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Journal articles on the topic 'Effervescence time'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 7 June 2025

Last updated: 2 August 2025

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1

Arshad, Muhammad Sohail, Kabindra Sedhain, Amjad Hussain, et al. "Quantification of carbon dioxide released from effervescent granules as a predictor of formulation quality using modified Chittick apparatus." Tropical Journal of Pharmaceutical Research 18, no. 3 (2021): 449–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/tjpr.v18i3.1.

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Purpose: To develop a method for the measurement of carbon dioxide (CO2) released from effervescent formulations. Methods: Effervescent granules were prepared using sodium bicarbonate and citric acid by fusion and solvent-assisted granulation methods. The amount of CO2 released was determined from the maximum pressure of gas release, time profile of pressure gradient using modified Chittick apparatus and gravimetric changes following effervescence. Results: The amount of CO2 released from effervescent granules prepared by fusion method was 8.125, 8.763 and 7.98 mM/g measured by ide

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Divya, Maluskar* Dr. Tambe S. E. "Formulation, Development and Evaluation of Effervescent Tooth Tablet." International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 3, no. 5 (2025): 2135–50. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15397743.

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Tooth tablets are small, bite-sized chewable tablets that can be chewed into a paste and they are showing a similar effect as traditional oral toothpaste. The main aim is to provide a convenient and effective oral care solution. Biomin F a fluoride releasing compound is known for its ability to remineralize enamel and protect against dental caries. The objective of this study was design an effervescent tablet incorporating Biomin F, which would release fluoride ions in a controlled manner when dissolved in water, thereby ensuring the target delivery to the teeth. The powder blend was evaluated

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Sultana, Rehana, Krishna Sarker, and Sakina Sultana. "Preparation and Evaluation of Paracetamol Effervescent Tablets under Normal and Exaggerated Storage Conditions." Bangladesh Pharmaceutical Journal 17, no. 1 (2015): 75–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bpj.v17i1.22320.

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A single blind study was conducted to prepare and evaluate paracetamol effervescent tablets. Potency, content uniformity, diameter, thickness and crushing strength of the prepared tablets were used as the bench mark parameters for quality assessment. Our results showed that all parameters met official values except for friability. The performance of the tablets in terms of duration of effervescence was investigated under high stresses of humidity as well as at low and high temperatures. The duration of the investigational period lasted for 3 days and results showed an increase in effervescence

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MD, Abuzar* Nivedita Chatterjee. "Formulation And Evaluation of Effervescent Tablet." International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 3, no. 5 (2025): 3576–87. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15479544.

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Effervescent tablets represent new solid oral dosage forms characterized by the fast disintegration after contact with water, releasing carbon dioxide and giving a solution or dispersion that can be administered orally. Effervescent tablets are many times more beneficial than other dosage forms such as faster drug absorption, greater patient compliance, better taste masking, and effectiveness in patients who have difficulty in swallowing. The preparation of effervescent tablets involves a delicate proportioning of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) and effervescent materials like citric

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Raza, Sajid, Sujjad Zaman, Rubia Anwer, et al. "PREPARATION OF STABLE EFFERVESCENT GRANULES FROM THE EXTRACT OF CARICA PAPAYA FOR THE TREATMENT OF THROMBOCYTOPENIA ASSOCIATED WITH DENGUE." Insights-Journal of Health and Rehabilitation 3, no. 3 (Health & Allied) (2025): 104–10. https://doi.org/10.71000/dkbcjc18.

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Background: Dengue fever is a rapidly spreading mosquito-borne viral infection that presents with severe symptoms, including thrombocytopenia and platelet dysfunction. Due to the absence of a definitive antiviral treatment or widely available vaccine, supportive therapies are critical in managing the disease. Medicinal plants such as Carica papaya have shown therapeutic promise in restoring platelet counts due to their bioactive compounds like papain. However, traditional dosage forms of papaya extract have limitations in stability and patient compliance. Objective: To develop and evaluate sta

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Das, Sahil1* Painuly Neelam2. "Formulation And Evaluation Of Herbal Effervescent Tablets For The Treatment Of Constipation." International Journal in Pharmaceutical Sciences 2, no. 6 (2024): 736–45. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11622689.

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The formulation and evaluation of herbal effervescent tablets for constipation were conducted to develop a natural, effective, and patient-friendly treatment option. Four formulations were prepared using Indian Senna, Psyllium husk, Bael fruit pulp, and other excipients. The tablets were assessed for weight variation, hardness, friability, effervescence time, and disintegration time. All formulations met the weight variation limit, indicating uniformity in dosage. Tablet hardness ranged from 5.8 to 8.3 N, ensuring appropriate mechanical strength. Friability values were below 1%, signifying tab

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Das, Sahil1* Painuly Neelam2. "Formulation And Evaluation Of Herbal Effervescent Tablets For The Treatment Of Constipation." International Journal in Pharmaceutical Sciences 2, no. 6 (2024): 736–47. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11666060.

