Academic literature on the topic 'Effect of space environment on'

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Journal articles on the topic "Effect of space environment on"

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Kimoto, Yugo, Keiichi Yano, Junichiro Ishizawa, Eiji Miyazaki, and Ichiro Yamagata. "Passive Space-Environment-Effect Measurement on the International Space Station." Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets 46, no. 1 (January 2009): 22–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/1.31851.

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Hu, Yiwen, Zhanyue Zhang, and Hongqiang Sun. "Effect of GEO satellite explosion on space environment." E3S Web of Conferences 131 (2019): 01068. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/201913101068.

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The distribution status of spatial targets in the geosynchronous orbit (GEO) is analysed, and the GEO orbital space environment model with space debris above 10 cm in feature size is established. The debris situation after the fragmentation of the satellite explosion in the orbit is simulated, and the safety of the space environment under the current conditions is analysed.
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Chen, Rui, Yu Gao, Ruixin Zhang, Zhi Zhang, Weikang Zhang, Huan Meng, and Tong Zhang. "How Does the Experience of Forest Recreation Spaces in Different Seasons Affect the Physical and Mental Recovery of Users?" International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 20, no. 3 (January 28, 2023): 2357. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20032357.

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Background: In recent years, increasing attention has been given to the recovery effect of the forest environment on physical and mental health. Therefore, providing users with a high-quality forest landscape space is a very important research topic for forest landscape designers and forest resource managers. Main purpose: From the perspective of different seasons, this study explores the differences in landscape perceptions and physical and mental recovery of users when they experience different forest recreation spaces and the interactions between them. Methods: First, this study used virtual reality video experience and questionnaires for participants. Then, the paired-samples t test, one-way ANOVA and the independent-samples t test were used for statistical analysis. Finally, we also used structural equation models to analyze the relationship between landscape perception and recovery. Main results: (1) The restoration effect and perception of forest recreation spaces on people are influenced by space types and seasonal factors. (2) People’s restoration from forest environments is a gradual process from spatial cognition to emotional response. (3) The perception of the natural attributes and form of the recreation space plays a key role in the restorative effect of the environment to people, while the natural form is more important in spring than autumn. Based on the above conclusions, we suggest that the characteristic factors of the landscape environment and their different restoration effects for users in different dimensions should be considered when planning forest recreation space.
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Lu, Yichun, and Siu-Kit Lau. "Influence of public space type on soundscape perception in the residential context." Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 153, no. 3_supplement (March 1, 2023): A332. http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/10.0019042.

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Many studies have validated that soundscape quality will contribute to the satisfaction of public spaces. However, the requirements for a sound environment differ in different public spaces. Few studies focus on the difference among effects of soundscape on satisfaction in various types of public spaces in residential areas. Besides, the public space type may also moderate the effect of audio-visual environment on soundscape quality, which there may be a lack of existing studies. The present research aims to investigate the relationship among space type, audio-visual environment, and soundscape to improve satisfaction in public spaces. An on-site questionnaire survey was conducted in public spaces in residential areas, and 50 subjects participated in this survey. The correlation analysis showed that the audio-visual indicators affect soundscape perception in passive and active space differently. In particular, traffic noise may have a less negative effect on pleasantness in active space than passive space. Also, interesting visual elements may enhance eventfulness in passive zone while they may not affect eventfulness in active zone. The result of the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) indicated that pleasantness is most important to people’s satisfaction in both passive and active spaces, while eventfulness is more critical in active than passive spaces.
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Li, Man, Yuming Liu, Naiyuan Cui, Qiang Yu, Yu Li, and Yongtai Zhang. "Research on experimental method of carbon nanotubes space environment effect." E3S Web of Conferences 268 (2021): 01065. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202126801065.

