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Journal articles on the topic 'Effet CISS'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 7 July 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Silva-Kazama, Daniele Cristina da, Geraldo Tadeu dos Santos, Paula Toshimi Matumoto Pintro, et al. "Effect of storage on fatty acid profile of butter from cows fed whole or ground flaxseed with or without monensin." Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia 39, no. 10 (2010): 2297–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1516-35982010001000028.

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Eight Holstein cows with body weight 570 ± 43 kg and 60 ± 20 lactation days were distributed in a double Latin square design with four 21-day periods to determine the effects of feeding ground or whole flaxseed with or without monensin supplementation (0.02% on a dry matter basis) on fatty acid profile of butter stored for 15 and 45 days. Ground flaxseed supply, in comparison to whole flaxseed, reduced relative percentages of 16:0, cis7-16:1, 17:0, and cis10-17:1 but it increased those of cis9,trans11-18:2, cis3-18:3, and omega 3 fatty acids in butter fat, reducing relative percentage of mediu

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2

Ramanathan, K., J. Pankow, and S. Asher. "Extrinsic doping effect in the fabrication of CIGS and CIGSS thin film solar cells." physica status solidi (b) 241, no. 3 (2004): 767–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pssb.200304192.

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Male, Shiva Ram, Majumder Chiranjib, Cherukuri Vineela, and Ghosh Piyali. "Effect of Smartphone activity over convergence insufficiency score before sleep." Journal of PeerScientist 1, no. 1 (2018): 1–4. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3372280.

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Abstract: To investigate the effect of Smartphone usage over convergence insufficiency among participants before one hour of sleep. This CISS study was conducted in One hundred (52 male and 48 female) participants with the mean age group 23.0±2.964. It includes two stages pre and post convergence insufficiency survey (CISS) questionnaire. Participants who use smart phone more than one hour before going to sleep were asked to take this survey, this study was executed tenure to declaration of Helsinki followed by verbal and written consent from the participants with a convenient sampling

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4

Kong, Ling Jian, Gui Fang Zhu, Jian Qiang Zhong, Kui Xia Han, and Xiao Kang Wang. "Time Effect of Sulfurization on the Characterization of Copper Indium Diselenide." Advanced Materials Research 816-817 (September 2013): 38–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.816-817.38.

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Polycrystalline CuIn(Se,S)2 (CISS) thin films with chalcopyrite structure were synthesized by sol-gel spin-coating method. Sequential reduction, selenization and sulfurization treatments were performed with hydrogen, Se and H2S vapor, respectively. The effects of different sulfurization times on the films were also studyed. X-ray diffraction (XRD), and SEM analysis have been employed to examine the structural properties and surface morphology of polycrystalline CISS thin films. The experimental results demonstrated that the obtained CISS had good crystallinity and uniformity.

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Huisman, Karssien Hero, and Joseph Marie Thijssen. "CISS Effect: A Magnetoresistance Through Inelastic Scattering." Journal of Physical Chemistry C 125, no. 42 (2021): 23364–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.1c06193.

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6

Torres-Cavanillas, Ramón, Garin Escorcia-Ariza, Isaac Brotons-Alcázar, et al. "Reinforced Room-Temperature Spin Filtering in Chiral Paramagnetic Metallopeptides." Journal of the American Chemical Society 142, no. 41 (2020): 17572–80. https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.0c07531.

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Chirality-induced spin selectivity (CISS), whereby helical molecules polarize the spin of electrical current, is an intriguing effect with potential applications in nanospintronics. In this nascent field, the study of the CISS effect using paramagnetic chiral molecules, which could introduce another degree of freedom in controlling the spin transport, remains so far unexplored. To address this challenge, herein, we propose the use of selfassembled monolayers (SAMs) of helical lanthanidebinding peptides. In order to elucidate the effect of the paramagnetic nuclei, monolayers of the peptide coor

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Blackburn, Jeffrey, Martha Alejandra Hermosilla Palacios, Alan Phillips, et al. "(Invited) Does Nanotube Chirality Impact Charge Transfer and Transport?" ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2025-01, no. 12 (2025): 1000. https://doi.org/10.1149/ma2025-01121000mtgabs.

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Single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) have a number of unique properties that are attractive for emerging opto-electronic technologies. Among these is chirality, an important property of both natural and synthetic systems. A chiral object is not superimposable with its mirror-image reflection, and an object has handedness if it exists as two enantiomers that can be viewed as “left-handed” and “right-handed” mirror-image pairs. In the past couple of decades, chirality has emerged as a potentially powerful way to manipulate spin transfer and transport, via the so-called chirality-induced spin

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8

Guimarães Gonçalves, Fabrício, and Lázaro Luis Faria do Amaral. "Constructive Interference in Steady State Imaging in the Central Nervous System." US Neurology 07, no. 01 (2011): 68. http://dx.doi.org/10.17925/usn.2011.07.01.68.

