Relevant bibliographies by topics / Effective electrical conductivity

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Effective electrical conductivity'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2025
Last updated: 1 August 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Effective electrical conductivity"

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Yu, Jun Suh, B. S. Lee, Sung Churl Choi, Ji Hun Oh, and Jae Chun Lee. "Preparation and Characterization of Porous Si-Coated SiC Fiber Media." Materials Science Forum 449-452 (March 2004): 233–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.449-452.233.

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Electrically conductive porous Si/SiC fiber media were prepared by infiltration of liquid silicon into porous carbon fiber preforms. The series rule of mixture for the effective electrical conductivity was applied to the disc shaped samples to estimate their silicon content, effective electrical conductivity and porosity. The electrical conductivity was estimated by assuming the disc sample as a plate of equivalent geometry, i.e., same thickness, electrode distance and volume. As the volumetric content of silicon in a sample increases from 0.026% to 0.97%, the estimated electrical conductivity
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Akhmedov, T., S. M. Otazhonov, M. M. Khalilov, N. Yunusov, U. Mamadzhanov, and N. M. Zhuraev. "Effective dielectric permeability and electrical conductivity of polycrystalline PbTe films with disturbed stochiometry." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2131, no. 5 (2021): 052008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2131/5/052008.

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Abstract This paper presents the study of the effective dielectric constant and electrical conductivity of polycrystalline PbTe films with disturbed stoichiometry. It is shown that superstoichiometric additions of Te and Pb within the limits of solubility by doping with PbTe contribute to a change in a wide range of concentrations of electrically active impurities and, consequently, to an increase in the dielectric constant (ɛ), electrical conductivity (σ) and absorption coefficient (α), in addition, the excess of these components strongly affects the amount of polarization.
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Li, Guoan, and Andrew S. Douglas. "The effective electrical conductivity of nonlinear laminate composites." Quarterly of Applied Mathematics 53, no. 3 (1995): 433–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1090/qam/1343461.

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Carrington, M. E. "QED Electrical Conductivity from the 3PI Effective Action." Nuclear Physics A 820, no. 1-4 (2009): 135c—138c. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2009.01.034.

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Kulakov, Vladimir, Andrey Aniskevich, Sergey Ivanov, Triinu Poltimae, and Olesja Starkova. "Effective electrical conductivity of carbon nanotube–epoxy nanocomposites." Journal of Composite Materials 51, no. 21 (2016): 2979–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0021998316678304.

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Snarskii, A. O., L. M. Vikhor, and S. O. Podlasov. "Universal Relation for Thermoelectric Figure of Merit of Two-Phase Composites." Journal of Thermoelectricity, no. 2 (June 25, 2025): 17–24. https://doi.org/10.63527/1607-8829-2025-2-17-24.

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In the paper, a universal expression for the effective thermoelectric figure of merit of a composite two-phase material is found based on the isomorphism method. It is shown that to determine the effective thermoelectric figure of merit, a set of values of local kinetic coefficients of the phases, namely electrical conductivity, thermal conductivity, and thermoEMF, and the effective value of the thermoEMF coefficient is quite sufficient to use. To determine the thermoelectric figure of merit, it is not necessary to know the effective coefficients of electrical conductivity and thermal conducti
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Pari, Arvind, Johan Tiemen Padding, and Remco Hartkamp. "Numerical Measurement of the Effective Electrical Conductivity of Electrolyte-Gas Bubble Dispersions." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2023-01, no. 36 (2023): 1968. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2023-01361968mtgabs.

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Bubble formation during water electrolysis is inevitable. Apart from mass and heat transfer limitations, the presence of these bubbles causes a decrease in the local electrical conductivity of the electrolyte, thereby contributing further to the ohmic resistance of the system. Experimental and theoretical studies have shown that the effective electrical conductivity of an electrolyte-gas bubble dispersion depends on the volume fraction of gas bubbles. However, these studies do not provide insight into the dependence of conductivity on the geometric and spatial parameters of the dispersion, suc
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Tane, Masakazu, Soong Keun Hyun, and Hideo Nakajima. "Extended Effective-Mean-Field Analysis for Electrical Conductivity of Lotus-Type Porous Nickel." Materials Science Forum 512 (April 2006): 331–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.512.331.