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Due to its unique structure and superior performance, carbon nanotubes are proposed to have great potential applications in many fields. Recently, more and more concerns have been focused on the application of carbon nanotubes in space technology. It is believed that carbon nanotubes can have a broad impact on space missions in future with benefits principally in space technology, such as lightweight structure materials, environment protection materials, energy gerneration and storage and nanoelcetronics. However, carbon nanotubes would suffer chemical and physical damage from the space environment when it was used in spacecraft, just like all the other space materials. The environment where spacecrafts operate is extremely intricate, primarily represented by electromagnetic irradiation, charged particle irradiation, high vacuum, cold and hot alternation, atomic oxygen erosion, clash from space debris, and other factors. The mostly effect in space environment is atomic oxygen and debris for grapheme. This paper is about the research on the experimental methods of carbon nanotubes space environment effect with atomic oxygen and space debris as examples, in a bid to propose the experimental scheme of carbon nanotubes space environment effect. It will be great helpful to promote the applications of carbon nanotubes in space technology.
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Dong, Ke. "Interprovincial Space Effect Analysis of China's Atmospheric Environment Quality." Advanced Materials Research 838-841 (November 2013): 2596–605. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.838-841.2596.

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Through an analysis about the atmospheric environment SO2space effect of China from 2000 to 2011, this article puts forward that the atmospheric pollution in China is influenced by per capital GDP and industrial structure to a large extent. Meanwhile, environmental efficiency factors which should restrict atmospheric environmental pollution have positive spillover effect to environmental pollution to surrounding area, which indicates that the environmental pollution treatment in China in current stage is only transition of the pollution in a disguised form. In some regions, industries are moved to less developed areas around in order to enhance their environmental compliance, so polluting industries cannot be moved out like those in developed regions and the environment is difficult to improve.
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Du, Wenxing, Yuxia Wang, Dingyi Qian, and Xiao Lyu. "Process and Eco-Environment Impact of Land Use Function Transition under the Perspective of “Production-Living-Ecological” Spaces—Case of Haikou City, China." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 24 (December 16, 2022): 16902. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192416902.

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Land use function transition can change the eco-environment. To achieve an “Intensive and efficient production space, moderately livable living space, and beautiful ecological space”, the ecological effects of land use function transition in the context of ecologically fragile areas and rapidly developing areas of socio-economic importance need to be studied. In this study, from the perspective of “production-living-ecological” spaces, we calculated the index of regional eco-environment quality, positive and negative effects of eco-environment impact, and the ecological contribution rate and analyzed the driving factors. We found the following: (1) The production space was greatly compressed, living space was expanded, and ecological space was significantly squeezed. Haikou underwent a rapid transformation from an agriculture-dependent city to an industrial city. Land supply for urban and rural living was guaranteed by the Chinese land management department. However, Haikou prioritized economic development over environmental protection. (2) The regional eco-environment quality index decreased from 2009 to 2018. The expansion of pasture-based ecological spaces is important for improving the quality of the eco-environment, and the reduction of forest ecological space strongly influences the deterioration of the eco-environment. (3) Resource base, historical level of utilization, suitability of land, the ecological value potentiality, and regional policies greatly affected land use function transition and its eco-environment. (4) Refining the planning of territorial space, comprehensively improving land and resources, and reforming the rural land system greatly influenced policy guidance and technical regulation for coordinating “production-living-ecological” spaces and improving the regional eco-environment. In this study, we tested the effect of regional policy regulation on land use function transition and provided a reference for coordinating “production-living-ecological” spaces.
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Liu, Ziyi, Xinyao Ma, Lihui Hu, Yong Liu, Shan Lu, Huilin Chen, and Zhe Tan. "Nonlinear Cooling Effect of Street Green Space Morphology: Evidence from a Gradient Boosting Decision Tree and Explainable Machine Learning Approach." Land 11, no. 12 (December 6, 2022): 2220. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land11122220.

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Mitigation of the heat island effect is critical due to the frequency of extremely hot weather. Urban street greening can achieve this mitigation and improve the quality of urban spaces and people’s welfare. However, a clear definition of street green space morphology is lacking, and the nonlinear mechanism of its cooling effect is still unclear; the interaction between street green space morphology and the surrounding built environment has not been investigated. This study used machine learning, deep learning, and computer vision methods to predict land surface temperature based on street green space morphology and the surrounding built environment. The performances of the XGBoost, LightGBM, and CatBoost models were then compared, and the nonlinear cooling effects offered by the street green space morphology were analyzed using the Shapley method. The results show that streets with a high level of green environment exposure (GVI > 0.4, NDVI > 4) can accommodate more types of green space morphology while maintaining the cooling effect. Additionally, the proportion of vegetation with simple geometry (FI < 0.2), large leaves (FD < 0.65), light-colored leaves (CSI > 13), and high leaf density (TDE > 3) should be increased in streets with a low level of green environment exposure (GVI < 0.1, NDVI < 2.5). Meanwhile, streets with highly variable building heights (AFI > 1.5) or large areas covered by buildings (BC > 0.3) should increase large leaf vegetation (FD < 0.65) while decreasing dark leaf vegetation (CSI < 13). The study uses machine learning methods to construct a nonlinear cooling benefit model for street green space morphology, proposes design recommendations for different street green spaces that consider climate adaptation, and provides a reference for urban thermal environment regulation.
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Okumura, Teppei, Hideto Mashidori, Masato Takahashi, Jiro Harada, Yohsuke Hagiwara, and Kazuhiro Toyoda. "Temperature Effect on Primary Discharge Under Simulated Space Plasma Environment." IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science 40, no. 2 (February 2012): 345–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tps.2011.2173214.