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The formulation and evaluation of herbal effervescent tablets for constipation were conducted to develop a natural, effective, and patient-friendly treatment option. Four formulations were prepared using Indian Senna, Psyllium husk, Bael fruit pulp, and other excipients. The tablets were assessed for weight variation, hardness, friability, effervescence time, and disintegration time. All formulations met the weight variation limit, indicating uniformity in dosage. Tablet hardness ranged from 5.8 to 8.3 N, ensuring appropriate mechanical strength. Friability values were below 1%, signifying tab

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8

Kistler, Lisa C. "Spirit Possession among the Shakers of Pleasant Hill." Durkheimian Studies 27, no. 1 (2023): 87–113. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/ds.2023.270105.

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Abstract As a conceptual tool, effervescence offers a nuanced and complex explanation of forces for social change. Yet, it can be challenging to identify subject matter that spans the full implications of effervescence from embodied feeling to changes in social action over time. This study joins theories of effervescence with a unique set of primary historical records from a nineteenth-century religious utopian community in the United States to investigate whether effervescence might have a role in the creation, maintenance or decay of social ideals. As an explanation for social action, findin

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Nadendla, Rama Rao, Sandeep Kanna, and Juluri Satyanarayana. "DESIGN AND EVALUATION OF RIVAROXABAN EFFERVESCENT GRANULES." INDIAN DRUGS 61, no. 03 (2024): 61–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.53879/id.61.03.14149.

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The present investigation is concerned with the formulation and development of rivaroxaban (RN) effervescent granules using a dry granulation process. A 23 factorial design was employed using Design-Expert® software to develop an ideal formulation. Formulations were evaluated, and showed outstanding flow characteristics, compositions with low moisture content contributing to their stability, effervescence time of less than 180 seconds and in vitro profile of over 90% for 30 minutes.

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Aditama, Agnis Pondineka Ria, Alfi Nur Ramadhani, Asa Falahi, and Dewi Rashati. "Evaluation and Physical Stability Effervescent Powder of Okra Leaves Extract (Abelmoschus esculentus) as an Antidiabetic Supplement." Proceedings of International Pharmacy Ulul Albab Conference and Seminar (PLANAR) 3 (November 13, 2023): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.18860/planar.v3i0.2466.

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Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a disease characterized by hyperglycemia, and the most frequently encountered is type 2, which requires oral anti-diabetic therapy. Economic and socio-cultural factors also influence people in choosing alternative medicine. Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench) is a medicinal plant containing the active substances flavonoids, α-cellulose, and hemicellulose in its leaves which have anti-diabetic properties, especially type 2 DM. This research aims to make a formula and determine the physical stability of the anti-diabetic supplement preparations in the form of effe

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Katara Kinjalben, Katara Kinjalben, and Mr Sunil Ohja Mr.Sunil Ohja. "Strategies for Formulation and Evaluation of Poly Herbal Effervescent Granules for the Management of Digestive Activity’’." International Journal of Pharmaceutical Research and Applications 10, no. 3 (2025): 491–94. https://doi.org/10.35629/4494-1003491494.

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This research focused on formulating and evaluating effervescent granules of fennel (Foeniculum vulgare)seed Powder, known for its carminative, digestive, and antispasmodic properties. The goal was to enhance the palatability of herbal formulations by reducing bitterness while improving dissolution, ensuring a quicker onset of action. Citric acid, tartaric acid, sodium bicarbonate, and other excipients were incorporated using the wet granulation method to prepare effervescent granules.fennel seed powder was formulated into four different batches (F1-F4), and their flow properties, PH, and effe

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SJ, Jadhav, Gangurde AB, and Jadhav JA. "Formulation Development and Evaluation of Effervescent Granules of Rizatriptan Benzoate." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL QUALITY ASSURANCE 15, no. 02 (2024): 911–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.25258/ijpqa.15.2.58.

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The present study describes the formulation and development of rizatriptan benzoate (RZB) effervescent granules and compares its dissolution rate against the conventional rizatriptan benzoate tablets. Earlier, placebo-effervescent granules were prepared to optimize the concentration of citric acid, NaHCO3 and tartaric acid and its effect on CO2 content and effervescence time. Effervescent granules were prepared by direct sifting and blending of ingredients. Rizatriptan effervescent granules were prepared by the addition of RZB in the above-optimized placebo granule formula and evaluated for va

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Erni Rustiani and Ulfa Nur Awinda. "Effervescent Granule Formulation Combination of Coleus amboinicus Leaves Extract and Tamarindus indica Pulp Extract." Jurnal Jamu Indonesia 7, no. 1 (2022): 25–30. https://doi.org/10.29244/jji.v7i1.214.

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Coleus amboinicus and Tamarindus indica effectively decrease glucose in the blood with work mechanisms by reducing oxidative stress in the body. Flavonoid contains in these plants was thought to play a role as anti-diabetes. This study made an effervescent granule preparation from a mixture of Coleus amboinicus leaf extract and Tamarind (Tamarindus indica) pulp, with additional ingredients of citric acid, tartaric acid, and sodium bicarbonate. The effervescence reaction masked the extract's unpleasant taste. The three effervescent granule formulas manufacture using a dry granulation method. Ea

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Tajmim, Siddique, and El Sayed. "Optimization of Taste-Masked (–)-Oleocanthal Effervescent Formulation with Potent Breast Cancer Progression and Recurrence Suppressive Activities." Pharmaceutics 11, no. 10 (2019): 515. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics11100515.

