Relevant bibliographies by topics / Effect of the first level

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Effect of the first level'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 28 May 2022
Last updated: 30 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Effect of the first level"

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Durmaz, Nazif. "Industry level J-curve in Turkey." Journal of Economic Studies 42, no. 4 (2015): 689–706. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jes-08-2013-0122.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to examine the J-Curve effect in Turkey at the industry level. Design/methodology/approach – In order to find the long-run and short-run effects, 58 industries (by Standard International Trade Classification Rev.3) have been identified by using monthly data that covers the periods from January 1990 to December 2012. Present study employs bounds testing procedure, developed by Pesaran and Shin (1999) and Pesaran et al. (2001). Findings – Although results indicate a positive satisfactory effect of real depreciation of lira in 13 industries, the J-Curve effe
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Verhaak, Peter F. M. "Determinants of the help-seeking process: Goldberg and Huxley's first level and first filter." Psychological Medicine 25, no. 1 (1995): 95–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291700028129.

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SynopsisThis paper discusses minor psychiatric morbidity in the community and its relation to help-seeking. The research is aimed at identifying the demographic and social characteristics that enhance the likelihood of minor psychiatric morbidity, as measured by the General Health Questionnaire, and to reveal how these determinants relate to health status. In the second stage of the study, the same characteristics are related to their effect on the decision to consult a general practitioner and, more specifically, on presenting psycho-social problems to the GP. At the population level, the lik
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Zeyrekli, Seheray, and Gülendam Karadağ. "The effect of first aid training provided to teachers on their first aid knowledge level." Adıyaman Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 11, no. 1 (2025): 51–58. https://doi.org/10.30569/adiyamansaglik.1608984.

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Aim: This study aims to evaluate the impact of first aid training on the knowledge levels of middle school teachers and to emphasize the importance of school health nursing. Materials and Methods: The study was conducted between January and June 2022 with 104 teachers, utilizing face-to-face interviews and the Individual Identification and First Aid Knowledge Test. The research was conducted in a quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest control group. Statistical analyses, including descriptive statistics, mean, standard deviation, median, ANOVA, and two-way analysis of variance, were
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Hershler, Orit, and Shaul Hochstein. "At first sight: A high-level pop out effect for faces." Vision Research 45, no. 13 (2005): 1707–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.visres.2004.12.021.

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Kutlu, Onur, Sarah Eidelson, Melissa Cuesta-Gonzalez, Meredith Young, and Nestor de la Cruz-Munoz. "A460 The Effect of First Assist Training Level on Bariatric Surgery Outcomes." Surgery for Obesity and Related Diseases 15, no. 10 (2019): S189. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.soard.2019.08.398.

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AS, Emad. "The Quarantine Effect on Vitamin D Level and the Immunity against COVID 19 Viruses." Virology & Immunology Journal 4, no. 1 (2020): 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.23880/vij-16000241.

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COVID-19 is abbreviation for Coronavirus disease 2019 refer to an infectious disease caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The disease was first identified in 2019 in Wuhan, Central China, and has since spread globally, resulting in the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic (With more than 3.5 million infections until now)
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Anis Nikmatul Nikmah, Dhita Kris Prasetiyanti, Eko Winarti, and Karima Meireza. "Effect Endorphin Massage on Anxiety Labor Levels of First Stage." Journal Of Nursing Practice 5, no. 2 (2022): 261–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.30994/jnp.v5i2.219.

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Endorphin massage stimulates the body to release endorphin compounds, these hormones can create a sense of comfort thereby reducing anxiety. The purpose of this study was to prove the effect of endorphin massage on the anxiety level of the first stage of maternal I. Pre-experimental research design with one group pretest-posttest design. The population of all mothers in childbirth I. The sample size was 16 respondents, the accidental sampling technique. Data collection uses observation sheets. Endorphin massage by the husband for 10 minutes, massage performed for 20 minutes in 1 hour and every
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Ertuğrul, Berna. "Moderating effect of maternal characteristics on the relationship between consanguineous marriage and growth quality in Turkish neonates." Anthropological Notebooks 27, no. 2 (2021): 20–32. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5810855.

