Academic literature on the topic 'Effet de l'aération sur l'impact'
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Journal articles on the topic "Effet de l'aération sur l'impact"
Bussière, Yves. "Effet du vieillissement démographique sur la demande de transport dans la région métropolitaine de Montréal, 1986-2011." Articles 19, no. 2 (March 25, 2004): 325–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/010053ar.
Full textFerland, Benjamin. "L'impact des minorités visibles sur l'appui à la Charte des valeurs et l'interdiction des signes religieux." Canadian Journal of Political Science 51, no. 1 (March 2018): 23–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008423917001500.
Full textBerard, A., and T. Pelte. "Les herbicides inhibateurs du photosystème II, effets sur les communautés algales et leur dynamique." Revue des sciences de l'eau 12, no. 2 (April 12, 2005): 333–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/705355ar.
Full textAndrew, Caroline. "Les femmes et les gouvernements locaux en Ontario : de nouveaux enjeux." Articles et notes de recherche : Engagements politiques 10, no. 2 (April 12, 2005): 113–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/057938ar.
Full textHoué, Thierry. "L'évolution du métier de logisticien : impacts sur les besoins en formation continue dans la grande région." Revue Française de Gestion Industrielle 34, no. 3 (September 1, 2015): 71–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.53102/2015.34.03.836.
Full textOram, Richard D. ""It cannot be decernit quha are clean and quha are foulle." Responses to Epidemic Disease in Sixteenth and Seventeenth-Century Scotland." Renaissance and Reformation 30, no. 4 (January 1, 2006): 13–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.33137/rr.v30i4.9093.
Full textGauvin, Stéphane, and Gary L. Lilien. "Analyse structurelle des déterminants du comportement innovatif des entreprises industrielles." Recherche et Applications en Marketing (French Edition) 4, no. 2 (June 1989): 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/076737018900400201.
Full textCarette, Jean, and Suzanne Lamont. "L’âge usé : une histoire de travail." Nouvelles pratiques sociales 2, no. 2 (January 17, 2008): 59–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/301048ar.
Full textGarcia, Jesús Villalobos, Claire Vialle, Caroline Sablayrolles, Mireille Montrejaud-Vignoles, Jean-Philippe Amalric, Matthias Desmolles, Christian Vignoles, Patrice Gallien, and Claire Albasi. "Étude de la performance du milieu filtrant constitué d’une couche de chènevotte sur une couche de grignons d'olives dans le traitement des eaux usées domestiques : du pilote à l’échelle industrielle." Revue des sciences de l’eau 32, no. 1 (May 15, 2019): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1059876ar.
Full textLUTZ, Burkart. "Réflexion sur le problème sociologique de la ville." Sociologie et sociétés 4, no. 1 (September 30, 2002): 139–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/001458ar.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Effet de l'aération sur l'impact"
Nguyen, Huu Ha. "Analyse de la surface libre dans un canal par une méthode optique : application à l'impact des vagues sur une structure." Le Havre, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008LEHA0004.
Full textThis PhD study aims to analyze the free surface within a wave channel by using a new optical measurement. This process uses a video and a laser induced fluorescence to visualize the water movement within a wave channel equipped with glass walls. The good contrast between the water and the air obtained on the captured images allows to detect accurately the free surface. A pixel range can give one punctual evolution of the free surface like a traditional punctual measurement of the free surface (for example: resistive probe). So the space resolution of the free surface can be obtained with a very high resolution. This optical measurement opens an in-depth investigation on the decomposition of incident and reflected harmonic waves using four wave gauges proposed by Lin et al. (2004). On the one side, it confirms the good pertinence of this method with the fundamental waves. On the other side, some difficulties appear about the estimation of higher harmonic waves. The same conclusions are found by comparing the four fixed gauges method of Lin et al. (2004) with the moving probes method of Brossard et al. (2000). This new measurement method allows to characterize the different behaviours of the free surface nearby a sloping marine structure according to the structure inclinations. For this purpose, various parameters associated with the extreme forms of the free surface are analyzed in relation to the structure inclination
Barakat, Hala. "Effet de la stérilisation par éléctrons accélérés sur les COC et sur l'impact des interactions avec des molécules actives." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00936342.