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We studied the effective electrical conductivity of lotus-type porous nickel with cylindrical elongated pores by applying the extended effective-mean-field (extended EMF) theory that is based on Hatta-Taya’s theory and Bruggeman’s effective-medium approximation. We modeled lotus-type porous nickel as the composite materials with ellipsoidal void inclusion, and examined the effect of shape and orientation of the pores and applied-electric-field direction on the effective electrical conductivity. The extended EMF theory revealed that well-known Archie’s power law is quite useful for expressing t
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Torquato, S. "Effective electrical conductivity of two‐phase disordered composite media." Journal of Applied Physics 58, no. 10 (1985): 3790–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.335593.

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Chechetkin, V. R. "Effective electrical and thermal conductivity of multifilament twisted superconductors." Physics Letters A 377, no. 15 (2013): 1139–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physleta.2013.02.034.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Effective electrical conductivity"

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Watkins, Bobby Gene II. "Materials selection and evaluation of Cu-W particulate composites for extreme electrical contacts." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/39494.

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Materials for extreme electrical contacts need to have high electrical conductivity coupled with good structural properties. Potential applications include motor contacts, high power switches, and the components of electromagnetic launch (EML) systems. In particular, the lack of durability of these materials in rail components limits practical EML implementation. These rails experience significant amounts of Joule heating, due to extreme current densities, and subsequent thermally-assisted wear. New more durable materials solutions are needed for these components. A systematic materials select
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Mada, Mykanth Reddy Materials Science &amp Engineering Faculty of Science UNSW. "Fabrication and characterisation of SWCNT-PMMA and charcoal-PMMA composites with superior electrical conductivity and surface hardness properties." Awarded by:University of New South Wales. Materials Science & Engineering, 2009. http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/41831.

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Fabrication of SWCNT-PMMA and Activated Charcoal- PMMA composites was carried out by the compression moulding technique. Then Mechanical and Electrical properties of the composites were investigated. The morphological studies of composites showed a) good dispersion of fillers and b) good interaction between fillers and matrix. Electrical conductivity of SWCNT-PMMA composites was increased by 9 orders of magnitude (at 0.8 % volume fraction of SWCNT) and that of AC-PMMA composites increased by 16 orders of magnitude (at 17 % volume fraction of AC). The percolation threshold of both composites tu
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Seidel, Gary Don. "Micromechanics modeling of the multifunctional nature of carbon nanotube-polymer nanocomposites." [College Station, Tex. : Texas A&M University, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-1881.

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Wood, Sandra Jean. "Determination of effective thermal conductivity of media surrounding underground transmission cables." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/17390.

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Kader, Ammar. "Caractérisation et modélisation électromagnétique de multimatériaux composites : application aux structures automobiles." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BORD0056.

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Ce manuscrit se focalise sur l’effet de divers matériaux composites sur les différentes problématiques de compatibilité électromagnétique dans un véhicule automobile. Les modèles surfaciques des matériaux diélectriques sont validés en confrontant des résultats de mesures et de simulation de leurs permittivités. Ceux des matériaux conducteurs le sont en confrontant le modèle d’impédance de surface à un modèle filaire et en effectuant des mesures des simulations de paramètres S sur une structure majoritairement constituée par un matériau de ce type. Dans les deux cas, la technique de modélisatio
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Fang, Chen Yihui. "Modélisation thermique des moteurs asynchrones en vue de la réalisation d'un outil CAO." Rouen, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994ROUE5077.

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Une modélisation thermique d'un moteur asynchrone fermé est effectuée dans la présente étude à l'aide d'un logiciel de calcul en éléments finis appelé Systus. Le modèle conçu en 3D représente une configuration assez complexe du moteur. Le coefficient d'échange dans les enceintes du moteur est un paramètre non accessible comme il est reconnu dans la littérature scientifique. De ce fait, un modèle de mélange parfait de l'écoulement dans les enceintes est avancé afin d'identifier le coefficient d'échange. Ce traitement est original et efficace. Grâce à la performance du logiciel Systus, les condu
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Sauti, Godfrey. "Electrical conductivity and permittivity of ceramics and other composites." Thesis, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10539/1752.

