Journal articles: 'Effective solution'

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Varney, Nicky. "An effective solution." Dental Nursing 20, no. 11 (2024): 534–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/denn.2024.20.11.534.

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Burianek, Ferdinand, Sebastian Bonnemeier, and Ralf Reichwald. "Creating Effective Customer Solutions." International Journal of Service Science, Management, Engineering, and Technology 2, no. 1 (2011): 15–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jssmet.2011010102.

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Global competition and declining margins have made enterprises in diverse industries increasingly aware that assuring low cost as well as high product performance and quality is no longer sufficient for long-term success. Integrating products and services into customized solutions can help firms to gain competitive advantage. Based on 11 in-depth interviews with managers from solution providers and an exploratory survey with 45 solution providers, this paper derives a value creation process as well as a set of critical activities and pitfalls within each step. Selling solutions requires relational processes between customer and supplier comprising analysis/consulting, design/configuration, implementation/delivery, and support/operation. To better understand the relational process, this perspective was adopted on creating solutions in order to identify crucial routines and activities. Two main capabilities within this process can be identified: customer interaction and project management. Both capabilities are required in order to deliver more effective as well as efficient solutions.

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Siddiqui, Dr Mujibul Hasan. "Memory Model of Learning: An Effective Solution for Stable Memory." Indian Journal of Applied Research 3, no. 3 (2011): 98–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.15373/2249555x/mar2013/32.

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ZHANG, Zhao-xia, and Yao-jun LIU. "Effective solution to Hash collision." Journal of Computer Applications 30, no. 11 (2010): 2965–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.3724/sp.j.1087.2010.02965.

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Dailey, Ann Armstrong, and Stephen A. DiTullio. "Team approach: An effective solution." American Journal of Hospice Care 5, no. 6 (1988): 20–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/104990918800500607.

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Ahmed, Shakil. "An Effective Storage Encryption Solution." Indian Journal of Science and Technology 6, no. 4 (2013): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.17485/ijst/2013/v6i4.18.

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Yılmaz, Nejat Tevfik. "Effective fluid FLRW cosmologies of minimal massive gravity." Modern Physics Letters A 30, no. 18 (2015): 1550087. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s021773231550087x.

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By using a solution ansatz we partially decouple the metric and the Stückelberg sectors of the minimal massive gravity (MMGR). In this scheme for a diagonal physical metric we find the general solutions for the scalars of the theory and the particular fiducial (background) metric which leads to these solutions. Then we adopt this general formalism to construct the derivation of new Friedmann–Lemaitre–Robertson–Walker (FLRW) cosmologies of the theory in the presence of a so-called effective ideal fluid which arises from our solution ansatz as a modifying, non-physical source for the Einstein and the corresponding Friedmann equations.

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김상식 and 김유정. "Effective solution to franchise transactional dispute." 법과정책 21, no. 2 (2015): 143–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.36727/jjlpr.21.2.201508.006.

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Westgarth, David. "Fluoridation: A cost-effective, simple solution." BDJ In Practice 34, no. 4 (2021): 10–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41404-021-0719-2.

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Kaya, Burak, Servet Elçin Işılgan, Savaş Serel, and Hakan Ergün. "Metamizole: an effective solution for vasospasm." Journal of Plastic Surgery and Hand Surgery 50, no. 3 (2016): 151–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/2000656x.2015.1137924.

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Raj Panakadan, Rusheel, Chitluri Dhanush, and Dr Carmel Mary Belinda. "An effective solution for DDOS attack." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 1.7 (2018): 194. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i1.7.10650.

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Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks constitute one of the major threats and among the hardest security problems in today’s internet. Defense against these attacks is complicated by spoofed source IP addresses, which gives us a tough task to find out the packets origin. So this paper represents a solution for a DDoS attack. We’ll be using wireshark tool to analyze the network traffic of any interface and find malicious activity by hackers. An algorithm is written at the server side so that if any malicious user sends asynchronous requests at a rate of (>=30 requests per second) then a Visual Basic script is sent to the malicious user. The Visual basic script consists of code encapsulated, allowing system administrators to generate and manage computers with error handling, sub routines etc. This .vbs scripts are made to auto run on the computer, thus making a particular service unavailable to the malicious user. Hereby, stopping the server from partial shutdown or preventing it from DDoS attack.