Full textBarakat, Hala. "Effet de la stérilisation par électrons accélérés sur les COC et sur l'impact des interactions avec des molécules actives." Thesis, Paris 11, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA114802/document.
Full textThe aim of this work was to study the effect of electron beam radio-sterilization on cyclo olefins copolymers (COC) used as pharmaceutical storage materials, as well as to investigate its impact on the interaction with pharmaceuticals formulations. Due to the analytical methodology used which dealt with different techniques of characterization such as size exclusion chromatography, reversed phase high performance liquid chromatography, Fourier transformed infrared spectroscopy, atomic force microscopy and contact angle measurements, we have been able to put into evidence different kinds of modifications both in the bulk and on the surface of the sterilized material and also after ageing.The principal modification of material’s bulk, observed at the recommended dose for sterilization (25 kGy), was polymer chains scissions, accompanied with creation of low molecular weight compounds, that are potentials migrants that risk to affect the safe use of COC. Indeed, some of these compounds have been found with a relatively important concentration in the solutions where sterilized COC was stored, especially in aqueous solutions. However, the preliminary study of toxicity has shown the absence of cytotoxicity of the extractables obtained at the sterilization dose.Surface modifications of radio-sterilized COC are of two types: a physical one, with an increase of the surface’s roughness and a chemical one with the formation of polar oxidation products; these two modifications result in an increase of surface’s wettability that may be important. However, in some cases such as for aged samples, these modifications are relatively weak even at doses higher than the one recommended for sterilization, which can explain the absence of the effect of radiation on the behavior of COC towards drug solutions. Indeed, no variation of drug sorption has been observed between aged COC irradiated and none irradiated
Yu, Tuotuo. "Trois essais sur l'impact social et institutionnel de la mondialisation." Paris, EHESS, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014EHES0003.
Full textGlobalization bas profoundly changed the fate of many societies, and its influence goes far beyond the economic sphere. In this thesis, I analyze the impact of globalization on human health and environment, and try to understand the implications for policy makers. More precisely, I look to answer the following questions: what challenges does globalization pose to the management of health and environment? How should public authorities react to them? Does globalization also bring opportunities to improve the state of health and environment for developing countries? How could the latter seize these opportunities in today's framework of international economics and politics? To sum up, I find that globalization brings both challenges and opportunities to the management of health and environment. Although the international mobility of people makes disease control more difficult from a single country's point of view, a well-coordinated international campaign can reduce each country's costs and facilitate a global eradication. Although trade liberalization can cause the pollution haven effect and exacerbate the environmental inequality between different countries, environmental trade barriers tend to create a level playing field and make up for the weak regulations in developing countries like China. For the developing countries, it is very important to put these opportunities to the service of their social and economic development. To achieve this end, they should first face the challenges of globalization with a more positive attitude: adapting to them, not resisting them
Jean-St-Laurent, Mathilde. "Effet des températures froides sur le comportement à l'impact à basse vitesse de panneaux sandwiches en matériaux composites." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/70264.