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Constructive interference in steady state (CISS) is a fully refocused fast-gradient echo sequence that is mainly used in the assessment of the central nervous system. The most important advantages of steady-state imaging are short acquisition times, high signal-to-noise ratio, and better contrast-to-noise ratio. Owing to its cisternographic effect, CISS is useful in the assessment of the cranial nerves, and can also be used when studying cysts, cystic masses, and neurocysticercosis and in hydrocephalus cases. CISS has been shown to be useful in spinal imaging, especially in cases of arterioven

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Gonçalves, Fabrício Guimarães, and Lázaro Luis Faria do Amaral. "Constructive Interference in Steady State Imaging in the Central Nervous System." European Neurological Review 6, no. 2 (2011): 138. http://dx.doi.org/10.17925/enr.2011.06.02.138.

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Constructive interference in steady state (CISS) is a fully refocused fast-gradient echo sequence that is mainly used in the assessment of the central nervous system. The most important advantages of steady-state imaging are short acquisition times, high signal-to-noise ratio, and better contrast-to-noise ratio. Owing to its cisternographic effect, CISS is useful in the assessment of the cranial nerves, and can also be used when studying cysts, cystic masses, and neurocysticercosis and in hydrocephalus cases. CISS has been shown to be useful in spinal imaging, epecially in cases of arterioveno

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10

Constantinos, Heracleous, Kolios Panayiotis, G. Panayiotou Christos, Ellinas Georgios, and M. Polycarpou Marios. "Hybrid systems modeling for critical infrastructures interdependency analysis." Reliability Engineering & System Safety 165 (September 1, 2017): 89–101. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ress.2017.03.028.

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 Critical infrastructure systems (CISs) are large scale and complex systems, across which many interdependencies exist. As a result, several modeling and simulation approaches are being employed to study the concurrent operation of multiple CISs and their interdependencies. Complementary to existing literature, this work develops and implements a modeling and simulation framework based on open hybrid automata to analyze CISs interdependencies. With the proposed approach, it is possible to develop accurate models of infrastructure components, and interlink them together based on their depe

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11

Mondal, Amit Kumar, Marco D. Preuss, Marcin L. Sleczkowski, et al. "Spin Filtering in Supramolecular Polymers Assembled from Achiral Monomers Mediated by Chiral Solvents." J. Am. Chem. Soc 143 (April 30, 2021): 7189–95. https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.1c02983.

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In past studies, spin selective transport was observed in polymers and supramolecular structures that are based on homochiral building blocks possessing stereocenters. Here we address the question to what extent chiral building blocks are required for observing the chiral induced spin selectivity (CISS) effect. We demonstrate the CISS effect in supramolecular polymers exclusively containing achiral monomers, where the supramolecular chirality was induced by chiral solvents that were removed from the fibers before measuring. Spin-selective transport was observed for electrons transmitted perpen

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12

Sania Abdul Jalil and Komal Yaseen. "Effect of Smartphone use on Convergence among Undergraduate Students." Journal of Clinical and Community Ophthalmology 3, no. 01 (2025): 28–32. https://doi.org/10.71177/jcco.v3i01.64.

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Aim: This study aimed to determine the effect of smartphone usage on convergence among undergraduate students. Study Design: Cross-sectional study. Duration and Setting of the Study: This study was conducted from July 2019 to December 2019 at Pakistan Institute of Community Ophthalmology, Hayatabad Medical Complex, Peshawar. Methods: A non-probability sampling technique was used to include students. The subjects were taken as per the inclusion criteria. Visual acuity was recorded with log MAR at 4 meters, and retinoscopy was performed to rule out refractive error in the subjects. The researche

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13

Joss, Joëlle, and Stephanie Jainta. "Verändern MKH-Prismen asthenopische Beschwerden beim Lesen?" Optometry & Contact Lenses 4, no. 6 (2024): 206–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.54352/dozv.ndri2006.

