Academic literature on the topic 'Effective mass approximation'

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Journal articles on the topic "Effective mass approximation"

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FU, Y., and K. A. CHAO. "EFFECTIVE-MASS APPROXIMATION IN GRADED CRYSTALS." International Journal of Modern Physics B 04, no. 15n16 (1990): 2357–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s021797929000111x.

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The effective mass approximation (EMA), when applied to graded crystals, needs a modified form [Formula: see text] for the kinetic energy operator, where 2α + β = −1 and m(z) is the position-dependent effective mass. We have analyzed the energy dispersion of the EMA Hamiltonian, and performed a one-dimensional and a three-dimensional exact calculation to determine the proper value of β. Our conclusion is that when β = −1 the EMA provides better agreement with the exact solutions.
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Sacchetti, Andrea. "Effective Mass Approximation with Non-parabolic Bands." Journal of the Physical Society of Japan 77, no. 6 (2008): 064715. http://dx.doi.org/10.1143/jpsj.77.064715.

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Chen, Hong, and Xiang Wu. "Effective mass approximation for tunneling states with dissipation." physica status solidi (b) 152, no. 2 (1989): 499–504. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pssb.2221520212.

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Cartoixà, X., D. Z. Y. Ting, and T. C. McGill. "Numerical spurious solutions in the effective mass approximation." Journal of Applied Physics 93, no. 7 (2003): 3974–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1555833.

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Parija, B. C. "Stability of quark alpha in the effective mass approximation." Physical Review C 45, no. 1 (1992): 415–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/physrevc.45.415.

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Trzeciakowski, Witold. "Effective-mass approximation in semiconductor heterostructures: One-dimensional analysis." Physical Review B 38, no. 17 (1988): 12493–507. http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.38.12493.

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Pistol, Mats-Erik. "Boundary conditions in the effective-mass approximation with a position-dependent mass." Physical Review B 60, no. 20 (1999): 14269–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.60.14269.

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Chao, Calvin Yi-Ping, and Shun Lien Chuang. "Resonant tunneling of holes in the multiband effective-mass approximation." Physical Review B 43, no. 9 (1991): 7027–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.43.7027.

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Schulz, P. A., and C. E. T. Gonçalves da Silva. "Simple model for resonant tunneling beyond the effective-mass approximation." Physical Review B 35, no. 15 (1987): 8126–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.35.8126.

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Nishiguchi, Norihiko, and Kanji Yoh. "Energy-Dependent Effective Mass Approximation in One-Dimensional Quantum Dots." Japanese Journal of Applied Physics 36, Part 1, No. 6B (1997): 3928–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1143/jjap.36.3928.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Effective mass approximation"

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Luisier, Mathieu. "Quantum transport beyond the effective mass approximation /." Zürich : ETH, 2007. http://e-collection.ethbib.ethz.ch/show?type=diss&nr=17016.

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Koh, Meng hock. "Fission-barriers and energy spectra of odd-mass actinide nuclei in self-consistent mean-field calculations." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BORD0208/document.

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Alors qu’il existe de nombreux calculs microscopiques de barrières de fission pour des noyaux composés pair-pairs, il n’y a cependant que relativement peu de tels calculs pour des noyaux de masse impaire. Ceci est dû aux complications induites par la brisure de la symétric de reversement du sens du temps au niveau du champ moyen qui est engendrée par la présence d’un nucleon non apparié. Pour éviter cette difficulté, des calculs existants pour des noyaux de masse impaire ont tout simplement négligé ces effets de brisure de la symétrie de reversement du sens du temps.Dans ce travail, on se donn
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Jourdana, Clément. "Modélisation mathématique et simulation numérique pour des dispositifs nanoélectroniques innovants." Phd thesis, Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse III, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00645802.

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Dans cette thèse, nous nous intéressons à la modélisation et la simulation de dispositifs nanoélectroniques innovants. Premièrement, nous dérivons formellement un modèle avec masse effective pour décrire le transport quantique des électrons dans des nanostructures très fortement confinées. Des simulations numériques illustrent l'intérêt du modèle obtenu pour un dispositif simplifié mais déjà significatif. La deuxième partie est consacrée à l'étude du transport non ballistique dans ces mêmes structures confinées. Nous analysons rigoureusement un modèle de drift-diffusion et puis nous décrivons
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Jourdana, Clément. "Mathematical modeling and numerical simulation of innovative electronic nanostructures." Toulouse 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011TOU30200.

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Dans cette thèse, nous nous intéressons à la modélisation et la simulation de dispositifs nanoélectroniques innovants. Premièrement, nous dérivons formellement un modèle avec masse effective pour décrire le transport quantique des électrons dans des nanostructures très fortement confinées. Des simulations numériques illustrent l'intérêt du modèle obtenu pour un dispositif simplifié mais déjà significatif. La deuxième partie est consacrée à l'étude du transport non ballistique dans ces mêmes structures confinées. Nous analysons rigoureusement un modèle de drift-diffusion et puis nous décrivons
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Chao, Szu-Shong, and 趙思盛. "THEORETICAL CALCULATION OF HOLE EFFECTIVE MASS IN ALLOY SiGe- AN APPLICATION OF LCAO APPROXIMATION METHOD." Thesis, 1995. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/32991174955271507401.

