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1

Tieriekhov, Kostiantyn. "Applications non-conventionnelles de champs magnétiques à séparation chirale et aux systèmes électrochimiques dynamiques." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bordeaux, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023BORD0502.

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L’énantioséparation de précision est essentielle pour les industries pharmaceutiques et alimentaires. Les techniques conventionnelles de séparation chirale offrent un large éventail de méthodes, qui reposent toutes sur des sélecteurs chiraux - des phases stationnaires ou des molécules qui distinguent les énantiomères par une interaction stéréospécifique. Malgré le grand nombre de sélecteurs naturels et synthétiques actuellement utilisés, la demande croissante d’énantiopurité stimule la recherche de nouvelles méthodes polyvalentes.Le but de cette thèse est d'étudier des méthodes alternatives de
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2

Bruce, Henrik. "Formulation of Model Problem for Chirality Induced Spin Selectivity Effect." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Materialteori, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-414026.

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Spin dependent electron transport in chiral molecules, the so-called chirality induced spin selectivity (CISS) effect, have attracted much attention over the past few years. Experimentally the spin polarization has been detected, and there is a theoretical consensus on the necessity of both spin-orbit coupling and geometrical helicity in order to get a non-vanishing spin polarization. Several model Hamiltonians has been proposed to describe the CISSS effect, and while they can yield spin polarization agreeing with the experimentally observed magnitudes, they are relying on unrealistic values o
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3

Stanley, Mishael. "Développement de Cellules Photovoltaiques à base de CIGS de haute performance sur substrats métalliques." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PSLEC023.

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L’objectif de cette thèse est l’optimisation de cellules solaires à base de Cu(In,Ga)Se2 (CIGS) sur substrat métallique à très haut rendement (>20%). Les métaux ont généralement une meilleure tenue mécanique que le verre qui est un matériau fragile. Cela permet par exemple de réduire fortement leur épaisseur et d’obtenir des dispositifs photovoltaïques plus légers. De plus, si leur épaisseur est suffisamment réduite, ils deviennent conformables voire flexibles. Cependant, les substrats métalliques ont leurs propres inconvénients. Ils peuvent contenir des impuretés (ex : Fe) qui dégradent le
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4

CIZEAU, JEANNICK. "Effet mutagene du cis-dichlorodiammineplatine(ii) chez drosophila melanogaster." Orléans, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994ORLE2014.

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Le cis-dichlorodiammineplatine(ii) ou cis-ddp est une drogue antitumorale largement utilisee dans certaines therapies anticancereuses. Il reagit avec l'adn en formant des pontages intrabrins et interbrins avec les n7 des purines. Le cis-ddp a egalement une activite mutagene qui a ete determinee chez des bacteries et des cellules d'eucaryotes en culture. Le cis-ddp induit principalement des mutations ponctuelles. Nous avons etudie cet effet sur un organisme entier: drosophila melanogaster. Deux genes, white et vermilion, situes sur le chromosome x ont ete choisis comme cible de mutagenese car l
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5

Le, Tulzo Harold. "Exploration de procédés tout-ALD via la synthèse de couches minces à base de sulfures et d’oxydes pour l’élaboration de cellules photovoltaïques de type CIGS." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PSLEC011.

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Ce projet s’inscrit dans le champ thématique «Production durable et énergies renouvelables » de l’ADEME et plus particulièrement dans l’axe « Production, gestion et stockage de vecteurs énergétiques issus de sources renouvelables ». Il est proposé d’utiliser les atouts de la technique de dépôt chimique en phase vapeur par flux alternés (ALD) pour la synthèse de matériaux de haute qualité pour initier des transferts vers des procédés ALD optimisés pour l’industrialisation ainsi que permettre l’élaboration de cellules tout-ALD. Soucieux de comprendre les mécanismes de croissance impliqués, faire
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ATMANI, LOUISA. "Effet des donneurs d'electrons sur la fluorescence et l'isomerisation photochimiquetrans--cis et cis--trans des n, n'-diacylindigos." Paris 6, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA066015.