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The findings regarding the effect of consanguineous marriage on the growth pattern of neonates, which increases the rate of recessive hereditary diseases by causing a decrease in the number of homozygous loci, are controversial. In this study, the effects of consanguineous marriage on the growth pattern of neonates are discussed when the effect of some maternal characteristics is controlled. Two hundred and twenty-five healthy neonates and their mothers born at the Sivas Cumhuriyet University Neonatology Clinic are examined within the scope of the study; 100 of them formed the group of relativ
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Dai, Jiaqi, Wenchao Tang, Tingfeng Li, et al. "First-Principles Study of Halide Modulation on Deep-Level Traps in FAPbI3." Nanomaterials 15, no. 13 (2025): 981. https://doi.org/10.3390/nano15130981.

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In this study, we investigate the influence of the halogen elements bromine (Br) and chlorine (Cl) on iodine defect properties primarily in FAPbI3 through first-principles calculations, aiming to understand the effect of high defect densities on the efficiency of organic–inorganic hybrid perovskite cells. The results indicate that Br and Cl interstitials minimally alter the overall band structure of FAPbI3 but significantly modify the defect energy levels. Br and Cl interstitials, with defect states closer to the valence band and lower formation energies, effectively convert deep-level traps i
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Li, W. C., and S. Azarm. "Parameter Sensitivity Analysis in Two-Level Design Optimization." Journal of Mechanical Design 112, no. 3 (1990): 354–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2912615.

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Parameter sensitivity analysis of a two-level design optimization problem can be decomposed into two levels. In the first-level, the sensitivities of the subproblems are calculated separately. In the second-level, the sensitivities obtained for the first-level subproblems are coordinated to obtain the overall sensitivity information. Using this approach, we cannot only obtain the overall effect that a small change in a parameter has on the optimum solution of a problem (or system) but also its local effects on the subproblems (or subsystems). A simple two-bar truss example demonstrates the app
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Effect of the first level"

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Miley, Helen M. "The effect of t-PA on anxiety levels of first time MI patients /." Staten Island, N.Y. : [s.n.], 1988. http://library.wagner.edu/theses/nursing/1988/thesis_nur_1988_miley_effec.pdf.

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Christiansen, Jon Fredric. "Parental education levels and their effect on first year retention and grade point ratio." Connect to this title online, 2007. http://etd.lib.clemson.edu/documents/1202499092/.

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Тарасенко, Світлана Вікторівна, Светлана Викторовна Тарасенко, Svitlana Viktorivna Tarasenko та ін. "Эффекты влияния нематериальных активов на экологоориентированное развитие предприятий". Thesis, М.: ЗАО „Гриф и К”, 2014. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/38220.

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Досліджено категоріальний апарат поняття екологоорієнтовані нематеріальні активи, їх роль в екологоорієнтованому розвитку підприємства. Визначено поняття екологоорієнтовані нематеріальні активи. Виявлено основні ефекти впливу екологоорієнтованих нематеріальних активів на екологоорієнтований розвиток підприємств.<br>Исследовано категориальный аппарат понятия экологоориентированные нематериальные активы, их роль в экологоориентированном развитии предприятия. Определено понятие экологоориентированные нематериальные активы. Выявлены основные эффекты влияния экологоориентированных нематериальных ак
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Asker, Christian. "Effects of disorder in metallic systems from First-Principles calculations." Doctoral thesis, Linköpings universitet, Teoretisk Fysik, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-53584.

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In this thesis, quantum-mechanical calculations within density-functional theory on metallic systems are presented. The overarching goal has been to investigate effects of disorder. In particular, one of the properties investigated is the bindingenergy shifts for core electrons in binary alloys using different theoretical methods. These methods are compared with each other and with experimental results. One such method, the so-called Slater-Janak transition state method relies on the assumption that the single-particle eigenvalues within density-functional theory are linear functions of their
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Erickson-Owens, Debra A. "Milking the umbilical cord at term cesarean section : effect on hemoglobin levels in the first 48 hours of life /." View online ; access limited to URI, 2009. http://0-digitalcommons.uri.edu.helin.uri.edu/dissertations/AAI3367990.