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Chen, Chih-yuan, and 陳志源. "Influence of the electron effective mass distribution on the application of the extended WKB approximation method." Thesis, 2009. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/f86quy.

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碩士<br>國立中山大學<br>材料與光電科學學系研究所<br>97<br>The position-dependent effective mass (PDEM) problem is of enormous importance to the realization of the extended Wentzel-Kramers-Brillouin (WKB) approximation in bound state calculations for semiconductor heterostructures. By studying some model problems, we show that the extended WKB method provides good approximations for the bound states with the high eigenenergies. In addition, the effect of the smoothness of the effective mass distribution functions and potential barrier in the PDEM problems is discussed in our work. We found the precision can be aff
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Zeng, Zaiping. "Electronic and optical properties of semiconductor nanostructures." Thesis, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10889/8431.

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The goal of this Thesis is to study the electronic and optical properties of semiconductor nanostructures by employing different theories. The work present in this Thesis is divided into three parts. Part I is devoted to the effective-mass theory and its several applications. A general description of the effective mass theory and several ways of solving the effective-mass Schrodinger equation with an emphasis on the potential morphing method are given in the first chapter. In the following few chapters, we apply these theories in many realistic systems for the study of many properties. The
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Books on the topic "Effective mass approximation"

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Luisier, Mathieu. Quantum transport beyond the effective mass approximation. Hartung-Gorre, 2007.

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Ehrhardt, Matthias, and Thomas Koprucki, eds. Multi-Band Effective Mass Approximations. Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-01427-2.

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Morawetz, Klaus. Approximations for the Selfenergy. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198797241.003.0010.

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The systematic expansion of the selfenergy is presented with the help of the closure relation of chapter 7. Besides Hartree–Fock leading to meanfield kinetic equations, the random phase approximation (RPA) is shown to result into the Lennard–Balescu kinetic equation, and the ladder approximation into the Beth–Uehling–Uhlenbeck kinetic equation. The deficiencies of the ladder approximation are explored compared to the exact T-matrix by missing maximally crossed diagrams. The T-matrix provides the Bethe–Salpeter equation for the two-particle correlation functions. Vertex corrections to the RPA a
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Morawetz, Klaus. Multiple Impurity Scattering. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198797241.003.0005.

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Furnished with basic ideas about the scattering on a single impurity, the motion of a particle scattered by many randomly distributed impurities is approached. In spite of having a single particle only, this system already belongs to many-body physics as it combines randomising effects of high-angle collisions with mean-field effects due to low-angle collisions. The averaged wave function leads to the Dyson equation. Various approximations are systematically introduced and discussed ranging from Born, averaged T-matrix to coherent potential approximation. The effective medium and the effective
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Advanced Mathematical Models And Numerical Techniques For Multiband Effective Mass Approximations. Springer International Publishing AG, 2014.

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Ehrhardt, Matthias, and Thomas Koprucki. Multi-Band Effective Mass Approximations: Advanced Mathematical Models and Numerical Techniques. Springer, 2016.

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Book chapters on the topic "Effective mass approximation"

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Hamaguchi, Chihiro. "Wannier Function and Effective Mass Approximation." In Basic Semiconductor Physics. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-04656-2_3.

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Hamaguchi, Chihiro. "Wannier Function and Effective Mass Approximation." In Graduate Texts in Physics. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-66860-4_3.

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Hamaguchi, Chihiro. "Wannier Function and Effective Mass Approximation." In Basic Semiconductor Physics. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-03303-2_3.

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Sverdlov, Viktor. "Electron Subbands in Silicon in the Effective Mass Approximation." In Computational Microelectronics. Springer Vienna, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-0382-1_10.

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Jacak, Lucjan, Arkadiusz Wöjs, and Paweł Hawrylak. "Description of an Exciton in a Quantum Dot Within the Effective-Mass Approximation." In Quantum Dots. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-72002-4_10.

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Barletti, Luigi, Giovanni Frosali, and Omar Morandi. "Kinetic and Hydrodynamic Models for Multi-Band Quantum Transport in Crystals." In Multi-Band Effective Mass Approximations. Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-01427-2_1.

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Schliwa, Andrei, Gerald Hönig, and Dieter Bimberg. "Electronic Properties of III-V Quantum Dots." In Multi-Band Effective Mass Approximations. Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-01427-2_2.

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Tomić, Stanko, and Nenad Vukmirović. "Symmetries in Multiband Hamiltonians for Semiconductor Quantum Dots." In Multi-Band Effective Mass Approximations. Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-01427-2_3.

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Veprek, Ratko G., and Sebastian Steiger. "Finite Elements for k⋅p Multiband Envelope Equations." In Multi-Band Effective Mass Approximations. Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-01427-2_4.

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O’Reilly, Eoin P., Oliver Marquardt, Stefan Schulz, and Aleksey D. Andreev. "Plane-Wave Approaches to the Electronic Structure of Semiconductor Nanostructures." In Multi-Band Effective Mass Approximations. Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-01427-2_5.

