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Journal articles on the topic 'Effect of spray paints'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 29 June 2021

Last updated: 29 July 2025

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1

Marazioti, Varvara, Antonios M. Douvas, Evangelia C. Vouvoudi, et al. "The Condition of Contemporary Murals in Sun-Exposed Urban Environments: A Model Study Based on Spray-Painted Mock-Ups and Simulated Light Ageing." Heritage 7, no. 8 (2024): 3932–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/heritage7080186.

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The present work investigates the physicochemical stability of spray paints when irradiated with artificial solar light (at spectral range 300–800 nm). This research highlights the importance of understanding the materials used in street art and public murals, recognising them as a significant component of contemporary cultural heritage. By examining the stability and degradation of spray paints toward solar light exposure, the study aims to contribute to the preservation of contemporary murals, which reflect current social and cultural narratives. A physicochemical approach was employed for t

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Marel, Christina. "Substituting Reduced-Toxicity Spray Paints for Aromatic Spray Paints and the Effect on Suspicious Sales." Current Issues in Criminal Justice 21, no. 3 (2010): 401–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10345329.2010.12035857.

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3

Providence Ozahenyirichi Joshua, Serekara Gideon Christian, and Evelyn Mgbeoma Eze. "Evaluation of Some Haemorheologic Parameters amongst Automotive Spray Painters in Port Harcourt, Nigeria." Sumerianz Journal of Medical and Healthcare, no. 74 (December 2, 2024): 77–82. https://doi.org/10.47752/sjmh.74.77.82.

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Background/Objectives: Automotive Spray-Painters are at a higher risk of exposure to hazardous chemicals such as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons – benzene inclusive, and heavy metals which may cause adverse health outcomes. The aim of the study was to evaluate effect of exposure to spray paints on some haemorheological parameters in individuals involved in automotive spray painting within Port Harcourt Metropolis. Method: This case control study recruited 52 participants: 30 automotive spray-painters and 22 controls. The study was carried out in Port Harcourt Metropolis, Nigeria. Venous blood

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4

Erkmen, Jülide. "Patterns in hammertone paints." Pigment & Resin Technology 45, no. 6 (2016): 456–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/prt-07-2015-0067.

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Purpose The purpose of this study is to determine required paint and silicone proportions, their mixing rate and duration to eliminate the pattern problems caused by the misuse of silicone polymers in hammertone paints. Results of the findings aim at preventing raw material, manufacturing time and labour losses in hammertone paint production. Design/methodology/approach A paint formulation produced commercially was used. The effects of silicone proportion and mixing rate and paint and pigment density on the pattern formation within the paints, to which the spray painting method was applied, we

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Chiba, Seiki, and Mikio Waki. "Verification of the Radio Wave Absorption Effect in the Millimeter Wave Band of SWCNTs and Conventional Carbon-Based Materials." Applied Sciences 11, no. 23 (2021): 11490. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app112311490.

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Using a sample coated with three types of carbon-based paints, namely single-wall carbon nanotube (SWCNTs), carbon black, and graphite, the amount of radio wave absorption for each was measured. SWCNTs proved to have the superior radio wave absorption effect in the millimeter band. Considering the change in the amount of radio wave absorption depending on the coating amount, three different coating thicknesses were prepared for each test material. The measurement frequency was set to two frequency bands of 28 GHz and 75 GHz, and the measurement method was carried out based on Japanese Industri

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6

Jalaie, Adel, Abdolah Afshaar, Seyed Borhan Mousavi, and Mohammad Heidari. "Investigation of the Release Rate of Biocide and Corrosion Resistance of Vinyl-, Acrylic-, and Epoxy-Based Antifouling Paints on Steel in Marine Infrastructures." Polymers 15, no. 19 (2023): 3948. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym15193948.

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This study comprehensively assesses the release rate of biocides, corrosion effects related to antifouling, and the physical properties of different paint types. Tests were conducted to measure thickness, viscosity, hardness, bending, adhesion, gloss, impact resistance, abrasion resistance, scratch resistance, polarization, and salt spray. The paints evaluated include resin-based, acrylic-based, epoxy-based, and vinyl-based formulations. The study investigates the influence of biocide content, biocide particle size, and immersion time on release rate using a lab-scale setup. Results showed tha

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Salazar, Miguel, John L. Agnew, and Alvaro Romero. "Comparative Efficacy of Pyrethroid-Based Paints against Turkestan Cockroaches." Insects 15, no. 3 (2024): 171. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects15030171.