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Student Number : 0009815Y - PhD thesis - School of Physics - Faculty of Science<br>Determining the properties of composites and how these relate to those of the components and the microstructure is extremely useful as it enables the understanding of existing materials and the design of new materials with a variety of applications. However, the link between the ac conductivity data and the microstructure and composition of the composite is not a simple one. Simulations of binary composites are presented which show that from relatively simple component properties arise complex composite
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"Elliptic problems of effective conductivity of nonlinear composites." Chinese University of Hong Kong, 1994. http://library.cuhk.edu.hk/record=b5888610.

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by Chu Kin Fung.<br>Thesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 1994.<br>Includes bibliographical references (leaves 73-75).<br>Chapter 1 --- Introduction --- p.1<br>Chapter 2 --- Preliminaries --- p.6<br>Chapter 2.1 --- Basic Notations --- p.6<br>Chapter 2.2 --- Function Spaces --- p.8<br>Chapter 3 --- Examples of Exactly Solvable Cases --- p.19<br>Chapter 4 --- Existence and Uniqueness of Solutions --- p.29<br>Chapter 5 --- Properties of Solutions --- p.41<br>Chapter 6 --- Perturbation Expansion --- p.49
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Zayid, Aadil. "Factors Effecting the Electrical Conductivity and Zeta Potential of Alumina Nanofluids." 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10222/50641.

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This study investigates of the effect of nanoparticle volume fractions, NaCl concentration and pH on size of agglomerates, electrical conductivity and zeta potential of alumina nanofluids. The volume fractions used were 1, 2, 3 and 5 vol%. Different base fluids were prepared by adding NaCl (100, 300 and 500 ppm) or adjusting the pH (9, 7, 5 and 3). The results showed that the size of nanoparticle agglomerates was increased with an increase in nanoparticles concentration and NaCl concentration. Also, the electrical conductivity was increased with an increase in nanoparticle concentration and Na
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Li, Wei-Che, and 李瑋哲. "Electrophoretic Mobility and Effective Electric Conductivity of Suspensions of Charged Porous Spherical Shells." Thesis, 2016. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/y878d8.

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碩士<br>國立臺灣大學<br>化學工程學研究所<br>105<br>An analysis is presented for the electrophoresis and electric conduction in a dilute suspension of charged spherical porous shells or permeable microcapsules with electric double layers of arbitrary thickness in an electrolyte solution. With the assumption that the system is slightly perturbed from equilibrium, the linearized electrokinetic equations governing the ionic electrochemical potential energy and fluid velocity distributions are solved as series expansions in the small fixed charge density of the porous shells. Explicit formulas for the electrophore
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Books on the topic "Effective electrical conductivity"

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Center, Langley Research, ed. Effective conductivity of wire mesh reflectors for space deployable antenna systems. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Langley Research Center, 1994.

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A, Davis William. Effective conductivity of wire mesh reflectors for space deployable antenna systems. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Langley Research Center, 1994.

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Ammari, Habib, and Hyeonbae Kang. Polarization and Moment Tensors: With Applications to Inverse Problems and Effective Medium Theory. Springer London, Limited, 2007.

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Ammari, Habib, and Hyeonbae Kang. Polarization and Moment Tensors: With Applications to Inverse Problems and Effective Medium Theory. Springer New York, 2010.

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Polarization and Moment Tensors: With Applications to Inverse Problems and Effective Medium Theory (Applied Mathematical Sciences). Springer, 2007.

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Book chapters on the topic "Effective electrical conductivity"

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Snarskii, A., and M. Zhenirovsky. "Effective Conductivity of Non-Linear Composites and Electrical Breakdown." In Continuum Models and Discrete Systems. Springer Netherlands, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-2316-3_23.

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Mutenhabundo, Winnie, Tawanda Mushiri, Timothy Gutu, and Patson Zvandasara. "Liquid Desiccant Dehumidification Systems: Jet Cross-Talking Effect in Multi-electrosprays." In Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-28839-5_29.