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Sheridan, Blathnaid. "Does PBL work? : an investigation into the effects of introducing a problem based learning approach to mathematics in first year at tertiary level." Thesis, University of Sheffield, 2015. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/7959/.

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This study explored the opinions and perceptions of first year mathematical sciences students towards problem-based learning as a teaching method for part of a foundation mathematics module. A piece of action research was undertaken and a mixed-method approach to data generation was used. Students’ opinions were obtained through a group interview carried out at the end of the module together with diary entries submitted by students over the duration of the module. Attitudes developed by students included the important role played by being an effective member of the group and constructive parti
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Donnelly, Martin Joseph Rhodes. "The effects of level and quality of education on a South African sample of English and African first language speakers, for WAIS-III digit symbol-incidental learning." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1002474.

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This study examined the effects of level and quality of education on WAIS-III Digit Symbol-Incidental Learning performance. The Pairing and Free Recall measures were administered to a South African sample (N = 68, age range 19-30), which was stratified for English and African language, level of education attained (Grade 12s and Graduates) and quality of education (advantaged and disadvantaged schooling). Results yielded no significant main or interaction effects between acculturation factors of level and quality of education. Normative guidelines of 13 or more pairs and 8 or more free recall s
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Nalwoga, Lillian. "Examining Agenda Setting Effects of Twitter Users during the 2016 Uganda Presidential Election." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Medier och kommunikation, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-328134.

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The main aim of this thesis is to examine the agenda setting effects of Twitter users by exploring the use of hashtag #UgandaDecides and the retweet (RT) activity during the 2016 presidential election. I do this by applying the first level agenda setting theory which holds that the news media sets the public agenda. I apply a qualitative analysis using #UgandaDecides as a unit of analysis to collect tweets that received the most retweets to establish the actors tweeting during the study period. I conduct content analysis to establish the key issues/topics that received the most attention as pe
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Bezuidenhout, Marianne M. "An investigation into the effect of mobile poetry-based instruction on the literacy levels of Grade 8 English first additional language learners within the South African rural context : a case study." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/80361.

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Thesis (MPhil)--Stellenbosch University, 2013.<br>ENGLISH ABSTRACT: This study is an addition to the growing body of research on the relevance of mobile assisted learning (MALL) or m-learning. Grounded in a sound theoretical framework and informed by practice, it identifies the importance of literacy as a liberating skill, as well as the groundbreaking impact and potential of mobile technologies to enhance literacy levels in developing countries. The ubiquity of mobile devices worldwide, and specifically in South Africa, coupled with the educational needs arising from overcrowded classroo
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Fleming, Y. H. "The H1 first level fast track trigger." Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.416637.

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Books on the topic "Effect of the first level"

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M, García-León, and Madurga G. 1928-, eds. Low-level measurements and their applications to environmental radioactivity: Proceedings of the First International Summer School, La Rábida, Huelva, Spain, 28 Sept. to 9 Oct. 1987. World Scientific Pub. Co., 1988.

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National Conference on the Health Effects of Low Level Radiation (1st 1985 Gloucester). Report of the first National Conference on the Health Effects of Low Level Radiation, Gloucester, June 15th & 16th 1985. Severnside Campaign against Radiation, 1985.

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International Consortium for Medical Care of Hibakusha and Radiation Life Science. Nagasaki Symposium. Radiation and humankind: Proceedings of the First Nagasaki Symposium of the International Consortium for Medical Care of Hibakusha and Radiation Life Science, Nagasaki, Japan, 21-22 February 2003. Edited by Shibata Yoshisada. Elsevier, 2003.