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7

Dority, Tyler Maxwell. "The Effect of CIBS Participation and Gender on Adolescent Residential Treatment Duration." ScholarWorks, 2016. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/2533.

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Additional out-of-home placement rates for adolescents in long-term regional treatment center (LTRT) programs in the United States are between 50% and 75%. There appears to be a failure to generalize treatment to home and community in programs that do not fully integrate family involvement. The collaborative intensive bridging services (CIBS) treatment model uses intensive family therapy and brief residential treatment center (RTC) placement to reduce or eliminate use of LTRT. Using family systems theory, the purpose of this study was to determine whether participation in CIBS provided better
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8

Xiao, Meisheng [Verfasser]. "Dissecting cis-regulatory effect on alternative polyadenylation using hybrid mice / Meisheng Xiao." Berlin : Freie Universität Berlin, 2016. http://d-nb.info/1117541819/34.

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9

Maclear, Athlee. "Identification of cis-elements and transacting factors involved in the abiotic stress responses of plants." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1007236.

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Many stress situations limit plant growth, resulting in crop production difficulties. Population growth, limited availability and over-utilization of arable land, and intolerant crop species have resulted in tremendous strain being placed on agriculturalists to produce enough to sustain the world's population. An understanding of the principles involved in plant resistance to environmental stress will enable scientists to harness these mechanisms to create stress-tolerant crop species, thus increasing crop production, and enabling the farming of previously unproductive land. This research proj
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10

Kulkarni, Sachin. "EFFECT OF COMPOSITION, MORPHOLOGY AND SEMICONDUCTING PROPERTIES ON THE EFFICIENCY OF CUIN1-XGAXSE2-YSY THIN-FILM SOLAR CELLS PRE." Doctoral diss., University of Central Florida, 2008. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETD/id/2938.

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A rapid thermal processing (RTP) reactor for the preparation of graded CuIn1-xGaxSe2-ySy (CIGSeS) thin-film solar cells has been designed, assembled and is being used at the Photovoltaic Materials Laboratory of the Florida Solar Energy Center. CIGSeS films having the optimum composition, morphology, and semiconducting properties were prepared using RTP. Initially films having various Cu/(In+Ga) ratios were prepared. In the next step selenium incorporation in these films was optimized, followed by sulfur incorporation in the surface to increase the bandgap at the surface. The compositional grad
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11

Duffett, Rodger Vincent. "The effect of cis-platinum alone or in combination with radiation on mouse lung." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/26352.

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Cis-platinum is a widely used cytotoxic agent with known radiosensitising properties. It is used in the treatment of various types of lung cancer that may include radiation to the lung as part of the treatment protocol. There is little evidence and some conflict as to whether it sensitises pulmonary tissue to the effects of radiation treatment. This project investigates the effect of cis-platinum alone or in combination with radiation on mouse lung. Four end points were used to evaluate treatments. They were: the release of pulmonary surfactant, changes in breathing rate, a histology based sco
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12

Gerthoffer, Arnaud. "Propriétés mécaniques des cellules photovoltaïques à base de CIGS sur substrats en verre ultra-fin." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016GREAI077/document.

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L’objectif de ces travaux est d’étudier et de développer des cellules solaires à base de couches minces de CIGS élaborées sur un substrat innovant : le verre ultra-fin. Ce matériau possède des propriétés avantageuses, liées notamment à sa résistance aux températures élevées, à sa légèreté, à son aptitude à bloquer l’humidité, à sa transparence et à une certaine flexibilité mécanique. Nous avons ici cherché à exploiter ces propriétés pour la fabrication de cellules CIGS légères et conformables. D’abord, nous montrons la faisabilité de cellules CIGS sur des substrats en verre ultra-fin de 100 mm
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13

Roger, Charles. "Developpement de cellules photovoltaïques à base de CIGS sur substrats métalliques." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00965592.

