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Belgacem, Aymen. "La réaction du marché d’actions aux annonces macroéconomiques : le cas du marché boursier français." Thesis, Paris 10, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA100157.
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Cette thèse est consacrée à l’étude de l’impact des annonces macroéconomiques françaises et américaines, sur le marché d’actions français. La démarche suivie consiste à combiner des approches théoriques et empiriques de façon à mettre en évidence empiriquement les canaux de transmission économiques, par lesquels les annonces macroéconomiques peuvent agir sur les marchés boursiers. Le premier volet consiste à étudier l’impact des annonces portant sur l’économie réelle sur les principales caractéristiques du marché boursier, à savoir la rentabilité et la volatilité. D’après les résultats obtenus, l’impact des annonces macroéconomiques passe par une revalorisation -parfois simultanée- des différentes composantes théoriques des rentabilités boursières. En outre, l’impact des annonces passe non seulement par un effet direct sur le marché boursier français, mais il résulte aussi d’une transmission de la volatilité du marché américain vers le marché français. Le second volet est consacré à l’étude de l’impact des annonces de politique monétaire de la Fed et de la BCE sur le marché boursier français, selon les cycles financiers. D’après les résultats obtenus, la réaction du marché boursier français est plus marquée pendant les périodes de déclin que pendant les périodes de hausse. Il s’avère, en outre, que l’impact de la politique monétaire américaine sur le marché boursier français transite en partie par la prime de risque. La présente thèse a ainsi apporté de nouveaux résultats par rapport à la littérature et a montré que l’impact des annonces macroéconomiques sur les marchés boursiers est complexe et nécessite d’aller au-delà des études d’événements classiques<br>The aim of this thesis is to study the impact of both French and U.S. macroeconomic announcements on the French Stock market. The methodology used allows us to combine theoretical and empirical approaches, in order to identify the sources of the stock market reaction. The first part of this thesis is devoted to the study of the French stock market’s reaction to announcements of news about the real economy. We find that these announcements can have simultaneous effects on different theoretical components of stock returns. We also find that the impact of those macroeconomic announcements on the French stock market is not only attributable to a direct effect, as documented in the literature, but also is due to a spillover effect from the American stock market. In the second part of the thesis, we investigate the impact of monetary policy announcements on the French stock market, bycombining the event study approach and the ICAPM theory. We find that the announcements of the US Federal Reserve have an impact on different components of the risk premium on the French Stock market
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Cai, Jingxuan. "Synthesis and applications of N-modified mesoporous carbons." Thesis, Lyon 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LYO10011.
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Les carbones poreux ont été largement utilisés et étudiés ces dernières années. Ce travail de recherche porte sur la préparation de matériaux carbonés mésoporeux modifiés ou non par de l'azote. Tout d'abord, un carbone mésoporeux pur a été synthétisé. Puis des atomes d'azote ont été introduits dans ce carbone mésoporeux par deux méthodes de dopage ("in situ" et "post-synthèse" respectivement). La comparaison des propriétés acido-basiques dans des conditions différentes pour les trois types de matériaux mésoporeux carbonés, avec ou sans diazote, a été faite grâce à des techniques calorimétriques. Ces carbones mésoporeux ont aussi été utilisés dans l'adsorption de polluants, le stockage de l'hydrogène et en tant que supports pour les métaux précieux et l'oxyde de fer en catalyse. Les différentes performances dans ces applications ont été mises en relation avec les différentes propriétés structurelles et surfaciques causées par le dopage au diazote<br>Porous carbon materials are widely used and studied in recent years. In this work, three kinds of mesoporous carbon materials were prepared. Firstly, cost-effective pure mesoporous carbon was synthesized. Then nitrogen atoms were introduced into the mesoporous carbon by “in situ” and “post” doping methods respectively. The comparisons of the acid-base properties in different conditions of the three kinds of mesoporous carbon materials with or without nitrogen were studied and revealed by different calorimetric techniques. The three kinds of mesoporous carbons were also applied in pollutants adsorption, hydrogen storage and as supports of precious metals and iron oxide in catalysis. The different performances in applications were related to the different structural and surface properties caused by the N-doping
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Colella, Sara [Verfasser]. "Positive Spillover Effect in Attention Dynamics / Sara Colella." Konstanz : KOPS Universität Konstanz, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1204365903/34.
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Zhang, Junyao. "Comment l'exposition au risque affecte la vleur ? : Les fusions transfrontalières et les effets du plan Paulson." Thesis, Lille 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LIL20023/document.
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La gestion du risque est un sujet primordial au niveau d’une entreprise et au niveau de l’Etat. Cette thèse investigue ce thème au travers de trois essais empiriques. Le premier essai s’intéresse à la gestion du risque de change par les entreprises. Les résultats montrent que les Fusions & Acquisitions transfrontalières offrent une couverture opérationnelle contre le risque de change. De plus, cette technique de couverture crée de la valeur pour les actionnaires. La baisse de l’exposition au risque de change (en valeur absolue) est positivement associée avec les rentabilités anormales cumulées (CAR) pour les acquéreurs. Le deuxième et le troisième essai se concentrent sur la gestion du risque au niveau de l’État - le plan de sauvetage (dit « plan Paulson ») pendant la crise financière récente aux États-Unis. Le deuxième essai confirme dans un premier temps l’effet positif du plan sur les CAR et la réduction des probabilités de défaut pour les banques participantes autour de son annonce initiale. Pourtant, l’effet du plan n’est pas neutre au sein des banques : les grands joueurs ont été les gagnants. Le dernier essai analyse les effets de bord du plan Paulson sur les pratiques d’octroi de prêts. Nos résultats révèlent qu’il y a un effet de bord positif et significatif de l’intervention gouvernementale sur la maturité des prêts syndiqués pendant la période postérieure à la crise, de 2010 à 2012. Néanmoins, cet impact positif n’apparaît pas pour la taille des prêts syndiqués. En somme, cette thèse empirique met en lumière d’une part les moyens efficaces d’une gestion du risque de change pour les entreprises, comme par exemple la couverture opérationnelle, et ses implications positives pour les actionnaires des acquéreurs, et d’autre part les résultats attendus d’une intervention de l’Etat, comme celle du plan Paulson, les effets de bord et les effets hétérogènes entre les établissements financiers<br>The risk management is a crucially important topic at firm and country level. This thesis investigates this subject across three empirical essays. The first essay is interested in firm’s currency risk management. The results show that the cross-border Mergers & Acquisitions offer an operational hedging to the currency risk. Moreover, this hedging creates value for acquirers’ shareholders. The decrease in currency risk exposure (in absolute value) is positively associated with acquirers’ cumulative abnormal returns (CAR). The second and the third essay concentrate on the risk management at country level - the bailout plan (the Paulson plan) during the recent financial crisis in United States. The second essay in a first step confirms the positive effect of the plan on bank participants’ CAR and on the decrease of default probability around the plan’s initial announcement. Nevertheless, the effect of the plan is not neutral among banks and big players were the winners. The last essay analyzes the Paulson plan’s spillover effect on the loan supply. Our results reveal that there is a positive and significant spillover effect of the government intervention on syndicated loans’ maturities during the post-crisis period from 2010 to 2012. However, this positive impact is not found for the size of syndicated loans. In sum, this empirical thesis from one side sheds light on the efficient ways of firm’s currency risk management, such as the operational hedging, and its positive effect for acquirers’ shareholders; from another side for the country-level government intervention, it highlights the Paulson plan’s spillover effect on syndicated loans and the heterogeneous impact among financial institutions
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Bergman, Annika. "FDI and spillover effects in the Indian pharmaceutical industry /." Lund, 2006. http://www.gbv.de/dms/zbw/514836598.pdf.
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Hovander, Sebastian. "The Distance to a University and Regional Output : A Study of how Distance to a University Impacts the Economic Productivity of a Municipality." Thesis, Internationella Handelshögskolan, Högskolan i Jönköping, IHH, Nationalekonomi, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-34589.