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Purpose. Asthenopic symptoms mostly occur during demanding near-sighted tasks and are related to binocular symptoms (e. g. heterophoria), among others. Correction of symptomatic heterophoria with prismatic glasses is one way to treat the symptoms. This study investigates the effect of wearing a horizontal prismatic correction for 6 months. Material and Methods. A total of 87 subjects were assigned to a heterophoric prism group (N = 32), a heterophoric control group (N = 31) or an orthophoric control group (N = 24) according to their MCH heterophoria. In the heterophoric prism group, the subjec

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14

Michaeli, Karen, Nirit Kantor-Uriel, Ron Naaman, and David H. Waldeck. "The electron's spin and molecular chirality – how are they related and how do they affect life processes?" Chemical Society Reviews 45, no. 23 (2016): 6478–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c6cs00369a.

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15

Ortuño, Ana M., Pablo Reiné, Sandra Resa, et al. "Extended enantiopure ortho-phenylene ethylene (o-OPE)-based helical systems as scaffolds for supramolecular architectures: a study of chiroptical response and its connection to the CISS effect." Organic Chemistry Frontiers 8, no. 18 (2021): 5071–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d1qo00822f.

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Versatile enantiopure helical systems are described and are of interest owing to their intense chiroptical responses, their attractive architecture for metallosupramolecular chemistry and CISS effect.

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16

Lathii Fatul Chamidah, Nurul, Nandang Mufti, Atika Sari Dewi, Avita Ayu Permanasari, and Sunaryono. "Effect of Temperature to Fabrication Cigs Solar Cell Using the Sputtering Method." E3S Web of Conferences 473 (2024): 01004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202447301004.

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Copper-indium-gallium diselenide (CuInGaSe2) or CIGS is one of the most promising materials for thin film solar cell applications. CIGS solar cells were deposited by sputtering method on ZnO/ZnS/CIGS/Mo arrays. Various parameters in sputtering greatly influence the efficiency of CIGS solar cells such as temperature. Thermal parameters are used to compare the effect of the CIGS layer on optimizing the efficiency of CIGS solar cells. The results show that the CIGS layer deposited using temperature has a crystalline structure, besides that the resulting efficiency is also higher than CIGS solar c

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17

Zhang, Z. Q., D. K. Ward, Y. Xue, H. W. Zhang, and M. F. Horstemeyer. "Interfacial Characteristics of Carbon Nanotube-Polyethylene Composites Using Molecular Dynamics Simulations." ISRN Materials Science 2011 (September 25, 2011): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.5402/2011/145042.

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The rate-dependent interfacial behavior between a carbon nanotube (CNT) and a polyethylene (PE) matrix is investigated using molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. Various MD simulations were set up to determine the “size” effects on the interfacial properties, such as the molecular weight, or the length of the polymer, the diameter of the CNT, and the simulation model size. The interfacial rate-dependency was probed by applying various relative sliding velocities between the CNT and the polymer. Two quantities, directly obtained from the MD simulations, described the interfacial properties: the

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18

Dong, Yong, Chao An, Yongyi Wu, et al. "Comprehensive Study of Electrode Effect in Metal/CuInP2S6/Metal Heterostructures." Symmetry 15, no. 5 (2023): 966. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sym15050966.

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The layered van der Waals CuInP2S6 (CIPS) features interesting functional behaviors, including reversible ferroelectric polarization, Cu ion migration, negative capacitance effect, etc. Here, the CIPS flakes were exfoliated from the CVT-grown high-quality single crystals, which were fabricated into metal/CIPS/metal heterostructures by conventional photolithography. It was found that the CIPS flakes persisted in the dominant out-of-plane polarization and the minor in-plane polarization. Clear hysteresis current–voltage (I–V) loops, as well as the rectifying character, were revealed in metal/CIP

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19

Chengyue, Yu, M. Prabhu, Mahendar Goli, and Anoop Kumar Sahu. "Factors Affecting the Adoption of Blockchain Technology in the Complex Industrial Systems: Data Modeling." Complexity 2021 (December 24, 2021): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/8329487.

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Nowadays, Blockchain Technology (BCT) is contributing toward addressing the challenges of complex industrial systems (CISs). The BCT reduces the complexity of cash data storage as well as retrieval system of finance, marketing, supply chain, inventory, and other departments. The objective of the present study is to investigate the factors, which affect the intention of professionals to adapt the BCT in the CISs by using an extension of the technology acceptance model. To fulfill the research objective, a theoretical research model is constituted by multiple hypotheses (H1–H6), i.e., perceived

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20

Chairani Alfin Nadhira, Anissa, Akhmad Darus Salam, Maghfirah Yusriyadibah Fuad, Hilda Rahmawati, Hartatiek, and Nandang Mufti. "Effect of NaF Concentration on Crystal Structure, Morphology, Optical Properties, and Performance of CIGS Solar Cells." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2974, no. 1 (2025): 012022. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2974/1/012022.