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The Turkestan cockroach, Periplaneta lateralis (Walker), is an invasive urban pest prevalent in dry areas of the southwestern United States. Treatment with liquid spray formulations containing insecticides is the most conventional method to decrease Turkestan cockroach population abundance around buildings. Intensive application of insecticide treatments near natural environments has prompted concerns regarding the impacts on non-target aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems. Technologies embedding insecticides in a paint matrix have successfully been used for the long-term reduction in disease-ve

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8

Ye, Qiaoyan, Oliver Tiedje, Bo Shen, and Joachim Domnick. "Impact of Viscous Droplets on Dry and Wet Substrates for Spray Painting Processes." Fluids 10, no. 5 (2025): 131. https://doi.org/10.3390/fluids10050131.

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This paper presents numerical studies of the viscous droplet impact on dry and wetted solid walls for spray painting applications, focusing on air entrapment, film structure, and flake (flat pigment) orientation. The results were compared with experimental observations using various high-speed camera arrangements. For paint droplet impact on dry substrates, a dynamic contact angle model was developed and used in numerical simulations. This contact angle model was verified with experimental observations. For the droplet impact on wet surfaces, characteristic crater sizes (diameter and depth) we

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Neto, Elsa, Ana Souto, Aires Camões, Arlindo Begonha, and Paulo Cachim. "Effects of Anti-Graffiti Protection on Concrete Durability." Key Engineering Materials 634 (December 2014): 517–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.634.517.

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The heritage of fair-faced concrete, largely built in the twentieth century and nowadays recognized as heritage to be protected, is susceptible to attacks by graffiti, a form of vandalism that causes a major social and economic impact on society. Concrete is a porous material sometimes deteriorated over the years, and the interactions between the inks and the substrate and removal methods sometimes deteriorate or alter the concrete surface, especially if it is necessary to repeat the removal process. The anti-graffiti products are applied on the surface of the concrete, hindering the adhesion

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10

Elsner, C. I., and A. R. Di Sarli. "Comparison Between Electrochemical Impedance and Salt Spray Tests in Evaluating the Barrier Effect of Epoxy Paints." Journal Of The Brazilian Chemical Society 5, no. 1 (1994): 15–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.5935/0103-5053.19940003.

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11

Ehi-Omosun, M. B., and J. Bello. "Effects of Aqueous Leaf Extract of Ageratum conyzoides on Spray-Paint-Induced Injury in the Lungs of Adult Wistar Rats." Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management 27, no. 4 (2023): 863–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/jasem.v27i4.31.

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The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of aqueous leaf extract of Ageratum conyzoides on spray-paint-induced injury in the lungs of adult Wistar rats. The 30 adult Wistar rats weighing between 250g and 280g that were used in this research were divided into 5 groups of six 6 rats per group. The haematological outcome showed that spray paint caused some derangements in haematolodical parameters especially lymphocytes, monocytes, granulocytes and platelets. Histologically, interstitial haemorrhage, pulmonary edema, and activation of lymphoid tissue were observed in the rat treated w

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12

Wang, Yin-An, Xiao-Peng Xie, and Xiao-Hui Lu. "Design of a Double-Nozzle Air Spray Gun and Numerical Research in the Interference Spray Flow Field." Coatings 10, no. 5 (2020): 475. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/coatings10050475.

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Spray painting robots equipped with air spray guns have been widely used in the painting industry. In view of the low efficiency of single-nozzle air spray guns when spraying large targets, a new double-nozzle air spray gun structure was designed in this paper based on the Coanda effect of double jets. Firstly, a 3-D physical model of the double-nozzle air spray gun was built in Solidworks, in which unstructured grids were generated for the computational domain by ICEM. Secondly, the spray painting process was numerically modeled with the help of the computational fluid dynamics (CFD) software

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13

Ehi-Omosun, M. B., and S. E. Mukoro. "Effects of aqueous seed extract of <i>Garcinia kola</i> on spray paint-induced histological changes in the lungs of Wistar rats." Scientia Africana 23, no. 3 (2024): 479–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/sa.v23i3.43.

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The most common cause of lung diseases among people with spray paint-related occupations is hydrocarbon poisoning which has significant morbidity and mortality if left untreated. This study aimed to investigate the effects of aqueous seed extract of Garcinia kola on spray paint-induced interstitial pneumonitis in the adult Wistar rats. Thirty adult Wistar rats weighing between 240 g and 270 g were divided into five groups of six rats each. Animals in group A were placed on feed and water only. Animals in group B were exposed to 100 ml of spray paintfumes via inhalation. Animals in group C rece

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14

Rossi, Stefano, and Michele Fedel. "Thermal behaviour and weathering resistance of coil coatings for energy-efficient buildings." E3S Web of Conferences 172 (2020): 23006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202017223006.