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S-(–)-Oleocanthal (OC), a naturally occurring phenolic secoiridoid exclusively found in extra-virgin olive oil (EVOO), is a potential nutraceutical therapeutic for inflammation, neurodegenerative diseases, and many malignancies, especially breast cancer (BC). The oral delivery of OC is challenging because of its irritative, bitter, and pungent taste and exceptional chemistry, including two reactive aldehydes, phenolic, and ester groups. OC irritation did not correlate with CO2-induced irritation, and hence, OC was not exerting generalized acid-sensing irritation. The objective of this study wa

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Beaumont, Fabien, Catalin Popa, Gérard Liger Belair, and Guillaume Polidori. "Numerical modeling of bubble-induced flow patterns in champagne glasses." International Journal of Numerical Methods for Heat & Fluid Flow 24, no. 3 (2014): 563–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/hff-03-2012-0063.

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Purpose – Very recently, driven by glassmakers and champagne houses, attention has been paid to the way to control effervescence and bubble nucleation. It was demonstrated that ascending bubbles act like many swirling motion generators in champagne glasses. It is the reason why a numerical modeling of flow dynamics induced by the effervescence in a glass of champagne has been carried out for the first time using the finite volume method by Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD). The paper aims to discuss these issues. Design/methodology/approach – In order to define source terms for flow regime an

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Tejas, R. Burile Ruchika R. Umak Prachi G.Yelne Sachin S. Padole Anil G. Dhawade. "Formulation And Evaluation Of Muscle Relaxant Bath Bombs Contains Neem Oil." International Journal in Pharmaceutical Sciences 2, no. 7 (2024): 840–48. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12737110.

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This study focuses on creating and assessing herbal bath bombs to utilize their medicinal and cosmetic benefits for skin cleansing, detoxification, and moisturizing. Bath bombs, which contain citric acid and sodium bicarbonate, react with water to produce a fizzy effervescence, releasing carbon dioxide and aromatic scents. The research includes ingredients like neem oil, turmeric, rose oil, and Epsom salts to enhance therapeutic effects. The methodology involves preparing bath bombs and evaluating their physical appearance, effervescence time, skin compatibility, pH levels, stability, and anti

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Surini, Silvia, Mutiah Rakhma Wisnu Wardani, and Erny Sagita. "EVALUATING OF EFFERVESCENT TABLETS CONTAINING GRAPE SEED (VITIS VINIFERA L.) EXTRACT AS A NUTRACEUTICAL." International Journal of Applied Pharmaceutics 9 (October 30, 2017): 150. http://dx.doi.org/10.22159/ijap.2017.v9s1.76_83.

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Objective: Grape is one of the most well-known fruits. People usually consume only the fruit and the skin; however, the seed is the part of the fruitthat contains important antioxidant rich polyphenol. However, grape seed and its extract have an unpleasant taste. Therefore, this study aimed toformulate effervescent tablets containing grape seed extract (GSE) to overcome the unpleasant taste.Methods: Effervescent tablets of GSE were formulated using three formulas, each with a different percentage of the effervescent mix. The tablets wereprepared using wet granulation method at 40% relative hum

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18

Liu, Zhongbing, Xuemei Sun, Tiantian Liang, et al. "Preparation and Characterization of the Biological Compound Effervescent Granule of Calcium Acetate." Current Pharmaceutical Biotechnology 20, no. 11 (2019): 934–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1389201020666190628144637.

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Objective: Calcium acetate (Ca(CH3COO)2) is commonly used in calcium supplement for medicine, which is used as an auxiliary agent to treat osteoporosis. An effervescent granule is widely used in medical industry due to its palatability. The purpose of this study is to develop a new preparation of compound effervescent granule of the biological calcium acetate (Ca(CH3COO)2 effervescent granule), overcoming the disadvantages of the previous other dosage forms of calcium and thus enhancing the therapeutic efficacy. Methods: The biological Ca(CH3COO)2 effervescent granule was prepared by the wet g

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Nikam, Vikrant, and Avinash Bhosale. "Design, Development and Physicochemical Evaluation of Effervescent Tablets of Antihistamine Drug." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF DRUG DELIVERY TECHNOLOGY 13, no. 04 (2023): 1520–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.25258/ijddt.13.4.61.

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Purpose: Effervescent bilastine tablets were the focus of this investigation because of their ease of administration and the fact that some patients, especially younger ones or those with impaired swallowing abilities, have trouble ingesting oral dosage forms. Methods: Using the wet granulation process, 20 mg of effervescent bilastine tablets were produced. Pre-compression properties assessed for powder blend and granule combination. Here are some post-compression properties of the tablets that were examined: friability, hardness, drug content, pH, dissolution time, content uniformity, water c

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Wasim, Ahamed S., Shankaraswamy Jadala, Sathish Gokenapally, Nagaraju Kattula, and Sridevi Gajula. "Physicochemical evaluation of Olive (Olea europea) fruit, halophyte (Salicornia herbacea L) plant salts and bamboo (Bambos arundinaceae) silica salts based effervescent tablets with promoting edible organic acids and carbonates." Journal of Applied and Natural Science 16, no. 3 (2024): 1087–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.31018/jans.v16i3.5641.