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Okamoto, R., K. Suzuki, H. Kumagai, and S. Fujii. "A new solution for effective interaction." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 267 (January 1, 2011): 012017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/267/1/012017.

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Koloskov, G. "Closed natural splines: An effective solution." Applied Mathematics and Computation 177, no. 1 (2006): 111–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.amc.2005.10.041.

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Senthilkumar, Sudha, K. Brindha, Angulakshmi, and Kaaviya. "Cost Effective Solution for Visually Impaired." Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development 10, no. 9 (2019): 192. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/0976-5506.2019.02425.2.

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Park, Maxine. "Co-sourcing: A cost-effective solution?" Practice Management 28, no. 3 (2018): 30–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/prma.2018.28.3.30.

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Aminovna, Dilorom Barakatova, Dilfuza Kamalova Obidovna, Nazira Azimova Fattokhevna, and Sayyora Saidova Yorikulovna. "DIFFICULTIES IN TEACHING FOREIGN LANGUAGES AT HIGHER SCHOOLS AND THEIR EFFECTIVE SOLUTION." International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation 24, no. 03 (2020): 339–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.37200/ijpr/v24i3/pr200788.

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Raftari, Behrouz. "He’s Variational Iteration Method for Nonlinear Jerk Equations: Simple but Effective." Shock and Vibration 20, no. 2 (2013): 351–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/493048.

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The variational iteration method (VIM) for determining periodic solutions of non-linear jerk equations involving third-order time-derivative is presented. This method is based on the use of Lagrange multipliers for identification of optimal value of a parameter in a functional. We propose first-order approximate VIM solution for this equation and we compare this solution with the solution obtained by harmonic balance method.

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Collins, Pieter, and Daniel Graça. "Effective Computability of Solutions of Differential Inclusions The Ten Thousand Monkeys Approach." JUCS - Journal of Universal Computer Science 15, no. (6) (2009): 1162–85. https://doi.org/10.3217/jucs-015-06-1162.

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In this paper we consider the computability of the solution of the initialvalue problem for differential equations and for differential inclusions with semicontinuous right-hand side. We present algorithms for the computation of the solution using the "ten thousand monkeys" approach, in which we generate all possible solution tubes, and then check which are valid. In this way, we show that the solution of a locally Lipschitz differential equation is computable even if the function is not effectively locally Lipschitz, and recover a result of Ruohonen, in which it is shown that if the solution is unique, then it is computable. We give an example of a computable locally Lipschitz function which is not effectively locally Lipschitz. We also show that the solutions of a convex-valued upper-semicontinuous differential inclusion are upper-semicomputable, and the solutions of a lower-semicontinuous one-sided Lipschitz differential inclusion are lower-semicomputable.

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Saab, Youssef, and Cheng-Hua Chen. "An Effective Solution to the Linear Placement Problem." VLSI Design 2, no. 2 (1994): 117–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/1994/60143.

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We present an effective solution to the linear placement problem, which has several applications in the physical design of integrated circuits. Our approach belongs to the class of iterative improvement heuristics. The important difference of this new technique from the previous ones is in its moves, and in the order of application of these moves. A phase of the algorithm begins with simple moves and gradually shifts towards more complex moves. Phases are repeated as long as further improvement is possible. Our experimental results show that nearly optimal solutions can be achieved. For a number of examples collected from the literature, our algorithm generated optimal solutions.

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KHASTGIR, S. PRATIK, and ALOK KUMAR. "STRING EFFECTIVE ACTION AND TWO-DIMENSIONAL CHARGED BLACK HOLE." Modern Physics Letters A 06, no. 36 (1991): 3365–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217732391003882.