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Chumakov, A. I., A. L. Vasil’ev, A. A. Kozlov, D. O. Kol’tsov, A. V. Krinitskii, A. A. Pechenkin, A. S. Tararaksin, and A. V. Yanenko. "Single-event-effect prediction for ICs in a space environment." Russian Microelectronics 39, no. 2 (March 2010): 74–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s1063739710020022.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Effect of space environment on"

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Wahle, Peter Joseph 1961. "Radiation effects on power MOSFETs under simulated space radiation conditions." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/277024.

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Application of power MOSFETs in spaceborne power converters was simulated by exposing devices to low-dose-rate ionizing radiation. Both radiation-hardened and nonhardened devices were tested with constant and switched gate biases during irradiation. In addition, some of the devices were under load. The threshold-voltage shifts were strongly bias dependent. The threshold-voltage shift of the nonhardened parts was approximately dose-rate independent, while the hardened parts exhibited significant dose-rate dependence. A pre-anneal dose-rate dependence was found for the interface-state buildup of the switched and positively biased devices, but the results for the switched devices were qualitatively different than those for the positively biased devices. The buildup of interface trapped charge was found to be the primary contributor to mobility degradation, which results in reduced drive capability and slower operation of the devices. These results indicate that new methods need to be utilized to accurately predict the performance of power MOSFETs in space environments.
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Amutkan, Ozge. "Space Radiation Environment And Radiation Hardness Assurance Tests Of Electronic Components To Be Used In Space Missions." Phd thesis, METU, 2010. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12612238/index.pdf.

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Space radiation is significantly harmful to electronic Components. The operating time, duration and orbit of the space mission are affected by the characteristic of the radiation environment. The aging and the performance of the electronic components are modified by radiation. The performance of the space systems such as electronic units, sensors, power and power subsystem units, batteries, payload equipments, communication units, remote sensing instruments, data handling units, externally located units, and propulsion subsystem units is determined by the properly functioning of various electronic systems. Such systems are highly sensitive against space radiation. The space radiation can cause damage to electronic components or functional failure on the electronics. A precisely methodology is needed to ensure that space radiation is not a threat on the functionality and performance of the electronics during their operational lives. This methodology is called as &rdquo
Radiation Hardness Assurance&rdquo
. In this thesis, the hardening of electronics against space radiation is discussed. This thesis describes the space radiation environments, physical mechanisms, effects of space radiation, models of the space radiation environment, simulation of the Total Ionizing Dose, and &rdquo
Radiation Hardness Assurance&rdquo
which covers Total Ionizing Dose and Single Event Effects testing and analyzing of the electronics.
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Bulusu, Aparan. "The Effect of Microenvironmental Space on Communication and Job Satisfaction in an Office Environment: A Systematic Enquiry." TopSCHOLAR®, 1995. http://digitalcommons.wku.edu/theses/933.

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A total of 69 employees in various job positions working in cubicles in an open-office space plan, of a large organization, completed a questionnaire investigating the impact of microenvironmental space on communication and job satisfaction. Data was analyzed using quantitative research methods. The results showed that a distinct lack of conversational privacy existed in this office. Also, when the level of noise decreased, the perceived level of privacy and job satisfaction increased. Excessive interaction, distraction, and communication with colleagues resulted in decreased level of communication privacy and job Satisfaction. In conclusion, the results of this study suggested two options for the decreased communication and job satisfaction: converting some space in the midst of all the cubicles into a gathering room to solve the problems such as lack of conversational privacy, distractions, and colleagues dropping in for a chat, or telecommuting. The researcher designed a model depicting communication as the threading tool for various components of microenvironmental space leading to job satisfaction. Several areas for future research in microenvironmental space are briefly discussed.
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Sundaralingam, Padmini. "Investigation of the effect of phase conjugation and time reversal techniques in free space and reverberant environment." Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 2012. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.580090.