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Maintainance of extracellular volume and water balance is important in cellular metabolism and these properties confer to sodium profile, but overconsumption of sodium causes risk to health. The present study aimed to develop and evaluate fast-dissolving effervescent tablets using a novel two-step wet granulation method, incorporating Olive (Olea europaea), halophyte marsh plant (Salicornia herbacea L.) and bamboo silica salts natural ingredients and edible organic acids viz. citric acid, malic acid, tartaric acid, apple cider vinegar powder, fumaric acid and alkalizing agents like sodium bica

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S, Revathi, Raj Kumar M, Kathirvel S, et al. "FORMULATION AND EVALUATION OF HYDRODYNAMICALLY BALANCED FLOATING TABLETS OF GLYCYRRHIZA GLABRA EXTRACT." International Research Journal Of Pharmacy 13, no. 2 (2022): 9–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.7897/2230-8407.1302181.

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The aim of the study is to formulate, optimize and evaluate Glycyrrhiza glabra floating tablets using 23 optimization technique for the treatment of asthma. The extract of Glycyrrhiza glabra was prepared by subjecting crude drug to hot continuous percolation method using Soxhlet apparatus using distilled water and ethanol. The floating matrix tablets of Glycyrrhiza glabra was prepared by wet granulation technique using extract of Glycyrrhiza glabra, HPMC K15M as polymer, starch/honey as binder and sodium bicarbonate & citric acid as effervescent agents by 23 factorial design. The independe

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Salfo, Ouédraogo, Atchadé Constantin, Traoré Kadiatou, et al. "Formulation of Effervescent Granules Based on <i>Calotropis procera</i> Ait Powder (Apocynaceae) and <i>Zanthoxylum zanthoxyloides</i> Lam (Rutaceae)." Pharmaceutical Science and Technology 9, no. 1 (2025): 17–26. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.pst.20250901.13.

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Introduction: Sickle cell disease is a genetic disease that affects nearly 5% of the world&apos;s population and is particularly prevalent in sub-Saharan Africa. The inaccessibility of modern treatment has led to the development of a phytomedicine called FACA® in Burkina Faso. It is formulated in capsule form and contains a mixture of powdered root barks of &lt;i&gt;Zanthoxylum zanthoxyloides&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;Calotropis procera&lt;/i&gt;. This study aims to propose an alternative, easier-to-administer form for patients who have difficulty swallowing ca

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Aregay Shifera, Genet, Tamene Tadesse Beyene, and Abera Gure. "Effervescent-assisted deep eutectic solvent-based dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction of Cr(VI) in aqueous samples." Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Ethiopia 39, no. 7 (2025): 1245–56. https://doi.org/10.4314/bcse.v39i7.2.

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Effervescent-assisted deep eutectic solvent-based dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction (EA-DES-DLLME) was developed for the selective extraction and preconcentration of Cr(VI) in water samples before its spectrophotometric determination. Before using the method, Cr(IV) ions present in the samples were complexed with 1,5-diphenylcarbazide (DPC) in an acidic medium. Experimental parameters that influenced the extraction efficiency of the method including sample pH, volume of DPC, type and volume of DES, type and concentration of effervescent agents, extraction time, stability of the complex,

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Reshal P, Reshal P., Sujiriya P. M. Sujiriya P M, and Sreethu K. Sreedharan. "Formulation and Evaluation of Anti-Inflammatory Bath Bomb Containing Pala Indigo Oil." International Journal of Pharmaceutical Research and Applications 10, no. 1 (2025): 1665–71. https://doi.org/10.35629/4494-100116651671.

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Bath bombs are single-use formulations composed of soothing, fragrant extracts and oils designed for an enhanced bathing experience. This study focuses on the formulation and evaluation of an herbalbased bath bomb, eliminating the use of parabens, artificial dyes, and gluten, which are known to cause skin irritation. Instead, natural ingredients such as citric acid, baking soda, and Epsom salt were incorporated to improve skin hydration, detoxification, and relaxation. The formulated bath bomb was evaluated for various parameters, including organoleptic properties, stability, effervescence tim

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Venkatachalam, Chitra Devi, Mothil Sengottian, and Tamizharasi Sengodan. "FORMULATION AND EVALUATION OF POLYHERBAL FLOATING EFFERVESCENCE TABLET CONTAINING PEDALIUM MUREX AND TRIBULUS TERRESTRIS FRUIT EXTRACTS." International Journal of Applied Pharmaceutics 9, no. 2 (2017): 10. http://dx.doi.org/10.22159/ijap.2017v9i2.16319.