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Graviton-dilaton background field equations in three space-time dimensions, following from the string effective action are solved when the metric has only time dependence. By taking one of the two space dimensions as compact, our solution reproduces a recently discovered charged black hole solution in two space-time dimensions. Solutions in the presence of non-vanishing three-dimensional background antisymmetric tensor field are also discussed.

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Zhao, Yan, Yin Yao Zhao, and Xu Qian. "Fast and Effective Congestion Refinement Technique." Applied Mechanics and Materials 530-531 (February 2014): 936–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.530-531.936.

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Due to the promotion of modern design feature, the placement solution is becoming more and more difficult to route. Previous routability-driven based technology is usually coupled with the original placer, which is difficult to be widely used in various placement tools. In this paper, we proposed a tool called CRT (Congestion Refinement Technique), which is independent of any placer and any router, and can be applied to various placemen to improve the routability. CRT is a congestion-driven based module shifting technique. Basically, CRT is one kind of technology that better allocating routing resources by shifting the modules. The boundary of tile is shifted in the horizontal and vertical directions without affecting the original placement. Here a longest path solution is presented to solve the problem fast and effectively. The experimental results show that the CRT can effectively alleviate the congestion of unroutable placement solutions. We apply it to placement solutions generated by placers on ISPD2011 [ placement benchmarks. From the result we can see that CRT greatly improves the routbility and saves execution time for the routing stage after refinement.

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RUOHONEN, KEIJO. "AN EFFECTIVE CAUCHY-PEANO EXISTENCE THEOREM FOR UNIQUE SOLUTIONS." International Journal of Foundations of Computer Science 07, no. 02 (1996): 151–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0129054196000129.

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It is shown in this paper that the solution of the initial value problem for a system of ordinary differential equations is computable if the following assumptions are satisfied: The time interval considered is computable, the system is continuous and computable, the initial values are computable, the system is effectively bounded, and the solution is unique. It should be mentioned that for a single ODE this follows immediately from the standard proof of Osgood’s existence theorem, but this approach is not available for systems of ODEs. The key assumption here is uniqueness of solution: a result of Pour-El’s and Richards’ shows that nonunique solutions may be noncomputable, even for a single ODE.

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Taninouchi, Yu-ki, and Hiroaki Nakano. "Effective Dissolution of Tin Using Electrolytically Oxidized Alkaline Solution." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2024-02, no. 13 (2024): 1559. https://doi.org/10.1149/ma2024-02131559mtgabs.

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Tin (Sn) is used as solder and plating in electronic devices, and its recycling is becoming increasingly important. Hydrometallurgical processes can be performed using small-scale plants without consuming large amounts of energy. Considering the strongly amphoteric nature of Sn, its dissolution (or corrosion) with alkaline solution (pH ~14) is an attractive technique for its selective extraction from various secondary resources. Sn and its alloys exhibit high corrosion resistance, and appropriate oxidants are required for their efficient dissolution. Recently, the iodate ion (IO3 −) was reported to be one of the most effective oxidants for dissolving Sn into alkaline solutions without much heating. When Sn and its alloys are immersed in the IO3 −-containing solution, their dissolution rates decrease with increasing consumption of the oxidant (i.e., the reduction of IO3 − ions to iodide ions (I−)). To overcome this, in this study, we propose to regenerate the consumed IO3 − using electrolysis, as illustrated in Figure 1. A KI-added 1 M NaOH solution were kept in an electrolytic cell with a cation exchange membrane and then electrolyzed at ~20 °C using graphite as the anode and nickel as the cathode. After electrolysis, the concentrations of the IO3 − and I− ions in the solution were analyzed by liquid chromatography. The results showed that the I− ions can be anodically oxidized to IO3 − ions with a current efficiency of near 100%. Furthermore, when the metallic Sn samples were immersed in the anode compartment of the cell during or after electrolysis, they dissolved rapidly. The results obtained in this study indicate that the dissolution and extraction of Sn using IO3 −-containing alkaline solutions can be achieved more efficiently by combining with electrolysis. Figure 1

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Gross, Edward, Rusty Holleman, Eric Deleersnijder, and Eric J. M. Delhez. "Estimating Effective Light Exposure by Property-Tracking Tracers." Water 16, no. 11 (2024): 1469. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w16111469.