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Conference papers on the topic "Effective mass approximation"

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ZIANNI, X., and A. G. NASSIOPOULOU. "INTERBAND TRANSITIONS IN Si NANOSTRUCTURES WITHIN EFFECTIVE MASS APPROXIMATION." In Physics, Chemistry and Application of Nanostructures - Reviews and Short Notes to Nanomeeting 2003. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789812796738_0005.

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Soojin Lee, Woon Jo Cho, Yang Do Kim, et al. "Photolumineseence analysis of white-emitting si nanoparticles using effective mass approximation method." In Digest of Papers. 2004 International Microprocesses and Nanotechnology Conference, 2004. IEEE, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/imnc.2004.245799.

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Lee, Y., K. Kakushima, K. Shiraishi, K. Natori, and H. Iwai. "Systematic Study on Size Dependences of Transport Parameters for Ballistic Nanowire-FET with Effective Mass Approximation." In 2009 International Conference on Solid State Devices and Materials. The Japan Society of Applied Physics, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.7567/ssdm.2009.e-7-5.

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Ziegler, Anne, and Mathieu Luisier. "Phonon confinement effects in diffusive quantum transport simulations with the effective mass approximation and k·p method." In 2017 International Conference on Simulation of Semiconductor Processes and Devices (SISPAD). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.23919/sispad.2017.8085255.

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Rideau, D., M. Feraille, M. Szczap, C. Tavernier, and H. Jaouen. "On the validity of the effective mass approximation and the luttinger k.p model in confined and strained 2D-holes-systems." In 2008 9th International Conference on Ultimate Integration on Silicon (ULIS). IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ulis.2008.4527141.

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Ohno, Ken-Ichi, Manabu Shimoda, and Tatsuo Sawada. "Characteristic Parameters of a Tuned Magnetic Fluid Damper Under Magnetic Fields." In ASME/JSME 2007 5th Joint Fluids Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/fedsm2007-37533.

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Damping parameters of a tuned magnetic fluid damper [TMFD] using a tuned mass damper [TMD] analogy model are obtained from approximation to frequency responses of experiments used some sort of magnetic fluids in a cylindrical container. An effective mass is changed by a magnetic field from downside, however a significant change of surface shape of magnetic fluids causes strange changing tendency. It was found that other parameters are changed according to the surface shape.
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Rechenberger, Sven, and David Mair. "Vibration Control of Piping Systems and Structures Using Tuned Mass Dampers." In ASME 2017 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2017-65448.

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Vibrations of piping systems and structures pose significant operational and commercial risks. Due to their inherently low mechanical damping, these systems exhibit resonance frequencies with high dynamic amplification factor. When subject to external forces from flow turbulences, pressure pulsation or mechanical equipment, these systems can respond with large amplitude vibration. Tuned mass dampers (TMD) provide effective means of controlling resonant vibration and offer two major advantages compared to other vibration control means: Firstly, the vibration reduction can be accurately predicte
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Tien, Meng-Hsuan, Tianyi Hu, and Kiran D’Souza. "Efficient Reduced-Order Modeling and Response Approximation for Cracked Structures." In ASME 2017 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2017-67379.

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Analysis of the influence of cracks on the dynamics of structures is critical for design, failure prognosis, and structural health monitoring. Predicting the dynamics of complex cracked structures is computationally challenging for two reasons: (1) the model size is generally large, and (2) the piecewise-linear nonlinearity caused by contact eliminates the use of linear analysis tools. Recently, a technique referred to as X-Xr approach was developed to efficiently reduce the model size of cracked structures. The method employs relative coordinates to describe the motion of crack surfaces such
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Zhang, Jiaying, and Colin R. McInnes. "Reconfiguring Smart Structures Using Approximate Heteroclinic Connections in a Spring-Mass Model." In ASME 2015 Conference on Smart Materials, Adaptive Structures and Intelligent Systems. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/smasis2015-8819.

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Several new methods are proposed to reconfigure smart structures with embedded computing, sensors and actuators. These methods are based on heteroclinic connections between equal-energy unstable equilibria in an idealised spring-mass smart structure model. Transitions between equal-energy unstable (but actively controlled) equilibria are considered since in an ideal model zero net energy input is required, compared to transitions between stable equilibria across a potential barrier. Dynamical system theory is used firstly to identify sets of equal-energy unstable configurations in the model, a
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Moretti, Vincenzo, Maurizio De Angelis, Nicola Ranieri, and Ivan Roselli. "Numerical Analysis of a MDOF Structure Protected With TMD Techniques." In ASME 2009 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2009-77725.

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In the present paper a complete numerical study of a 1:5 scaled four-storey steel-frame structure with the application of Tuned Mass Dampers (TMD) is reported. In particular, Passive Tuned Mass Dampers (PTMD), Semi-Active Tuned Mass Dampers (SATMD), and Hybrid Tuned Mass Dampers (HTMD) were considered and compared. The initial aim of this work was to define a Simplified Equivalent Model to be conveniently utilized for simulations instead of a realistic Prototype Numerical Model in order to estimate the designing parameters of the devices with good approximation and sensible time calculation sa
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