used with different rates of application for covering soil. Treatments were compared to bare soil. The moisture content was significantly higher for mulched treatments. However, the effectiveness of wood shavings and rock fragments mulches did not seem different in soil moisture content, while straw mulch did. The soil moisture content for the straw had the highest value at the end of the exp
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Fuhrmann, Andrew. "Effect Of Rainfall Events On The Thermal And Moisture Exposure Of Underground Electric Cables." ScholarWorks @ UVM, 2015. http://scholarworks.uvm.edu/graddis/331.

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Cable ampacity analysis is generally performed assuming constant worst-state environmental conditions, which often correspond to a dry soil condition or to a condition with uniform ambient soil moisture content. The characteristic time scale of thermal variation in the soil is large, on the order of several weeks, and is similar to the time scale between rainfall events in many geographic locations. Intermittent rainfall events introduce significant transient fluctuations that influence the thermal conditions and moisture content around a buried cable both by increasing thermal conductivity of
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Schuster, Doug E. "Soil Moisture Effects on Supercellular Convective Initiation and Atmospheric Moisture in the Midwestern United States." Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2016. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1462232761.

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Papadopoulos, Anastasios K. "Nitrogen and moisture distributions under subirrigated soybeans." Thesis, McGill University, 1994. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=55520.

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A field lysimeter experiment was conducted on a sandy loam soil during the 1990 and 1991 growing seasons. The experiment tested the effects of different watertables on soybean yields, and on moisture distribution and nitrogen concentration of the soil profile. The watertable depths were 40, 60, 80, and 100 centimeters (cm).<br>Yields were measured in terms of number of beans per plant, number of pods per plant, number of beans per pod, and seed protein content at harvest.<br>Soil samples collected at depths of 30 and 70 cm from the soil surface were analyzed for moisture content and NO$ sb3 sp
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Books on the topic "Effect of soil moisture on"

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R, Goetze Norman, and Oregon State University. Extension Service., eds. Growing winter wheat on poorly drained soil. Extension Service, Oregon State University, 1996.

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University), International Conference on Measurement of Soil and Plant Water Status (1987 Utah State. Proceedings of International Conference on Measurement of Soil and Plant Water Status. Utah State University, 1987.

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International Conference on Measurement of Soil and Plant Water Status (1987 Utah State University). Proceedings of International Conference on Measurement of Soil and Plant Water Status: In commemoration of the centennial of Utah State University, July 6-10, 1987, Logan, Utah. Utah State University, 1987.

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Karvonen, Tuomo. A model for predicting the effect of drainage on soil moisture, soil temperature and crop yield. Helsinki University of Technology, Laboratory of Hydrology and Water Resources Engineering, 1988.

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Hamilton, David L. Hamilton's The art of high-tech watering. Hamilton's--Book Division, 1986.

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Hwang, Soo-Jin. The effects of soil moisture on the energy balance at the bare soil surface. Environmental Research Center, University of Tsukuba, 1995.

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Doyle, Marie. The effect of forest-harvesting machine traffic on the aeration and pore size distribution in a blanket peat. University College Dublin, 1997.

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Haase, Sally M. Effect of prescribed burning on soil moisture and germination of southwestern ponderosa pine seed on basaltic soils. Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, 1986.

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Sheremetʹev, S. N. Travy na gradiente vlazhnosti pochvy: (vodnyĭ obmen i strukturno-funkt︠s︡ionaloʹnai︠a︡ organizat︠s︡ii︠a︡). Tov-vo nauch. izd. KMK, 2005.

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Ertsen, Anna Catharina Doesjka. Ecohydrological response modelling: Predicting plant species response to changes in site conditions. Koninklijk Nederlands Aardrijkskundig Genootschap, Faculteit Ruimtelijke Wetenschappen, Universiteit Utrecht, 1998.

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Book chapters on the topic "Effect of soil moisture on"

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Oladapo, Olukunle Olaonipekun, Leonard Kofitse Amekudzi, Olatunde Micheal Oni, Abraham Adewale Aremu, and Marian Amoakowaah Osei. "Climate Change Impact on Soil Moisture Variability: Health Effects of Radon Flux Density Within Ogbomoso, Nigeria." In African Handbook of Climate Change Adaptation. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-45106-6_201.