Full textThe thesis project is focused on the effect of extreme cold temperatures on the low-velocity impact behavior of woven carbon/epoxy composite sandwich panels with Nomex honeycomb core forlunar exploration rovers. The project is divided into an experimental campaign and a numerical investigation. The experimental campaign developed includes the study of the effect of extreme cold temperatureson the mechanical behavior of the constituents of the sandwich panel individually, the study of the low velocity impact behavior of the sandwich panel under extreme cold temperatures and the investigation of the effect of impact temperature on the compression after impact behavior of the damaged panels. The sandwich panel studied is made of plain-weave carbon/epoxy composite skins[(±45)(0/90)(0/90)(±45)] with a Nomex honeycomb core. For the experimental campaign, tests are performed at room temperature, -70°C, and -150°C. The study of the effect of temperature on the mechanical behavior of the composite material used for the skins of the sandwich panel shows that the tensile strength decreases at low temperatures, while the compressive strength increases. The inplane shear behavior is characterized by an increase in the in-plane shear modulus and the in-plane shear strength at low temperatures, while the maximum in-plane shear strain diminishes. At cold temperatures, the out-of-plane compressive behavior of the Nomex honeycomb core is characterized by an increase of rigidity and maximum compressive strength. Impact of the sandwich panels at cold temperatures leads to an increase of damage for most impact conditions tested. The conjoint study of the absorbed energy and the damage induced by impact loadings shows that it requires less energy to produce damages at cold temperatures. Finally, the results of the impact tests show that the size of the impactor has an influence on the effect of temperature on the impact behavior of the sandwich panel. Compression after impact (CAI) tests show that the effect of impact temperature on the residual compressive strength is almost negligible, although impact temperature has an effect on the damage induced. For some impact conditions, a slight decrease of the residual compressive strength was measured for specimens impacted at low temperatures, while for the other impact conditions, impact temperature has simply no effect on the residual compressive strength.The effect of impact temperature on the residual compressive strength is negligible with regard to the reduction of the residual compressive strength between the undamaged panels and the panels with the least amount of damage in this study.The second part of the project is focused on the development of a numerical model using the finite element method for the simulation of impact loadings at room temperature, -70°C, and -150°C. The model for the composite material includes the use of three damage variables combined with aplasticity model. The in-plane failure is predicted with the maximum strain criteria. The post failure evolution of the damage variables is defined to have a linear softening. For the Nomex honeycomb core model, the cellular geometry of the Nomex core is modelled with each cell represented as aperfect hexagon. The material behavior of the cell wall is isotropic elastic perfectly plastic. The majority of the properties required for the composite and Nomex honeycomb core models comes from experimental investigations or the literature for all three temperatures. Results of the numerical simulations are validated with experimental data. It shows that the model can predict theoverall behavior of the sandwich panel under impact loading. The effects of temperature on the impact behavior of the sandwich panel are overall well captured by the model.
Schwartz, Franck-David. "L' effet de non-correspondance entre la base attitudinale et la tonalité de l'argumentation sur l'impact d'une communication persuasive." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007STR1PS05.
Full textThis thesis examined the impact of persuasive information according to emotional or rational argument type which matches or mismatches affective-based or cognitive-based attitude. We hypothesized that the impact of a persuasive appeal is stronger when argument type mismatches basis of attitude. The novelty of our work is to consider the influence of cognitive and affective responses to persuasive information on information processing. Facing counterattitudinal information, individuals can use their affective reactions to counterargue an issue opposed to their initial attitude. The results of four studies are supportive with the hypothesis of greater attitude change in mismatching situation and show that negative affective reactions are major facing a counterattitudinal appeal. When argument type mismatches basis of attitude, participants process less systematically persuasive information and affectively and cognitively counterargue less this information. Subsequently, participants with affective based-attitude change more their attitude after reading a rational persuasive appeal and participants with cognitive-based attitude change more their attitude after reading an emotional persuasive appeal. However, results obtained in study four show that for a cognitive attitudinal object like a cellular phone, rational appeal has a stronger persuasive impact. We argue that the implicit affective dimension of participants’ attitude toward this object could explain this result and which confirms the hypothesis of stronger persuasive impact in mismatching situation
Guillocheau, Etienne. "Effet protecteur des produits laitiers sur le risque de syndrome métabolique : quel est l'impact nutritionnel de l'acide trans-palmitoléique (C16∶1 n-7 trans) ?" Thesis, Rennes 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019REN1B026/document.
Full textTrans-palmitoleic acid (trans-C16:1 n-7, TPA) is usually considered as a biomarker of dairy fat consumption. On the one hand, dairy product consumption is associated with lower risk of metabolic syndrome. On the other hand, high circulating levels of TPA in humans are epidemiologically associated with lower risk of type 2 diabetes. Could benefits of dairy products consumption rely in part on TPA? So far, there is no nutritional study involving TPA to confirm such observational associations, and doubts remain as regards to the formal origin of TPA. In this work, we demonstrate (1) that TPA arises from the endogenous retro-conversion of dietary trans-vaccenic acid (trans-C18:1 n-7, TVA) in humans, (2) that both TPA and TVA intakes are exclusively ensured by ruminant products (milk and meat) consumption, (3) the ability to get pure TPA in enough amounts to carry out reliable nutritional studies and (4) that pure TPA supplementation on mice fed an obesogenic diet prevents from several metabolic dysfunctions. Taken together, our results demonstrate that the dairy fatty acid TPA may explain part of the epidemiological association between high consumption of dairy products and lower risk of metabolic syndrome
Bigaignon, Laurent. "Etude de l'impact de la variabilité climatique et de la pression anthropique liée à l'agriculture sur les émissions de N2O." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020TOU30269.