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A numerical approach to estimating the mean exposure of a tracer to a scalar property is applied to predict the light exposure of sinking phytoplankton. In our application, effective light exposure is defined as the time integral of a light limitation factor commonly used in phytoplankton models. Solutions from an adjoint approach have previously been published for a set of one-dimensional sinking phytoplankton scenarios. We illustrate that a simple extension to a standard advection–diffusion model produces similar results. Specifically, we present numerical solutions using property tracking in a one-dimensional advection–diffusion model for multiple tracers. Solutions are calculated for a range of eddy diffusivity distributions and compared with the published solutions. The consistency of the numerical solutions with the published solutions provides validation of the property-tracking approach. While the adjoint method solution is much less computationally intensive for the test cases, the property-tracking approach can be applied in multidimensional time-varying applications with an arbitrary distribution of sinking speed, diffusivity, and turbidity for which an adjoint solution has not been developed. Our intention is for this example application and corroboration of the “property-tracking” approach to inspire readers to envision additional applications for this approach.

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H.A., Hussein. "Two New Effective Methods to Find the Optimal Solution for the Assignment Problems." Journal of Advanced Research in Dynamical and Control Systems 12, no. 7 (2020): 49–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.5373/jardcs/v12i7/20201983.

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Al-Hadithi, Ismail A. W., Muntaha M. H. Al-Alousi, and Hameed M. Al-Falahi. "Determination of the effective component on hatching media of Echinococcus granulosus eggs." Journal of Wasit for Science and Medicine 3, no. 1 (2022): 19–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.31185/jwsm.90.

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The present study deals with the determination of effective component in the hatching media . it reaveled that there is a large variability in the effects of different solutions on the percentage ofhatching . The hatching index of the different solutions showed that bile was most effective component and respond for 55.3% of hatching . The second factor was sodium bicarbonate ( NaHCO3 ) solution 42.83%, trypsin gave 14.0% of hatching and then the pancreatin which gave10.2% . Each of hydrochloric acid and pepsin solution doesn’t affect the percentage of hatching. The component of Artificial Intestinal Solution ( AIS ) is very important for the completion of hatching process , where the absence of each component resulted in a change of the hatching rate . There were significant differences between the percentage of hatching.

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Kulikova, A. A., Z. S. Khabadze, Yu A. Generalova, R. f. Mokhamed El-Khala, D. A. Nazarova, and Ya A. Yollybayev. "Application of polyhexanide as a new highly effective antiseptic composition." NEW ARMENIAN MEDICAL JOURNAL, no. 1 (2022): 58–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.56936/18290825-2022.16.1-58.

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Currently, antiseptics are used at all stages of surgical treatment. Currently, the search continues for antiseptics that have effective properties in suppressing pathological microflora and as safe as possible in relation to tissues. One of the promising antiseptic solutions is a solution based on polyhexanide. The aim of this work was to study the available reports on the effectiveness of the polyhexanide solution, its safety, and experience of use. To assess the effectiveness of using a polyhexonide solution as an antiseptic, a search was made for publications in the scientific databases “PubMed” and “Google Scholar”. A total of 2026 scientific articles were found during the search. When studying the content of the texts, 31 articles were accepted for consideration, corresponding to the given criteria. Polyhexanide solution is widely used in surgical practice. In wound healing, antiseptic treatment is one of the key steps. The suppression of the reproduction of pathological microflora and the effect on the biofilm is extremely important. When analyzing the publications, different results were noted using the polyhexanide solution. Studies of the effectiveness of the polyhexanide solution are currently being actively pursued. Due to its significant efficacy, safety, and ease of use, polyhexamethylene biguanide is promising for use in surgical practice.