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Objective: The present investigation was based on the design and evaluation of floating tablets of Pedalium murex and Tribulus terrestris fruit extracts as the medicinal source and the excipients that can enhance the bioactivity and prolong the gastric retention time.Methods: The fruit extracts were prepared from the powdered dry fruits of Pedalium murex and Tribulus terrestris using Soxhelt apparatus for 8 h. Direct compression technique was used for the formulation of polyherbal floating effervescence tablets which consists of different compositions of Hydroxy Propyl Methyl Cellulose (HPMC K

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Rajora, Anjali, and Kalpana Nagpal. "Optimization of Floating Time of Floating Tablets to be Used for Peptic Ulcers." ECS Transactions 107, no. 1 (2022): 15125–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/10701.15125ecst.

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The purpose of this work is to optimize the FT and FLT of floating tablets loaded with a model drug by using central composite design, a quality by design approach. The tablets are the most acceptable unit solid dosage forms. They have maximum compliance by the patients. Floating tablets are prepared to maximize the FT of the drug in stomach. The FT and FLT are important parameters that determine the overall performance of the tablet. The resolution behind this study was to investigate the influence of two independent variables (concentration of menthol (X1) and heating time (X2)) upon two dep

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Silveira, Ediluce Batista. "Temáticas da Inquisição no teatro de Dias Gomes." Letras & Letras 36, no. 2 (2020): 1–19. https://doi.org/10.14393/ll63-v36n2-2020-1.

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The play O Santo Inquérito [ free translation: The Holy Inquisition] by Dias Gomes deals with the issues that involve both the fictional time of the plot, located in the Colonial Brazil”, and the time of enunciation, a moment of political effervescence due to the presence of the military in power. These two temporalities are revealing of the process of persecution that individuals, especially those made inferior, went through. Through allegory, the playwright reaches invisibility before the censors and weaves a tragedy of resistance to totalitarianism. The purpose of this article is to analyze

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Gligor, Mihaela. "Cultural and Political Interactions in Interwar Romania." Transylvanian Review 30, no. 4 (2022): 44–62. https://doi.org/10.33993/tr.2021.4.03.

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It is often said that the interwar Romanian society had a westernized intellectual elite, perfectly connected to what the culture of Western Europe meant at that time. Among the characteristics that defined the intellectual life of interwar Romania were dialogue and the desire to argue elegantly, eruditely, critically, originally, with interlocutors from different fields of humanities and/ or sciences. Unfortunately, the effervescence of the interwar period also contains the sad story of a brilliant young generation which fell prey to the destructive passion of politics. Discovering the truth

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Cheverdin, Yuriy I., Vladimir A. Bespalov, Tatyana V. Titova, and Marina Yu Sautkina. "Ecological and Agrochemical Assessment of the Kamennaya Steppe Soils under Forest Cenosis." Lesnoy Zhurnal (Forestry Journal), no. 5 (October 15, 2021): 76–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.37482/0536-1036-2021-5-76-91.

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A set of parameters of soils under forest belts was studied. The objects of research were old-growth (65–68 yrs) ravine and shelterbelt forest plantations of the Kamennaya Steppe. The results allow assessing the trends of changes in soil characteristics over a long period of time. Key plots of 100×100 m were laid out using a regular sampling grid. The sampling interval is 15–25 m. A positive effect of forest shelterbelts on the properties of chernozems was found. There is an increase in thickness of the humus horizon from 42.3 cm (arable land on the slope) to 72.6±5.1 cm (under forest). The ma

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Hausner, Sondra L. "Society, Morality, Embodiment." Durkheimian Studies 23, no. 1 (2017): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/ds.2017.230101.

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This issue of Durkheimian Studies presents the collective efforts of the participants of a workshop held in late 2017, the centenary anniversary of Émile Durkheim’s death, at the University of Oxford. The articles that emerged from it, published together in this special issue for the first time along with some new material, demonstrate a continuation of classic Durkheimian themes, but with contemporary approaches. First, they consider the role of action in the production of society. Second, they rely on authors’ own ethnographies: the contributors here engage with Durkheimian questions from th

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Goffman, Alice. "Go to More Parties? Social Occasions as Home to Unexpected Turning Points in Life Trajectories." Social Psychology Quarterly 82, no. 1 (2018): 51–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0190272518812010.

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Reviving classical attention to gathering times as sites of transformation and building on more recent microsociological work, this paper uses qualitative data to show how social occasions open up unexpected bursts of change in the lives of those attending. They do this by pulling people into a special realm apart from normal life, generating collective effervescence and emotional energy, bringing usually disparate people together, forcing public rankings, and requiring complex choreography, all of which combine to make occasions sites of inspiration and connection as well as sites of offense

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Ratna, Ratna, Darwin Darwin, and Siti Mechram. "Simulasi Penentuan Kebutuhan Daya Pompa Pada Sistem Transpor Bahan Pangan Cair Dengan Menggunakan Parameter Reologi Susu Kental Manis." Rona Teknik Pertanian 6, no. 1 (2013): 421–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.17969/rtp.v6i1.360.