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The Swedish population is rapidly increasing in educational level in the past two decades and educational level has long been a topic of interest for labor productivity. This increase in educational level brings up an interesting discussion of whether the remoteness of a university helps create productivity and if so by how much. This is a study that will try and explain the impact on regional productivity by having a university closer, using the distance to the closest university of each municipality in Sweden, and depending on what quality this university possess. Using simple OLS regressions results have shown some reasons for increased productivity, either positive or negative, while distance showed to not matter for regional productivity at all. This field is somewhat untouched, and with further research and by including other geographical economic theories, it could become an interesting study.
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KAWAHARA, Shinya. "Spillover Effect, Current Account, and the Composition of Government Expenditure." 名古屋大学大学院経済学研究科, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/2237/10535.
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Wogatzki, Gerald. "Wettbewerbswirkungen von Spillover-Effekten bei prozessorientierter Forschung und Entwicklung : eine duopoltheoretische Analyse /." Aachen : Shaker, 1999. http://aleph.unisg.ch/hsgscan/hm00003460.pdf.
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Penz, Elfriede, Barbara Hartl, and Eva Hofmann. "Explaining consumer choice of low carbon footprint goods using the behavioral spillover effect in German-speaking countries." Elsevier, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.12.270.
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The aim of the research was to investigate how to stimulate sustainable consumer behaviors that lead to a lowering of the carbon footprint. Because of environmental challenges at the individual and societal levels, researchers agree that behavioral change is necessary. We argue that when already performing a sustainable behavior, this behavior can spill over to other sustainable actions, even to more difficult ones. First, we studied whether a positive behavioral spillover occurs between product categories and whether the spillover effect depends on the ease or difficulty of the sustainable behavior. Second, we investigated whether high awareness of sustainability determines the spillover between categories. We conducted three online experiments in Central Europe, investigating whether spillover takes place between behaviors assigned to the same category (transport or food) or between behaviors assigned to different categories (transport or food). In all three studies participants had to make two independent decisions. In studies 1a (N=281) and 1b (N=195), the effect of the ease/difficulty of the behavior was tested. In study 2 (N=164), awareness of CO2 emission reducing effects was manipulated. Findings revealed a behavioral spillover between sustainable choices.
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LIANG, SOPHIE LI. "SPILLOVER EFFECT OF DISCLOSURE REGULATION: EVIDENCE FROM AUDIT REPORT CHANGES IN THE U.K." Diss., Temple University Libraries, 2016. http://cdm16002.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p245801coll10/id/399745.
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Business Administration/Accounting<br>Ph.D.<br>I examine the spillover effects of the 2013 revision to the U.K. audit report standard, the International Standard on Auditing (ISA) 700 (UK and Ireland), from firms subject to the regulation (i.e., Premium companies listed on the London Stock Exchange (LSE)), to firms not subject to it (i.e., those listed on the Alternative Investment Market (AIM) of the LSE). The new regulation requires increased disclosures in three areas: audit risks, materiality and the scope of the audit. I hypothesize that application of the new rules to regulated clients will result in changes in audit styles and auditor mindsets that would be transferred to other (non-regulated) clients. If so, such effect of the new regulation on audit outcomes – specifically improvement in audit quality - for regulated clients will spill over to non-regulated clients. Because I expect the auditor to be the conduit for the spillover, I examine the difference in changes in audit quality for two groups: (1) AIM clients in audit offices that audit both Premium and AIM clients and (2) AIM clients in audit offices that audit only AIM clients. The results show that AIM firms in the first group (i.e., AIM clients of audit offices that also have Premium clients) experience lower absolute discretionary accruals, reduced propensity to have small positive earnings, and are more likely to receive a modified opinion under the new regulation. However, there is no change in audit quality for the AIM client firms of audit offices with only non-regulated (AIM) clients. These results are consistent with audit quality benefits spilling over from regulated clients to AIM clients, brought about by auditor-level changes. Further analyses indicate that the audit quality spillovers are more prominent for AIM clients with greater audit complexity, AIM clients of large audit offices, and London audit offices.<br>Temple University--Theses
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Castro, Michael. "Community Uninsurance and Unmet Health Care Needs Is There a Spillover Effect for Rural Areas?" Bowling Green State University / OhioLINK, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=bgsu1438274280.
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Szimba, Eckhard. "Interdependence between transport infrastructure projects : an analytical framework applied to priority transport infrastructure projects of the European Union /." Baden-Baden : Nomos, 2008. http://www.gbv.de/dms/zbw/551048557.pdf.
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Halliday, Tanya M. "Are the Initiation and Maintenance of a Resistance Training Program Associated with Changes to Dietary Intake and Non-Resistance Training Physical Activity in Adults with Prediabetes?" Diss., Virginia Tech, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/79770.
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Prediabetes is associated with an elevated risk for developing type 2 diabetes (T2DM) and associated cardiovascular complications. Lifestyle factors such as physical activity (PA) and dietary intake are strongly implicated in the development of metabolic disease, yet few Americans meet PA and dietary recommendations. Middle-aged and older adults are at increased risk for developing prediabetes and T2DM due to age-related muscle loss, increased fat mass, and alterations in glucose handling. In addition, this segment of the population is least likely to meet PA guidelines, particularly the resistance training (RT) recommendation of completing a whole body routine 2x/week. Ideally, individuals would alter their lifestyle in order to meet PA guidelines and habitually consume a healthy diet, to decrease disease risk. However, behavior change is difficult and optimal strategies to promote and maintain changes have yet to be determined. Furthermore, behavior change interventions tend to be time-, cost-, and resource-intensive, limiting the ability for efficacious programs to be translated into community settings and broadly disseminated. Evidence suggests that health-related behaviors, particularly diet and exercise habits, tend to cluster together. Thus, intervening on one behavior (e.g. PA) may elicit a spillover effect, promoting alterations in other behaviors (e.g. diet), though findings to date are conflicting. The purpose of this dissertation was to determine if participation in a social cognitive theory-based RT program targeting the initiation and maintenance of RT exerts a spillover effect and is associated with alterations in dietary intake and/or non-RT PA in a population at risk for T2DM. Data from the 15-month Resist Diabetes study was analyzed to evaluate this possibility. Sedentary, overweight/obese (BMI 25-39.9 kg/m2 ), middle-aged and older (50 -69 years) adults with prediabetes (impaired fasting glucose and/or impaired glucose tolerance) completed a 3 month initiation phase where they RT 2x/week in a lab-gym with an ACSM-certified personal trainer. Participants then completed a 6-month faded contact maintenance phase, and a 6-month no-contact phase during which they were to continue RT on their own in a public facility. No advice or encouragement was given to participants to alter dietary intake or non-RT PA habits. At baseline, and months 3, 9, and 15, three non-consecutive 24-hour diet recalls were collected to evaluate dietary intake and quality, the Aerobics Institute Longitudinal Study Questionnaire was completed to evaluate non-RT PA, and body mass, body composition, and strength (3 repetition maximum on leg and chest press) were measured. At months 3, 9, and 15 social cognitive theory (SCT) constructs were assessed with a RT Health Beliefs Questionnaire. In the first study, dietary intake was assessed at baseline and after 3 months of RT. Using paired sample t-tests, reductions in intake of energy (1914 ± 40 kcal vs. 1834 ± 427 kcal, p = 0.010), carbohydrate (211.6 ± 4.9 g vs. 201.7 ± 5.2 g, p = 0.015), total sugar (87.4 ± 2.7 g vs. 81.5 ± 3.1 g, p = 0.030), glycemic load (113.4 ± 3.0 vs. 108.1 ±3.2, p= 0.031), fruits and vegetables (4.6±0.2 servings vs. 4.1±0.2 servings, p= 0.018), and sweets and desserts (1.1 ± 0.07 servings vs. 0.89 ± 0.07 servings, p = 0.023) were detected from baseline to month 3. No changes in other dietary intake variables were observed. These findings supported additional investigation in this area. The second study assessed changes in overall diet quality (Healthy Eating Index [HEI]-2010 scores) and non-RT PA over the initiation, maintenance, and no-contact phases using mixed effects models. Demographic, physiological, and psychosocial factors that may predict alterations to diet quality and non-RT PA were also explored. Energy and carbohydrate intake decreased with RT (β= -87.9, p=.015 and β= -16.3, p<.001, respectively). No change in overall dietary quality (HEI-2010 score: β= -0.13, p=.722) occurred, but alterations in HEI-2010 sub-scores were detected. Maintenance of RT was accompanied by an increase in MET-min/week of total non-RT PA (β=153.5, p=0.01), which was predicted by increased self-regulation for RT (β=78.1, p=0.03). RT may be a gateway behavior leading to improvements in other health-related behaviors among adults with prediabetes. These results support the use of singlecomponent vs. multi-component interventions. This may have broad translational potential for the development of time-, resource-, and cost-efficient lifestyle interventions which can improve multiple health-related behaviors and decrease disease risk.<br>Ph. D.