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We numerically explore the performance of the time reversal approach in terms of temporal and spatial focussing in three different propagation environments: free space, partially reflected medium and fully reflected medium. Performance of the phase conjugation scheme is experimentally investigated in partially reflected medium and fully reflected medium based on the characteristics of focus sing and steering capabilities. We have explored numerically the E-field time evolution along the propagation path and the beam steering action of a 2.45 GHz time reversal retrodirective array using dipole antennas excited by a I0nS 2.45 GHz RP pulsed sinusoidal carrier. It is shown that temporal and spatially confined focussing can be achieved for a variety of different time reversal methods, un-modified, amplitude quantised and time decimated under sampled with a single transmitter and a receiver setup operating within a reverberation chamber at 2.4 GHz under RP pulsed sinewave. Also it has been shown that, by introducing various size cluttering objects into the reverberant environment, the application of classical and differential time reversal methods does not significantly affect the spatio-temporal focus sing properties of the system. The possibility of deploying multiple transmitters inside the cavity is also briefly investigated. We have numerically demonstrated that temporal, spatial focussing and beam steering action can be achieved in free space using a slot array positioned in one wall of a metal air filled cavity utilizing a single antenna time reversal system. This presents an interesting possibility for a new type of beam steered array. The phase conjugation technique is an alternative to the time reversal method, which is suitable for monochromatic signals. Various phase conjugation implementation techniques have been developed for retrodirective array deployment this thesis employs a QUB developed IQ modulator based phase conjugator. It is experimentally shown that spatial localization of the field occurs within a radius of approximately 1.5-2A around the pilot source position using the single analogue phase conjugation unit operating at 2.4GHz for spatially confined data signaling in an enclosed highly reverberant multipath rich environment.
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Underwood, Craig Ian. "Single event effects in commercial memory devices in the space radiation environment." Thesis, University of Surrey, 1996. http://epubs.surrey.ac.uk/743/.

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Lourenco, Nelson Estacio. "An assessment of silicon-germanium BiCMOS technologies for extreme environment applications." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/45959.

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This thesis evaluates the suitability of silicon-germanium technology for electronic systems intended for extreme environments, such as ambient temperatures outside of military specification (-55 degC to 125 degC) range and intense exposures to ionizing radiation. Silicon-germanium devices and circuits were characterized at cryogenic and high-temperatures (up to 300 degC) and exposed to ionizing radiation, providing empirical evidence that silicon-germanium is an excellent platform for terrestrial and space-based electronic applications.
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Wilcox, Edward. "Silicon-germanium devices and circuits for cryogenic and high-radiation space environments." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/33850.

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This work represents several years' research into the field of radiation hardening by design. The unique characteristics of a SiGe HBT, described in Chapter 1, make it ideally suitable for use in extreme environment applications. Chapter 2 describes the total ionizing dose effects experienced by a SiGe HBT, particularly those experienced on an Earth-orbital or lunar-surface mission. In addition, the effects of total dose are evaluated on passive devices. As opposed to the TID-hardness of SiGe transistors, a clear vulnerability to single-event effects does exist. This field is divided into three chapters. First, the very nature of single-event transients present in SiGe HBTs is explored in Chapter 3 using a heavy-ion microbeam with both bulk and SOI platforms [31]. Then, in Chapter 4, a new device-level SEU-hardening technique is presented along with circuit-design techniques necessarily for its implementation. In Chapter 5, the circuit-level radiation-hardening techniques necessarily to mitigate the effects shown in Chapter 3 are developed and tested [32]. Finally, in Chapter 6, the performance of the SiGe HBT in a cryogenic testing environment is characterized to understand how the widely-varying temperatures of outer space may affect device performance. Ultimately, the built-in performance, TID-tolerance, and now-developing SEU-hardness of the SiGe HBT make a compelling case for extreme environment electronics. The low-cost, high-yield, and maturity of Si manufacturing combine with modern bandgap engineering and modern CMOS to produce a high-quality, high-performance BiCMOS platform suitable for space-borne systems.
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Noyes, Connor David. "Characterization of the Effects of a Sun-Synchronous Orbit Slot Architecture on the Earth's Orbital Debris Environment." DigitalCommons@CalPoly, 2013. https://digitalcommons.calpoly.edu/theses/1026.