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Ces travaux de thèse ont pour but de développer des cellules photovoltaïques à base de Cu(In,Ga)Se2 (CIGS) sur des substrats métalliques. L'objectif principal consiste à résoudre les différentes problématiques liées à l'utilisation de ces substrats (Ti et acier inoxydable) en s'appuyant sur une adaptation de l'électrode arrière. L'étude est focalisée sur l'élaboration de contacts arrière en Mo par pulvérisation cathodique. Dans un premier temps, des contacts arrières en monocouches et en bicouches sont comparés, démontrant les intérêts des structures en bicouches. Ces dernières sont obtenues e
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14

Chandrasekaran, Vinodh. "Effect of heat treatments and reduced absorber layer thickness on cu(in,ga)se2 thin film solar cells." [Tampa, Fla.] : University of South Florida, 2005. http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/etd/SFE0001316.

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15

Anin, Marie-France. "Deformations de l'adn par les adduits du cis-platine : effets sur la transcription et la replication." Orléans, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992ORLE2002.

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Nous avons caracterise la deformation de la double helice d'adn engendree par l'adduit bifonctionnel cis-pt(nh#3)#2d(gtg) et de l'adduit trans-pt(nh#3)#2d(gtg). Dans les deux cas, une courbure de l'axe de la double helice d'adn est observee, qui se traduit par le desappariement de deux paires de bases (cis-ddp) ou quatre paires de bases (trans-ddp) avec expulsion de la thymine centrale de l'adduit. Nous avons cherche a correler le role des deformations induites par les adduits du cis-ddp avec differents processus cellulaires comme la replication de la transcription. Nous montrons que l'adduit
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16

Petit, Jean-Marie. "Effet hypnogène de l'acide 13-cis-rétinoïque chez le rat : arguments en faveur de l'implication du VIP : approches polygraphique, immunohistochimique et biochimique." Lyon 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995LYO1T207.

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17

Hansson, Henrik. "Understanding interfaces in thin-film solar cells using photo electron spectroscopy. : Effect of post-deposition treatment on composition of the solar cell absorber." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för fysik och astronomi, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-399623.

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The increasing demand of renewable energy is the big driving force for the research and development of more efficient solar energy conversion solutions. Solar cells, which use the photovoltaic effect to convert the photon energy to electrical current, are an important solar energy conversion technique. One solar cell technology is thin-film solar cells. Thin-film solar cells use an absorption layer with a direct band gap. A direct band gap has the advantage that the photons will penetrate less deep until a photoexcitation occur compared to semiconductors with an indirect band gap (e.g. silicon
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18

Mata, Xavier. "Analyse structurale et fonctionnelle de gènes voisins du "locus" de l'α-lactalbumine caprine : application à la recherche d'éléments "cis"-régulateurs à effet dominant". Limoges, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003LIMO0033.

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L'utilisation récente de grands fragments d'ADN (BACs et YACs) a permis de s'affranchir de " l' effet de position "en transgénèse. Cela a été le cas pour un BAC caprin de 160 kb contenant le gène de l'a-lactalbumine (BAC 41), suggérant la présence d'éléments cis-régulateurs dominants. Mon sujet de thèse visait à analyser plus finement cet insert. Des expériences de transgénèse utilisant un BAC raccourci dérivé (BAC 6) nous a permis d'effectuer une primo-localisation de ces éléments. Dans cette région deux loci ont été identifiés : celui de la cycline T1 et FLJ20436. Leur caractérisation foncti
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Lapeyre, Pascale. "Nouveaux aspects anatomo-fonctionnels des cellules ciliées vestibulaires de type 1 : morphologie des touffes ciliaires, motilité cellulaire réversible et modulation GABAergique de l'excitabilité des cellules de type 1 du cobaye." Bordeaux 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992BOR28206.

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20

Matinyenya, Patience. "South frica’s non-ratification of the United Nations convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (CISG), wisdom or folly, considering the effect of the status quo on international trade." University of the Western Cape, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/2926.

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Magister Legum - LLM<br>The United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods 1980 (CISG) seeks to provide a standard uniform law for international sales contracts. This research paper analyses the rationale behind South Africa’s delay in deciding whether to ratify the CISG, and its possible effect on trade with other nations. The CISG drafters hoped that uniformity would remove barriers to international sales thereby facilitating international trade. Ratification of the convention is only the beginning of uniformity; uniformity must then be extended to its applicatio
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Espagne, Agathe. "Photoisomérisation ultrarapide du chromophore et de la protéine jaune photoactive : effets de structure et d' environnement." Paris 6, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA066500.