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Suh, Min Jae. "The Spillover Effect of Proximity to LEED-Energy Star Certified Office Buildings On Neighborhood Market Value." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/73339.
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The construction industry's two main certifications are Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) and Energy Star. To achieve the triple bottom line of sustainability for these certifications, both certifications should make a positive impact individually as well as mutually, with their impact extending to the surrounding neighborhood. This research examined the spillover effect of LEED and/or Energy Star certified office buildings on the property values of other buildings in their neighborhood in Manhattan, New York City from an economic standpoint. The spatial analysis approach using the Geographic Information System and the statistical analysis approach based on the Hedonic Price Model and the Linear Mixed Effect Model were applied to identify the geographical distribution of LEED and/or Energy Star certified office buildings and their other buildings in their neighborhoods and analyze the impact of the former on the latter. The results were as follows: 1) There was a significant correlation between a LEED and/or Energy Star certified office building and the unit market values of its adjoining buildings through the unit market values of the certified office building, the LEED and/or Energy Star certification achievement, and the major features of LEED certification; 2) There was a varying spillover effect of the certified office building on the median unit market value of buildings depending on their proximities to a LEED and/or Energy Star certified office building. This research provides a firm foundation for further efforts to quantify the spillover effect of LEED and/or Energy Star certification on a neighborhood from an economic standpoint, thus supporting and encouraging growth in the local real estate market and benefitting not only the owners, developers, and investors of the certified office building but also the owners of neighboring buildings.<br>Ph. D.
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Kwak, Kyuseop. "Price response in multiple item choice spillover effects of reference price /." Diss., University of Iowa, 2007. http://ir.uiowa.edu/etd/143.
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Li, Muzi, and Luo Man. "The Volatility spillover effect between gold-oil ratio and S&P 500 index." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Handelshögskolan vid Umeå universitet (USBE), 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-116839.
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Schaefer, Sébastien. "Effets du dopage d'adsorbants nanoporeux par des métaux ou des semi-métaux nanodispersés sur leurs performances en stockage d'hydrogène par sorption." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LORR0123/document.
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Dans cette thèse, des matériaux microporeux carbonés et décorés par des nanoparticules métalliques ont été synthétisés afin d’étudier l’effet de la décoration par les nanoparticules métalliques sur leurs propriétés d’adsorption d’hydrogène. L’utilisation de saccharose, de tannins de mimosa ou encore de paille de riz était en parfaite cohérence avec une démarche de respect de l’environnement et de développement durable. Le saccharose ainsi que les tannins permettent, via un prétraitement hydrothermal, d’obtenir des hydrochars qui sont ensuite activés par voie chimique ou physique. Ces synthèses ont donné accès, en fonction de paramètres de synthèse, à des matériaux à la porosité contrôlée dont les propriétés d’adsorption d’hydrogène à température ambiante ont ensuite été évaluées. En outre, l’intérêt majeur de cette thèse était de proposer un couplage entre les propriétés d’adsorption d’hydrogène, des basses pressions jusqu’à des pressions relativement élevées, et les propriétés texturales modélisées à l’aide d’outils théoriques, tels que la DFT, appliquée au fluide inhomogènes (Density Functionnal Theory). L’utilisation de dioxyde de carbone supercritique, de synthèses hydrothermales et des différents précurseurs a permis d’obtenir des matériaux dopés au nickel, au silicium ou à l’azote sans utilisation de solvant organiques préjudiciables pour la santé. Finalement, la décorrélation des différentes contributions de d’adsorption a permis de détecter et de quantifier les fractions d’hydrogène adsorbées et engagées dans divers processus tels que la physisorption, la chimisorption, le spillover et de détecter les phénomènes physisorption polarisée<br>In this PhD work, microporous carbonaceous materials decorated with metallic nanoparticles were developed in order to study the effect of nanodispersed metals on hydrogen sorption properties. Bio-sourced precursors such as sucrose, mimosa tannins or even rice straw have been used in order to promote eco-friendly, sustainable and innovating ways of synthesis. The use of hydrothermal pretreatment on tannins or sucrose allowed obtaining hydrochars that have been chemically or physically activated. Depending on synthesis parameters, these syntheses allowed to produce materials with controlled porosity. Then, the hydrogen adsorption properties of these materials were evaluated at ambient temperature as well as their textural properties. The main interest of this work was to propose a coupling between hydrogen sorption properties, from low to high pressure, and the textural properties. The textural properties were modelized using theoretical tools such as the DFT (Density Functionnal Theory). The use the different precursors and of decoration steps using supercritical carbon dioxide or hydrothermal synthesis, during which ones metallic or nitrogen containing precursors were used, allowed to obtain nickel, nitrogen or silicon doped materials without using harmful organic solvents. Finally, the decorrelation of the different adsorption contributions gave the possibility to detect and quantify the hydrogen fractions engaged in different processes such as physisorption, chemisorption and spillover. Polarized or enhanced physisorption was also detected using the same methods
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Geijer, Karl. "Foreign Direct Investment in Mexico : Possible Effects on the Economic Growth." Thesis, Uppsala University, Department of Economics, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-89193.
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<p> </p><p>The purpose of this paper is to examine whether foreign direct investment, FDI, has any impact on economic growth in Mexico. In order to find a possible connection I use a multiple regression analysis with GDP per capita as dependent variable. Furthermore, I critically examine previous studies of FDI and its effect on GDP per capita in Mexico as well as other studies with several developed and developing countries. The difference between this paper and previous studies is that the data is more up-to-date here. My results, like most of the previous studies, do not indicate on any statistical significance that FDI has a positive effect on economic growth. FDI do however seem to produce positive spillover effects on the domestic economy, mainly through knowledge and technological spillovers.</p><p> </p><p> </p>
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Sundström, Joel. "WAR AND ITS SPILLOVERS : The effect of regional conflict on bilateral trade." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Nationalekonomiska institutionen, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-226974.
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This thesis examines the spillover effects of armed conflicts on trade in neighboring countries. The empirical results, obtained by using a rich dataset on trade and conflict for 168 countries during the 1950-2011 period, and thus including the onset of the Arab Spring, show that conflict disrupts the trade of neighboring countries, even though they are not directly involved in any conflict. These spillovers are strongest one year after the onset of the conflict, thus suggesting that the negative effects of regional war on trade are lagged rather than contemporaneous, while they also increase the more violent the conflict is. When conflict in secondary neighbors, defined as countries that are not directly contiguous yet closer than 250km to any country in the trading-pair, is introduced the results are unclear as a majority of the estimates are insignificant and not robust to different model specifications.
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Frost, Carol Margaret. "Spillover and species interactions across habitat edges between managed and natural forests." Thesis, University of Canterbury. Biological Sciences, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/8989.