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ABSTRAK. Simulasi penentuan kebutuhan pompa energi pada sistem bahan makanan transfer cair dengan menggunakan parameter software hasil krim reologi kental manis. Software ini dapat digunakan untuk menentukan energi pompa yang dibutuhkan oleh sistem transfer krim kental manis sehingga tidak terjadinya produk lompat dan gelembung yang menghancurkan krim kental manis. Sehingga pada saat dipasarkan, produk tidak lagi menarik dan baik untuk dikonsumsi. Sebelum melakukan simulasi dengan program komputer, dibutuhkan data viskositas (kekentalan) parameter reologi krim kental manis. Hal ini diperlukan

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Bispo, Raphael. "Género e carreiras artísticas na emergente indústria cultural brasileira." Comunicação e Sociedade 21 (June 29, 2012): 79–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.17231/comsoc.21(2012).701.

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This article investigates the life histories of women who participated in the consolidation of the entertainment industry at a time of great cultural effervescence in Brazil. The analysis is based on the artistic careers of the chacretes, the dancers who helped the host Abelardo Barbosa, Chacrinha, on shows in Brazilian television between the 1960 and 1980. From a field work conducted in Rio de Janeiro, we intend to discuss the experiences they had from this type of career choice. To be a “woman of TV” has affected their daily lives in different ways, redefining social bonds, projects and expe

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Thulluru, Ashok, Veeravalli Kumar Sai, Pavan Kumar M, and Roshitha B. "EFFECT OF EFFERVESCENCE IN COMBINATION WITH SUPERDISINTEGRANTS IN THE FORMULATION OF PROPRANOLOL HCL ORAL DISINTEGRATING TABLETS." Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 10, no. 3 (2017): 227. http://dx.doi.org/10.22159/ajpcr.2017.v10i3.16096.

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ABSTRACTObjective: The current research work is intended to formulate propranolol HCl (PLH) as orally disintegrating tablet (ODT). It is also intending to checkthe superiority in a combination of superdisintegrants and effervescent mixture than the use of superdisintegrants alone by a direct compressiontechnique. To fasten the onset of action and thereby enhancing the bioavailability of PLH in comparison to its conventional tablets.Methods: Standard calibration curve of PLH was obtained in pH 6.8 phosphate buffer by spectrophotometric method, drug-excipient compatibilitystudies were carried by

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Qian, Zhengming, Dingqiang Huang, Zhuobin He, et al. "Rapid Determination of Three Organic Acids in Polygonum Vivipari Rhizoma via One Marker by HPLC-UV at Equal Absorption Wavelength and Effervescence-Assisted Matrix Solid-Phase Dispersion." International Journal of Analytical Chemistry 2023 (June 28, 2023): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/5546053.

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A rapid HPLC-UV method for the determination of three organic acids (neochlorogenic acid, chlorogenic acid, and cryptochlorogenic acid) in Polygoni Vivipari Rhizoma (PVR) by one marker was developed. The sample was prepared by effervescence-assisted matrix solid-phase dispersion (EA-MSPD). The separation of compounds was performed on a Poroshell column. The equal absorption wavelength was set as follows: 292 nm (0∼7 min) and 324 nm (7∼10 min). The analytical time including sample extraction and HPLC separation time was 12 min. The analytical method validation such as accuracy (recoveries 99.85

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Naveen, Kumar HR, Kumar P. Ashok, V. Kulkarni Suresh, and K. Manjunath. "Development and Evaluation of Floating Sustained Release Bilayer Tablets Containing Drotaverine HCl." American Journal of PharmTech Research 12, no. 06 (2022): 62–74. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7407644.

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ABSTRACT Bilayer floating tablets of Drotaverine HCL were developed by direct compression method. Immediate release layer contains 20 mg of drug and super disintegrant sodium starch glycolate, serves the purpose of loading dose. Sustained release layer contained HPMC K100, natural polymers like xanthan gum, guar gum, karaya gum release the drug for 12 hours’ time. Sodium bicarbonate and citric acid are used to produce effervescence. Floating lag time of optimized tablet is 92 sec, whereas floating duration is more than 12 hours. FTIR results revealed that there was no interaction between

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Panda, Satyajit, K. Priyanka, R. Varaprasad, and Snigdha Pattnaik. "Gastroretentive Microspheres: An Innovative Approach for Prolonging Gastric Residence." International Journal of Drug Delivery Technology 9, no. 01 (2019): 01–09. http://dx.doi.org/10.25258/ijddt.9.1.1.

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Gastro-retentive drug delivery systems (GRDDS) like gastro-retentive microspheres have gained immense popularity in the field of oral drug delivery. It is a widely employed approach to retain the dosage form in the stomach for an extended period of time and release the drug slowly that can address many challenges associated with conventional oral delivery, including poor bioavailability. Different innovative approaches like magnetic field assisted gastro-retention, swelling systems, mucoadhesion techniques, floating systems with or without effervescence are being applied to fabricate gastroret

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Ercsey-Ravasz, Francisc. "Kullervo – A Symphony for a Tragic Hero." Studia Universitatis Babeş-Bolyai Musica 69, no. 1 (2024): 197–210. http://dx.doi.org/10.24193/subbmusica.2024.1.14.