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Khan, Asif, Khurram S. Khattak, Zawar H. Khan, Thomas Aaron Gulliver, and Abdullah. "Edge Computing for Effective and Efficient Traffic Characterization." Sensors 23, no. 23 (2023): 9385. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s23239385.

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Traffic flow analysis is essential to develop smart urban mobility solutions. Although numerous tools have been proposed, they employ only a small number of parameters. To overcome this limitation, an edge computing solution is proposed based on nine traffic parameters, namely, vehicle count, direction, speed, and type, flow, peak hour factor, density, time headway, and distance headway. The proposed low-cost solution is easy to deploy and maintain. The sensor node is comprised of a Raspberry Pi 4, Pi camera, Intel Movidius Neural Compute Stick 2, Xiaomi MI Power Bank, and Zong 4G Bolt+. Pre-trained models from the OpenVINO Toolkit are employed for vehicle detection and classification, and a centroid tracking algorithm is used to estimate vehicle speed. The measured traffic parameters are transmitted to the ThingSpeak cloud platform via 4G. The proposed solution was field-tested for one week (7 h/day), with approximately 10,000 vehicles per day. The count, classification, and speed accuracies obtained were 79.8%, 93.2%, and 82.9%, respectively. The sensor node can operate for approximately 8 h with a 10,000 mAh power bank and the required data bandwidth is 1.5 MB/h. The proposed edge computing solution overcomes the limitations of existing traffic monitoring systems and can work in hostile environments.

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Zhang, Zhan Jun. "One Effective Solution of Hot Swap Application." Advanced Materials Research 591-593 (November 2012): 441–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.591-593.441.

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In the paper, mainly introduce one new solution for power and signals hot swap function. The solution is not need special connector, as slotting jack and special insert way, only use the normal connector, such as simple board to board connector. Even board to wire connector, could mount the slave on the host or place slave horizontally with host, so the inserting or plugging way is flexible. This need design one protect circuit for this effective solution of Hot Swap Application.

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Duggal, Surabhi, Karthikeyan Vaishnavi, Mohanalakshmi D., and Megha Chopra. "Noni – An Effective Solution for Denture Storage." Journal of Evolution of Medical and Dental Sciences 10, no. 16 (2021): 1150–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.14260/jemds/2021/245.

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BACKGROUND A plant extract of Morinda citrifolia has been known as an analgesic to treat and heal patients with various health problems ranging from body aches to microbial infections. Every component of this medicinal plant can be made use of to cure diabetes and many other systemic disorders. The role of Morinda citrifolia in dentistry is mostly limited to endodontics, whereas not much evidence is seen in the area of prosthetic dentistry. Hence, the present study has been conducted to study the effects of this magical plant extract on storage and disinfection of acrylic dentures. METHODS Samples of ten rectangular heat-cured polymethylmethacrylate resin moulds were fabricated by the traditional technique of denture processing. Five specimens were dipped in distilled water (Group 1) and the other five specimens were immersed in Morinda citrifolia (Group 2) for 20 days after which they were subjected to UTM testing to evaluate flexural strength. Results were analysed using Mann Whitney Utest (P < 0.05). RESULTS Statistical analysis proves that polymethylmethacrylate slices immersed in the test group (Morinda citrifolia / group 2) showed superior thermal conductivity than the control group (P = 0.028). CONCLUSIONS The flexural strength of Polymethylmethacrylate had increased after storing in Morinda citrifolia for twenty days when compared to storage in distilled water. Thus, Morinda citrifolia can be used as an effective storage medium without any changes in the flexural strength. KEY WORDS Plant Extract in Dentistry, Thermal Conductivity, Heat Cure Acrylic Resin, Geriatric Patients

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Watanabe, Yuki, Tomoko Kojiri and, and Toyohide Watanabe. "Effective solution knowledge organization from discussion record." Intelligent Decision Technologies 4, no. 4 (2010): 241–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/idt-2010-0085.