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Abstract Technological advances lead to increased use of electrical energy resources, therefore it is necessary to find alternative, environmentally friendly energy sources. One of these alternative resources is CIGS solar cells, CIGS solar cells with the addition of NaF concentration (2%, 4%, and 8%) base elements are expected to improve the characteristics of solar cells. The electrodeposition method is used in this CIGS solar cell synthesis process. In this study, CIGS solar cells with the addition of NaF can likely improve the structural, morphological, and performance properties of better

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21

Kumar, Anup, Prakash Mondal, and Claudio Fontanesi. "Chiral Magneto-Electrochemistry." Magnetochemistry 4, no. 3 (2018): 36. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/magnetochemistry4030036.

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Magneto-electrochemistry (MEC) is a unique paradigm in science, where electrochemical experiments are carried out as a function of an applied magnetic field, creating a new horizon of potential scientific interest and technological applications. Over time, detailed understanding of this research domain was developed to identify and rationalize the possible effects exerted by a magnetic field on the various microscopic processes occurring in an electrochemical system. Notably, until a few years ago, the role of spin was not taken into account in the field of magneto-electrochemistry. Remarkably

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Mishra, Pradeep Kumar, Yogendra K. Gautam, J. N. Prasad, A. K. Choudhary, and Ramesh Chandra. "Effect of Working Pressure on Structural, Electrical and Optical Properties of CIGS Thin Film Deposited by PLD." Advanced Materials Research 768 (September 2013): 70–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.768.70.

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CuIn0.8Ga0.2Se2 (CIGS) thin films have been successfully deposited on soda lime glass substrate at different working (Ar gas) pressures by Pulsed laser deposition (PLD). The effect of working pressure on the structural, electrical and optical properties of CIGS thin films has been investigated. All deposited CIGS thin films are found to be polycrystalline in nature with preferred orientation along (112). Crystallinity of CIGS thin films has been improved with decreasing of working pressures in PLD chamber. Stoichiometry of CIGS thin films has been maintained for all working pressures. Optical

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23

Yuliana, Erma Surya, M. Abid Wahyudi, Robi Kurniawan, Nasikhudin, and Nandang Mufti. "Effect of Electrodeposition Time on Microstructure, Morphology, and Optical Properties of CIGS Films." Risalah Fisika 5, no. 1 (2025): 40–46. https://doi.org/10.35895/rf.v5i1.22.

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Solar cells based on crystalline structured materials such as CIGS (Coper Indium Gallium Selenium) have great potential to replace limited fossil energy sources. Optimization of CIGS solar cells was carried out using the electrodeposition method. Electrodeposition is carried out by dipping ITO and platinum substrate electrodes into a CIGS solution with a voltage of -2V for 5-15 minutes. Samples were characterized using XRD, SEM, and UV-Vis. Based on the XRD characterization results, the length of electrodeposition time increases the intensity in the hkl 211 and 112 planes, which indicates bett

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Hossain, Md Anik, and Sandipan Pramanik. "Sensing of Trace Amounts of Ferromagnetic Impurities Using Chirality Induced Spin Selectivity." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2025-01, no. 12 (2025): 1025. https://doi.org/10.1149/ma2025-01121025mtgabs.

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Nanoscale magnetism is an area of significant interest as it has profound technological importance, originating at the atomic level from electron “spin”. Spin-based electronics, otherwise known as spintronics, manipulates electron spins in nanoscale systems, which has led to remarkable improvements in data storage and magnetic field sensing technologies in recent decades. Chirality-induced spin selectivity (CISS) is a recently discovered phenomenon where unpolarized spins become polarized after transmitting through a chiral medium, aligning either parallel or antiparallel to the direction of v

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25

Wijaksana, I. Komang Evan, and Ni Luh Ayu Megasari. "E‐cigarettes effect on periodontal health: a systematic review." Odonto : Dental Journal 9, no. 2 (2022): 231. http://dx.doi.org/10.30659/odj.9.2.231-240.

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Background: Smoking is well known risk factors that promote periodontal tissue destruction. Both smoking and periodontitis nowadays consider as a common health problem globally. As smoking habit evolution, electronic cigarettes (E-cigs) have emerged as an alternative to cigarettes. The number of E-cigs smoker or vaping users around the world are increasing. However, information about the effect of E-cigs on periodontium is very lacking lately. The study aimed to compare the effect of cigarette consumption on periodontium by clinical health parameters between all smokers’ type.Method: This revi

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26

Li, Weiqing, Qianyi Dan, Maomao Chi, and Weijun Wang. "Influence of Price Level and Perceived Price Dispersion on Consumer Information Search Behaviour: Moderating Effect of Durables and Consumables." Sustainability 13, no. 4 (2021): 2105. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13042105.