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We are currently faced with the global challenge of conserving biological diversity while also increasing food production to meet the demands of a growing human population. Land-use change, primarily resulting from conversion to production land, is currently the leading cause of biodiversity loss. This occurs through habitat loss, fragmentation of remaining natural habitats, and resulting edge effects. Land-sparing and land-sharing approaches have been discussed as alternative ways to engineer landscapes to mitigate biodiversity loss while meeting production objectives. However, these represent extremes on a continuum of real-world landscapes, and it will be important to understand the mechanisms by which adjacent land use affects natural remnant ecosystems in order to make local land-management decisions that achieve conservation, as well as production, objectives.
This thesis investigates the impact of juxtaposing production and natural forest on the community-wide interactions between lepidopteran herbivores and their parasitoids, as mediated by parasitoid spillover between habitats. The first and overarching objective was to determine whether herbivore productivity drives asymmetrical spillover of predators and parasitoids, primarily from managed to natural habitats, and whether this spillover alters trophic interactions in the recipient habitat. The study of trophic interactions at a community level requires understanding of both direct and indirect interactions. However, community-level indirect interactions are generally difficult to predict and measure, and these have therefore remained understudied. Apparent competition is an indirect interaction mechanism thought to be very important in structuring host-parasitoid assemblages. However, this is known primarily from studies of single species pairs, and its community-wide impacts are less clear. Therefore, my second objective was to determine whether apparent competition could be predicted for all species pairs within an herbivore assemblage, based on a measure of parasitoid overlap. My third objective was to determine whether certain host or parasitoid species traits can predict the involvement of those species in apparent competition.
My key findings were that there is a net spillover of generalist predators and parasitoids from plantation to native forest, and that for generalists, this depends on herbivore abundance in the plantation forest. Herbivore populations across the edge were linked by shared parasitoids in apparent competition. Consequently, an experimental reduction of herbivore density in the plantation forest changed parasitism rates in the natural forest, as predicted based on parasitoid overlap. Finally, several host and parasitoid traits were identified that can predict the degree to which host or parasitoid species will be involved in apparent competition, a finding which may have extensive application in biological control, as well as in predicting spillover edge effects.
Overall, this work suggests that asymmetrical spillover between production and natural habitats occurs in relation to productivity differences, with greater movement of predators and parasitoids in the managed-to-natural forest direction. The degree to which this affected species interactions has implications for landscape design to achieve conservation objectives in production landscapes.
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Bläsi, Albrecht. "Lerneffekte mit Spillover : optimale Regulierung, Marktevolution und empirische Evidenz; mit einer theoretischen und empirischen Untersuchung des Windenergiesektors /." [S.l. : s.n.], 2006. http://www.gbv.de/dms/zbw/513983422.pdf.
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Samoud, Iheb. "Evolution des IDE en Tunisie : déterminants et effets sur la croissance." Thesis, Bordeaux 4, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013BOR40024.
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Aborder le thème de l’attractivité des investissements directs étrangers (IDE) relève d’une préoccupation essentielle pour la Tunisie. Depuis les années 1970, les IDE sont devenus un vecteur clef dans la croissance du pays, en témoignent les différentes mesures législatives et réglementaires qui ont été prises afin de préparer un cadre attractif pour les investisseurs. Cependant, au regard des efforts consentis et des avantages accordés, les résultats sont plutôt décevants et restent loin des attentes. Dés lors, il est intéressant d’étudier les déterminants des IDE en Tunisie et leurs effets sur l’économie locale en particulier sur la croissance économique. A cette fin le capital humain est mis au cœur du mécanisme en analysant son impact sur la croissance et la manière dont il interagit avec les flux d’IDE. C’est autour de cette thématique que notre thèse est axée. L’analyse statistique et économétrique menée au cours de ce travail montre que durant les deux dernières décennies, les IDE en Tunisie s’expliquent par la réalisation des projets ponctuels de prospections pétrolières et des opérations de privatisation de grandes entreprises publiques. Ce sont principalement les secteurs rentiers (hydrocarbures) et les opérations non reconductibles de privatisation qui ont attiré le plus d’IDE, alors que les IDE manufacturiers restent toujours polarisés par le textile et l’habillement. Il apparaît aussi, que l’IDE, hors énergie et privatisations, est faible. De plus, ces opérations n’ont pas déclenché une dynamique d’entrée d’IDE dans ces secteurs. Pour conclure, les résultats attestent clairement de l’effet peu significatif de l’évolution des flux d’IDE et des taux de scolarisation (capital humain) sur la croissance économique en Tunisie. Il ressort aussi que les IDE pris isolément affectent positivement la croissance mais sans crée autant des externalités positives (effets spillovers)<br>Addressing the issue of the attractiveness of foreign direct investment is a major concern for countries like Tunisia. Since the 1970s, the attractiveness of FDI became a key variable in the country’s economic growth, as shown by the adoption of different legislative and regulatory measures meant to create a favorable environment for investors. However, given the amount of efforts invested and benefits granted, the results come across as being pretty disappointing and all remain far from the goals and hopes initially raised. In this context, it is interesting to study the FDI determinants in Tunisia and their impact on the local economy especially in terms of national growth. To this end, we will focus on the important role played by the human capital, its effects on growth and the way it interacts with the flows of FDI. The core of the thesis will indeed revolve around this theme. The statistical and econometric analysis undertaken in the dissertation will show that for the past two decades, FDI in Tunisia have been the result of a few oil exploration projects and privatization of big public companies. It is mainly the annuitant sector (hydrocarbon) and the non-renewable privatization projects that have attracted the most FDI, whereas industrial FDI remain polarized by the textile-Apparel industries. It also appears that, privatizations and energy sector set aside, FDI remain weak. Not only that, these operations have not triggered a dynamic input on FDI for these sectors. In conclusion, the results clearly prove that progress in FDI and school enrollment ratio (human capital) in Tunisia has had little effect on the Tunisian economic growth. It also has been brought to our attention that, taken alone, FDI have a positive impact on growth; however they fail to create spillover effects
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Jaiswal, Umesh Kumar, and Victoria Voronina. "Relationship between Gold and Stock Returns: Empirical evidence from BRICs." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Handelshögskolan vid Umeå universitet (USBE), 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-53355.
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The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between gold and stock returns with evidence from BRIC countries during 2001-2010. The importance of this topic is caused by instability in the world economy and stock markets, and due to this instability, there is a growing interest in gold from investors and the current bull market of gold. Considering that gold is independent from most of the macroeconomic factors we believe that it therefore should be independent from or low correlated with stock, which makes this metal useful for portfolio diversification. Based on previous studies, we also believe that gold can be used to predict, to some degree, the stock market trend. The force behind such stable price growth of gold is sustained by demand from emerging countries such as BRICs. Moreover, there is lack of research on this topic from the perspective of different economic sectors. These facts determined the choice of countries along with their economic sectors. The research was designed in the frame of quantitative method. The types of relationship that were investigated are correlation and spillover effects. In order to examine these relationships we have utilized secondary data, which are gold prices and stock indices turned into returns. The Pearson’s correlation and diagonal BEKK GARCH were applied to test the correlation and spillover effects between returns of gold and stock, respectively. The results of the study showed that gold and stock returns are correlated, however to a low degree. Additionally, correlation varies across countries and their economic sectors over time, which may influence investors’ decision in choice of allocation of investments. The other findings showed the existence of mean spillover effects, both unidirectional and bidirectional, and volatility spillover effects between gold and stock returns. The principal conclusions were that gold is an efficient portfolio diversifier, which also plays a role of a hedge and a safe haven. Similarly, taking into account an existence of spillover effects, gold can be helpful in terms of stock prediction and vice versa. Further, another important finding was that not all of the economic sectors had mean spillover with gold, but in terms of volatility, every sector had a certain relationship with gold.
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Wu, Hsueh-Ling, and 吳雪伶. "Spillover Effect in Global Equity Markets-Spillover Index Approach." Thesis, 2012. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/19506437409906417042.