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Low Earth orbit represents a valuable limited natural resource. Of particular interest are sun-synchronous orbits; it is estimated that approximately 44% of low Earth satellites are sun-synchronous. A previously developed sun-synchronous orbit slot architecture is considered. An in-depth analysis of the relative motion between satellites and their corresponding slots is performed. The long-term evolution of Earth's orbital environment is modeled by a set of coupled ordinary differential equations. A metric for quantifying the benefit, if any, of implementing a sun-synchronous architecture is developed. The results indicate that the proposed slot architecture would reduce the frequency of collisions between satellites in sun-synchronous orbits.
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Rapp, Jason B. "IDENTIFICATION OF ORBITAL OBJECTS BY SPECTRAL ANALYSIS AND OBSERVATION OF SPACE ENVIRONMENT EFFECTS." DigitalCommons@CalPoly, 2012. https://digitalcommons.calpoly.edu/theses/861.

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This report presents an investigation and development of the methods for orbital object identification. Two goals were accomplished in this master’s thesis; the development of a method of inverting material proportions from an object’s combined spectrum, and the investigation of methods and initialization of measurement of space environment effects on spectral features of common spacecraft materials. A constrained least squares approach was chosen for inverting spectral proportions from the combined spectra. The final results fall within 1 - 15% of the original spectrum, depending on the quality and noise levels of the original spectrum. Additionally, the effects of outgassing and atomic oxygen erosion were measured using the vacuum chamber facilities at California Polytechnic State University and are to be used as a basis for future identification of orbital debris. To have a fully functional model for accurately identifying space objects, both parts are needed: a set of space environment effect measurements as a basis for the identification model (for use on objects exposed to the space environment), and the identification model to mathematically determine the best fit set of materials.
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Romson, Åsa. "Environmental Policy Space and International Investment Law." Doctoral thesis, Stockholms universitet, Juridiska institutionen, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-74521.

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This dissertation analyses the implications of international investment law on host states’ legal ability to protect the environment, regulate sustainable use of natural resources, and develop new approaches to manage environmental risks and uncertainties. ‘Environmental policy space’ is found to be a useful term when exploring the regulatory autonomy in this context. On one hand, investment law aims to ensure stability of the investment environment. On the other hand, environmental law needs flexibility to react to the degradation of the environment. It is found that those different aims do not have to be in conflict. There are useful mechanisms in national environmental law which provide for accessible, transparent and predictable decisions for the private actor. These mechanisms can fulfill the aim of stability in investment law. It is, however, concluded that core provisions of international investment treaties risk to put constraints to environmental law in a variety of ways. To diminish these risks, states, when concluding investment treaties, should make clear that constraining environmental regulation is not compatible with the overarching aim of sustainable development. Furthermore, the interpretation of provisions of investment protection must respect principles and instruments of environmental law not to continue being unbalanced towards investor interests. It is also concluded that allowing for investor – state arbitration, without the investor exhausting local remedies, will ignore the important national administrative review system of public environmental measures.
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Books on the topic "Effect of space environment on"

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I, Kleiman Jacob, Tennyson W. Wesley 1924-, and ICPMSE, eds. Protection of space materials from the space environment. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2001.

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James, Bonnie F. The natural space environment: Effects on spacecraft. Edited by Alexander Margaret B, Norton O. W, and George C. Marshall Space Flight Center. Huntsville, Ala: George C. Marshall Space Flight Center, 1994.

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United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., ed. The effect of the low earth orbit environment on space solar cells. [Washington, DC]: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1991.

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Regel', L. Materials science in space: Theory, experiments, technology. New York: Halsted, 1987.

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Pisacane, Vincent L. The space environment and its effects on space systems. Reston, VA: American Institute of aeronautics and Astronautics, 2008.

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Center, Langley Research, ed. An interim overview of LDEF materials findings. Hampton, Va: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Langley Research Center, 1992.