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In recent years, the aspects of energy-savings in buildings have become increasingly important. Coil coatings are frequently used for roof and façade construction in order to reduce the cost, the building time and the maintenance. In recent years different near infrared (NIR) reflectivity pigments have been developed to increase the capability of paint to reflect the sun’s radiation thus minimizing the amount of energy absorbed by the building. Coil coatings containing both traditional and NIR pigments are considered for the assessment of their thermal behaviour. The same painted system produc

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15

Kopdorah, S. W., M. D. Solomon, and S. G. Mafulul. "Assessment of Hepatic and Oxidative Stress Biomarkers Alterations in Workers Exposed to Automobile Body Paint Spraying at Angwan Rogo and Farin-Gada Market Workshops, Jos-North LGA, Plateau State, Nigeria." Asian Journal of Research in Biochemistry 15, no. 2 (2025): 152–65. https://doi.org/10.9734/ajrb/2025/v15i2375.

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This study aims at ascertaining the effects of prolonged exposure to automobile spray paint on liver function enzyme and non-enzyme biomarkers, as well as oxidative stress biomarkers in automobile body painters at Angwan Rogo and Farin-Gada Market Workshop, Jos-North LGA, Plateau State, Nigeria. One hundred and thirty (130) healthy human volunteer subjects of ages 18-55 years were recruited at two different sites and grouped into five according to their duration in the profession: Group 1 (Control), Group 2 (1-6 years), Group 3 (7-12 years), Group 4 (13-18 years) and Group 5 (19 years and abov

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16

Mora, J., P. García, R. Muelas, and A. Agüero. "Hard Quasicrystalline Coatings Deposited by HVOF Thermal Spray to Reduce Ice Accretion in Aero-Structures Components." Coatings 10, no. 3 (2020): 290. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/coatings10030290.

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Weather hazards, in particular icing conditions, are an important contributing factor in aviation accidents and incidents worldwide. Many different anti-icing strategies are currently being explored to find suitable long-lasting solutions, such as surface engineering, which can contribute to reduce ice accumulation. Quasicrystals (QCs) are metallic materials, but with similar properties to those of ceramic materials, such as low thermal and electrical conductivities, and high hardness. In particular, QCs that have low surface energy are commercially used as coatings to replace polytetrafluoroe

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17

Liu, Liran, Yangtao Zhou, Qingpeng Li, Yuejun Yin, Wei Zhang, and Na Wang. "Effects of Surface Modification and Heat Treatment on the Storage and Application Properties of Waterborne Zinc-Based Paint." Coatings 13, no. 3 (2023): 652. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/coatings13030652.

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The high activity of metallic zinc particles with water, and consequently the short pot lift of a mixed waterborne organic zinc-rich paint, are the most well-known problem for their application. In this study, zinc powders were modified by silane-crosslinked potassium silicate and the paint’s pot life was prolonged. Electron microscopy analysis showed that the zinc spheres in the waterborne paint were encapsulated by the shell consisted of silane-crosslinked potassium silicate and resin. The modification allowed the paint stay fluid after storage for 36 h. Nevertheless, the thickened shell was

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18

Vinita Ahirwar and Kusum Singh. "Indoor air pollution from perfumes, fragrances and its remedies measures." International Journal of Agricultural Invention 8, no. 2 (2023): 210–21. https://doi.org/10.46492/ijai/2023.8.2.11.

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Nowadays, a variety of products is available in the market for the consumer to also perfume and fragrance the air in rooms and offices. The adverse effect of indoor air pollution is twice as much dangerous as outdoor air pollution but we are not aware aboutpoor indoor air quality or taking it lightly and avoiding it. A number of health issues are often caused due to inhaling poor indoor air quality. The environmental air pollution and indoor air pollution are inseparably linked, as well as people spend around 90% of theirtime staying indoors. Since air pollutants in the home are almost invisib

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19

Calovi, Massimo, and Stefano Rossi. "Durability and Thermal Behavior of Functional Paints Formulated with Recycled-Glass Hollow Microspheres of Different Size." Materials 16, no. 7 (2023): 2678. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma16072678.