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博士<br>中國文化大學<br>國際企業管理學系<br>101<br>This study empirically examines the spillover effect in global equity markets. The spillover index approach proposed by Diebold and Yilmaz (2010, 2012) is used to measure the degree of spillover among general stock markets or financial markets in America, Europe, and Asia. We observe the change of spillover effect during the major international crises on various stock markets. The main findings are as follows:
During the past two decades, the spillover effects in the global stock markets in-creased gradually and their interaction were getting closer and closer. Both spillover ef-fects of return and volatility have regional phenomenon. Moreover the stock markets in Europe and the United States have a strong influence on Asia. In addition, this study use the market model to verify the financial index. It almost shows the same results as before. The robustness of this model is checked by using different rolling window, forecast range and variable order . The results support the robustness.
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CHEN, CHIEN-CHUN, and 陳建群. "Spillover Effect and Integration." Thesis, 2004. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/02298222779641564845.
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碩士<br>淡江大學<br>產業經濟學系<br>92<br>With a successive duopoly market where the upstream firms innovate and produce spillover effect to lower rival''s production cost, and the assumption of symmetric and perfect information about the spillover, this paper explores the effect of different merger and collusive strategies on innovation, firms'' profits, consumer surplus and social welfare.
We found that firms without integration and with vertical integration will decrease the amount of innovation as spillover effect increases, because of free-rider problem. One-side vertical merger and research joint ventures act the other way, and horizontal merger has no spillover effect.
Comparing the cases of unintegration, horizontal merger and research joint ventures, the upstream firms will rank their profits differently from the downstream firms when the spillover effect is small. However, as the spillover is large, they will have the same ranking and the same preference.
When cases, such as unintegration, vertical integration, one-side vertical integration and research joint ventures are compared, one-side vertical integration will be preferred by either the firms or the industry while the spillover effect is small. However, research joint ventures will have its advantage as the spillover effect is getting large.
From consumers’ point of view, vertical integration is the best, but horizontal merger is the worst. Finally, the government should first consider vertical merger or one-side vertical merger to maximize the social welfare. If this can not be done, then it should encourage research joint venture among firms.
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Chou, Yi-Hsin, and 周怡忻. "Firm Size and Spillover Effect." Thesis, 2013. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/23286394002936232032.
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碩士<br>銘傳大學<br>財務金融學系碩士在職專班<br>101<br>This paper uses spillover index to measure the spillover effect between the small-, medium-, and large-size firms in US stock market from January 1999 to January 2010. In contrast with previous study, we utilized a generalized vector autoregressive framework proposed by Diebold and Yilmaz (2012) in which forecast-error variance decompositions are invariant to the variable ordering. In addition, this paper includes the medium-size firms in our experiments to evaluate its importance in stock market. For the small-, medium-, and large-size firms, our empirical results support the inattention effect in stock market in that medium-size firm has the largest net spillover effects. Moreover, as for the large- and small-size firms, this study supports market-wide effects proposed by Francis et al. (2010). Specifically, the paper provides evidence that the large-size firms have a net spillover effect on small-size firms. By contrast, the small-size firms are more sensitive to market-wide information during the market downturns than other periods.
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Wang, Chin-Yu, and 王瑾瑜. "Advertisement Spillover Effect on Location Choice." Thesis, 2011. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/43227044069515277488.
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碩士<br>國立高雄大學<br>經營管理研究所<br>99<br>When firms compete with their rivals, they invest in advertisement to provide consumers information for enhancing consumers’ awareness of their product quality. But informative advertisement has the spillover phenomena in nature. When a firm advertises its product quality, advertisement effect will diffuse to its rival’s product.
Consumers have two ways to obtain the advertisement product: (1) Consumers pay the transportation costs for purchasing products. (2) The firms spend the distribution costs delivering the products to consumers’ locations. We adopt Hotelling model and set up a three-stage game model for investigating the advertisement effects on firms’ location choices. The results of both cases show the advertisement spillover effect will positively influence the two firms’ clustering considerations. Though the two cases have the same result, the conclusions can be used in different application. When the transportation cost is paid by consumer, the firms will cluster because of higher spillover effect; when the distribution cost is paid by firm, the number of firms will decrease since the spillover effect is higher.
We further compare this paper with Nelson’s research. Nelson made a distinction between qualities of advertisement goods: search goods and experience goods and concluded that stores sell search goods cluster more than stores sell experience goods. We consider advertisement for search goods can be transmitted easily and then search goods have greater advertisement spillover effect than experience goods. Our finding of advertisement spillover effect is identical with Nelson’s conclusion.
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Hung, Ju-Meng, and 洪如孟. "Spillover Effect and Optimal Subsidy of Micropayments." Thesis, 2018. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/5n2t69.
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碩士<br>國立政治大學<br>財政學系<br>106<br>Based on the linear city model, which is often used in industrial organization and spatial economics, this dissertation establishes a theoretical model of the micropayment market, in an effort to provide a framework for discussions on micropayments. The demand side of micropayments consists of consumers and merchants of usual goods and services, while the supply side consists of micropayment system providers. In both a monopolistic and duopolistic micropayment system market settings, the study concludes profit maximizing decisions under each of the scenarios of: no, one-sided, and two-sided spillover effects. Moreover, given the market settings, the study moves on to the discussion of the “internal” optimal prices and quantities of micropayment system market. Finally, using subsidies as the policy instrument, the study calculates the optimal subsidy rates.
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Lin, Yu-Fang, and 林郁芳. "R&D Spillover Effect of Business Groups." Thesis, 2005. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/76894021618799537379.
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碩士<br>國立中正大學<br>會計學研究所<br>93<br>R&D and firms collaboration are both importment for firms to get compentitive advantages in knowledge economy. The purpose of this study is to examine if there is a R&D spillover effect in the business groups in Taiwan. That is, whether the R&D of business groups could improve the performance of its member firms. In addition, we employ business networks concept in this research. We observe if group size and group diversification could strengthen the influence of group R&D on the performance of member firms. Using a large sample of cross-sectional data for 2003 of firms listed on TSE and OTC markets, this study examines the association between group R&D and performance of member firms through regression analysis, where group size and group diversification are viewed as moderating variables.
The empirical results suggest that there is R&D spillover effect in business groups. That is, the R&D of business groups could improve the performance of its member firms. Moreover, piecewise regression also shows that group size strengthens the influence of group R&D on the performance of member firms in large group size category specifically. In the small group size category, however, group R&D and performance of member firms are significantly negative correlated as group size increases. The results suggest that group R&D has a nonlinear relation with the performance of member firms depending on the group’s size. Piecewise regression also shows that group diversification strengthens the influence of group R&D on the performance of member firms in high group diversification category specifically. In the low group diversification category, however, group R&D and performance of member firms are significantly negative correlated as group diversification increases. The results suggest that group R&D has a nonlinear relation with the performance of member firms depending on the group’s diversification.
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Wang, Tzu-Yi, and 王姿尹. "The spillover effect of refurbishment on housing price." Thesis, 2009. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/98907500939019944495.
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碩士<br>國立政治大學<br>地政研究所<br>97<br>Housing refurbishment has become more important in congested living environment like Taipei. There are some studies focus on refurbishment will enhance the market value of the property. However, there have been a few empirical studies investigating the value enhanced by the refurbishment of neighborhood buildings.
As a result, this study aims to empirically estimate the spillover effect of housing refurbishment in Taipei. We find that spatial hedonic model is more accuracy than traditional one, and that the refurbishment brought a significant increase in price of the buildings which located within 200~500 meter radius from the refurbished buildings. Obviously, to enhance house refurbishment is helpful to urban renewal.
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Jiang, Jeng-Han, and 江政翰. "The spillover effect of industries and index futures." Thesis, 1999. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/12902097037150494805.
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碩士<br>輔仁大學<br>金融研究所<br>87<br>According to the speech delivered by William F. Sharpe, one of the 1990 Nobel economists, in the Trinity University: The variation of each month''s return of the mutual fund is mostly caused by the industries invested, and not the individual stocks. Therefore one is suggested to first select the industries, and then the individual stocks for investment. (Breit and Spencer,1990). This study uses two-stage GARCH-M, Mutli-market model to analyze the return and volatility spillover effects of the nineteen industrial index levels as well as SIMEX and TAIMX Taiwan stock index futures. Since TAIMEX plans to inaugurate the trading of electronic index futures and financial index futures in July, 1999 special attention is paid to the relationships between SIMEX and TAIMX Taiwan stock index futures, electronic index and financial index .