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The methods consumers use to reduce their perceived risk and make reasonable purchase decisions can be synthesized under the umbrella term “consumer information search behavior” (CISB). As one key factor that conveys a product’s value and quality, price has a significant impact on CISB. There are few studies that comprehensively consider the impact of price level (PL) and perceived price dispersion (PPD) on CISB, and there is a certain disagreement about the impact of PPD specific to the online shopping environment. To address this research gap, we construct a model using the data from 5515 co

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Sun, Xiao, Yan Shi, Xue Wang, Rongrong Zhou, and Wei Deng. "Diabetes-related stress in older adults with type 2 diabetes and chronic complication: Multiple effects of social-ecological support on self-management behavior." Medicine 103, no. 17 (2024): e37951. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/md.0000000000037951.

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This study aims to explore the relationship among diabetes-related distress, social-ecological support, and self-management behavior in older adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and chronic complications. This cross-sectional study included older adults with T2DM in Shanghai, China, between January and July 2022. The problem areas in diabetes scale (PAID), the chronic illness resource survey (CIRS), and the diabetes self-management behavior for older (DSMB-O) were employed. A total of 264 participants (157 [59.47%] males, aged 71.07 ± 6.47 years) were included; their T2DM duration rang

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Ullah, Hanif, Bernabé Marí, and Hai Ning Cui. "Investigation on the Effect of Gallium on the Efficiency of CIGS Solar Cells through Dedicated Software." Applied Mechanics and Materials 448-453 (October 2013): 1497–501. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.448-453.1497.

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This work reports on the analysis of thin-film copperindiumgalliumdiselenide (CIGS) solar cells by using Solar Cell Capacitance Simulator software (SCAPS). We have modeled a PV device, which consists in a CIGS absorber, a CdS buffer and a ZnO window layer. We have studied the behavior of CIGS absorber as a function of Gallium content by simulating the behavior of CIGS solar cells versus the Ga content in the absorber layer.

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29

Aziz, Siti Aishah Binti Abdul, Saiful Amri Mazlan, Nur Azmah Nordin, et al. "Material Characterization of Magnetorheological Elastomers with Corroded Carbonyl Iron Particles: Morphological Images and Field-dependent Viscoelastic Properties." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 20, no. 13 (2019): 3311. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms20133311.

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High temperatures and humidity could alter the field-dependent rheological properties of MR materials. These environmental phenomena may accelerate the deterioration processes that will affect the long-term rheological reliability of MR materials such as MR elastomer (MRE). This study therefore attempts to investigate the field-dependent rheological characteristics of MRE with corroded carbonyl iron particles (CIPs). The corroded CIPs were treated with hydrochloric acid (HCl) as a way of providing realistic environments in gauging the CIPs reaction towards the ambient conditions. The corroded

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Liu, Gui Shan, Hao Na Li, Xiao Yue Shen, Zhi Qiang Hu, and Hong Shun Hao. "Effect of Substrate Temperature on One-Step Magnetron-Sputtered Cu(In,Ga)Se₂ Thin Films for Solar Cells." Applied Mechanics and Materials 291-294 (February 2013): 703–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.291-294.703.

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CIGS thin films were deposited on soda lime glass by one-step magnetron sputtering using a single quaternary-CIGS target in stoichiometric proportions. The influences of substrate temperature on the structural, optical, and electrical properties of Cu(In,Ga)Se2 (CIGS) thin films were investigated. The phase structure of CIGS thin films was characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD). The morphology and thickness of CIGS thin films were observed by Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM). The absorption coefficient of CIGS thin films was measured by Ultraviolet-visible Spectrophotometer. Four-point pro

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Zhou, F., M. Howlett, J. Talbot, J. Fraser, B. Robinson, and P. Atkinson. "P146: Does a communications skills intervention improve emergency department staff coping skills and burnout?" CJEM 21, S1 (2019): S117. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cem.2019.337.

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Introduction: Emergency department (ED) staff carry a high risk for the burnout syndrome of increased emotional exhaustion, depersonalization and decreased personal accomplishment. Previous research has shown that task-oriented coping skills were associated with reduced levels of burnout compared to emotion-oriented coping. ED staff at one hospital participated in an intervention to teach task-oriented coping skills. We hypothesized that the intervention would alter staff coping behaviors and ultimately reduce burnout. Methods: ED physicians, nurses and support staff at two regional hospitals

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Yang, Siyuan, Fei Wang, Zhe Zhang, Zhiming Liu, Jiliang Zhang, and Kaiyong Jiang. "Effect of Ball-Milling Process on Microwave Absorption Behaviors of Flaky Carbonyl Iron Powders." Materials 16, no. 12 (2023): 4397. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma16124397.