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Desale, Janhavi, Kunal Gautam Kunal Gautam, Saish Khandarea Saish Khandarea, Vedant Parikh Vedant Parikh, and Dhanashree Toradmalle. "NGO Support Software Solution: for effective reachability." International Journal of Education and Management Engineering 10, no. 6 (2020): 17–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.5815/ijeme.2020.06.03.

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Haider, Amir, Zahid Javid, Umer Ijaz, Badar ul Islam, and Abubaker Ijaz. "Cost Effective Solution for Impulse Voltage Generator." NFC-IEFR Journal of Engineering and Scientific Research 4, no. 1 (2016): 64–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.24081/nijesr.2016.1.0012.

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Śniadkowski, Mariusz, Dorota Wojcicka-Migasiuk, and Agnieszka Gandzel. "A Cost-Effective Solution for Home Automation." EUROPEAN RESEARCH STUDIES JOURNAL XXVIΙ, Special Issue B (2024): 1020–26. https://doi.org/10.35808/ersj/3698.

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Tao, Hong, Chenping Hou, Feiping Nie, Yuanyuan Jiao, and Dongyun Yi. "Effective Discriminative Feature Selection With Nontrivial Solution." IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems 27, no. 4 (2016): 796–808. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tnnls.2015.2424721.

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Reisfeld, Rafael, Glenn A. Pasternack, Parviz D. Daniels, Eraj Basseri, Gregg K. Nishi, and Aren I. Berliner. "Severe Plantar Hyperhidrosis: An Effective Surgical Solution." American Surgeon 79, no. 8 (2013): 845–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000313481307900830.

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Severe palmoplantar hyperhidrosis both affects activities of daily living and diminishes quality of life. This study evaluated overall safety and efficacy of endoscopic lumbar sympathectomy (ELS) using a clamping method in a large series of consecutive patients. Patient data were routinely entered into a prospectively designed database. Plantar sweating was graded as cured, improved, or unchanged. ELS (using 5-mm titanium clips) was performed in 154 patients, 68.2 per cent at the third lumbar vertebrae and 31.8 per cent at the fourth lumbar vertebrae. Follow-up averaged 15 months and ranged up to 4.7 years. Anhidrosis was achieved in 97.4 per cent of patients with the remainder reporting major reduction in symptoms. All patients were discharged home within 24 hours of surgery, requiring only oral analgesics, if any. There were two surgical complications (lymphatic leak and misidentification of genitofemoral nerve for sympathetic nerve). Six early patients required conversion to an open surgical procedure. Partial recurrence, usually mild, occurred in 4.5 per cent with 2.6 per cent requiring revision surgery. Severe plantar hyperhidrosis can be safely and effectively treated by endoscopic lumbar sympathectomy using the clamping method. It can be accomplished on an outpatient basis with low morbidity, complete resolution of symptoms, and a significant improvement in quality of life.

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Tougaw, D., and J. Sanders. "SunRay: a cost-effective desktop computer solution." Computing in Science & Engineering 4, no. 1 (2002): 15–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/5992.976432.

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Amiri, Ali. "Customer-oriented catalog segmentation: Effective solution approaches." Decision Support Systems 42, no. 3 (2006): 1860–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dss.2006.04.010.

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Ladkin, Peter B., and Alexander Reinefeld. "Effective solution of qualitative interval constraint problems." Artificial Intelligence 57, no. 1 (1992): 105–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0004-3702(92)90106-8.

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Lipnack, Jessica, and Jeffrey Stamps. "The team solution for effective project management." Environmental Quality Management 3, no. 2 (1993): 203–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/tqem.3310030210.

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Chen, Lin-Chih. "A cost-effective solution for blog search." Data & Knowledge Engineering 116 (July 2018): 124–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.datak.2018.05.009.

