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Academic literature on the topic 'Effets des precipitations acides sur les Plantes'
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Journal articles on the topic "Effets des precipitations acides sur les Plantes"
BAYOURTHE, C., and D. ALI-HAIMOUD-LEKHAL. "Les extraits de plantes chez le ruminant : effets sur les fermentations dans le rumen et la qualité lipidique des produits animaux." INRAE Productions Animales 27, no. 4 (October 23, 2014): 317–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2014.27.4.3079.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Effets des precipitations acides sur les Plantes"
Alami, Sophia. "Action de stress physiques (froid, obscurité) sur le développement et la viabilité du pollen de plusieurs variétés de sorgho-grain : incidence sur le métabolisme des acides nucléiques dans les méiocytes et le tapis." Toulouse, INPT, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988INPT004A.
Full textAlmhana, Chahir. "Effets du rayonnement gamma sur le développement végétatif, la microsporogénèse et les acides nucléiques microsporocytaires et tapetaux de Nicotiana tabacum / L. : étude cytophotométrique (DNA) et radioautographique (RNA)." Toulouse, INPT, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988INPT006A.
Full textSilvestre, Jérôme. "Étude des conséquences de l'asphyxie racinaire sur la croissance et le développement du colza d'hiver." Toulouse, INPT, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992INPT033A.
Full textGaudnik, Cassandre. "Impacts des dépôts d'azote atmosphérique sur la végétation des prairies acides du domaine atlantique français : approche comparative et expérimentale." Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011BOR14407/document.
Full textTo assess the impact of atmospheric nitrogen deposition on ecosystems, we werefocused on a patrimonial interest ecosystem: acid grasslands of Violion caninae. Within thesegrasslands, we aimed to (i) characterise temporal and spatial variation in plant speciescomposition along the French Atlantic domain and determine if nitrogen deposition andclimate variables could explain these patterns, (ii) understand processes underlined bynitrogen addition on vegetation and soil, and (iii) examine the potential conservation andrestoration ways.Temporal and spatial approach of acid grasslands brought to light changes in speciescomposition at local scale of community type but also at the national French Atlantic domainscale. At both local and national scale, these changes were linked to climate change withincrease of mean annual temperature and decrease of soil water availability. However at localscale, the most changes in species composition were experienced on sites with climate changeand also the highest chronic nitrogen deposition since the last 25 years. These changes inspecies composition occurred at the expense of short stature species like forbs whereasgrasses species were persistent and dominated vegetation. These changes are visible from 10-15 kg N ha-1 an-1, determined as the critical load for nitrogen in acid grasslands.The experiment allowed to highlight processes underlined in acid grasslands afternitrogen addition. In particular, nitrogen enrichment did not lead to light competition invegetation. These grasslands, mainly defined by poor-nutrient and low capacity to bufferacidity in soil, were essentially affected by ammonium toxicity or even acidification on thelong range.Finally, the study of conservation ways showed the difficulty to conserve and restorethe grasslands affected by nitrogen deposition. Indeed, more frequent cuttings with biomassremoval were useless in a system not influenced by light competition within vegetation. Thestudy of seed banks showed also that conservation ways could not be based just on seed banksto maintain characteristic species. These results highlight the importance to conserve theexisting acid grasslands, mostly in region with low ambient nitrogen deposition
Al, Naser Osama. "Effet des conditions environnementales sur les caratéristiques morpho-physiologiques et la teneur en métabolites secondaires chez Inula montana : une plante de la médecine traditionnelle Provençale." Thesis, Avignon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AVIG0341/document.
Full textThis thesis work is part of a regional project, initiated by the Luberon Park and in collaboration with the Laboratory of Pharmacognosy and Ethnopharmacology of the University of Marseille. It aimed to study the possibility of domesticating a wild plant, Inula montana L. (Asteraceae) known in the Provençal pharmacopoeia for its anti-traumatic effects similar to those of Arnica montana L. and to propose it as a new agricultural production. Inula montana produces lactones sesquiterpenes, identified as the secondary metabolites responsible for its biological anti-inflammatory properties. In this study, 1) to determine the growth and development characteristics of the largely unknown wild plant and to identify under natural conditions the most favorable factors for the production of secondary metabolites, 2) to study its characteristics. ability to multiply vegetatively in vitro and to form cell cultures able to synthesize the molecules of interest 3), to propose an agronomically applicable technical itinerary and 4) to test the effects of various environmental factors (fertilization, NaCl supply, modification circadian rhythm of illumination, UVB radiation, ablation of leaves, application of methyl jasmonate) on the qualitative and quantitative production of sesquiterpene lactones and phenolic compounds. The phenological characteristics of the wild plant are impacted by the altitude which induces a delay in the vegetative growth and the reproductive phase as well as physiological and morphological modifications. Levels of secondary metabolites (certain sesquiterpene lactones, total polyphenols and flavonoids) vary according to the season and are more important in the site which has the most water-constraining climatic conditions (draining soil, higher temperature and presence of a dry period in summer). Microscopic observation indicated the presence of two types of trichomes: glandular (biseriate) and non-glandular (hair) which are potentially the carrying structures of the molecules of interest. I. montana is able to form calli in vitro from root, foliar and shoot explants on which leafy shoots are formed. The domestication of Inula has been successful from seed from wild plants and under agronomic conditions, sesquiterpene lactone (costunolide, artemorine, eldarin and hydrocostunolide) and phenolic compounds are generally higher than in wild plants. The different constraints applied to test the effects of environmental factors on the production of metabolites have shown: 1) that there can be no correlation between the presence of oxidative stress and an increase in metabolite levels in Inula 2) that the accumulation of lactones and phenolic compounds seems mainly favored when the plant has a surplus of carbon skeletons, not used for growth; 3) finally, the two most favorable conditions for the accumulation of metabolites in Inula, are: in the leaves, a rapid alternation of light and darkness during the photoperiod and in the flower heads, the application of methyl jasmonate. This work augurs good prospects in terms of valuation of Inula in the pharmaco-cosmetological sector. It remains to continue the description of the phytochemical profile of the plant and to precisely locate the organs and / or anatomical substructures concentrating the compounds in question. Having demonstrated that this plant has a good response to domestication, it is also proposed to continue the study of environmental levers likely to positively and significantly influence the chemical profile of Inula
Books on the topic "Effets des precipitations acides sur les Plantes"
Opdecamp, Luc. Effets stimulants et toxiques de l'aluminium sur la croissance des plantes cultivées dans les sols humifères acides du Burundi. Bujumbura: ISABU, 1988.
Find full textSmith, William H. Air pollution and forests: Interactions between air contaminants and forest ecosystems. 2nd ed. New York: Springer-Verlag, 1989.
Find full textSmith, William H. Air Pollution and Forests: Interactions between Air Contaminants and Forest Ecosystems. Springer, 2011.
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