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AbstractClimate affects the quantity of soil moisture within the surface of the earth and this is obtained by affecting the amount of radon flux density escaping from the land surface. This chapter contains the evaluation of climate change conditions as it affects the variability of soil water for the purpose of estimating the health effects of radon flux density within Ogbomoso metropolis. The simulated soil moisture content around Ogbomoso was done for a period of 34 years using the hydrological model, Soil Water Assessment Tool (SWAT). The calibration and validation of the SWAT model was done using the daily observed soil moisture content. The simulated daily soil moisture within Ogbomoso showed good performance when calibrated and validated. A 20 years prediction of the daily soil moisture content was done using the SWAT model. The estimation of the radon flux density for the study area was obtained using the simulated soil temperature and soil moisture from the SWAT model. In this chapter, the UNSCEAR radon flux formula was used for the radon flux estimate. The result showed that the UNSCEAR radon flux formula performed well in estimating the radon flux density in the study area. The mean value of the radon flux density of 15.09 mBqm−2 s−1 falls below the estimated world average of 33 mBqm−2 s−1 by UNSCEAR stipulated for land surface. The results showed that Ogbomoso region is not prone to high risk of radon exposure to the public. The estimation of the radon flux density value suggested that there is no radiological health hazard such as lung cancer or any other respiratory tract diseases to the inhabitant of Ogbomoso, Nigeria.
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Stockmann, Uta, Ho Jun Jang, Budiman Minasny, and Alex B. McBratney. "The Effect of Soil Moisture and Texture on Fe Concentration Using Portable X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometers." In Progress in Soil Science. Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-28295-4_5.

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Hartkens, Johannes, Florian Schmalriede, Marvin Banse, et al. "Detecting Effects on Soil Moisture with Guerilla Sensing." In Progress in IS. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-46902-2_11.

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Siddiqui, Arshad K., and Trudeep N. Dave. "Effect of Placement Moisture Content on Swelling–Shrinkage Behaviour of Expansive Soil." In Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering. Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-33-6346-5_18.

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Zhang, Chunfeng, Baoguo Zhu, Qingying Meng, Nannan Wang, Haoyuan Feng, and Ken Araya. "Planosol Soil Condition Improvement Effect of a New Plow of Three-Stage Subsoil Interval Mixing." In Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering. Springer Nature Singapore, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-4355-1_16.

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AbstractIn this paper, a three-stage subsoil interval mixing four-gang plough (TSIMF) was manufactured to enhance the property of planosol soil in 2016. The working width is set to 2 m to obtain a low operation cost. The total draught of the TSIMF was about 100 kN, the running resistance of the tractor included. The traction force (draught) of TSIMF was determined and the soil condition improved with the TSIMF was discussed. A field test of soybean with TSIMF showed that the soil moisture was about 2% volume greater than that in the CK (subsoiler) field. The soil temperature with the TSIMF was about 1 ºC greater than the CK in the plowed layer, and the yield was 120% of the treatment of the CK. Sanjiang Plain is one of the most important commodity grain bases in China, and the albic soil accounts for about 25% of the total cultivated land. Improving the property of the albic farming land attaches great significance to the stability and increase of national grain production.
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Bell, Michael J., Antonio P. Mallarino, Jeff Volenec, Sylvie Brouder, and David W. Franzen. "Considerations for Selecting Potassium Placement Methods in Soil." In Improving Potassium Recommendations for Agricultural Crops. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-59197-7_12.

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AbstractPlacement strategies can be a key determinant of efficient use of applied fertilizer potassium (K), given the relative immobility of K in all except the lightest textured soils or high rainfall environments. Limitations to K accessibility by plants caused by immobility in the soil are further compounded by the general lack of K-stimulated root proliferation in localized soil zones enriched with K alone, compared with root proliferation due to concentrated N and P. Further, effects of K fixation reactions in soils with certain clay mineralogies and the declining concentration and activity of soil solution K with increasing clay content can also limit plant K acquisition. Variation in root system characteristics among crops in a rotation sequence and fluctuating soil moisture conditions in fertilized soil horizons in rain-fed systems increase the complexity of fertilizer placement decisions to ensure efficient K recovery and use. This complexity has resulted in extensive exploration of fertilizer K application strategies, with this chapter focusing on K applications to the soil. Issues discussed include comparisons of broadcast versus banded applications, depth of fertilizer placement, and the impacts of co-location of K with other nutrients. While research findings are often specific to the crop, soil, and seasonal conditions under which they are conducted, we attempt to identify strategies that most consistently deliver improved crop recovery and utilization of fertilizer K.
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Jikuya, Yuta, Kazunari Sako, Shinichi Ito, and Henrique Seiji Oyama. "Experimental Consideration on the Effect of Different Soil Types on Soil Moisture Dependence on Evaporation Efficiency in Unsaturated Sandy Soil." In Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering. Springer Nature Singapore, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-9223-2_28.