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This study aims to assess the effect of hollow glass microspheres of different sizes derived from glass industry waste on the durability and thermal behavior of waterborne paint. The coatings were characterized by electron microscopy to investigate the distribution of the spheres and their influence on the layer morphology. The impact of the various glassy spheres on the mechanical feature of the coatings was assessed using the Buchholz hardness test and the Scrub abrasion test. The role of the spheres in altering the durability of the samples was analyzed by the salt spray exposure test and t

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20

Sonjaya, Abeth Novria, Kevin Hervito, and Tri Atmoko. "Aplikasi Disain Komposit Pusat Pada Proses Pengecatan Mobil Bekas." Jurnal Teknologi 8, no. 2 (2021): 143–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.31479/jtek.v8i2.71.

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The business of buying and selling used cars is increasingly substantial in Indonesia, in the era of globalization progressively developing depends on demands a process that must be fast, precise, and economical. Repair to body, chassis, and engine are competency expertise in the field of Automotive Engineering that emphasizes automotive repair service skills. at now selling price of used cars, it is necessary to do repairs, the process of repairing used cars or better known as refurbishment work pre-owned cars is mostly done by small-scale used car buying and selling businesses. In order for

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21

Dumroese, R. Kasten. "Marking Tree Seeds with Spray Paint for Germination Studies." Western Journal of Applied Forestry 18, no. 3 (2003): 175–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/wjaf/18.3.175.

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Abstract I evaluated the potential use of spray paint for marking conifer seeds for germination studies in forest nurseries. For bulk seedlots of large-seeded species like western white pine (Pinus monticola), ponderosa pine (Pinus ponderosa), and Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii), paint had little or no effect on six different germination parameters, but negatively affected germination of western larch (Larix occidentalis). On a family level with pine seeds, spray paint may or may not be appropriate depending on the specific objectives of the researcher and the level of conservatism used. W

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22

Preedawiphat, Pavaret, Asa Prateepasen, and Mai Noipitak. "Influence of Material Coating on Stress Measurement by Ultrasonic Surface Wave (Part 1)." Advanced Materials Research 717 (July 2013): 227–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.717.227.

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Ultrasonic surface wave have been implemented to measure or predict the existing stress on material. Surface wave velocity shows linearly increase with stress applied in material. However, various applications were coated their surfaces with high corrode resistance material for example paint or aluminum thermal sprays. It may cause the change of the velocity of surface wave and lead to miss prediction. This paper presents the effect of material coating on surface wave velocity and its attenuations. Paint and Aluminum thermal spray coated on low carbon steel graded S420 (EN 10025 Standard) in t

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23

Yilmaz, Burak, Cagtay Maden, and Begümhan Turhan. "The effects of breathing exercises on respiratory functions, functional capacity and quality of life in vehicle spray painters." International Journal of Therapy and Rehabilitation 28, no. 12 (2021): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/ijtr.2021.0092.

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Background/aims Workers engaged in vehicle spray painting are at a risk of developing respiratory problems because of the solvents in the spray paints. Changes in respiratory functions and functional capacities caused by spray painting can be improved with respiratory exercises. The aim of this study was to examine the effects of respiratory exercises on the respiratory functions, functional capacity and quality of life in vehicle spray painters. Methods A total of 70 volunteers with similar characteristics participated in the study. The groups were divided into two groups randomly (35 study g

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TACHI, Kazuyuki, Katsunori YAMADA, Chikaaki OKUDA, and Shouichi SUZUKI. "Effect of Rotating Cup Shapes and Spray Conditions on Paint Atomization." Journal of the Japan Society of Colour Material 58, no. 7 (1985): 390–401. http://dx.doi.org/10.4011/shikizai1937.58.390.

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25

Niemiec, Tomasz, Andrzej Łozicki, Robert Pietrasik, et al. "Impact of Ag Nanoparticles (AgNPs) and Multimicrobial Preparation (EM) on the Carcass, Mineral, and Fatty Acid Composition of Cornu aspersum aspersum Snails." Animals 11, no. 7 (2021): 1926. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani11071926.

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The hygienic practices on farms should reduce pathogenic microorganisms while simultaneously not harming the animals themselves; they must also not degrade the products’ quality. We assessed the effect of covering feed tables with paint containing silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) and the periodic spraying of effective microorganisms (EM) on production indicators and basic chemical composition, mineral content and fatty acid profiles in the bodies of Cornu aspersum aspersum snails. The animals were divided into four groups: (1) control, (2) with feed tables covered with AgNPs paint, (3) with EM spr

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Emmanuel, Tonbra Egoro, Sunday Oni Emmanuel, and Ebipade Lawrence Jonathan. "Occupational effect of spray painting fumes on some biochemical parameters in automobile spray painters in Yenagoa Bayelsa State, Nigeria." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 9, no. 2 (2021): 038–44. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4625556.