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22

Lavoie, Monique V. "Characterisation of a conserved motif found within the Dlx cis-regulatory element URE2 and its effect on mouse URE2-lacZ activity in transgenic mice." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/28433.

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The Distal-less-like genes, commonly referred to as Dlx genes, encode homeodomain transcription factors essential for the establishment of GABAergic interneurons in the ventral forebrain as well as their migration to the cortex. The cis-regulatory element URE2 (enhancer) is located upstream of Dlx1 and is thought to regulate the transcription of Dlx1 and/or Dlx2. The objective of this study was to examine a short conserved sequence within the URE2 element, corresponding to nucleotides 699-719, and to evaluate its contribution to URE2 activity in transgenic mouse forebrain. My results showed
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Honorato, Sara Braga. "Antioxidant effect of components of the latex from seringueira (Hevea brasiliensis)and mangabeira(Hancoria speciosa)on thermo-oxidative degradatiion of synthesic Poly (1,4-cis-isoprene." Universidade Federal do CearÃ, 2005. http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=1429.

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FundaÃÃo Cearense de Apoio ao Desenvolvimento Cientifico e TecnolÃgico<br>FundaÃÃo de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do CearÃ<br>Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento CientÃfico e TecnolÃgico<br>This work is divided into two parts: The first is associated with the isolation of non-isoprenic components from the natural rubber (NR) latex from seringueira (Hevea brasiliensis) and mangabeira (Hancornia speciosa) by centrifugation. In the first centrifugation the phase serum was isolated (MAT 1). The rubber phase was treated with the surfactant sodium dodecyl sulphate (SDS) and isolated after the third
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PEREZ, CECILE. "Structure, stabilite et effets sur la replication in vitro des pontages interbrins formes dans la reaction entre la drogue antitumorale cis-dichlorodiammineplatine(ii) et l'adn." Orléans, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997ORLE2022.

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En se fixant sur l'adn, la drogue antitumorale cis-dichlorodiammineplatine(ii) (cis-platine) forme des adduits intrabrins majoritaires dans les sites d(gg), d(ag). Nous avons etudie les adduits interbrins minoritaires formes dans le site d(gc/gc) par des techniques physicochimiques et biochimiques. Premierement, nous avons defini la structure de l'adn en presence de l'adduit interbrin. Les deformations (courbure de 45 et deroulement de 79) de l'adn induites par l'adduit interbrin du cis-platine ont ete determinees par des techniques physicochimiques. Ces deformations sont independantes de la n
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Bretherton, Nicola. "The effect of cis-5,8,11,14,17-eicosapentaenoic acid upon the contractile mechanisms linked to calcium influx and the mobilisation of intracellular calcium in aortic smooth muscle." Thesis, Aston University, 1998. http://publications.aston.ac.uk/10988/.

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Epidemiological studies previously identified cis-5,8,11,14,17-eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) as the biologically active component of fish oil of benefit to the cardiovascular system. Although clinical investigations demonstrated its usefulness in surgical procedures, its mechanism of action still remained unclear. It was shown in this thesis, that EPA partially blocked the contraction of aortic smooth muscle cells to the vasoactive agents KCl and noradrenaline. The latter effect was likely caused by reducing calcium influx through receptor-operated channels, supporting a recent suggestion by Asa
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Betz, Helene [Verfasser], and Sebastian [Akademischer Betreuer] Sauerbier. "Effekt von Trans-8-tert-butyl-GABA-Pentin-Lactam und Cis-8-tert-butyl-GABA-Pentin-Lactam auf das Proliferations-und Differenzierungsverhalten von humanen mesenchymalen Stammzellen." Freiburg : Universität, 2013. http://d-nb.info/1123475741/34.

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Muller, Fabrice. "Mémoire présenté en vue de l'obtention de L'Habilitation à Diriger des Recherches." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université d'Orléans, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00067858.