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Center, Langley Research, ed. An interim overview of LDEF materials findings. Hampton, Va: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Langley Research Center, 1992.

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A, Teichman Louis, Stein Bland A, and United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Scientific and Technical Information Division., eds. NASA/SDIO Space Environmental Effects on Materials Workshop. [Washington, DC]: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Scientific and Technical Information Division, 1989.

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A, Teichman Louis, Stein Bland A, and United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Scientific and Technical Information Division, eds. NASA/SDIO Space Environmental Effects on Materials Workshop. [Washington, DC]: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Office of Management, Scientific and Technical Information Division, 1989.

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1918-, Paton B. E., ed. Space: Technologies, materials, structures. London: Taylor & Francis, 2003.

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Book chapters on the topic "Effect of space environment on"

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Tagawa, M., J. Ikeda, H. Kinoshita, M. Umeno, and N. Ohmae. "Effect of Atomic Oxygen Exposures on the Tribological Properties of Molybdenum Disulfide Lubricants." In Protection of Space Materials from the Space Environment, 73–84. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-0714-6_5.

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Tennyson, R. C. "Atomic Oxygen and Its Effect on Materials." In The Behavior of Systems in the Space Environment, 233–57. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-2048-7_10.

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Kimoto, Yugo, Junichiro Ishizawa, and Hiroyuki Shimamura. "Passive Space Environment Effect Measurement on JEM/MPAC&SEED." In Protection of Materials and Structures From the Space Environment, 73–82. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-30229-9_6.

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Jaffé, Y. L. "The Effect of the Environment on the Gas Kinematics and Morphologies of Distant Galaxies." In Astrophysics and Space Science Proceedings, 131–33. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-20285-8_26.

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Mullen, E. G., M. S. Gussenhoven, and D. A. Hardy. "The Space Radiation Environment at 840 km." In Terrestrial Space Radiation and Its Biological Effects, 41–60. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-1567-4_4.

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Freundschuh, Scott M. "The Effect of the Pattern of the Environment on Spatial Knowledge Acquisition." In Cognitive and Linguistic Aspects of Geographic Space, 167–83. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-2606-9_11.

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Coia, C., A. C. Fozza, M. R. Wertheimer, G. Czeremuszkin, and A. Houdayer. "Radiation-Induced Effects in SiO2 Protective Coatings on Polymeric Spacecraft Materials." In Protection of Space Materials from the Space Environment, 281–90. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-0714-6_21.

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Watermann, Jurgen. "The Magnetic Environment – GIC and other Ground Effects." In Astrophysics and Space Science Library, 269–75. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-5446-7_23.

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An, Lili, Yingjun Fan, Changqing Li, Fanlei Ran, Yuanda Jiang, Yaqing Liu, Xingzhu Cui, and Haiying Hang. "Effects of Space Environment on Genome Stability." In Life Science in Space: Experiments on Board the SJ-10 Recoverable Satellite, 69–108. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-6325-2_4.

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Ding, Yigang, and Zicai Shen. "Investigation of the Radiation Environment in Deep Space and Its Effect on Spacecraft Materials Properties." In Astrophysics and Space Science Proceedings, 471–79. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-19309-0_46.

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Conference papers on the topic "Effect of space environment on"

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NWOKOCHA, FUNMILOLA, ANDREI ZAGRAI, and MARY ANDERSON. "EFFECT OF SPACE ENVIRONMENT ON STRUCTURAL DIAGNOSTICS." In Structural Health Monitoring 2023. Destech Publications, Inc., 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.12783/shm2023/37053.