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Lazaridis, Themis, and Martin Karplus. "Effective energy function for proteins in solution." Proteins: Structure, Function, and Genetics 35, no. 2 (1999): 133–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1097-0134(19990501)35:2<133::aid-prot1>3.0.co;2-n.

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Wadhwa, S., N. F. H. Tothill, M. D. Filipovic, and Horta de. "Effective temperature and the light curve solution of contact binary systems." Serbian Astronomical Journal, no. 207 (2023): 21–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/saj2307021w.

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With an increasing number of contact binary discoveries and the recognition that luminous red novae are the result of contact binary merger events, there has been a significant increase in the number of light curve solutions appearing in the literature. One key element of such solutions is assigning and fixing the effective temperature of the primary component (T1). Sometimes the expectation that the assigned temperature will significantly alter light curve solution is exaggerated even though theoretical considerations suggest that the absolute value of T1 has little influence on the geometric elements of the light curve solution. In this study, we show that assigning T1 over a range of 1000 K has no significant influence on the light curve solutions of two extreme low mass ratio contact binary systems. In addition, we explore the use of photometric spectral energy distribution as a potential standard for assigning T1 in the absence of spectroscopic observations.

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Wang, Xianzhi, Zhongjie Wang, and Xiaofei Xu. "Effective Service Composition in Large Scale Service Market." International Journal of Web Services Research 9, no. 1 (2012): 74–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jwsr.2012010104.

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The web has undergone a tremendous shift from information repository to the provisioning capacity of services. As an effective means of constructing coarse-grained solutions by dynamically aggregating a set of services to satisfy complex requirements, traditional service composition suffers from dramatic decrease on the efficiency of determining the optimal solution when large scale services are available in the Internet based service market. Most current approaches look for the optimal composition solution by real-time computation, and the composition efficiency greatly depends on the adopted algorithms. To eliminate such deficiency, this paper proposes a semi-empirical composition approach which incorporates the extraction of empirical evidence from historical experiences to provide guidance to solution space reduction to real-time service selection. Service communities and historical requirements are further organized into clusters based on similarity measurement, and then the probabilistic correspondences between the two types of clusters are identified by statistical analysis. For each new request, its hosting requirement cluster would be identified and corresponding service clusters would be determined by leveraging Bayesian inference. Concrete services would be selected from the reduced solution space to constitute the final composition. Timing strategies for re-clustering and consideration to special cases in clustering ensures continual adaption of the approach to changing environment. Instead of relying solely on pure real-time computation, the approach distinguishes from traditional methods by combining the two perspectives together.

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Saxby, C., R. Williams, and S. Hickey. "Finding the most effective cerumenolytic." Journal of Laryngology & Otology 127, no. 11 (2013): 1067–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022215113002375.

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AbstractAim:To conduct anin-vitrostudy to determine the most effective topical cerumenolytic.Method:Cerumen was collected from patients who attended the ENT out-patient clinic. The collected cerumen was formed into a homogeneous ball. Discs of wax were punched out and weighed to create samples of uniform shape and size. Each cerumen sample was placed in a tube which contained one of six test solutions. The tubes were observed at specific time points. Digital photographs were taken to record the degree of cerumen disintegration. The cerumen discs were then removed from the solutions, dried and re-weighed.Results:Distilled water caused the greatest reduction in the mass of the cerumen disc. Cerumen placed in distilled water and in sodium bicarbonate solution showed substantial disintegration at 12 hours. Cerumen placed in solutions containing oil-based agents showed no visible sign of disintegration and no reduction in dried weight.Conclusion:Distilled water resulted in the greatest degree of cerumenolysis. Oil-based cerumenolytics were ineffective.

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Thorp, M. A., I. B. Gardiner, and C. A. J. Prescott. "Burow’s solution in the treatment of active mucosal chronic suppurative otitis media: determining an effective dilution." Journal of Laryngology & Otology 114, no. 6 (2000): 432–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1258/0022215001906002.