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United States. Congress. House. Committee on Resources. Subcommittee on Water and Power Resources. Pacific Northwest drought management and energy availability: Oversight field hearing before the Subcommittee on Water and Power of the Committee on Resources, U.S. House of Representatives, One Hundred Seventh Congress, first session, May 19, 2001, in Tacoma, Washington. U.S. G.P.O., 2002.

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Paepe, Roland, Rhodes W. Fairbridge, and Saskia Jelgersma, eds. Greenhouse Effect, Sea Level and Drought. Springer Netherlands, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-0701-0.

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NATO Advanced Research Workshop on Geohydrological Management of Sea Level and Mitigation of Drought (1989 Fuerteventura, Canary Islands). Greenhouse effect, sea level, and drought. Edited by Paepe Roland, Fairbridge Rhodes Whitmore 1914-, and Jelgersma Saskia 1929-. Kluwer Academic, 1990.

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Paepe, Roland. Greenhouse Effect, Sea Level and Drought. Springer Netherlands, 1990.

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Moruzzi, Giovanni, and Franco Strumia, eds. The Hanle Effect and Level-Crossing Spectroscopy. Springer US, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-3826-4.

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Giovanni, Moruzzi, and Strumia F, eds. The Hanle effect and level-crossing spectroscopy. Plenum Press, 1991.

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United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on Energy and Water Development. Oversight hearing on petitioned salmon stocks for endangered species listing: Hearing before a subcommittee of the Committee on Appropriations, United States Senate, One Hundred Second Congress, first session, special hearing. U.S. G.P.O., 1992.

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Book chapters on the topic "Effect of the first level"

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Hepworth, Noel. "Managing and Controlling Second-Level Organisations: The Responsibilities of the First-Level Organisation." In Public Financial Management and Internal Control. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-35066-5_12.

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AbstractWhat are called second-level bodies exist in probably all public sectors. They can perform very useful roles, although they can be used to avoid the controls that apply to fist-level organisations. However, they do need to be managed by their equivalent first-level or controlling body. Unfortunately in many developing and transition economy countries they are not managed and, in effect, have a life of their own. What is often a cause of this situation is an asymmetry of information; the second-level body knows far more about its business than the controlling body. This may be inevitabl
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Hill, Berkeley. "Macroeconomics: the workings of the whole economy." In An introduction to economics: concepts for students of agriculture and the rural sector, 5th ed. CABI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781800620063.0008.

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Abstract As a first step in analysing the workings of the aggregate economy and offering explanations for macroeconomic phenomena, this chapter constructs a simple model of the flow of income within the economy and uses it to explain what determines the level of that flow. The multiplier effect, the level of aggregate demand, the equilibrium level of national income, policies to control unemployment, inflation, the quantity theory of money, economic growth and its costs are then discussed.
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De Simone, Marilena, Philip Griffiths, Daniele Campagna, and Moses Itanola. "Energy Systems and Building Services Level." In Springer Tracts in Civil Engineering. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-73490-8_3.

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AbstractResearch and technological developments have mainly focused on increasing the energy efficiency of buildings, improving the thermal properties of the envelope and reducing energy consumption. Another critical issue is related to waste reduction and implementation of circular economy frameworks. Moreover, building services have a significant impact upon the health of users and any application of the circular economy has to consider the effect on the occupants’ well-being. In this chapter, two aspects are considered: the first relates to the building systems which utilise energy for heat
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Kasiati, K., Tarisha Wanda Syafira, Titi Maharrani, Ervi Husni, and Zarinah Binti Abdul Aziz. "The Effect of Positive Affirmation Through the ‘Arunika’ Card on the Anxiety level of First Stage of Labor." In Advances in Health Sciences Research. Atlantis Press International BV, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-324-5_37.

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Van Steensel, Arie. "Measuring urban inequalities. Spatial patterns of service access in sixteenth-century Leiden." In Disuguaglianza economica nelle società preindustriali: cause ed effetti / Economic inequality in pre-industrial societies: causes and effect. Firenze University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/978-88-5518-053-5.24.