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Vagaggini, Emma, Martina Ferrini, Mauro Sassu, and Mario Lucio Puppio. "Modelling of Moisture Effect in Safety Evaluation of Soil-Interacting Masonry Wall Structures." In Computational Science and Its Applications – ICCSA 2021. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-86960-1_16.

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Cink, J. H., and J. R. Coats. "Effect of Concentration, Temperature, and Soil Moisture on the Degradation of Chlorpyrifos in an Urban Iowa Soil." In ACS Symposium Series. American Chemical Society, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bk-1993-0522.ch007.

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Thierfelder, Christian, and Peter Steward. "Increasing adaptation to climate stress by applying conservation agriculture in Southern Africa." In Conservation agriculture in Africa: climate smart agricultural development. CABI, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781789245745.0016.

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Abstract Climate change and soil fertility decline are threatening food security in southern Africa and efforts have been made to adapt current cropping systems to the needs of smallholder farmers. Conservation Agriculture (CA) based on minimum soil disturbance, crop residue retention and crop diversification has been proposed as a strategy to address the challenges smallholder farmers face. Here we analyse the potential contributions of CA towards adaptation to the effects of climate change by summarizing data on infiltration, soil moisture dynamics and crop productivity under heat and drought stress. The data were taken in the main from CIMMYT's on-farm and on-station trial network. Data show that CA systems maintain 0.7-7.9 times higher water infiltration than the conventional tilled system depending on soil type, which increases soil moisture during the cropping season by 11%-31% between CA treatments and the conventional control treatment. This leads to greater adaptive capacity of CA systems during in-season dry spells and under heat stress. A supporting regional maize productivity assessment, analysing the results of numerous on-farm and on-station experiments, showed that CA systems will outperform conventional tillage practices (CP), especially on light-textured soils, under heat and drought stress. With higher rainfall and low heat stress, this relation was more positive towards CP and on clay soil there was no benefit of practising CA when rainfall was high. The long dry season and limited biomass production of CA systems in southern Africa require complementary good agricultural practices to increase other soil quality parameters (e.g. increased soil carbon) to maintain higher productivity and sustainability over time. This can be addressed by combinations of improved stress-tolerant seed, targeted fertilization, inclusion of tree-based components or green manure cover crops in the farming system, scale-appropriate mechanization and improved weed control strategies.
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Conference papers on the topic "Effect of soil moisture on"

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Ardekani, M. R., X. Neyt, D. Benedetto, et al. "Soil moisture variability effect on GPR data." In 15th International Conference on Ground-Penetrating Radar (GPR) 2014. IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icgpr.2014.6970416.

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Liepa, Sindija, Luize Lepiksone, Dace Butenaite, Jovita Pilecka-Ulcugaceva, and Inga Grinfelde. "EFFECT OF MOISTURE AND ORGANIC MATTER CONTENT ON N2O EMISSIONS." In 23rd SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference 2023. STEF92 Technology, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgem2023v/4.2/s19.23.

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The increasing economic activity reinforces the importance of climate change on a global scale. Together with the development of the economy and the increase in people's well-being, the emissions of greenhouse gases (GHG) which are released into the atmosphere as a result of human activities, also increase. Nitrous oxide (N2O) is one of the main greenhouse and ozone (O3) depleting gases. Seven percent of the anthropogenic greenhouse effect is nitrous oxide. From a molecular perspective, N2O has a 310-fold greater global warming potential than CO2 over a 100-year period. Organic soils are the m
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Tao, Huanzhuang, Siwen Zheng, Ying Lin, et al. "Effect of soil moisture on spatial variation of soil heat capacity." In 2017 5th International Conference on Machinery, Materials and Computing Technology (ICMMCT 2017). Atlantis Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icmmct-17.2017.30.