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Automobile spray painters are often prone to chemical toxicity due to their routine work. This study was aimed at the occupational effect of spray painting fumes on some biochemical parameters in automobile spray painters. Five milliliters of blood specimen were collected into lithium heparin anti-coagulated bottles from twenty five automobile spray painters with ≤ 10 years working experience (experimental group one), ≥ 11 years working experience (experimental group two) and non-automobile spray painters which were monitored as control group respectively. After this, plasma alanine amin

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Olivas, P., and Ph Marty. "NUMERICAL STUDY OF THE COANDA EFFECT IN A ROTATING SPRAY PAINT ATOMIZER." Atomization and Sprays 12, no. 5-6 (2002): 769–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1615/atomizspr.v12.i56.140.

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28

Qiram, Ikhwanul, Fawaizul Umam, and Adi Pratama. "PENGARUH MERK DAN RASIO CAMPURAN ANTI GORES TERHADAP KUALITAS HASIL PELAPISAN MATERIAL LOGAM." ROTOR 14, no. 1 (2021): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.19184/rotor.v14i1.20642.

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Paint is a liquid used to coat the surface of an object with the aim of decorative, reinforcing or protective of the material. Anti-scratch or varnish is a paint made from a hydrocarbon polymer without a color pigment. This study aims to determine the effect of the brand and the ratio of the anti-scratch mixture on the quality of the metal coating. The workpiece used is a 0.5 mm galvanized plate with a size of 10 cm x 10 cm. In this study, three variations of the ratio of anti-scratch and thinner mixtures will be carried out, namely 1: 1, 1: 1.25 and 1: 1.5 using the brands MTT, BLKT, WS. Spra

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Li, Chichao, Chengrui Zhang, Minghua Xiang, Qing Chen, Zhenyang Luo, and Yanlong Luo. "Numerical Simulation of Flow Characteristics for Supercritical CO2-Sprayed Polyurethane Resin." Polymers 16, no. 7 (2024): 940. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym16070940.

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Conventional paint spraying processes often use small molecule organic solvents and emit a large amount of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) that are highly toxic, flammable, and explosive. Alternatively, the spraying technology using supercritical CO2 (scCO2) as a solvent has attracted attention because of its ability to reduce VOC emissions, but the flow characteristics of coatings have not been thoroughly studied. Therefore, we numerically simulate the spraying process based on the actual process of scCO2 spraying polyurethane coatings by computational fluid dynamics (CFD). The effects of i

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Thayer, Scott, Janice A. Townsend, Mathilde Peters, Qingzhao Yu, Mark Odom, and Kent A. Sabey. "Kovanaze Intranasal Spray vs Traditional Injected Anesthetics: a Study of Pulpal Blood Flow Utilizing Laser Doppler Flowmetry." Anesthesia Progress 69, no. 1 (2022): 31–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.2344/anpr-68-03-10.

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Objective: An ideal local anesthetic would be effective, minimally reduce pulpal blood flow (PBF), and not require injection. This study compared the effects of 3% tetracaine plus 0.05% oxymetazoline nasal spray (Kovanaze; KNS) and injections using 2% lidocaine with 1:100,000 epinephrine (LE) or 3% mepivacaine plain (MP) on PBF, anesthetic efficacy, and participant preference. Methods: In a double-blind cross-over design, 20 subjects randomly received a test anesthetic and placebo at each of 3 visits (KNS/mock infiltration; mock nasal spray/LE; or mock nasal spray/MP). Nasal sprays and infiltr

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Chen, Xingyu, Kai Wu, Sili Zeng, et al. "Stabilization and Dispersion of OSA Starch-Coated Titania Nanoparticles in Kappa-Carrageenan-Based Solution." Nanomaterials 12, no. 9 (2022): 1519. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano12091519.

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Titania is a white pigment used widely in papermaking, paints and cosmetic industries. Dispersion and stabilization of high concentration titania in water-based system remains a great bottleneck in industry nowadays, because aggregation of titania nanoparticles results in severe adverse effects to gloss, opacity, tint strength, color distribution and storage stability of end products. Because kappa-carrageenan (κ-CG) has excellent rheological properties such as emulsification, gelation, stability and so on, it has the ability to form gel and increase the viscosity of aqueous solution. In this

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Yano, Ayako, Kyoichi Hamada, and Kenji Amagai. "Evaluation of Coating Film Formation Process Using the Fluorescence Method." Coatings 11, no. 9 (2021): 1076. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/coatings11091076.