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L'étude des propriétés des minéraux argileux et en particulier des phyllosilicates 2:1 dioctaédriques nécessite une analyse à différentes échelles de leurs caractéristiques. <br />Les résultats exposés concernent l'échelle locale (organisation structurale interne du feuillet, interaction cation - feuillet) et semi-locale (nature des empilements). Dans un premier temps sont présentés des travaux centrés sur les relations d'ordre-désordre dans l'organisation des cations octaédriques majeurs (Al, Fe, Mg). La distribution des cations n'est pas aléatoire mais structurée en domaines qui peuvent être
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Donaldson, Kathryn Marie. "Relationships between chromosome structure and long distance regulation of gene expression : a study of cis and trans modifiers of terminal deficiency-associated position effect variegation in a Drosophila melanogastor minichromosome /." Diss., Connect to a 24 p. preview or request complete full text in PDF format. Access restricted to UC campuses, 2000. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/ucsd/fullcit?p9987530.

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Blanchet, Christophe. "Caractérisation de la réponse cholinergique des cellules ciliées externes cochléaires." Bordeaux 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997BOR28490.

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Lee, Heekyoung Verfasser], Johann Josef [Akademischer Betreuer] [Gutachter] Hauner, and de Angelis Martin [Gutachter] [Hrabé. "Understanding the molecular mechanism underlying the effect of cis-regulatory variants on gene expression at T2D associated loci / Heekyoung Lee ; Gutachter: Martin Hrabé de Angelis, Johann Josef Hauner ; Betreuer: Johann Josef Hauner." München : Universitätsbibliothek der TU München, 2016. http://d-nb.info/1135724830/34.

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Zervos, Michel. "Réactivité des aminonitriles vis à vis des cyclénones et comparaison avec celle des éthers de cyanhydrines : stéréochimie et conformation des cyclanones 2,3 disubstituées." Paris 11, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA112007.

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Cette thèse décrit l'addition conjuguée des dérivés lithiés équivalents d'acyle tels que les éthers de cyanhydrines et les aminonitriles aux α-cyclénones diversement substituées suivie de la protonation des énolates formés. L'action des équivalents de benzoyle sur les α-cyclénones α-substituées conduit aux adduits 1,4 de stéréochimie cis. D'autre part, contrairement aux éthers de cyanhydrines, les aminonitriles ne réagissent pas avec des α-cyclénones β-substituées. Par contre, en présence d'acides de Lewis leur réactivité vis à vis d'α­énones encombrées est largement augmentée. Le piégeage des
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Perny, Sébastien. "Alignement de cristaux liquides par irradiation en lumière linéairement polarisée de film minces de polymères photoréticulables." Cachan, Ecole normale supérieure, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998DENS0042.

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L'objectif de ce travail de thèse a été en premier lieu de concevoir et de synthétiser quatre polymères photosensibles utilisables industriellement comme films d'alignement des cristaux liquides. Dans un deuxième temps, des études par spectroscopie UV et IR ont permis de caractériser l'anisotropie et l'évolution de la composition de ces matériaux en cours d'irradiation en lumière linéairement polarisée. Dans le cas général, il a ainsi été possible de mettre en évidence la compétition de deux photo réactions : la cycloaddition 2+2 et l'isomérisation trans/cis. Ainsi, trois espèces cohabitent au
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Lin, Jhih-Yu, and 林芷羽. "Effect of Precursors on the formation of crystalline phase of CIS and CIGS powders." Thesis, 2009. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/60966841405130469960.

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碩士<br>中原大學<br>化學研究所<br>97<br>Solar cells with chalocopyrite structure have two major types: copper indium selenium series, CuInSe2[CIS], and copper indium gallium selenium series, Cu(In1-xGax)(Se1-ySy)[CIGS]. Due to the advantages of high photoelectric efficiency and low materials cost, it is worth to keep studying these two material systems. In this experiment, three kinds of different precursors were used to synthesize CIS and CIGS powder. XRD, SEM, EDS, and TEM were then used to analyze crystallization, composition, particle size, and morphology of powder products. The composition of th
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Fu, Jinlong. "Thermal cis-to-trans isomerization mechanism of N-(phenylazo)-substituted nitrogen heterocycles." Thesis, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10012/4134.