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The last decade on the 19th century saw a major crisis of identity in what is known today as Finland. Having emerged from under centuries of Swedish rule and being incorporated into the Russian Empire, the population turned to its true ethnic roots. The compilation and the publishing of the Kalevala set in motion a series of cultural and artistic events which resonated deeply with the political aspirations of the moment. Amidst this effervescence came the young Jean Sibelius to present one of his earliest monumental works, Kullervo Op 7. Often mislabeled as a symphonic poem, this programmatic

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Laursen, Erik. "Hyper-ritualer og følelser for det sociale. Durkheims teori om samfundets møde med sig selv." Dansk Sociologi 20, no. 4 (2009): 59–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.22439/dansoc.v20i4.3137.

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Emile Durkheim er kendt som en sociolog, der understregede vigtigheden af at studere samfundet som en funktionelt integreret helhed af objektiverbare sociale fakta. I artiklen argumenteres der for at følelser i al deres uhåndgribelighed alligevel fascinerede ham som en central forskningsgenstand.  Durkheims teori om følelser har to hovedtemaer. Han har dels en teori om ”opbrusende øjeblikke”, det er situationer præget af sociale oplevelser, der skaber sporsættende og stærkt følelsesmættede erfaringer. Oplevelser, der er tæt knyttet til det sociale, men samtidig transcenderer dette felt o

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Allison, Mark. "Socialism." Victorian Literature and Culture 51, no. 3 (2023): 505–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1060150323000517.

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Anglo-American socialism has reached a curious impasse. Levels of economic inequality not seen since the nineteenth century would lead one to anticipate an upsurge in socialist affiliation and activism. Nevertheless, socialism has stagnated as a political force. This essay argues that, as a collectivist ideology, socialism demands a degree of communal identification that modern individuals find uncomfortable, even threatening, to the integrity of the self. Investigating this discomfort leads me to argue that, while socialism is not a religion (pace the claim of Gareth Stedman Jones), it noneth

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Xenofontov, Ion. "Chișinău: City of the THree Conservatories." Dialogica. Revistă de studii culturale și literatură, no. 3 (November 2023): 75–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.59295/dia.2023.3.10.

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The study deals with the subject of the establishment and activity of the three musical institutions (Conservatory) in the interwar period in Chișinău. The idea of opening a musical institution belonged to the Romanian composer and conductor George Enescu, after his first visit to Chișinău. The capital of Bessarabia was assessed by the inspectors in Bucharest as having a high musical potential. The teaching staff of these musical education institutions was made up of representatives of national minorities, which meant a special approach to their knowledge of the Romanian language. The conserva

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Barraza, José Alberto. "When “Mao took over Fiat.” An analysis of the links between workers and left political parties through the study of two worker trajectories in the SiTraC (1965-1972)." Latin-American Historical Almanac 46, no. 1 (2025): 84–111. https://doi.org/10.32608/2305-8773-2025-46-1-84-111.

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In the present investigation we will comparatively approach the trajectories of Carlos Monjes and Ramón Seré between 1965 and 1972 as an expression of a historical process of political effervescence at the national and international level. This is the itinerary of two Fiat workers, leaders of SiTraC (Concord Workers Union) and members of VC (Communist Vanguard) and the PCR (Revolutionary Communist Party), respectively. We will put emphasis on those aspects that con-tributed to their decisions in pursuit of joining union activity and party militancy. Through the link with two political cur-rent

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JARTOLIA, PRIYANKA, SAPNA AVINASH KONDALKAR, AVINASH KRISHNRAO KONDALKAR, and MURAREE LAL. "FORMULATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF BILAYER FLOATING TABLET OF AMOXICILLIN." Current Research in Pharmaceutical Sciences 10, no. 4 (2020): 76–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.24092/crps.2020.100403.

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Bilayer floating tablet of amoxicillin was formulated successfully and evaluated under suitable parameters. All the batches of tablet produced were found to exhibit short floating lag times. The tablet of batch F2 exhibited a longer floating lag time of 23 minutes. Relationship between the dependent and independent variables was further elucidated using contour and response surface plots. Dissolution profiles that the tablets of batch F3, F7, and F12 exhibits initial burst phase during the first hour of dissolution. The burst phase was followed by a limited drug release for the rest of the per

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Harshdeep, Desai* Tushar Rukari Rashmi Mahabal Dr. Vijay Jagtap. "Beyond Conventional: Recent Advancement on Floating Drug Delivery Systems: An Approach to Oral Controlled and Sustained Drug Delivery Via Gastric Retention." International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 2, no. 12 (2024): 2971–94. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14546659.

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Gastro-retentive drug delivery system (GRDDS) has gained immense popularity in the field of oral drug delivery recently. It is a widely employed approach to retain the dosage form in the stomach for an extended period of time and release the drug slowly that can address many challenges associated with conventional oral delivery, including poor bioavailability. Different innovative approaches like magnetic field assisted gastro-retention, plug type swelling system, High-Density Systems, muco-adhesion technique, floating system with or without effervescence are being applied to fabricate GRDDS.