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Tian, Hongwei, Linmao Ye, and Haibo Chen. "Study on effect of soil temperature on FDR soil moisture sensor in frozen soil." In Third International Conference on Photonics and Image in Agriculture Engineering (PIAGENG 2013), edited by Honghua Tan. SPIE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2019726.

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INOSAKO, KOJI, YOSHISUKE NAKANO, MASAHARU KURODA, and KATSUTOSHI TAKUMA. "EFFECT OF ROOT DISTRIBUTION ON CHANGE IN SOIL MOISTURE." In Proceedings of the 13th IAHRߝ;APD Congress. World Scientific Publishing Company, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789812776969_0091.

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Tsegaye, Teferi D., Ramarao Inguva, Roger H. Lang, et al. "Microwave remote sensing of soil moisture with vegetation effect." In Remote Sensing, edited by Giovanna Cecchi, Edwin T. Engman, and Eugenio Zilioli. SPIE, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.373132.

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Paloscia, S., P. Pampaloni, E. Santi, et al. "Soil moisture effect on microwave emission of forest canopies." In 2008 Microwave Radiometry and Remote Sensing of the Environment (MICRORAD 2008). IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/micrad.2008.4579461.

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Hensley, Scott, Thierry Michel, Jakob Van Zyl, et al. "Effect of Soil Moisture on polarimetric-interferometric repeat pass observations by UAVSAR during 2010 Canadian Soil Moisture campaign." In IGARSS 2011 - 2011 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium. IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2011.6049379.

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Liepa, Sindija, Dace Butenaite, Jovita Pilecka-Ulcugaceva, Kristaps Siltumens, and Inga Grinfelde. "EFFECT OF SOIL GRANULOMETRIC COMPOSITION AND MOISTURE ON THE FORMATION OF N2O ISOTOPES." In 23rd SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference 2023. STEF92 Technology, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgem2023v/4.2/s19.24.

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Nitrous oxide (N2O) is one of important greenhouse gas (GHG) whose main sources are agricultural soils. N2O forms in soil as a result of microbial processes, reinforced by the use of nitrogen-containing fertilizers. This study will look at how the formation of N2O in soil is affected by soil moisture and soil granulometric composition. Soil N2O isotopes of ?15N? (central nitrogen position) and ?15N? (end nitrogen position) which could help to identify natural and anthropogenic sources of N2O emissions and the involvement of microorganisms in N2O production. N2O isotopes ?15NSP and ?15Nbulk can
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Kulaglic, Ajla, and Burak Berk Ustundag. "Effect of soil property change on soil moisture profile estimation through data fusion." In 2015 Fourth International Conference on Agro-Geoinformatics. IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/agro-geoinformatics.2015.7248131.

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Reports on the topic "Effect of soil moisture on"

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Han. L51585 Effects of Seasonal Variations on Requirements to Prevent Corrosion in Soils. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0010092.

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It has been widely recognized that the pipe-to-soil potential of pipelines under cathodic protection varies seasonally, depending primarily on the soil moisture content. In dry seasons, for instance, the pipe-to-soil potential becomes less negative so that meeting the -0.85 V (Cu/CuS04) criterion can be difficult if not impossible. The American Gas Association (AGA) through the Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), accordingly, initiated a research program at Battelle Columbus Division to study the effects of soil moisture content on corrosion and cathodic protection of undergr
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Haase, Sally M. Effect of prescribed burning on soil moisture and germination of southwestern ponderosa pine seed on basaltic soils. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/rm-rn-462.

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Eylander, John, Michael Lewis, Maria Stevens, John Green, and Joshua Fairley. An investigation of the feasibility of assimilating COSMOS soil moisture into GeoWATCH. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/41966.

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This project objective evaluated the potential of improving linked weather-and-mobility model predictions by blending soil moisture observations from a Cosmic-ray Soil Moisture Observing System (COSMOS) sensor with weather-informed predictions of soil moisture and soil strength from the Geospatial Weather-Affected Terrain Conditions and Hazards (GeoWATCH). Assimilating vehicle-borne COSMOS observations that measure local effects model predictions of soil moisture offered potential to produce more accurate soil strength and vehicle mobility forecast was the hypothesis. This project compared soi
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Fast, J. D. The effect of regional-scale soil-moisture deficits on mesoscale atmospheric dynamics that influence fire severity. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10193718.