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Triazenes, compounds containing a diazoamino moiety (–N(1)=N(2)–N(3)<), are known for their reversible cis-trans isomerization character and hence, have the potential to be used in photoswitchable devices and photostorage media. However, little is known about their cis-trans isomerization mechanism. In this thesis, kinetic studies on the thermal cis-to-trans isomerization of N-(phenylazo)-substituted nitrogen heterocycles are presented. It is shown that the isomerization rate constant increases as the size and electron-donating character of the cyclic amine increases, as the electron-withdrawi
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Liu, Zhi-Hong, and 劉志鴻. "The Effect of Substrate Concentrations on Cis,Cis-Muconate Production from Benzoate by Pseudomonas sp." Thesis, 2013. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/43052231740546749953.

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碩士<br>義守大學<br>生物技術與化學工程研究所<br>101<br>Muconic acid (MA) can be transformed to adipic acid by using the Pt as catalytic agent at 50 psi and room temperature. Adipic acid is an important raw material for producing plastics such as nylon 6,6 which is produced through chemical synthesis; however, that chemical manufacturing will cause a lot of greenhouse gases of NOx to be discharged during the process thus adding to the greenhouse effect. Energy consumption and environmental pollution can be reduced if white biotechnology is used to replace the chemical synthesis to produce the MA. Our laboratory
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Liu, Yu-Wei, and 劉郁緯. "The Effect of Selenization Parameter on CIGS Solar Cell Absorber Layer." Thesis, 2013. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/26781765088337059444.

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碩士<br>龍華科技大學<br>工程技術研究所<br>101<br>In this work, copper indium gallium diselenide (CIGS) solar cells were deposited on soda-lime glass substrates by two-step method. Firstly, the Cu/Ga/In alloy precursors of approximately 750 nm thickness were deposited sequentially on glass substrates using Cu–Ga alloy and In targets by direct current magnetic sputtering system. Secondly, the metallic precursors were then selenized (about 2 μm thick) with solid Se pellets in a closed vacuum furnace. To study the effect of annealing on the chalcopyrite CIGS structure properties, the films have been annealed in
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Hei-Sheng, Tsai, and 蔡輝昇. "A STUDY OF EFFECT FOR CHT CONDUCTION OF CIS." Thesis, 1998. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/32049858240957576390.

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碩士<br>國立臺灣科技大學<br>工程技術研究所<br>86<br>Corporate Identity System (CIS) is a total communication system which contains mind identity, behavior identity and visual identity; meanwhile, CIS has become a powerful strategy for managing current enterprise successfully. In order to alter former conservative corporation image and to establish a new、cordial、sincere and effective image for enterprise, CHT conducts CIS formally when reorganized. This study applies objective and scientific method of investigation to predict effect of CHT conduction of CIS1. By the Interview Survey, we found out that due to th
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St-Jean, Olivier. "Addition stéréosélective de nucléophiles sur un centre acétal : synthèse de nucléosides 1’,2’-cis." Thèse, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/4738.

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Plusieurs analogues de nucléosides thérapeutiques (Ara-C, Clofarabine), utilisés pour le traitement de leucémies, présentent un arrangement 1’,2’-cis entre la nucléobase reliée au centre anomère et le substituant (électroattracteur) en C-2’. Récemment, notre laboratoire a développé une approche synthétique pour former sélectivement des analogues de nucléosides et de thionucléosides 1’,2’-trans et 1’,2’-cis à partir de précurseurs acycliques. Ce mémoire présente une nouvelle méthodologie pour accéder efficacement aux analogues de nucléosides 1’,2’-cis à partir de furanosides. Différents groupem
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Lai, Yi Cheng, and 賴裔澄. "The effect of thermal treatment for metal alloys on CIGS solar cells." Thesis, 2010. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/52363593730791924788.