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This contribution develops a broader understanding of well-being in premodern towns and by using digital methods to map social and economic inequalities, thereby drawing on insights from research on socio-spatial equity from urban studies. The key questions are how socio-economic inequality was reflected in the urban social topography and to what extent these spatial patterns reproduced inequality. Taking sixteenth-century Leiden as a case study, the spatial patterns of economic inequality and social segregation in this town are first examined. Next, the level of location-based inequality is e
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Eyraud, Corine. "Archaeology of a Quantification Device: Quantification, Policies and Politics in French Higher Education." In The New Politics of Numbers. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-78201-6_9.

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AbstractThis paper follows a quantification device – French higher education performance indicators – from its birth through its construction to its uses. It differentiates three levels of analysis. First, the bedrock level: a calculative device is grounded in a founding vision. Second, the intermediate level: a quantification device contains a conception of the “raisons d’être” of the entity that is quantified. Third, the level of the micro-conventions of calculation which can give a particular orientation. However, the device is part of a larger configuration which constitutes the fourth dim
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Mendling, Jan, Mieke Jans, and Kristina Sahling. "Structuring Empirical Research on Process Mining at the Individual Level Using the Theory of Effective Use." In Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-82225-4_38.

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Abstract A growing number of empirical papers on the topic of process mining has been published in years. After a first wave of contributions on application scenarios, there has been a second wave aiming to establish theoretical insights into how process mining tools are used and how benefits unfold from this usage. Many of these papers follow an explorative, qualitative, or inductive approach. A weakness of these contributions is their theoretical cohesion and integration. This paper makes an effort to integrate them into a more holistic theory that can eventually provide a foundation for mor
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Feng, Xiangyuan, Michelle Helms-Lorenz, and Ridwan Maulana. "Teachers’ Intrinsic Orientation, Self-Efficacy, Background Characteristics, and Effective Teaching: A Multilevel Moderated Mediation Modeling." In Effective Teaching Around the World. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-31678-4_24.

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AbstractTeachers’ intrinsic orientation for the profession (TIOP) refers to a compound trait derived from the meaningfulness and positive affect teachers attribute to the profession. It can be validly measured by three conceptually correlated yet empirically separable factors of autonomous motivation, enthusiasm for teaching, and enthusiasm for the subject. Grounded in the previous findings of non-significant direct relationships between TIOP and effective teaching, the present study further tested the hypothesized indirect relationships between the two constructs. To better understand the und
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Bühlmann, Felix, Katy Morris, Nicolas Sommet, and Leen Vandecasteele. "Vulnerabilities in Local Contexts." In Withstanding Vulnerability throughout Adult Life. Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-4567-0_9.

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AbstractMeso-level contexts (e.g., neighbourhood or community contexts) have a profound influence on vulnerability trajectories. They may mediate, mitigate, or reinforce the impact of variables such as gender, age or social class. This chapter studies how meso-level economic factors cushion or worsen the negative effects of adverse circumstances on people’s socio-economic trajectories, health outcomes, or political attitudes. This chapter showcases four case studies, which show: (1) that meso-level labour market contexts can alter the size of the penalties associated with low levels of educati
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Antolini, Fabrizio, Samuele Cesarini, and Francesco Giovanni Truglia. "Spread of Covid-19 epidemic in Italy between March 2020 and February 2021: empirical evidence at provincial level." In Proceedings e report. Firenze University Press and Genova University Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/979-12-215-0106-3.19.

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Italy was one of the countries severely affected by the Covid-19 pandemic. An analysis of the factors that played a role in the spread of this epidemic is necessary. However, the assessment of which factors may be specific, and which may contribute the most is complex and involves a high degree of uncertainty. The main objective of this study is to evaluate and analyse the statistical associations of the spread of Covid-19 infection with identified spatial context variables (density, old-age index, average temperature, and pollution). For this purpose, the developments from the spatial converg
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Conference papers on the topic "Effect of the first level"

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Gokhale, Shripad, Edvin Cetegen, Rui Zhang, et al. "Effect of Interfacial Wetting on First Level Interconnect Joint Formation For Low Temperature Solders-iNEMI Project." In 2025 International Conference on Electronics Packaging and iMAPS All Asia Conference (ICEP-IAAC). IEEE, 2025. https://doi.org/10.23919/icep-iaac64884.2025.11002924.