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Electromagnetic (EM) wave absorption performance is greatly affected by the microscopic morphology of the absorbing material particles. In this study, a facile and efficient ball-milling method was applied to increase the aspect ratio of particles and prepare flaky carbonyl iron powders (F-CIPs), one of the most readily commercially available absorbing materials. The effect of ball-milling time and rotation speed on the absorption behaviors of the F-CIPs was investigated. The microstructures and compositions of the F-CIPs were determined using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray diffr

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Fu, L., Y. Q. Guo, and S. Zheng. "X-ray diffraction studies on the effect of ball-milling speed on the structure of Cu(In,Ga)Se2 nanoparticles." Powder Diffraction 28, S1 (2013): S28—S31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s088571561300033x.

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Cu(In,Ga)Se2 (CIGS) semiconductors were prepared by arc melting and the vacuum solid reaction. CIGS nanoparticles were synthesized by the mechanical alloy method. The influences of various ball-milling speeds on phase structures for CIGS nanoparticles were investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The crystal structures and unit-cell parameters of CIGS nanoparticles were determined using TREOR program and the least squares method. A Rietveld structural refinement was used to determine the atomic occupations and atomic numbers of CIGS prepared under various

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Akyol, Şengül, U. Cancı Matur, N. Baydogan, and Hüseyin Çimenoğlu. "Beta Irradiation Effect on Cu(In, Ga)Se₂ Thin-Films." Defect and Diffusion Forum 365 (July 2015): 249–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ddf.365.249.

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One of the most promising absorber materials for thin-film solar modules are polycrystalline chalcopyrite thin-film solar cells based on Cu (In, Ga)Se2 (CIGS). By having the direct band gap and high absorption coefficient, CIGS compounds have high solar to electricity conversion efficiency, reliability, and stability. The changes of physical properties of sol-gel derived CIGS thin-films were investigated after the beta irradiation. The effect of ionization radiation on the optical materials is promising in the radiation science and air and space science. The ionized radiation causes changes of

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Li, Li, Yingxiang Bian, and Zhenyi Yang. "Short-Term Effects of Fics and Cics Advertisements -Purchase Funnel Model Perspective." Journal of Education, Humanities and Social Sciences 2 (July 13, 2022): 172–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/ehss.v2i.782.

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Based on various types of data such as clickstreams in e-commerce websites, this paper develops an evaluation model on the short-term effects of online advertisement of firm-initiated contacts (FICs) and customer-initiated contacts (CICs). The results show, it is found that the short-term effect of CICs brand ads is the largest (the short-term effect of brand paid search ads is the strongest), followed by CICs generic ads, and FICs ads has the weakest effect on instant consumption promotion.

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Wang, Xueyan, Xin Li, Yang He, et al. "Chirality induced spin selectivity in electron transport investigated by scanning probe microscopy." Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter, December 31, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-648x/ada478.

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Abstract Chirality induced spin selectivity (CISS) effect implies the relationship between chirality and magnetism, attracting extensive attention in the fields of physics, chemistry and biology. Since it was first discovered with photoemission method in 1999, the CISS effect has been investigated and measured by a variety of methods. Among different means of measurements, scanning probe microscopy (SPM) as a powerful tool to explore the CISS effect, can directly measure and present the spin filtering property of chiral molecules in electron transport. In this paper, we summarize the recent ex

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Firouzeh, Seyedamin, Sara Illescas-Lopez, Md Anik Hossain, Juan Manuel Cuerva, Luis Álvarez de Cienfuegos, and Sandipan Pramanik. "Chirality-induced spin selectivity in functionalized carbon nanotube networks: The role of spin–orbit coupling." Journal of Chemical Physics 159, no. 3 (2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0156348.

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Spin–orbit coupling in a chiral medium is generally assumed to be a necessary ingredient for the observation of the chirality-induced spin selectivity (CISS) effect. However, some recent studies have suggested that CISS may manifest even when the chiral medium has zero spin–orbit coupling. In such systems, CISS may arise due to an orbital polarization effect, which generates an electromagnetochiral anisotropy in two-terminal conductance. Here, we examine these concepts using a chirally functionalized carbon nanotube network as the chiral medium. A transverse measurement geometry is used, which

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Alwan, Seif, Subhajit Sarkar, Amos Sharoni, and Yonatan Dubi. "Temperature-dependence of the chirality-induced spin selectivity effect—Experiments and theory." Journal of Chemical Physics 159, no. 1 (2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0147886.