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Space structures such as rockets, spaceships, and satellites are subject to environmental factors depending on their mission. As mankind becomes more dependent on various space assets, understanding the behavior of structural components in space grows in importance. For commercial space transportation, three environments are of the most interest: suborbital, orbital and interplanetary. Currently, commercialization priorities are focused on suborbital and orbital applications. This contribution explores potential effects of suborbital and orbital environments on structural diagnostics of spaceships. The primary concern for suborbital flight is survivability of structure during launch and re-entry. This is when most of the dynamic loads occur which may cause mechanical failure of the spacecraft. In addition, the suborbital flight is characterized by high thermal loads occurring during re-entry. Given that during suborbital flight, spaceship spends only minutes in space, the contribution of actual space environment to such flight is minor with rather low radiation doses and stable temperature range. The environmental contribution changes when a structure is placed on low earth orbit (LEO). The temperature could vary between -120 oC to +120 oC in this orbit and this thermal variation could cause thermal fatigue on structures leading to formation of cracks. Absence of atmosphere (pressure in the order of a few micropascals) affects a vibration environment. Atomic oxygen (AO) considerably affects non-metallic materials, causing their deterioration on LEO. Materials on LEO are subject to UV, particulate and ionizing radiation with each of them being responsible for different deterioration mechanisms. Micrometeorites with speeds exceeding several km/s could cause notable damage. In this contribution, we study effect of space environment on piezoelectric-based SHM. Thermal effects are considered first, which are followed by the radiation environment. Results of laboratory experiments are presented along with the theoretical developments. Recommendations are suggested for utilization of SHM on LEO.
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Iacona, Estelle. "Electric Field Effect on Bubble Detachment in Variable Gravity Environment." In SPACE TECHNOLOGY AND APPLICATIONS INT.FORUM-STAIF 2003: Conf.on Thermophysics in Microgravity; Commercial/Civil Next Generation Space Transportation; Human Space Exploration; Symps.on Space Nuclear Power and Propulsion (20th); Space Colonization (1st). AIP, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1541272.

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Gies, John V. "The Effect of the Lunar Surface Environment upon Machinery." In Fifth International Conference on Space. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/40177(207)88.

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Boudjemai, A., R. Hocine, and S. Guerionne. "Space environment effect on earth observation satellite instruments." In 2015 7th International Conference on Recent Advances in Space Technologies (RAST). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/rast.2015.7208419.

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Harada, Yoshiro, Richard J. Mell, and Donald R. Wilkes. "Effect of the space environment on thermal control coatings." In San Diego, '91, San Diego, CA, edited by Solomon Musikant. SPIE, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.47518.

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Xinyu, Duan, and Li Wuzhuang. "Virtual scene illumination effect and space environment simulation application." In 2009 ISECS International Colloquium on Computing, Communication, Control, and Management (CCCM). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cccm.2009.5267833.

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Funk, Joan, and Steven Pearson. "Space Environment and Effects Program." In Space Programs and Technologies Conference. Reston, Virigina: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.1995-3565.

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Bourdarie, S., C. Inguimbert, J. R. Vaille, P. Calvel, A. Sicard-Piet, D. Falguere, E. Lorfevre, R. Ecoffet, and C. Poivey. "Benchmarking ionizing space environment models." In 2016 16th European Conference on Radiation and Its Effects on Components and Systems (RADECS). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/radecs.2016.8093135.

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Benedetto, A. R., H. J. Barnaby, Cheyenne Cook, Michael J. Campola, and Anna Tender. "BJTs in Space: ELDRS Experiment on NASA Space Environment Testbed." In 2021 IEEE Nuclear and Space Radiation Effects Conference (NSREC). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/nsrec45046.2021.9679350.

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Xu, Zhaowu, Jing Wang, Jinming Chen, Yong Jiang, and Ziming Wang. "Failure mode and effect analysis of large space environment simulator." In The 2nd International Conference on Engineering Sciences and Technologies. CRC Press Taylor & Francis Group 6000 Broken Sound Parkway NW, Suite 300 Boca Raton, FL 33487-2742: CRC Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781315210469-196.

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Reports on the topic "Effect of space environment on"

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Fleetwood, D. M. Total ionizing dose effects on MOS and bipolar devices in the natural space radiation environment. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10160345.

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Liu, Pei, and Chiemi Iba. Influence of Energy-saving Renovation Plan on the Hygrothermal Distribution Inside Kyo-machiya Soil Walls Considering their Moisture Buffering Effect. Department of the Built Environment, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.54337/aau541650556.