Full textNitrous oxide (N2O) is a powerful greenhouse gas which contributes to stratospheric ozone depletion. The increase of anthropogenic pressure on ecosystems, with the intensification of the use of synthetic nitrogen fertilizers in agriculture, disrupts the natural nitrogen cycle and leads to additional N2O emissions from soils. Many factors influence the production and emission processes of N2O from soils such as climate and its variability, soil type and land use, livestock or agricultural activities and their intensity. In order to mitigate climate change by reducing N2O emissions, it is necessary to understand, assess and quantify the effect of these different factors at different scales (plot/land/region). From that context, my thesis project aims to analyse and model N2O emissions under contrasted degrees of anthropogenic and climatic pressure. I pursued this dual objective through the study of several sites with contrasted functioning in terms of climate and level of human activity: two sites in the South-West of France, a site in the Senegalese savanna and an agricultural site near Lake Victoria in Kenya. Using data from the two South-West of France sites, I developed a new methodology to gap-fill missing N2O daily emission time series from these sites that combines both the traditional method of linear interpolation with the neuronal networks' method. The very good results obtained show that this methodology could serve as a reference in the future since general gap-filling methodology is still lacking for N2O emissions time series. Analysis of the complete datasets shows that irrigated maize crops have a high N2O emission potential. Tillage, spring mineralization and nitrogen fertilization, combined with rain and irrigation have a strong N2O emissions potential which intensity varies with vegetation cover. The quantification of the impact of these different factors has led to develop a new empirical model to estimate N2O emissions more efficiently than the traditional IPCC's Tier 1 method. In the African region, I studied N2O emissions from the Senegalese savanna site and agricultural sites in Kenya using measurements and results of the STEP-GENDEC-N2O model for the savanna site. Soil water content was found to be the most important influencing factor of N2O emissions at these two sites at the seasonal scale. Extrapolating these results across Africa has shown that emissions from agriculture are potentially larger than those from savannas. At the regional scale, I set up a simulation with the RegCM-CLM model on a domain including all the studied sites. This work showed the complexity of modelling soil biogeochemical processes and the difficulty of using a universal parameterization for temperate and tropical climates. This thesis work highlighted the existence of complex interactions between the main factors influencing N2O emissions on the regions studied. However, these interactions vary in function of the pedoclimatic context and the level of human pressure. Given the range of N2O budgets observed in this study, with the highest budget calculated on the site with the largest anthropogenic pressure in the South-West of France, the most explanatory factors are in order of priority the soil water content (modulated by rainfall and irrigation), the anthropogenic pressure gradient associated with livestock and agricultural activities (pastoralism, tillage depth, fertilizations, etc.) and soil texture. [...]
Navarro, Mastache Luis Cuauhtémoc. "Effet de l'intensité lumineuse, de l'aération et de l'enrichissement en CO2 au cours de la micropropagation du bananier (Musa acuminata cv. Petite Naine) sur le développement des plants in vitro et en phase d'acclimatation in vivo." Toulouse, INPT, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990INPT016A.
Full textSeverac, Fabrice. "Jonctions ultra-minces p+/n pour MOS "ultimes étude de l'impact des défauts sur la mobilité et l'activation du bore." Phd thesis, Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse III, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00390908.
Full textBook chapters on the topic "Effet de l'aération sur l'impact"
BAILLARGEAT, Dominique. "Intelligence Artificielle et villes intelligentes." In Algorithmes et Société, 37–46. Editions des archives contemporaines, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.4544.
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