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In this paper, we invented a novel observation method of the coating film formation process using the fluorescence method. With this method, the temporal change in the coating film thickness can be evaluated quantitatively. In addition, since the thickness and flow of the coating film can be measured simultaneously, the detailed coating film formation process was clarified. In the experiment, the adhesion behavior of the spray-paint droplets when applied to a wall was investigated. The characteristics of coating films formed by the spray droplets, particularly the influence of injection pressu

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Sonakar, Vinod Kumar, Ram Chandra, and Lopamudra Behera. "Effect of bio control agents and botanical extracts on antioxidant activity in chilli fruits." JOURNAL OF ECO-FRIENDLY AGRICULTURE 18, no. 2 (2023): 361–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.48165/jefa.2023.18.02.26.

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Chilli fruit are good antioxidant sources and hold promise as natural ingredients in functional foods. Many other types of carotenoids accumulate in the fruit during the ripening process, for example, β-carotene, violaxanthin, lutein, and zeaxanthin. The present experiment was carried out to Effect of bio control agents and botanical extracts on antioxidant activity in chilli fruits. Chilli seedlings were treated with individually and in combination with effective bio control agents and botanical extracts in field condition applied as seedling treatment and foliar spray. Efficacy of botanical

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Remešová, Michaela, Lenka Klakurková, Ivana Ročňáková, Ladislav Čelko, Lucie Páleníková, and Jozef Kaiser. "Application of Metallographic Analysis Techniques for Detection and Identification of Spray Paint Defects." Solid State Phenomena 270 (November 2017): 118–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.270.118.

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The paper is focused on the metallographic analysis of spray paint films with defects. The painting has two important roles. Firstly, it protects the substrate material (ferrous, nonferrous and plastic) and secondly, it improves the appearance of the surface. Appearance and quality of painting film play an important role in the industry (automotive, aerospace, consumer electronics, etc.). Defects of spray painting film, which have a negative effect on the appearance of the product, can be detected and further analysed by common methods used in metallography. Such methods are very effective too

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Yi, Zhengyao, Siyao Mi, Tianqi Tong, Kai Li, and Bingxing Feng. "Simulation Analysis on Flow Field of Paint Mist Recovery with Single Nozzle for Ship Outer Panel Spraying Robot." Coatings 12, no. 4 (2022): 450. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/coatings12040450.

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In this paper, we design a kind of negative pressure vacuum recovery hood, arranged at the front of the spray gun nozzle by CFD simulation; this addresses the paint mist pollution problem of the robot spraying on the outer plate of the ship, and the nozzle is arranged at the center of the recovery hood. Three vacuum recovery hood schemes are designed as follows: Scheme A, a hemispherical recovery hood with a diameter of 1.2 m; Scheme B, with a diameter of 1.6 m; Scheme C, with a diameter of 2.0 m. The recovery vacuum suction holes of the three recovery hoods are arranged differently. Firstly,

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Klepikov, Viktor. "SELECTION OF TECHNOLOGY FOR LONG-TERM STORAGE OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY USING A COMPUTER PROGRAM." SCIENCE IN THE CENTRAL RUSSIA, no. 5 (October 31, 2024): 86–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.35887/2305-2538-2024-5-86-93.

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Abstract. The newly developed computer program "Calculation of the economic efficiency of the technology of preparation and application of anticorrosive materials for protection of agricultural machinery from corrosion" is presented in the paper. An example of the program use is consistently shown when comparing two technologies of long-term storage of machinery, including the preparation of preservative materials BBM and IBM, and their 2 options of equipment for application - using a pneumatic paint sprayer SO-19 and a portable sprayer PRK-1-2 (option 1), as well as spraying using spray guns

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Hull, Larry A., and Carl M. Felland. "Apple, Effect of Insecticides on Secondary Pests, 1992." Insecticide and Acaricide Tests 18, no. 1 (1993): 46–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/iat/18.1.46.