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The temperature-dependence of the chirality-induced spin selectivity (CISS) effect can be used to discriminate between different theoretical proposals for the mechanism of the CISS effect. Here, we briefly review key experimental results and discuss the effect of temperature in different models for the CISS effect. We then focus on the recently suggested spinterface mechanism and describe the different possible effects temperature can have within this model. Finally, we analyze in detail recent experimental results presented in the work of Qian et al. [Nature 606, 902–908 (2022)] and demonstra

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Ding, Jingyi, Hailong Wang, Jibo Tang, Linqing Zhang, Wei Zhang, and Qingqian Wang. "Chiral metal halide perovskites toward room temperature spin light-emitting diodes: Insights and perspectives." Chemical Physics Reviews 6, no. 2 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0272833.

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Chiral metal halide perovskites (MHPs) have emerged for the excellent integration of spin states of freedom with optoelectronic properties. The chiral-induced spin selectivity (CISS) effect enables chiral MHPs great potential to spin-dependent optoelectronic applications. In this review, we briefly summarize the construction principles and recent discoveries on the CISS effect of chiral MHPs. Then, the room temperature spin light-emitting diodes (spin-LEDs) based on the CISS effect of chiral MHPs are discussed. In the end, challenges and opportunities related to spin-LEDs based on chiral MHPs

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Wang, Jingying, Baorui Mao, and Zeev Valy Vardeny. "Chirality induced spin selectivity in chiral hybrid organic–inorganic perovskites." Journal of Chemical Physics 159, no. 9 (2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0160032.

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Chiral materials exhibit many interesting physical properties including circular dichroism, circularly polarized photoluminescence, and spin selectivity. Since its discovery, chirality-induced spin selectivity (CISS) has been demonstrated in many chiral material systems, which indicates promising applications in spintronic devices. Thus, searching for compounds that possess both sizable chirality and excellent spin transport properties is in order. Hybrid organic–inorganic perovskites have attracted intensive research interest due to their long carrier lifetime, high carrier mobility, chemical

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Bangruwa, Neeraj, Suryansh, Mayra Peralta, Rafael Gutierrez, Gianaurelio Cuniberti, and Debabrata Mishra. "Sequence-controlled chiral induced spin selectivity effect in ds-DNA." Journal of Chemical Physics 159, no. 4 (2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0157931.

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In this research, we explore sequence-dependent chiral-induced spin selectivity (CISS) in double-stranded (ds)-DNA using time-correlated single-photon counting and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy supplemented by tight-binding calculations of the phenomenon for the first time. The average lifetime of the photo-excited electrons in a Quantum Dot-DNA system is influenced by the CISS effect generated by the DNA molecule, and the difference in average time decay of electrons was found to be 345 ps for opposite polarity (“UP” and “DOWN”) of spins due to the CISS effect. Moreover, the yield of

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Vensaus, Priscila, Yunchang Liang, Nicolas Zigon, et al. "Hybrid mesoporous electrodes evidence CISS effect on water oxidation." Journal of Chemical Physics 160, no. 11 (2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0199339.

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Controlling product selectivity is essential for improving the efficiency of multi-product reactions. Electrochemical water oxidation is a reaction of main importance in different applications, e.g., renewable energy schemes and environmental protection, where H2O2 and O2 are the two principal products. In this Communication, the product selectivity of electrochemical water oxidation was controlled by making use of the chiral induced spin selectivity (CISS) effect at mesoporous-TiO2 on the molecule-modified Au substrate. Our results show a decrease in H2O2 formation when using chiral hetero-he

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Karssien, Hero Huisman, and Marie Thijssen Joseph. "CISS Effect: A Magnetoresistance Through Inelastic Scattering." October 18, 2021. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8138279.

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"Does Somatic Amplification Effect Patient Reports of Visual Discomfort?" Vision Development & Rehabilitation, July 17, 2015, 135–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.31707/vdr2015.1.2.p135.

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Background: Anomalies in the accommodation or vergence system have been clearly associated with symptoms of visual discomfort. However, there has been little research investigating non-visual factors that could be associated with visual discomfort. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the association between somatic amplification and visual discomfort as measured by the survey developed by Conlon et al and the Convergence Insufficiency Symptom Survey (CISS) in a group of graduate students. Methods: Fifty-four students between 18 and 30 years of age with 36 being female participated in t

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Nakka, Nagaraju, Rabia Garg, Pravesh Singh Bisht, and Amit Kumar Mondal. "Electron Spin Polarization and Memory Effect in Supramolecular Gel Exclusively From Achiral Building Blocks." Small, October 10, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/smll.202405691.