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AbstractWhen liquid desiccant systems are employed to dehumidify air electrospraying technique helps to increase the surface area of the liquid. Multiplexing of the jets by introducing several emitters for increased efficiency is commendable but, there is a tendency of the jets to cross talk with each other due to electrical shielding. Cross talking of jets will result in the failure of the jets to break properly into droplets for effective dehumidification. This piece of work analyzed the conditions for electrical shielding among jets which results in efficient electrospray. To evaluate how c
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Tane, Masakazu, Soong Keun Hyun, and Hideo Nakajima. "Extended Effective-Mean-Field Analysis for Electrical Conductivity of Lotus-Type Porous Nickel." In Materials Science Forum. Trans Tech Publications Ltd., 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/0-87849-996-2.331.

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Voigt, Immanuel, Axel Fickert, Hajo Wiemer, and Welf-Guntram Drossel. "Experimental Investigation of Passive Thermal Error Compensation Approach for Machine Tools." In Lecture Notes in Production Engineering. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-34486-2_19.

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AbstractConventional approaches to counteract thermal issues in machine tools often require a significant amount of electrical energy input, such as in active cooling systems. An energy-efficient way for reducing thermal errors is to use passive components that redistribute heat introduced by feed drives and other internal heat sources. On the one hand, latent heat storage units can be integrated into the machine to enhance the thermal stability within the phase transition temperature range of the underlying phase change material. By using latent heat storage units, the impact of highly time-v
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"Transformers Nanofluids." In Emerging Nanotechnology Applications in Electrical Engineering. IGI Global, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-8536-8.ch006.

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This chapter interprets the impacts of powder nanoparticles on upgrading the electrical and physical properties of pure transformer oils and contains the new technologies for preparation transformers nanofluids. This chapter draws attention to the theories of dynamic charging and effective parameters for nanofluid polarization. Furthermore, this chapter presents recent procedures for estimation and control of nanofluids conductivity and the effects of nanoparticles on nanofluid conductivity. Moreover, this chapter demonstrates the favored methodology of nanofluid preparation and the tested hig
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DiFilippo, Aaron, Amrita Chakraborty, and Marius K. Orlowski. "Towards Organic Electronics: Enhanced PEDOT:PSS Electrode Conductivity." In Organic Electronics - From Fundamentals to Applications [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.1007691.

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This chapter focuses on enhancing the electrical conductivity of Poly (3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) Polystyrene Sulfonate (PEDOT:PSS:PSS) films for flexible substrate-based organic electronics. Techniques such as acid treatments, doping with noble and non-noble metal nanoparticles (Cu and Ag), multiple layer depositions, and the incorporation of mono/multiatomic layer graphene are systematically investigated. The optimized process prioritizes PEDOT:PSS multilayer depositions and nitric acid treatment, proving more effective and cost-efficient compared to alternatives using metal nanoparticles a
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Prajapati, Vipul D. "Polymers in Retinal Prosthesis." In Materials Research Foundations. Materials Research Forum LLC, 2025. https://doi.org/10.21741/9781644903353-14.

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Retinal prostheses or prosthesis, types of medical devices, are commonly designed to restore vision in individuals suffering from the retinitis pigmentosa (RP) and age-relating macular degeneration (AMD) types of retinal degenerative diseases. These devices interface with the remaining retinal cells to stimulate visual perception through electrical signals. Polymers play a major role in the formation of retinal prostheses due to their needful major characteristics such as biocompatibility, flexibility, and conductivity. Conductive polymers, in particular, are used to create electrodes that can
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Rubin, Yoram. "Moments of the Flow Variables, Part II : The Effective Conductivity." In Applied Stochastic Hydrogeology. Oxford University Press, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195138047.003.0010.