An empirical study is done by using 5-minutes intraday data for the period from 1998/9/14 to 1998/12/2, the results are as follows:
First, the major results of the return spillover effect are (1)SIMEX and TAIMEX Taiwan stock index futures affect each other. (2)SIMEX and TAIMEX index futures does not influence electronic and financial indexes. (3) Electronic and financial index influence SIMEX and TAIMEX index futures. The results of the volatility spillover effect are (1) SIMEX index futures influences TAIMEX index futures. (2) Electronic and financial indexes influence SIMEX stock index futures. (3) Financial index influences electronic index.
Second, SIMEX stock index futures is the most influencial index. A portfolio investor is suggested to pay attention to the trend of SIMEX index futures. And since TAIMEX and SIMEX index futures reacts to each other, investors are suggested to follow the trend of TAIMEX index futures, too.
Key words：spillover effect. GARCH-M . industrial index. SIMEX Taiwan stock index futures. TAIMEX Taiwan stock index futures .
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Hsing, Wei-Chung, and 邢維忠. "FDI to China, Spillover Effect and Firm Performance." Thesis, 2014. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/98933963635077545815.
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碩士<br>國立宜蘭大學<br>應用經濟與管理學系應用經濟學碩士班<br>102<br>In the development trend of internationalization and globalization of the economy, Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) is regarded as an important medium for domestic economic development in most countries, and governments in order to attract MNEs to invest that are all trying to reduce the investment restrictions, tax rates. For MNEs, FDI is an important option to find low-cost resources that can increase productivity and firm performance. So they will look for countries which have relative production advantages to engage oversea investment. This paper mainly studies the impact of spillover effects on business performance after the Taiwan firms invest to China. In this paper, we deduce the spillover effect of endogenously determined and the influence of Taiwan firm performance by considering the determinants of technology spillover. We employ the firm-level data in Taiwan and industry-level data in China during the period of 2000 to 2012 year. The empirical results show that although FDI and spillover effects occur, Taiwan has a positive impact on firm performance to each variable. But when considering the interaction effect of these two variables, in fact, the result of the estimated parameters is a negative relationship. It can be said that if the firms FDI rise, when larger spillover effect they stay in the industry, the firms will have a negative impact on firm performance. Then we add location factors, we will be divided into five regions to China: East China, Central and South China, North China, Northeastern China and West China to find spillover effects on firm performance in different regions, and we find there is different effects in these regions. Thus the effects of the FDI on firm performance are depended on the extent of the spillover and the effects of different regions.
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Figueiredo, Mariana Barbeito Vidigal de. "Work: sports spillover effect: Personal and organizational perspectives." Master's thesis, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10071/6961.
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Existem impactos do desporto ou actividade física na vida profissional e familiar das pessoas? Podem esses impactos ser classificados como positivos e/ou negativos? Podem esses impactos ser moderados por outros factores? Quais as estratégias que as pessoas criam e desenvolvem para conciliar o desporto, o trabalho e a família?
O principal objectivo do presente estudo é compreender a interacção entre estas três esferas que fazem parte da vida de um indivíduo, sendo elas o desporto, o trabalho e a família, reconhecendo que existem vários factores que podem estar na origem e por isso antecedem esta interacção, factores esses resultantes de uma constante mudança de circunstâncias. Tentámos procurar a relação entre o desporto e o trabalho e família, tentando também identificar os principais impactos nestes dois domínios, assim como as estratégias de coping mais utilizadas para ultrapassar o conflito entre domínios ou apenas para melhor conciliar as exigências de cada domínio.
Deste modo, considerámos uma amostra de 16 indivíduos, de ambos os sexos, diferentes idades, formações académicas e percurso profissional. Os indivíduos foram submetidos a uma entrevista aberta presencial cujo objectivo era de melhor compreender a relação entre as variáveis assim como as consequências e estratégias de coping percebidas e utilizadas pelos indivíduos, quando confrontados com essa interacção.
O presente estudo clarificou, no panorama geral, que os indivíduos tendem a beneficiar da prática desportiva, quer em termos laborais quer em termos familiares. Foi possível também apurar que diferentes tipos de motivação relativamente à prática de desporto, originam diferentes emoções e experiências nos indivíduos, assim como diferentes estratégias de coping adoptadas, no que diz respeito ao mesmo tipo de conflito.
Por outro lado, foi-nos também possível apurar os potenciais impactos negativos do desporto na vida profissional e familiar, assim como identificar os principais antecedentes desta interacção, percebidos pelos indivíduos.<br>Are there any impacts of sports and physical activity on work and family? Can these impacts be classified as positives and/or negatives? Are these impacts moderated by other factors? Which strategies are developed by individuals to conciliate work, family and sports?
The main purpose of this study is to understand the interaction between these three spheres of an individual life, which are work, family and sports, acknowledging that there are many factors that can precede this interaction, resultant from a variety of changing circumstances. We sought the linkage between sports and work and family and tried to identify its major impacts on those two other domains, as well as the key coping strategies develop to overcome conflict between domains or only to better cope with its conciliation.
We considered a sample of 16 individuals of different sexes, ages, academic backgrounds, and professional path. They were submitted to a personal open interview which had the aim of better understand the relationship between variables as well as the consequences and coping strategies that individuals perceive and adopt when dealing with this real interaction.
This study made it clear that in the overall and general picture, individuals tend to benefit from sports participation either on work or family. Also different types of motivations towards sports led to different types of feelings and experiences concerning the same conflict, as well as different types of coping strategies adopted.
On the other hand, we were also able to acknowledge potential negative impacts of sports on work and family, and the main antecedents of this interaction, perceived by the individuals.
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Hsu, Mao-Wei, and 許貿緯. "Hang Seng Index Volatility Analysis ：Expiration Day Effect and Spillover Effect." Thesis, 2006. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/64jnyp.
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碩士<br>銘傳大學<br>財務金融學系碩士班<br>94<br>The article focus on Hang Seng Index and use 1997 to separate sample period including all sample, before 1997, 1997, and after 1997 to analysis volatility, because there are some important event happen on 1997.the article focus on range, range model can change different form because range can define range , up range ,and down range.
The article use EGARCH model, CARR model, ACARR-UP model, and ACARR-DOWN model to analysis. Find range have more information than rate of return , Hang Seng Index exist spot expiration day effect in 1997 , and HSI exist spillover effect from S&P500, but S&P500 don’t exist spillover effect from HSI . According to above mention , the article’s conclusion is 1997 have significant effect to HSI.
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Turi, Abeba Nigussie. "FDI and the spillover effect analysis: the case of Ethiopia." Master's thesis, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-337725.
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This thesis presents the spilling over effect resulting from the foreign direct investment with a focus on the manufacturing firms. It covers extensive econometric analysis based the Central Statistics Agency's (CSA) survey on the manufacturing firms and an Input-Output matrix done by the Ethiopian Development Research Institute (EDRI). A pooled, Fixed and Random Effect estimation techniques are employed for estimating the log transferred production function augmented for the spillover proxies: Backward, Forward and Horizontal. Yet, as is stated in a lot of literatures like that of Javorcik (2004), the Cobb-Douglas production function suffers from the endogeneity problem and there is a need for a better estimation technique that can capture and solve this problem. As a result, I also used the Levinsohn-Petrin estimation technique, which used intermediate inputs as a proxy for unobservable shocks and the residuals from this estimate used as a measure of total factor productivity (TFP) of the firm. The TFP analysis from the LP estimation suggests that a one percentage point increase in the foreign presence in the downstream sectors is associated with the 1.1 percent rise in the total output of each supplying industries. Likewise, a one percentage point increase in the weighted share of output in the...