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Kyo-machiya are traditional townhouses in Kyoto that represent an important aspect of cultural heritage preservation. Because of the poor thermal insulation performance, they require energy-saving renovations. However, their unique soil walls possess a moisture-buffering effect that can be strongly influenced by the applied renovation plan and are expected to remain functional even after renovation. Conventional renovation methods apply an inside vapor barrier to the interior insulation to prevent condensation between the insulation and wall; however, applying this barrier may hinder the buffering effect and deteriorate the unique interior appearance of the soil wall. Therefore, we conducted a case study on the hygrothermal environment of a typical Kyo-machiya structure in winter when the moisture generated by indoor activities was adsorbed by soil walls. We used the finite difference method to divide the various renovated envelope systems into thin layers and calculated the temperature and humidity distributions. Based on these results, we propose the use of exterior insulation for renovations, owing to its excellent thermal performance. However, if the space between the adjacent buildings is insufficient, interior insulation can be applied without a vapor barrier.
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Henning, Brian, Kaitlan Ducken, Karli Honebein, Corrina Farho, and Ben Brown. Spokane Beat the Heat: Correlations of Urban Heat with Race and Income in Spokane, Washington. Center for Climate, Society, and the Environment, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.33972/ccse.2023.01.

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The Gonzaga Center for Climate, Society, and the Environment led a community effort to better understand how extreme heat affects different neighborhoods and different individuals by constructing maps of urban heat island and connecting them to demographic factors through a correlation analysis. This research reveals that extreme heat events affect not only the unhoused, but also many thousands of people across large segments of the Spokane community. Not all regions or demographics in Spokane are equally affected by extreme heat. Differences in green space and the built environment mean that some people are more likely to be in danger during future extreme heat events.
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Kalenych, Volodymyr. IMMERSIVE TECHNOLOGIES OF JOURNALISM IN THE UKRAINIAN AND GLOBAL MEDIA SPACE. Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, March 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vjo.2024.54-55.12161.

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The article deals with the new technologies of immersive journalism in the Ukrainian and global mediaspace for the example of specific media. The 360° video stands out among the main formats of immersive journalism, in it the viewer himself explores the video space, becoming a witness of events. The formats of photogrammetry, virtual reality (VR), 3D panoramas and 3D maps are also immersive. New formats and technologies have revolutionized the media sphere and allowed to create more dynamic and interesting stories. Immersive technologies made possible to transport the audience directly to the center of the news event through the format of 360-degree video and three-dimensional virtual reality, providing the «effect of presence». The format of 3D models and photogrammetry allowed users to interact with stories on a visual level more actively. Immersive technologies have also had a profound impact on the functioning of immersive journalism and fundamentally changed the way audiences interact with news stories. «Radio Svoboda», «Texty», «Ukraїner», «The New York Times», «The Guardian», «Der Tagesspiegel», «WDR» and other media experiment with the immersive formats. They give the opportunity for viewers to be in the center of a news event directly or to get an interactive, data-rich experience. This immersive approach allowed for increased empathy and understanding of each information consumer because they can feel and see the environments which are associated with a particular story. Key words: new media, media format, media technology, immersive technologies, immersive journalism.
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Wille, Christina, and Alfredo Malaret Baldo. Menu of Indicators to Measure the Reverberating Effects on Civilians from the Use of Explosive Weapons in Populated Areas. UNIDIR, February 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37559/caap/21/pacav/01.

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The impacts of explosive weapons use in populated areas are much wider and longer lasting than the shock waves of the explosive blast. The use of explosive weapons sets in motion a series of complex knock-on effects that spread out over time and space in urban ecosystems, with negative consequences for civilian well-being and the environment in which people live. These “reverberating effects” manifest across a wide range of interlinked sectors, including urban infrastructure, public health, education, culture and heritage, food security, economic prospects, and adverse environmental impacts. The purpose of this research framework is to offer indicators to document knock-on effects and potentially inform and influence the policy and practice of parties to conflict. This document aims to shed light on the generalized pattern of harm from the use of explosive weapons in populated areas (EWIPA). By using a standardized set of indicators, the data generated can be leveraged to build a comparable evidence base reflecting the consequences to civilian well-being of the use of EWIPA and to inform high-level decision-making on policy and practice.
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Carey, William M., and William B. Moseley. Space Time Processing, Environmental-Acoustic Effects. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, August 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada190764.

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Larsen, Brian Arthur. LANL Space Environment Capability. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), November 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1225571.

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Vampola, A. L. The Space Particle Environment. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, March 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada207547.

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Jaeger, Edward. Space Environment Network Display (SEND). Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, July 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada371862.

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Zhang S. Y. NSNS Space Charge Effect. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), April 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1157210.

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