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Abstract Experimental sprays were applied to single-tree plots in a randomized block design consisting of 2 replicates of ‘Golden Delicious’ and 2 replicates of ‘Yorking.’ Treated single trees were separated by others not sprayed with test insecticides. Trees were 8 years old and planted 20 x 30 ft apart. NTN-33893 and Carzol/Cygon were applied dilute to run-off with a pressure hand gun at approximately 4.1 gal per tree. The airblast treatment of NTN was applied with a Myers Mity Mist sprayer calibrated to deliver 75 gal/acre at 2.0 mph for a complete spray. The NTN 5% RTU treatment was applie

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Santosh P., Supanekar. "Environmental Impacts of Pesticides - A Review." International Journal of Zoological Investigations 08, no. 02 (2022): 847–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.33745/ijzi.2022.v08i02.102.

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Pesticides are applied in various sectors such as agriculture, domestic, material building, personal and public health for control of weeds, pests, rodents; household and garden spray, control of animals and birds; incorporation of paints, glues, plastic protection sheeting; for application of clothing and skincare; and for control of malaria, dengue fever and cholera. In agriculture, chemicals are purposefully discharged into the environment. Application of pesticides in agriculture is a subcategory of the largest group of manufactured compounds used in the present world. Excessive and inappr

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Van Broeck, G., H. Van Langenhove, and B. Nieuwejaers. "Recent odour regulation developments in Flanders: ambient odour quality standards based on dose-response relationships." Water Science and Technology 44, no. 9 (2001): 103–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2001.0517.

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Until now there has been little uniformity in the approach of odour nuisance problems in Flanders. A switch to a standardised and scientifically underpinned approach is essential and is currently in full development. This paper mainly discusses the results of five year research on odour concentration standard developments in Flanders, executed in the period 1996-2000. The research was focused on five pilot sectors: pig farms, slaughterhouses, paint spray installations, sewage treatment plants and textile plants. The general approach of the method to determine the dose-response relation was fou

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Al-Shroofy, Mohanad N., Hanna A. Al-Kaisy, and Rabab Chalaby. "Morphology and Mechanical Properties of a Composite Coating by Electrostatic Dry Spray Method." Key Engineering Materials 886 (May 2021): 168–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.886.168.

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Powder spray coating was used for many applications such as paint decoration and protection against corrosive environments. The electrostatic spray method is used to lower the manufacturing cost and the environmental effect during the production process. It is done by electrostatic device and spray gun to create a layer on the substrate to play a protective role. Different dry powders were mixed to form a composite mixture consisted of Al2O3 and SiC or ZrSiO4 with Al powder as a binder. The powders mixture was deposited by electrostatic spray technique with a high voltage of 15 kV on a low car

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Han, Jun-Sung, Sang-Hi Park, Young Duck Shin, Eunjung Kwon, Woo Sub Shim, and Jin Ho Bae. "The effect of xylometazoline spray for expansion of nasal cavity." Korean Journal of Anesthesiology 65, no. 2 (2013): 132. http://dx.doi.org/10.4097/kjae.2013.65.2.132.

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Brach, E. J., and R. M. Trimble. "EFFECT OF ADHESIVE ON THE SPECTRAL REFLECTANCE OF INSECT TRAPS." Canadian Entomologist 117, no. 12 (1985): 1565–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.4039/ent1171565-12.

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Sticky traps are commonly used for monitoring insects in studies of their ecology (Southwood 1966) and in programs to manage their numbers (Flint and van den Bosch 1981). These traps may intercept flying insects or may visually attract insects over a distance (Southwood 1966). The relative sensitivity of an insect eye to different wavelengths of light may differ among species (Wigglesworth 1972) and therefore color can affect the quality and magnitude of trap catches (Prokopy and Owens 1983; Southwood 1966). The effect of color on trap catches therefore is often the first step in evaluating tr

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Li, Yan, Lei Xia, Rong-sheng Sun, et al. "Study on the effect of element enrichment on the surface of high-strength pickling steel on the film-forming performance of phosphating film." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2454, no. 1 (2023): 012020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2454/1/012020.

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Abstract A salt spray test was used to evaluate the corrosion resistance of pickling high-strength steel JSH440W to phosphating film on its surface, and scanning electron microscope (SEM) and energy dispersive spectrometer (EDS) were used to analyze the micro-morphology and element content of the surface defects area of the sample after salt spray test. The results show that the enrichment of Si, Mn, and O elements on the surface of pickling high-strength steel JSH440W badly influences the film-forming performance of phosphating film. The enrichment of Si, Mn, and O elements on the strip steel

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Beom, Dae Geon, Song Yi Song, and Kwang Yong Chung. "A Study on Evaluation Methods of Conserving Painted Sculpture." Journal of Conservation Science 39, no. 2 (2023): 109–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.12654/jcs.2023.39.2.02.