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Wang, Sheng, and 王聲. "The Research of Spillover Effect between Endorsers and Brands." Thesis, 2011. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/45185117932963594064.
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碩士<br>義守大學<br>企業管理學系碩士班<br>99<br>Previous studies have mostly been related to the promotional effect of a single endorser with regard to a specific brand. However, there are insufficient studies regarding the relationship between a single endorser and multiple products. Tripp, Jensen and Carlson (1994) indicated that consumers have negative perceptions of the credibility, fancy and advertising attitude of endorsers who recommend several products. However, this result seems to be inconsistent with reality, as in contrast, when an endorser is more popular, his/her endorsement of the brand/product also becomes more popular, and manufacturers compete to invite celebrities to endorse their products.There are three main parts: (1) If customers perceive the image of excitement of an endorser and a brand as being consistent/ inconsistent, this will have a positive/ negative reciprocal spillover effect; (2) When the endorser with the positive image endorses the brand with the negative image, then the endorser will have the positive spillover effect to the brand/ when the endorser with the negative image endorses the brand with the positive image, then the brand will have the positive spillover effect to the endorser; and (3) When the same advertising endorser converts from advertising a high to a low-awareness brand, this will have a positive spillover effect/ When the same advertising endorser converts from advertising a low to a high-awareness brand, this will have a negative spillover effect.
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Lai, Yan-Rong, and 賴彥融. "The spillover effect of health expenditure：a global VAR analysis." Thesis, 2012. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/87948324653571804057.
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碩士<br>淡江大學<br>產業經濟學系碩士班<br>100<br>Abstract:
Global health expenditures have been showing a growing trend for decades. Both total Health expenditure per capita share of GDP and public Health expenditure share of government expenditure have a significant growth. This kind of trend may cause a heavy financial burden for governments around the world, and also bring financial and health impact to people. This study analyzes OECD Health Data 2010 database. It uses recent GVAR model developed by Pesaran, Schuermann and Weiner (2004) and Dees, di Mauro, Pesaran and Smith (2007), incorporating contemporaneous effects. This GVAR model on the one hand reduces the possibility of errors and on the other hand, through the model of setting, takes into account the internal variables (domestic variables) and, through merchandise trade weighted variables in foreign variables. Moreover, it considers the impact of global climate change bringing infectious diseases by incorporating the Annual Global Land Temperature Anomalies variables as the global variables. This thesis investigates whether spillover effects are significant for per capita total health expenditures growth rate, and per capita public health expenditures growth rate and per capita private health expenditures growth rate through trade or some unobserved factors It also demonstrates various impulse response functions, including U.S., and Euro or Global per capita health expenditures growth rate or per capita GDP growth rate shock to per capita health expenditures growth rate , and growth rates of per capita health expenditures shock to per capita GDP growth rates and per capita public health expenditures growth rate shock to global life expectancy at birth of Generalised impulse response function of a particular country. Traditional health expenses literature does not study the spillover effects of the health expenses, Unlike the traditional literature, The empirical results show: In consideration of the different growth rate of Health expenditure per capita that spillover effect does exist in countries, Spillover effect appears particularly strong in national public health care expenditure per capita growth rate model, and is more obvious in countries with high proportion of interdependence trading and pharmaceutical import. From the impact among US, Euro and Global of Generalised impulse response function, we understand that the positive shock of a major pharmaceutical export country''s per capita health expenditures growth rate may still bring a positive impact to other advanced countries, but a negative impact to countries with lower income, Negative shocks of per capita GDP growth rate may raise the growth rate of per capita health expenditure in most countries, but may appear opposite impacts to the major pharmaceutical export countries, when the current international US dollars into account the global public health expenditures per capita growth rate will bring a positive impact to growth rate of global life expectancy at birth ,and the positive impact to the lower income countries. The global life expectancy at birth growth rate will bring a positive impact to growth rate of per capita GDP, and the negative impact to the lower income countries. However, when we consider the real, results will appear ambiguous situation. The health expenditures and life expectancy at birth will be affected by the other country through trade.
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YANG, PI-JU, and 楊璧如. "Spillover Effect on Taiwan EmergingStocks Markets of IPO Activities." Thesis, 2012. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/08820655346861018512.
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碩士<br>銘傳大學<br>財務金融學系碩士班<br>100<br>According to the current regulation, firm goes to IPO on the OTC markets must list on the Emerging Stocks Markets more than six months and acquire the approvals stage by stage from authority. Researchers have unanimously agreed that there exists a honeymoon effect for the IPO event. Based on the existed findings, we further find that there are spillover effects on the Emerging Stocks Markets, that is, the abnormal returns of companies in the same industry with IPO firm are positively correlated the IPO honeymoon effect. Moreover, the spillover effect also exists on trading volume.
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Tang, Hsiu-Chen, and 湯秀珍. "The Spillover Effect of Director with Multiple Board Appointments." Thesis, 2018. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/cn33u6.
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碩士<br>國立彰化師範大學<br>財務金融技術學系<br>106<br>Based on the data of listed-companies on Taiwan Stock Exchange (TWSE) in 2015 which do not include finance industry collect total 796 public corporations. This study examines the spillover effect of director with multiple board appointments. This research financial variable and corporate governance variable is come from TEJ. Examining the merits of the board of directors of the company's directors and other positions will affect the company's performance and risk. In addition to defining the board of directors in accordance with the existing study (including the total number of directors and the number of concurrent positions), the study is further divided into four types according to the nature of the part-time job: First, the total number of directors and non-director positions held by directors and other companies; secondly, the total number of posts held by the directors in the relevant industrial companies and the total number of posts in non-related industrial companies; and third, the directors of TWSE Corporate Governance 100 Index and the others is not in total number of TWSE Corporate Governance 100 Index; fourthly, the total number of multiple board appointments of the directors in the first five years of the first five years and the average return on assets of the directors in the previous five years The total number of part-time jobs in the company. The performance and risk indicators of the company include the return on assets, Tobin's Q, shareholder return on equity, volatility of stock returns, volatility of return on assets, and volatility of return on shareholders' equity. The basic empirical results show that the number of seats in the directors will be reduced and the risk will be increased. Secondly, the increase in the number of seats in the directors will reduce the performance and increase the risk. However, the increase in the number of seats Which significantly affects the performance and risk of the company. Thirdly, the increase in the number of concurrent positions in the relevant industry will reduce the return on assets. The increase in the number of concurrent positions in the non-related industries will reduce the return on assets, but will have a higher Tobin's Q ; Fourth, the director of the company in the corporate governance of better performance in the company to help reduce the company's real business volatility, the directors in the company's corporate performance of the company's multiple board appointments will reduce performance and enhance the risk, and finally, A higher multiple board appointments job in the company will help improve corporate performance. On the other hand, after further boarding directors' positions in related and non-related industries as part of the TWSE Corporate Governance 100 Index or over one-third of the top and bottom third of the return on assets over the past 5-year operating year. The total number of concurrently held directorships and the average number of concurrently held positions do not provide sufficient evidence of risks to the Company's risk. Rather, the total number of concurrently held directorships and the average number of concurrently held positions have a significant impact on corporate performance.
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Chen, Mei-Jung, and 陳玫蓉. "Analysis of FDI spillover effect for Shanghai''s economy." Thesis, 2003. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/11993883194773615929.
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Li, Chen Chung, and 陳宗亮. "Determints Of R&D Spillovers Effect." Thesis, 1993. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/93969470018741665740.
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CHOU, HAN-MIN, and 周漢珉. "THE SPILLOVER EFFECT ON MANUFACTURER STRATEGY OF FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT." Thesis, 2007. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/43577005516360498426.
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陳珮庭. "The spillover and crowding-out effect within mutual fund families." Thesis, 2007. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/92425808633093517870.
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Ze, Hu Ming, and 胡明志. "E-Banking Operating Performance and Spillover Effect of Native Banks." Thesis, 2003. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/82037548403054977480.