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Howard, Siv. "Effect of Stress Level on the SCC Behavior of Martensitic Stainless Steel During HT Exposure to Formate Brines." In CORROSION 2016. NACE International, 2016. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2016-07613.

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Abstract Formate brines first entered into service as high performance High Pressure High Temperature (HPHT) drilling, completion, and workover fluids in the mid 90's. Over the years the range of applications has extended to include use as long-term HPHT well suspension fluids and HPHT well packer fluids. Throughout this time there have been no reported occurrences of Stress Corrosion Cracking (SCC) failures, despite lengthy exposures to acid gases under extreme hydrothermal conditions. This field experience, however, has unfortunately not always been replicated in the laboratory. For example
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Timmins, Peter. "Effect of Axiallity of Stress State on Hydrogen Cracking Kinetics in Metals - Troiano Revisited." In CORROSION 1996. NACE International, 1996. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1996-96598.

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Abstract An experimental study based on the acoustic emission technique was carried out to examine how the axiallity of the stress state, as first postulated by Troiano, influenced the hydrogen cracking kinetics, in terms of delayed hydride cracking (DHC) propagation, using constant K specimens machined from Zr-2.5wt% Nb pressure tube alloy, of 2 mm, 4 mm and 8 mm thickness. By changing the stress state from plane strain to plane stress at a constant applied stress intensity of 15 MPa√m and a hydrogen level of 50 ppm, the DHC velocity was reduced, in keeping with Troiano’s hypothesis. An expla
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Hornus, Edgar C., Martín A. Rodríguez, Ricardo M. Carranza, and Raul B. Rebak. "Effect of Temperature on the Repassivation Kinetics of Crevice-Corroded Nickel Base Alloys." In CORROSION 2015. NACE International, 2015. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2015-05739.

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Abstract Nickel alloys containing chromium and molybdenum are candidate materials for the construction of high-level nuclear waste containers. The temperature at the waste containers surface will rise after the repository closure due to the heat released from radioactive decay. After reaching a peak, temperature will slowly decrease. In the present work, we have studied the crevice corrosion repassivation kinetics on cooling, for alloys N06022, N07022 and N10362 in chloride solutions. A two-stage electrochemical test was used. Crevice corrosion initiation and propagation occurred after an incu
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Jung, Geunsu, Byoung Young Yoon, Jae Kwang Lee, and Chae-Seon Lim. "Effect of Chlorination on Corrosion of 90-10 Cu-Ni Alloy for Ballast Water System." In CORROSION 2018. NACE International, 2018. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2018-11418.

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Abstract Cu-based alloys are frequently used for seawater pipings because of their resistance to chloride pitting as well as anti-fouling characteristics. One of the variations of Cu based alloys, 90-10 Cu-Ni alloy, which is 10 mass % of Ni alloyed to Cu, is often a very attractive choice for seawater applications such as ballast water systems for its reliable performance in seawater at lower cost. Seawater intake to ballast water tanks is normally treated with disinfectants, such as chlorine, by ballast water treatment systems (BWTS) to kill invasive species in ballast water. These invasive s
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Zyryanov, V. N., and M. K. Chebanova. "Nonlinear pumping of a level – pumping effect in funnel type tidal bays." In First International Conference on Ocean Thermohydromechanics-2017. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.29006/978-5-9901449-3-4-2017-1-64-67.

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Clark, Megan. "The Effect of Context on the Teaching of Statistics ar First Year University Level." In Proceedings of the First Scientific Meeting of the IASE. International Association for Statistical Education, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.52041/srap.93204.