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AbstractChirality has been identified as a crucial component in achieving high spin selectivity in organic polymers and π‐conjugated molecules. In particular, chiral polymers and supramolecular structures have emerged as promising candidates for spin filtering due to the chirality‐induced spin selectivity (CISS) effect. However, the CISS effect in supramolecular systems has not been extensively investigated, despite its potential for applications in spintronics. In this work, for the first time, the potential applications of the CISS effect in supramolecular gel materials and shed light on its

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Zhang, Weiguang, Tong Yang, Shuo Jiang, et al. "Disordered and Conductive Chiral Spin‐Selective Strategy to Enhance Small‐Molecule‐Based Spintronic Application." Small, June 16, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.202412215.

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AbstractChiral materials, which can manipulate the electron spin by the chiral‐induced spin selectivity (CISS) effect without involving the complicated magnetic components, exhibits great potentials in low‐cost spin optoelectronics. However, ideal CISS usually requires a relatively ordered and conductive (or insulated but ultrathin) chiral layer, which contradicts the disordered‐packing and high‐impedance characteristics of chiral molecules, preventing the direct application of most chiral molecules for CISS and increasing the difficulty to prepare chiral spin‐selective layers. Here, a general

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Kousaka, Yusuke, Taisei Sayo, Satoshi Iwasaki, et al. "Chirality-selected crystal growth and spin polarization over centimeters of transition metal disilicide crystals." Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, December 5, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.35848/1347-4065/aca8e2.

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Abstract We performed a chirality-controlled crystal growth of transition metal disilicide NbSi2 and TaSi2 by using a laser-diode-heated floating zone (LDFZ) method. The crystal chirality was evaluated in the crystals of centimeters in length by performing single crystal X-ray diffraction as well as probing a spin polarization originating from chirality-induced spin selectivity (CISS) effect. The crystals of right-handed NbSi2 and of left-handed TaSi2 were obtained in the conventional LDFZ crystal growth, while the left-handed NbSi2 and right-handed TaSi2 crystals were grown by the LDFZ method

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Privitera, Alberto, Davide Faccio, Demetra Giuri, et al. "Challenges in the Direct Detection of Chirality‐induced Spin Selectivity: Investigation of Foldamer‐based Donor‐Acceptor Dyads." Chemistry – A European Journal, September 7, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chem.202301005.

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Over the past two decades, the chirality‐induced spin selectivity (CISS) effect was reported in several experiments disclosing a unique connection between chirality and electron spin. Recent theoretical works highlighted time‐resolved Electron Paramagnetic Resonance (trEPR) as a powerful tool to directly detect the spin polarization resulting from CISS. Here, we report a first attempt to detect CISS at the molecular level by linking the pyrene electron donor to the fullerene acceptor with chiral peptide bridges of different lengths and electric dipole moment. The dyads are investigated by an a

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Privitera, Alberto, Davide Faccio, Demetra Giuri, et al. "Challenges in the Direct Detection of Chirality-induced Spin Selectivity: Investigation of Foldamer-based Donor-acceptor Dyads." Chemistry A European Journal, September 7, 2023, e202301005. https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.202301005.

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Over the past two decades, the chirality-induced spin selectivity (CISS) effect was reported in several experiments disclosing a unique connection between chirality and electron spin. Recent theoretical works highlighted time-resolved Electron Paramagnetic Resonance (trEPR) as a powerful tool to directly detect the spin polarization resulting from CISS. Here, we report a first attempt to detect CISS at the molecular level by linking the pyrene electron donor to the fullerene acceptor with chiral peptide bridges of different length and electric dipole moment. The dyads are investigated by an ar

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Li, Minghui, Zhongwei Chen, Xiting Lang, et al. "Spatial mapping of chiral-induced spin selectivity in chiral perovskite via spin-Schottky junction." National Science Review, July 21, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1093/nsr/nwaf295.

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Abstract Chiral halide perovskite (c-HP) semiconductors exhibit on average a large chiral-induced spin selectivity (CISS) effect. Nevertheless, the microscopic details of CISS and its integration in opto-spintronic constructs remain nascent. Reliable reporting of CISS performance characteristics represents a significant challenge in providing the necessary design rules. We show a Kelvin probe force microscopy (KPFM) method that can quantitatively evaluate and spatially map the chirality-dependent surface contact potential difference resulting from the formation of a spin-Schottky junction. We

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