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A lot of individual research on materials and methods suitable for the color of the paint layer has been conducted in the conservation of existing painted sculptures. However, there was no guidance standard for conservation treatment and repainting of painted sculptures, and an evaluation method for objective conservation management was required as deterioration continued in the outdoors. Therefore, in this study, the conservation treatment effect was confirmed by comparing and evaluating the physical properties of the original paint and the replacement paint by citing two cases. Based on the

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Hicks, P. G., and D. W. Senser. "Simulation of Paint Transfer in an Air Spray Process." Journal of Fluids Engineering 117, no. 4 (1995): 713–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2817327.

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A methodology for simulating drop transport and deposition in air-spray, paint-application processes is presented. Simulation of the complex physical phenomena involved is made possible through a number of key assumptions based on measurements of typical air paint sprays. The significant advance is the inclusion of the direct effects of turbulent air velocity fluctuations on the trajectories of paint drops via a stochastic separated flow approach. The model accurately predicts the mean air velocity field, paint transfer efficiency, and drop transfer efficiency. Owing to increased inertia, the

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DOFLER, A., N. THORSGAARD, and L. MOLBY. "58 The effect of topical anesthesia with pharyngeallidocaine spray for gastroscopy." Ambulatory Surgery 12 (2005): S18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0966-6532(05)80059-9.

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Liu, Wei, Jing Fu, Haiping Zhang, Yuanyuan Shao, Hui Zhang, and Jesse Zhu. "Cold Bonding Method for Metallic Powder Coatings." Materials 11, no. 11 (2018): 2086. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma11112086.

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An efficient and simple method for preparing bonded metallic powder coating is in high demand in the paint manufacturing and application industries. The bonding purpose is to keep the mass percentage of metallic pigment consistent between the original and recycled coating powder, which aims at solving the problem of recyclability. One possible method capable of realizing this goal is using the binder to cohere metallic pigment with base particles through a cold bonding method. Through this approach, the pre-curing and high-reject-rate problems generally present in thermal bonding can be comple

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Zhang, Jin, Ren Yu Li, and Qing Song Yu. "Effect of Plasma Interface Treatment and Cathodic Electrophoretic Coating on Mg Alloys." Materials Science Forum 610-613 (January 2009): 984–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.610-613.984.

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In this study, plasma treatment using Ar and H2 and plasma polymerization with trimethylsilane (TMS), were carried out to create the interface film systems with a structure of Mg/plasma interlayer/cathodic electrophoretic coating (E-coat) for a magnesium (Mg) alloy AZ31B. The interface adhesion of the coating system was evaluated using N-methylpyrrolidinone (NMP) paint removal test and ASTM tape test conducted under dry and wet conditions. Plasma TMS film could stick the Mg substrate more strongly than E-coat.The surface of samples with different interlayer treatment after NMP test has been ob

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Kim, Oungsub, Yohan Han, and Jongpil Jeong. "Design and Implementation of Painting and Replacement Automation Robot System in Spindle Line for Smart Manufacturing." WSEAS TRANSACTIONS ON ELECTRONICS 14 (January 25, 2023): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.37394/232017.2023.14.1.

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In the process of painting the surface of injection products, the spray trajectory and speed are very important and have a very important effect on productivity and quality. However, since it is very difficult to standardize and quantify each product, it was difficult to apply automation to the painting process, so there were many cases where people directly operated it. Recently, with the development of robot technology, many manufacturing processes performed by humans are being replaced. To automate painting in the spindle line of the painting process, we design Painting and Replacement Auto

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Saransh, Srivastava, and PriyankaTandon. "Comparative Effect of Topical Local Anaesthetic Spray & Gel in the Reduction of Pain on Periodontal Probing in Individuals with Untreated Chronic Periodontitis." International Healthcare Research Journal 3, no. 11 (2020): 363–67. https://doi.org/10.26440/IHRJ/0311.02320.

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<strong>INTRODUCTION:</strong> The experience of pain during dental procedures is a concern to many individuals. In periodontal practice, the first meet between the patient and the periodontist is usually a periodontal examination. <strong>AIM:</strong> The present study aims to compare the efficacy of  local anaesthetic gel & spray in the reduction of pain on periodontal probing in a group of individuals with untreated chronic periodontitis. <strong>MATERIALS AND METHODS:</strong> Thirty participants meeting the inclusion criteria were included in the study and had full-mouth periodo

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