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Many applications require primary information such as average fluxes as a prelude to more complex calculations. In water balance calculations one may be interested only in the average fluxes. For both cases the concept of effective conductivity is useful. The effective hydraulic conductivity is defined by where the angled brackets denote the expected value operator. The local flux fluctuation is defined by the difference qi(x) — (qi(x)). Its statistical properties as well as those of the velocity will be investigated in chapter 6. To qualify as an effective property in the strict physical sens
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Sánchez Suárez, Mario, Celia Toyos Rodríguez, Ana Arenillas de la Puente, Natalia Rey Raap, and Ignacio Cameán Martínez. "Porous Sol-Gel Materials as Electrocatalysts for Sensing Applications." In Porous Media - Recent Theoretical Approaches and Future Opportunities [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2025. https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.1011312.

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The chapter presents a general overview of the fundamentals of electrochemical sensors, describing the materials used and their critical characteristics, such as porosity and electrical conductivity. In this sense, the sol-gel methodology is presented as an effective solution to design a porous structure and other physicochemical properties to meet the needs of electrochemical sensors. This approach allows us to obtain a versatile and customized design of the properties of the materials, improving the sensitivity and durability of these devices.
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Enoki, Toshiaki, Morinobu Endo, and Masatsugu Suzuki. "Electron Transport Properties." In Graphite Intercalation Compounds and Applications. Oxford University Press, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195128277.003.0008.

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In GICs, charge transfer between graphite and intercalate produces a large concentration of charge carriers, featuring an electron or hole nature in donor or acceptor GICs, respectively, as discussed in Chapter 5. GICs are therefore metallic, in contrast with the semi-metallic properties of host graphite. The typical inplane conductivity values for GICs are in the range of ~ 105 Ω−1 cm−1, which is one order of magnitude larger than the in-plane conductivity of pristine graphite (Delhaes, 1977). It is well known that the conductivity of some GICs, such as AsF5, exceeds that of copper, suggestin
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Conference papers on the topic "Effective electrical conductivity"

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Kutishcheva, Anastasiia Yu, Sergey I. Markov, and Ekaterina I. Shtanko. "Multiscale Numerical Simulation for Assessing Effective Electrical Conductivity Estimations of Geological Medium." In 2024 IEEE 3rd International Conference on Problems of Informatics, Electronics and Radio Engineering (PIERE). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/piere62470.2024.10804985.

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Clemeña, Gerardo G. "Electrically Conductive Portland Cement Concrete." In CORROSION 1987. NACE International, 1987. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1987-87122.

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Abstract There is a need for an effective, simple-to-install secondary anode system for use in the cathodic protection of reinforced concrete bridge decks. In pursuit of such a system, carbon black and carbon fibers were incorporated in portland cement concrete in an attempt to improve its electrical conductivity. It was found that, carbon fibers alone or in combination with carbon black, considerably improved the electrical conductivity without sacrificing the desirable mechanical properties of the conventional concrete. Potentially, such a concrete could be used as an overlay on a repaired d
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Nambu, Koichiro, and Ryuji Kunimatsu. "Surface Modification of Copper by Resin Particle Peening Treatment." In IFHTSE 2024. ASM International, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.ifhtse2024p0297.

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Abstract Copper is expected to be increasingly used in electric vehicle components because of its high electrical and thermal conductivity. On the other hand, copper has the disadvantage of low fatigue strength compared to structural members such as steel and aluminum alloys. Therefore, the peening treatment is used in this study to increase the strength of copper. However, the projectile used in conventional peening treatments is much harder than copper, which may lead to deterioration of surface properties. Therefore, we decided to use a resin particle peening treatment that uses soft resin
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Natsi, P. D., P. G. Koutsoukos, and Z. Amjad. "Inhibition of Formation of Magnesium Hydroxide by Polymers: the Role of Molecular Architecture." In CORROSION 2021. AMPP, 2021. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2021-16710.

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Abstract In thermal desalination process by multistage flash (MSF) desalination, magnesium hydroxide (brucite) is a major component of the alkaline (or “soft”) scale formed at lower temperatures than the ‘hard” calcium sulfate scale. Brucite formation has also been reported during lime softening process. During the last three decades various additives have been developed to control precipitation of scale forming salts. This study is focused on the evaluation of synthetic poly(acrylic acids) with functional groups (carboxylic acid, -COOH) which have the potential to act as inhibitors for brucit
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Cloete, Eugene. "Electrochemically Activated Water as a Non Polluting Anti-Fouling Technology." In CORROSION 2002. NACE International, 2002. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2002-02463.