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Burow’s solution (13 per cent aluminium acetate) has been found to inhibit in vitro the growth of most commonly occurring bacteria found in the discharging ear. An in vitro study has shown that the minimum inhibitory concentration of Burow’s solution for these organisms lies between a 1:80 and a 1:160 dilution. This paper reports on a clinical trial that incorporated 67 discharging ears to establish the most effective strength of aluminium acetate solution. There was no statistical difference in the effectiveness of full strength Burow’s solution compared to 3.25 per cent aluminium acetate solution (a quarter strength Burow’s solution). Response rates of 80.8 per cent and 75 per cent respectively following a two-week treatment period were achieved using these two solutions. A 1.3 per cent aluminium acetate solution (1/10 strength Burow’s solution) was found to be markedly inferior. Bacteriological and audiological profiles were recorded for each patient.

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Campanile, L. F., and A. Hasse. "A simple and effective solution of the elastica problem." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part C: Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science 222, no. 12 (2008): 2513–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1243/09544062jmes1244.

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The bending behaviour of thin stripes and leaf springs, in the presence of large deflections, is ruled by the so-called Bernoulli—Euler equation. The standard solution approach of this problem (‘elastica’) is represented by the non-linear finite-element analysis. In some special cases, closed-form solutions are available, which involve elliptic integrals and functions. In this article, an alternative method is presented based on the discretization of the deformed beam into circular-arc segments. The method is fast and simple to implement, and therefore suits well for the design and optimization of compliant kinematics.

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Li, Heng, Yaoqin Zhu, Meng Zhou, and Yun Dong. "Effective Algorithms for Scheduling Workflow Tasks on Mobile Clouds." Journal of Circuits, Systems and Computers 29, no. 16 (2020): 2050255. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218126620502552.

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In mobile cloud computing, the computing resources of mobile devices can be integrated to execute complicated applications, in order to tackle the problem of insufficient resources of mobile devices. Such applications are, in general, characterized as workflows. Scheduling workflow tasks on a mobile cloud system consisting of heterogeneous mobile devices is a NP-hard problem. In this paper, intelligent algorithms, e.g., particle swarm optimization (PSO) and simulated annealing (SA), are widely used to solve this problem. However, both PSO and SA suffer from the limitation of easily being trapped into local optima. Since these methods rely on their evolutionary mechanisms to explore new solutions in solution space, the search procedure converges once getting stuck in local optima. To address this limitation, in this paper, we propose two effective metaheuristic algorithms that incorporate the iterated local search (ILS) strategy into PSO and SA algorithms, respectively. In case that the intelligent algorithm converges to a local optimum, the proposed algorithms use a perturbation operator to explore new solutions and use the newly explored solutions to start a new round of evolution in the solution space. This procedure is iterated until no better solutions can be explored. Experimental results show that by incorporating the ILS strategy, our proposed algorithms outperform PSO and SA in reducing workflow makespans. In addition, the perturbation operator is beneficial for improving the effectiveness of scheduling algorithms in exploring high-quality scheduling solutions.

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ICHINOSE, IKUO, and HIROYUKI YAMAZAKI. "CHARGED BLACK HOLE SOLUTIONS IN SUPERSTRING THEORY." Modern Physics Letters A 04, no. 16 (1989): 1509–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217732389001726.

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Effective Lagrangian in 4-dimensional spacetime is derived from the heterotic string theory. Classical solutions corresponding to the charged black hole are investigated in the effective Lagrangian. At large distance, the solution is essentially the classical Reissner-Nordström-Weyl (RNW) solution. But at the event horizons, the dilaton plays an important role, and the behavior of the solution is drastically different from the RNW solution.

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Petteri, Ämmälä. "CRP Azipod Propulsion Concept-Advanced Cost-Effective Solution." Journal of The Japan Institute of Marine Engineering 39, no. 9 (2004): 544–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.5988/jime.39.544.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Effective solution'

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