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碩士<br>長庚大學<br>化工與材料工程學系<br>98<br>Due to the features of saving material, simple process, large-scale fabrication, etc., the thin film solar cell is a potential candidate of low cost solar energy product. Among the thin film solar cell products, amorphous silicon attracts more intention and has been developed. However, there is a barrier for the improvement of efficiency by using this material. In recent years, another thin film material, Copper Indium Gallium Selenide (CIGS), becomes the a interesting material due to its advantages, such as : (a) low fabrication cost, (b) low energy requiremen
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Lin, Tzu-Ying, and 林姿瑩. "Mo Back Contact Effect on One-step Sputtering Chalcopyrite CIGS Thin Films." Thesis, 2012. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/93745170180572455979.

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Wu, Yin-Ting, and 吳胤霆. "Gallium diffusion effect on CIGS Synthesis by Solvothermal Refluxing method and selenization." Thesis, 2018. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/z992ev.

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碩士<br>國立臺南大學<br>電機工程學系碩博士班<br>106<br>In this paper, we are mainly studying the synthesis of semiconductor material thin film CuIn0.7Ga0.3Se2. The quaternary phase CuIn0.7Ga0.3Se2 nano-ink was prepared by Solvothermal Refluxing Method with a simple, convenient and low-cost non-vacuum technology. Use elemental powder of copper (Cu), indium (In) , gallium (Ga) and selenium (Se) powder as material with stoichiometric ratio of 1 : 0.7 : 0.3 : 2 to add into the novel organic solvent D400 (polyetheramine) And then heats at 200-250℃ for 3-20 hours to discuss. First of all, we observe the phase change
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Gao, Shu-Yu, and 高樞宇. "Effect of Mo Deposition Conditions on Various Substrates for CIGS Solar Cells Applications." Thesis, 2009. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/30344296389834862740.

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碩士<br>中華技術學院<br>電子工程研究所碩士班<br>97<br>Molybdenum metal (Mo, Molybdenum) with a high degree of optical reflectivity , low resistance and high compressive stress, and good ohmic contact withCuInSe2 is an indispensable back electrode material for CIGS solar cells. In this study, DC SPUTTER is used to deposite Mo metal thin films on various substrates such as stainless steel, Al2O3, SiO2, etc,.After deposition, SEM, AFM, and XRD are used to analyze the deposition results. From the measurements, the Mo deposition on SiO2/ stainless steel substrates shows the best film quality. In this study, the o
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Chang, Chun-Teng, and 張駿騰. "Investigation of the effect of hot-filament enhanced selenization on CIGS thin films." Thesis, 2011. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/99057498045512810594.

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碩士<br>明道大學<br>材料科學與工程學系碩士班<br>99<br>The aim of this experiment is to investigation of selenization treatment on CIGS thin films by hot-filament enhanced. Preparation of high quality CIGS thin-film to upgrade reaction efficient of CIG precursor layer and Se vapor by hot filament enhanced selenization system. Preparation of CIGS thin films, the first deposition CIG precursor on glass substrate by RF magnetron sputtering system, after to use hot filament enhanced selenization system, investigation selenization parameter of hot filament temperature, annealing time, annealing temperature and S
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Lin, Dong Liang, and 林東良. "The Effect of Radio Frequency Plasma Enhanced Selenization Treatment on CIGS Thin Films." Thesis, 2012. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/14460414654328389423.

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碩士<br>明道大學<br>材料科學與工程學系碩士班<br>100<br>The aim of this experiment is to investigate the selenization treatment in CIGS thin films by Radio Frequency Plasma Enhanced Selenization Treatment whith the parameters including the pressure, power, annealing time and annealing temperature. In this study, the films are characterized by using scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, energy dispersive spectrometer, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and hall effect. In traditional way, the H2Se is generally used in selenization treatment, but it has a highly cost issue. To solve the problem, we usi
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Hsiang-Yuan, Tan, and 譚翔元. "The Research of Optical Properties of Surface Plasma Effect on the CIGS Solar cell." Thesis, 2013. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/88876359898552504828.