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Addanki Anusha, Krishnaphanisri Ponnekanti, Dumpala Sangeetha, Vaishnavi Ekamamidi, and Lokesh Dharavath. "Brief overview of gastro-retentive drug delivery system." World Journal of Biology Pharmacy and Health Sciences 21, no. 2 (2025): 056–62. https://doi.org/10.30574/wjbphs.2025.21.2.0128.

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English oral delivery of drugs was the most commonly used modality because of patient compliance and ease of administration. After oral administration of any drug, its bioavailability is affected by its residence time in the stomach. This variability may lead to unpredictable times when achieving peak plasma levels. The purpose of writing this review on gastro-retentive drug delivery systems was to comply with the recently become leading methodologies in site-specified orally administrated controlled releasing drug delivery. GRDDS can improve the controlled delivery of drugs that have an absor

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Chang, Chun-Ming, Hao-Chun Yang, and Pawel L. Urban. "On the mechanism of automated fizzy extraction." PeerJ Analytical Chemistry 1 (December 20, 2019): e2. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj-achem.2.

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Fizzy extraction (FE) facilitates analysis of volatile solutes by promoting their transfer from the liquid to the gas phase. A carrier gas is dissolved in the sample under moderate pressure (Δp ≈ 150 kPa), followed by an abrupt decompression, what leads to effervescence. The released gaseous analytes are directed to an on-line detector due to a small pressure difference. FE is advantageous in chemical analysis because the volatile species are released in a short time interval, allowing for pulsed injection, and leading to high signal-to-noise ratios. To shed light on the mechanism of FE, we ha

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Meena, Swati, Shruti Singh, and Laxman S. Meena. "Detection of Mycolic Acid Implying the Presence of Mycobacterium Tuberculosis H37Rv in Host." Scholars Academic Journal of Biosciences 9, no. 8 (2021): 185–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.36347/sajb.2021.v09i08.001.

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Tuberculosis is a widespread infectious disease that affects millions of people worldwide every year. The bacterium, responsible for causing tuberculosis is Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv (Mtb) which belongs to Mycobacteriaceace family. It is a gram positive bacteria and highly aerobic in nature which enters the host by the means of inhalation. Several tests are performed for the diagnosis of tuberculosis such as chest X-rays, culture, tuberculin skin test, interferon gamma release assays and histopathology. These techniques are expensive as well as take a lot of time in confirming the prese

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Susca, Vincenzo. "Theory of Technomagic: Spells, Ecstasy and Possessions in Digital Culture." Comunicação e Sociedade 44 (October 17, 2023): e023017. http://dx.doi.org/10.17231/comsoc.44(2023).4612.

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The rituals, ceremonies and effervescence of the sacred manifest themselves in digital culture not only through the proliferation of new religious cults. They do so through the online actualisation of traditional religious forms but also the spiritual elevation of objects (Houtman & Meyer, 2012), practices (Carolyn, 2014) or ephemeral, playful and dreamlike images (Susca, 2016). In most cases, they involve figures that evoke the most sensitive and immaterial aspects of experience: its flesh (Esposito, 2004; Henry, 2000) and its imaginary (Durand, 1992). This is the actualisation of what Du

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Emembolu, L. N., F. U. Iwuchukwu, C. C. Ejiofor, J. J. Ajali, and C. E. Chinyelu. "Corrosion Inhibition Performance of Brachystegia eurycoma Leaf Extract on Mild Steel in Acid Media." Journal of Engineering Research and Reports 26, no. 6 (2024): 83–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/jerr/2024/v26i61164.

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The aim of this work is to investigate the corrosion inhibition of B. eurycoma leaves extract as a natural inhibitor for mild steel corrosion in 3 M H2SO4 solution. The corrosion inhibitory activity was analyzed by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and potentiodynamic polarization. The surface roughness and its properties through scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The obtained result from EIS divulges that the gradual increase in inhibitor concentration and time of immersion leads to progressive increase in inhibition efficiency. At the end of 8 hours immersion time and inhibitor c

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Tikhonov, Sergey L., Natalia V. Tikhonova, Inga G. Pestova, and Maria S. Tikhonova. "Research of the Photostimulation Effect on the Lactobacillus Lactis Culture Productivity and Resulting Nisin Activity." Food Industry 7, no. 1 (2022): 63–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.29141/2500-1922-2022-7-1-8.

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The article concerns the study results of the photostimulation influence of the Lactobacillus lactis inoculum on the cultural effervescence and obtained nisin activity. The researchers used frozen Lactobacillus lactis inoculum to produce nisin. They activated the culture in a 5.0 ml sterile MRS tube kept in an incubator at 37 °C for 48 hours. Before incubation, Lactobacillus lactis culture was treated with blue spectrum light with a wavelength of 430–470 nm and a luminous flux intensity of 35 MW/cm2 for 1 hour (experimental group). Bacterial samples of the control group were not treated with l

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