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Liu, Pei, and Chiemi Iba. Influence of Energy-saving Renovation Plan on the Hygrothermal Distribution Inside Kyo-machiya Soil Walls Considering their Moisture Buffering Effect. Department of the Built Environment, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.54337/aau541650556.

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Kyo-machiya are traditional townhouses in Kyoto that represent an important aspect of cultural heritage preservation. Because of the poor thermal insulation performance, they require energy-saving renovations. However, their unique soil walls possess a moisture-buffering effect that can be strongly influenced by the applied renovation plan and are expected to remain functional even after renovation. Conventional renovation methods apply an inside vapor barrier to the interior insulation to prevent condensation between the insulation and wall; however, applying this barrier may hinder the buffe
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Vas, Dragos, Elizabeth Corriveau, Lindsay Gaimaro, and Robyn Barbato. Challenges and limitations of using autonomous instrumentation for measuring in situ soil respiration in a subarctic boreal forest in Alaska, USA. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/48018.

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Subarctic and Arctic environments are sensitive to warming temperatures due to climate change. As soils warm, soil microorganisms break down carbon and release greenhouse gases such as methane (CH₄) and carbon dioxide (CO₂). Recent studies examining CO₂ efflux note heterogeneity of microbial activity across the landscape. To better understand carbon dynamics, our team developed a predictive model, Dynamic Representation of Terrestrial Soil Predictions of Organisms’ Response to the Environment (DRTSPORE), to estimate CO₂ efflux based on soil temperature and moisture estimates. The goal of this
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Pradhan, Nawa Raj, Charles Wayne Downer, and Sergey Marchenko. User guidelines on catchment hydrological modeling with soil thermal dynamics in Gridded Surface Subsurface Hydrologic Analysis (GSSHA). Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/48331.

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Climate warming is expected to degrade permafrost in many regions of the world. Degradation of permafrost has the potential to affect soil thermal, hydrological, and vegetation regimes. Projections of long-term effects of climate warming on high-latitude ecosystems require a coupled representation of soil thermal state and hydrological dynamics. Such a coupled framework was developed to explicitly simulate the soil moisture effects of soil thermal conductivity and heat capacity and its effects on hydrological response. In the coupled framework, the Geophysical Institute Permafrost Laboratory (
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Quinn, Meghan. Geotechnical effects on fiber optic distributed acoustic sensing performance. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/41325.

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Distributed Acoustic Sensing (DAS) is a fiber optic sensing system that is used for vibration monitoring. At a minimum, DAS is composed of a fiber optic cable and an optic analyzer called an interrogator. The oil and gas industry has used DAS for over a decade to monitor infrastructure such as pipelines for leaks, and in recent years changes in DAS performance over time have been observed for DAS arrays that are buried in the ground. This dissertation investigates the effect that soil type, soil temperature, soil moisture, time in-situ, and vehicle loading have on DAS performance for fiber opt
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Beauregard, Yannick. PR261-193604-R01 Optimizing Stress Corrosion Cracking Management - Field and Economic Study. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0012179.

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This work aims to improve pipeline segment prioritization for stress corrosion cracking (SCC) excavations. Specifically, it is aimed at optimizing the technical accuracy and the cost of the Association for Materials Protection and Performance (AMPP, formerly NACE) Stress Corrosion Cracking Direct Assessment (SP0204-2015) process by: - evaluating the SCC susceptibility criteria of soil property parameters that were proposed in the first phase of the project (pH, resistivity, sulfide concentration, soil carbon dioxide (CO2) concentration, carbonate concentration, soil oxygen (O2) concentration,
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Clausen, Jay, Susan Frankenstein, Jason Dorvee, et al. Spatial and temporal variance of soil and meteorological properties affecting sensor performance—Phase 2. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/41780.

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An approach to increasing sensor performance and detection reliability for buried objects is to better understand which physical processes are dominant under certain environmental conditions. The present effort (Phase 2) builds on our previously published prior effort (Phase 1), which examined methods of determining the probability of detection and false alarm rates using thermal infrared for buried-object detection. The study utilized a 3.05 × 3.05 m test plot in Hanover, New Hampshire. Unlike Phase 1, the current effort involved removing the soil from the test plot area, homogenizing the mat
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