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碩士<br>國立中正大學<br>光機電整合工程研究所<br>101<br>In our study, we sputtering a metal nano structures on the surface of absorption layer (CIGS layer) and TCO layer (AZO layer) of CIGS Solar Cell, and then annealing so that the metal nano structures on the substrate will become a nano particle or nano island. We using scanning electron microscope and atomic force microscope to observe the metal nano particle’s shape and size to compare the transmittance and absorbance spectrums, then we can find out the optical properties of nano particles. We find out that the sample which annealing with Ag 5nm thickness a
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Huang, XinKui, and 黃信魁. "Detecting Cis-Trans Isomerization of Para Methyl Red by using Silicon Field-Effect-Transistors." Thesis, 2017. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/662zbn.

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碩士<br>國立臺北科技大學<br>有機高分子研究所<br>105<br>We showed detection of the transition between cis and trans states of a para-methyl red using silicon field-effect-transistors. Para-methyl red is a photoisomerizable molecule: the transition from low-energy trans to high-energy cis states can be stimulated by irradiation of 365 nm UV light, and the reversed process can be accelerated by irradiation of 450 nm visible light. The structural change can produce a change in the electron cloud distribution, and hence a change in the molecular dipole moment, which can be detected by the field-effect-transistors. I
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Lin, Hsiao-Hui, and 林小慧. "Study on Effect of the CISC Instructional Strategy on the Physical Science Learning for Junior High Students." Thesis, 2006. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/03996551817933053091.

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碩士<br>國立台北師範學院<br>自然科學教育研究所<br>94<br>The research aimed to scaffold students constructing the mental images and reach the scientific thinking of the structure of matter by integrating the Concrete Image Spatial Concepts (CISC) instructional strategy into physical science teaching. Both “models” and “stereoscopic dynamic pictures” were employed as the principle axis of CISC, with which a set of models simulating “the microscopic structure of atom” , “atom and molecule”, and the “formation of compound” was set up. 125 junior high eighth-grade students from a Taipei County school participated in
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(8848484), Arturo Garcia. "EXPERIMENT AND MODELING OF COPPER INDIUM GALLIUM DISELENIDE (CIGS) SOLAR CELL: EFFECT OF AXIAL LOADING AND ROLLING." Thesis, 2020.

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<div>In this paper various applications of axial tensile load, bending load, and rolling loading has been applied to a Copper Indium Gallium Diselenide (CIGS) Solar Cell to lean how it would affect the solar cell parameters of: Open circuit voltage (Voc), Short circuit current, (Isc), Maximum power (Pmax), and Efficiency (EFF), and Fill Factor (FF). These Relationships were found for with three different experiments. The first experiment the applies axial tensile stress is to a CIGS solar cell ranging from 0 to 200 psi with various strain rates: 0.0001, 0.001, 0.01, and 0.1 in/sec as well as v
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Jian, Song-rui, and 簡松瑞. "The effect of ZnO buffer layer on CIGS solar cell by Successive Ionic Layer Adsorption And Reaction method." Thesis, 2012. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/52557401608955358348.

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碩士<br>國立臺南大學<br>電機工程學系碩士班<br>100<br>In the study, zinc oxide was grown by Successive Ionic Layer Adsorption And Reaction (SILAR) method and it was applied to a buffer layer for Cu(InGa)Se2 solar cell. This way was a very simple wet process and low cost and considered to be suitable for large area processing. First, the ZnO film were deposited on glass substrates by Successive Ionic Layer Adsorption And Reaction. The ZnO film was be investigated by the various of the temperature. For this purpose scanning electron microscopy, SEM, as well as various operating modes of atomic force microscopy, A
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WU, CHIA-CHUN, and 吳佳峻. "Effect of Different Composition Ratio of Quaternary Alloy Targets Prepared by DC Magnetron Sputtering for CIGS Solar Cells." Thesis, 2017. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/67469249721702657539.

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碩士<br>逢甲大學<br>光電學系<br>105<br>CIGS solar cell is one of the most promising candidates for future photovoltaic application, because it is a material with direct band gap, high absorption coefficient, tunable band gap and high material stability. In this study, CIGS thin films were deposited by magnetron sputtering from two quaternary targets with the composition of Cu-poor and Cu-rich target. As-deposited thin films were selenized by rapid thermal annealing process to improve the quality of absorber layers. We investigated the influence of post-annealing temperature and post-annealing time on
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