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Clack (1993b) has described how to Victoria University in New Zealand there are two different but essentially equivalent (with respect to level of difficulty and statistical content) first year statistics courses. These courses are: STAT131 Data and Probability- the course recommended for students majoring in mathematics, physics, chemistry, computer science and engineering; and STAT193 Statistics for the Natural and Social Sciences- suggested for those majoring in biological sciences, social sciences and medicine.
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Purwanto, Eko. "The Effect of Capital Structure, Profitability, and Activity Level to Stock Return." In First International Conference on Science, Technology, Engineering and Industrial Revolution (ICSTEIR 2020). Atlantis Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.210312.025.

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He, Yejun, Zhengzheng Pan, Jie Yang, Guiyuan Sun, and Manos M. Tentzeris. "Effect of feeder cable's phase tolerance on the first sidelobe level of base station antenna." In 2014 International Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing Conference (IWCMC). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iwcmc.2014.6906495.

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Gorski, D., U. Lieske, R. Neubeck, and A. U. Bindingsbø. "Non-Intrusive Separator Level Measurement – Towards the First Offshore Pilot." In Offshore Technology Conference. OTC, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4043/35338-ms.

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Abstract Non-intrusive measurement of level in process vessels such as oil and gas production separators offers opportunities to significantly decrease installation and maintenance costs as well as to increase personnel safety and instrument reliability. This has a positive effect on process efficiency and reduces emissions. Provided the measurement technique can offer insights into levels of solids, emulsion, and foam layers, non-intrusive level measurement could potentially become an enabling technology for additional extensions of asset lifetime. This is because a non-intrusive profiler wou
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Reports on the topic "Effect of the first level"

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Mora-Sanguinetti, Juan S., Javier Quintana, Isabel Soler, and Rok Spruk. Sector-level economic effects of regulatory complexity: evidence from Spain. Banco de España, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.53479/29854.

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This paper studies for the first time the impact on various measures of economic efficiency of regulatory complexity by sector in Spain. We base our analysis on an innovative database that classifies 206,777 regulations by economic sector and region, which highlights the growing volume of regulation, as well as its diversity by sector, region and business cycle stage. This analysis first looks at the aggregate impacts of sectoral regulatory complexity on the employment-to-population ratio, total working hours, sectoral GDP shares, labour intensity and capital intensity. Secondly it delves into
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Murguia, Juan M., Pablo Ordoñez, Leonardo Corral, and Gilmar Navarrete-Chacón. Payment for Ecosystem Services in Costa Rica: Evaluation of a Country-wide Program. Inter-American Development Bank, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0004259.

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Several countries have implemented payment-for-ecosystem-services (PES) programs, buoyed by the promise of these programs as a win-win strategy that would allow both the conservation of natural resources, and the reduction of poverty for rural households and communities. Our study evaluates the effect on deforestation of Costa Rica's PES program, one of the oldest country-wide programs in the world. Costa Rica approved the 1996 Forest Law (Law No. 7575), creating a PES program that compensates landowners for forest conservation. We estimate these effects using an event study design with stagge
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Kakuk, Petra. The Chinese Three-child Policy in Practice : Family Protection and Family-friendly Measures at the National Level, Birth Promotion Initiatives at the Local Level. Külügyi és Külgazdasági Intézet, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.47683/kkielemzesek.ke-2022.27.

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In August 2021, the Chinese three-child policy took effect, ending the former restrictive population policy of the country. Low fertility intention is one of the reasons behind the rapid aging of the society in China, thus the new policy seeks to achieve its demographic goals by encouraging childbirth. The first part of this paper presents the family-friendly and family protection measures the central government has introduced in recent years. The second part, based on local family planning regulation amendment reports and related news, introduces how local childbearing promotion initiatives c
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Zarrieß, Benjamin, and Jens Claßen. Decidable Verification of Golog Programs over Non-Local Effect Actions. Technische Universität Dresden, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.25368/2022.224.