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Abstract Research has indicated the problem of microbial resistance to nonoxidising biocides. Very little information is further more available on the biodegradability of these compounds in natural water systems. This makes these compounds hazardous from an environmental point of view. Chlorine is the most widely used oxidizing biocide, with its own limitations. An environmentally sensible alternative to chlorine and other commonly used biocides is needed. Electrochemically activated water (ECA) solutions, may provide such an alternative. Water of varying mineralisation is passed through an el
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Pfeifer, Andrew R., and George Shaw. "Environmentally Friendly Fastener Finishes." In CORROSION 2002. NACE International, 2002. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2002-02163.

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Abstract “The Perfect Finish” is something that the industry has been seeking for years. It is an elusive concept for which millions of dollars have been spent in developing, testing and qualifying possible alternative finishes, but most of these efforts are futile. In order for engineers to be most effective, a realization must be made that each finish, from phosphate to cadmium, has strengths and weaknesses that must be weighed in considering each application. It is with these considerations that progress can be made toward using the materials that have the closest resemblance to the qualiti
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Hack, Harvey P., Richard Corbett, and Brad Krantz. "Inhibition of Heavy Metal Ion Corrosion on Aluminum in Fresh Water Cooling Systems Using Propylene Glycol Anti-Freeze." In CORROSION 1998. NACE International, 1998. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1998-98220.

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Abstract Electronics cooling and environmental control systems are required in enclosed manned spaces such as the inside of spacecraft or submersibles. Because egress from such spaces may not be possible in a short time frame, coolant leaks must have minimum toxicity. For this reason, propylene glycol coolants are preferred over the traditional ethylene glycol coolants. Corrosion inhibitor formulations are well developed for ethylene glycol coolants, but there is concern that the inhibitor suite for propylene glycol systems may not be as mature. In particular, coolant systems with a mixture of
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Lu, Xiaoxin, Yu Liu, Lionel Pichon, Delong He, Olivier Dubrunfaut, and Jinbo Bai. "Effective electrical conductivity of CNT/polymer nanocomposites." In 2020 International Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility - EMC EUROPE. IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/emceurope48519.2020.9245805.

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Frame, James, Wakana Kubo, and Xu Fang. "Plasmonic Tuning of Effective Phase Transition Temperature and Electrical Conductivity." In CLEO: Applications and Technology. OSA, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/cleo_at.2018.jw2a.95.

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Hossain, Md Biplob, and Md Masud Rana. "An effective modified modeling of graphene interband conductivity." In 2015 International Conference on Electrical Engineering and Information Communication Technology (ICEEICT). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iceeict.2015.7307358.

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Reports on the topic "Effective electrical conductivity"

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Friedman, Shmuel, Jon Wraith, and Dani Or. Geometrical Considerations and Interfacial Processes Affecting Electromagnetic Measurement of Soil Water Content by TDR and Remote Sensing Methods. United States Department of Agriculture, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2002.7580679.bard.

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Time Domain Reflectometry (TDR) and other in-situ and remote sensing dielectric methods for determining the soil water content had become standard in both research and practice in the last two decades. Limitations of existing dielectric methods in some soils, and introduction of new agricultural measurement devices or approaches based on soil dielectric properties mandate improved understanding of the relationship between the measured effective permittivity (dielectric constant) and the soil water content. Mounting evidence indicates that consideration must be given not only to the volume frac
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Perdomo and Payer. L51736 Chemical and Electrochemical Conditions on Steel at Disbonded Coatings. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0010266.

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The objective of this research was to study the effects of cathodic protection at coating holidays and associated areas of disbondment through simultaneous determination of the electro-chemical reactions and chemical changes taking place in the environment adjacent to the steel substrate. Primary parameters of interest were applied potential, solution conductivity, pH oxygen in solution. The experimental plan was comprised of six interrelated studies involving both laboratory simulations and modeling. It was found that an effective CP system provides sufficient current flow at the exposed stee
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