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碩士<br>銘傳大學<br>經濟學研究所<br>91<br>E-Banking Operating Performance and Spillover Effect of Native Banks
Abstract
In this paper we apply a panel data model from Cornwell, Schmidt, and Sickles(1990) to analyze the cost efficiency of SME banks in Taiwan for 1999－2001.Our model allows us to estimate time-varying efficiency levels for an individual bank without imposing strong distributional assumptions on the error terms.
The relative efficiencies among these banks are calculated each year and the determinants of banking efficiency are found by the regression of the random-effect model.
Our major findings are：(1) On average, the level of the cost efficiency for Chiaotung bank was very highest, while that for SME Bank of Overseas Chinese was the lowest.(2) By our outcomes knowing，E-Banking and Spillover Effect played important roles in promoting the cost efficiency of the SME banks.
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Jhu, Jhang-Han, and 朱章翰. "A Study of Atypical Brand Extension Strategies On Spillover Effect." Thesis, 2010. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/82875566266821835002.
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碩士<br>淡江大學<br>企業管理學系碩士班<br>98<br>To operate a brand not only adds more value on products of enterprise but also enhances opportunities for getting higher profits. The introduction of new products comes into the whole new market by using exist and successful brands has been in practice for long time. Nowadays many enterprises are no longer have single product category, brand extension strategy is not limited between similar product categories . Previous researches indicate that similarity and fit would have direct and positive impact on extension product evaluation of consumers. To extend to similar product categories with high similarity and fit is called typical brand extension. Otherwise, it is atypical brand extension when core brand extend to dissimilar product categories. The previous researches mainly focus on similar extension product categories, so this research studies the atypical brand extension and its spillover effect.
This research of atypical brand extension mainly focus on how brand extension ways and brand awareness of core brand affect perceived value of new extension product. An experimental research design was applied for testing the set of hypotheses put forth. It is a 3 (brand extension ways) x 2 (brand awareness of core brand, high vs. average) experiment, a total of 219 respondents participated in the study. The study indicates the different degrees of brand awareness have greater impact on perceived value of new extension product than the brand extension ways. Moreover, the perceived value of high brand awareness extension product is lower than the perceived value of average brand awareness. Nevertheless, the negative extension spillover effect of high brand awareness extension product is higher than the negative extension spillover effect of average brand awareness. It is hoped that the results of this study could offer some brand extension advice for the enterprises.
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HUANG, WEI-ROU, and 黃瑋柔. "The Spillover Effect of Seasoned Equity Offerings – Evidence from Taiwan." Thesis, 2019. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/h5qs4y.
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碩士<br>國立臺北大學<br>金融與合作經營學系<br>107<br>This study uses event research method and multiple regression model to analyze that the event announcement company and the same industry competition company are the research subject, to explore the impact of the spillover effect on the competitors in the same industry. Secondly, to explore whether the institutional investors have a substantial supervisory effect on the company whether or not the spillover effect between companies in the same industry is enhanced or reduced the effect. Finally, we will explore that the strategy of the event company's seasoned equity offerings will further influence the strategy of competitors in the same industry, let competitors in the same industry make strategies to follow the event company.
The data is selected from 2007 to 2017. The Taiwan listed and the company that seasoned equity offerings will be the research object. The final sample needs to be at least 250 days before the resolution date of the board of directors (the event day), and at least 11 days after the event. Daily valid data for more than one day, the information is taken from the database provided by Taiwan Economic Journal (TEJ).
We examine information spillovers in the context of seasoned equity offerings (SEOs) .The empirical results show that when the event company announces SEO, it will have a contagion effect for competitors in the same industry, indicating that the market responds the same impact to their announcement of SEO. We found that the cumulative abnormal return that mainly affects the rival firms are an event company with positive cumulative abnormal returns. In addition, it is no relationship in the proportion of institutional investors holding shares has the effect of actually monitoring the efficiency of the company. Finally, using Logistic regression to analyze the following strategy, it is found that whether the Institutional investor or the cumulative abnormal payment of the event company, it has nothing to do with the competitors of the same industry to follow the strategy of SEOs.
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LIN, CHIA-AN, and 林珈安. "The Spillover Effect of Exchange Market Pressure in Different Markets." Thesis, 2016. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/73773806499655398844.
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碩士<br>東海大學<br>財務金融學系<br>104<br>This study takes nine countries situating in three regional markets in Northeast Asia, Southeast Asia and Latin America as our objects of study. By utilising different weight functions and compositional designs, we discover the most suitable evaluation result of exchange market pressure (EMP), we analyse regulations of each country when they face pressure and we also find out the spillover effect of EMP in different markets. It shows that taking the change in interest-rate spread as the composition of interest rate and adopting the GARCH model to evaluate the weight functions of EMP are the most appropriate ways to demonstrate the dynamic changes of exchange market pressure. The result demonstrates that, for every country, global market dynamics and regional EMP have a great impact on EMP. Moreover, there is the pressure of international spillover effect for all countries in our study regions: In Northeast Asia, Korea and China have a spillover effect on Taiwan; therefore, Taiwan plays a role as the pressure taker in the foreign exchange market. In Southeast Asia, Thailand is the exchange market pressure giver providing transnational pressure on Indonesia and Philippines. Whereas, in Latin America, the countries are greatly influenced by each other. On other hand, it concludes that stock market index has a great impact on exchange market pressure as well, and the exchange market pressure of Colombia and countries in Southeast Asia is even more responsive to inflation. The last but not the least, when it comes to volatility transmissions, China and Korea have an evident spillover effect on Taiwan, which explains why Taiwan plays a role of information taker in the foreign exchange market. In Southeast Asia, there is an asymmetric volatility of international markets in Indonesia influences Thailand and Philippines. In Latin America, countries such as Brazil, Colombia and Chile have an international information transmission which connects one and another.
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Shih, Yu-Hsien, and 施昱賢. "An Empirical Study of Spillover Effect On the Machinery Industry." Thesis, 2016. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/28360977045930597326.
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碩士<br>國立中興大學<br>高階經理人碩士在職專班<br>104<br>Research & Development, (R&D) and innovation are important factors for business growth. R&D is the clear objective for systematic innovation activities to obtain new technology and new knowledge in enterprises. While businesses invest in R&D, they do not only pursue self-improvement but are also affected by industrial competitiveness. When the inter-industry has developed new knowledge or technology, it will be diffused very soon due to external economic factors. The business partners or competitors will put into research and development, imitated or modified for to avoid affecting the image of their products or market share. This chasing phenomenon can be explained by the spillover effect. Good innovation or research and development activities can encourage manufacturers to compete and to chase with each other, and thus enhance the entire industrial economy. The primary purpose of this study is to explore the so-called Black Hand Cave at Taiwan, that is the Gold Precision Rift Valley - Taiwan machinery industry which impacts the entire world now. The empirical results indicate that R&D investment will improves business performance and the spillover effects influence the opponent''s R&D and operating performance. Their interaction are also generated by the cluster effect, thereby promoting the output value of the entire industry.
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Lin, Ying-Sung, and 林瑩松. "R&D Spillover Effect and R&D Cooperation." Thesis, 2003. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/29441391152388119466.
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Chen, Yi-Ju, and 陳怡如. "Flows and performance - The spillover effect and side effect in a fund family." Thesis, 2008. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/90344404043871851352.
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碩士<br>輔仁大學<br>管理學研究所<br>96<br>Because the market of mutual funds in Taiwan is expanding and investors are more willing to invest in mutual funds, this study attempts to realize the relation between fund flow and return. Besides that, this paper also figures out if the funds of a fund family affect each other through their return and their rank of the market.
The result shows that past return affects not only the inflow of the fund but also the outflow of the fund, and the netflow is increasing. By the other hand, if the other members of a fund family performance well during the past one month, the inflow of the fund will increase and the outflow will be lower. We call it the spillover effect of return. If the other members of a fund family performance well during the past six months, the outflow of the fund will be higher. We call it the crowding-out effect of return.
In this paper, we also find that flows of home funds and flows of foreign funds are not consistent.