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The Golog action programming language is a powerful means to express high-level behaviours in terms of programs over actions defined in a Situation Calculus theory. In particular for physical systems, verifying that the program satisfies certain desired temporal properties is often crucial, but undecidable in general, the latter being due to the language’s high expressiveness in terms of first-order quantification and program constructs. So far, approaches to achieve decidability involved restrictions where action effects either had to be contextfree (i.e. not depend on the current state), loc
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Wang, Chih-Hao, and Na Chen. Do Multi-Use-Path Accessibility and Clustering Effect Play a Role in Residents' Choice of Walking and Cycling? Mineta Transportation Institute, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31979/mti.2021.2011.

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The transportation studies literature recognizes the relationship between accessibility and active travel. However, there is limited research on the specific impact of walking and cycling accessibility to multi-use paths on active travel behavior. Combined with the culture of automobile dependency in the US, this knowledge gap has been making it difficult for policy-makers to encourage walking and cycling mode choices, highlighting the need to promote a walking and cycling culture in cities. In this case, a clustering effect (“you bike, I bike”) can be used as leverage to initiate such a trend
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Zacchia, Giulia, and Izaskun Zuazu. The Wage Effect of Workplace Sexual Harassment: Evidence for Women in Europe. Institute for New Economic Thinking Working Paper Series, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.36687/inetwp205.

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This article contributes to the literature on wage discrimination by examining the consequences of sexual harassment in the workplace on wages for women in Europe. We model the empirical relationship between sexual harassment risk and wages for European women employees using individual-level data provided by the European Working Conditions Survey (EWCS, Eurostat). We find that sexual harassment risk has a negative and statistically significant effect on wages of -0.03% on average for women in Europe. However, our empirical analysis uncovers the importance of considering the dynamics of workpla
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Степанюк, Олександр Миколайович, and Руслана Михайлівна Балабай. Controlling by Defects of Switching of ZnO Nanowire Array Surfaces from Hydrophobic to Hydrophilic. Вид-во Прикарпатського нац. ун-т ім. Василя Стефаника, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.31812/123456789/8487.

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The study investigated the wettability of polar and nonpolar ZnO nanowire surfaces, the effect of defects on the transition from hydrophobic to hydrophilic state of the surface of a ZnO nanowire array, and the atomic-level mechanisms of reversible wettability using first-principles density functional theory and pseudopotential methods.
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Elacqua, Gregory, Macarena Kutscher, and Mateus Rodrigues. Shifting Perceptions in School Choice: The Impact of Presenting High-quality Schools first in Recifes Centralized Admission System. Edited by Danielle Nascimento. Inter-American Development Bank, 2024. https://doi.org/10.18235/0013255.

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The potential efficacy of centralized school choice systems in reducing inequalities in access to high-quality schools may be hindered by informational frictions. In this paper, we experimentally evaluate a low-cost information intervention in the centralized school admission system (Matrícula Digital) of Recife, Brazil. The intervention modified how school vacancies were initially displayed on the application platform: the treatment group first saw schools listed by quality; the control group first saw them ordered by proximity to the student's home, i.e., the default order. We focus on stude
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Soares, Yuri, Pablo Ibarrarán, and Miguel Sarzosa. The Welfare Impacts of Local Investment Projects: Evidence from the Guatemala FIS. Inter-American Development Bank, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011183.

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This paper assesses the welfare impacts of local investments projects in rural areas of Guatemala. Using census track data from two rounds of the Guatemalan population census, as well as administrative data on investment projects, the authors estimate the impact of education, sanitation, productive, and total investment activities at the village level on measures of welfare. This is the first impact evaluation of social funds in Guatemala, and also the first paper that uses village level data, and both a multi-treatment effect approach and the generalized propensity score with continuous treat
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Harris, Aubrey, Nathan Richards, and S. McKay. Defining levels of effort for ecological models. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/47642.

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While models are useful tools for decision-making in environmental management, the question arises about the level of effort required to develop an effective model for a given application. In some cases, it is unclear whether more analysis would lead to choosing a better course of action. This technical note (TN) examines the role of ecological model complexity in ecosystem management. First, model complexity is examined through the lens of risk informed planning. Second, a framework is presented for categorizing five different levels of effort that range from conceptual models to detailed pre
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