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Journal articles on the topic 'Effets du fer'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 18 September 2022

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1

Ribeill, Georges. "Gestion et organisation du travail dans les compagnies de chemins de fer, des origines a 1860." Annales. Histoire, Sciences Sociales 42, no. 5 (October 1987): 999–1029. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/ahess.1987.283434.

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L'importance de l'avènement des chemins de fer dans l'économie française est bien connue : son rôle décisif pour promouvoir ou susciter de multiples innovations depuis les questions de mobilisation financière jusqu'à celles de la politique de l'Etat en matière de service public, depuis ses effets sur les industries amont (du rail au combustible) ou les marchés aval des productions agricoles et industrielles, jusqu'à des effets structurants de géographie humaine, ont été plus ou moins fouillés. En particulier, depuis longtemps, de nombreux travaux ont été consacrés aux débats et tournants successifs de la politique publique des chemins de fer.
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2

Merger, Michèle. "Les chemins de fer italiens : leur construction et leurs effets amont (1860-1915)." Histoire, économie et société 11, no. 1 (1992): 109–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/hes.1992.1626.

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3

Le Bollan, Christophe. "L’arrivée du chemin de fer à Brest ou les effets d’une logique stratégique." Revue d’histoire des chemins de fer, no. 38 (May 31, 2008): 72–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/rhcf.420.

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4

Ponthiaux, P., F. Wenger, J. Galland, P. Kubecka, and L. Hyspecka. "Effets combinés du frottement et de la corrosion, dans le cas d’un alliage fer-nickel en milieu sulfurique." Matériaux & Techniques 87 (1999): 11–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/mattech/199987120011s.

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5

Quang, Vo Dinh, Tang Van Hai, E. Tombo Kanyama, and J. E. Dufey. "Effets combinés de l'aluminium, du fer, et du phosphore sur l'absorption d'ions et le rendement du riz (Oryza sativa L) en solution nutritive." Agronomie 16, no. 3 (1996): 175–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/agro:19960305.

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6

Ondo, Benjamin Obiang, Sylvie Carole Ondo Ntyam, and Richard Jules Priso. "Effet de la phytoaccumulation du plomb, du fer et du zinc sur deux Poacées dans la zone de Kribi et de ses environs." International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences 14, no. 6 (October 7, 2020): 2257–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ijbcs.v14i6.26.

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Le défi de préservation de la biodiversité reste pertinent en zones côtières notamment à Kribi, où la démographie galopante s’accompagne d’un accroissement notable des polluants. Pour appréhender les effets des métaux lourds dans le métabolisme de quelques macrophytes de Kribi, 4 sites de collecte des échantillons ont permis d’identifier deux Poacées, Panicum maximum et Echinochloa colona. Avec une température moyenne d’eau de 25,25 ± 0,17 °C, n = 16; l’on constate la sensibilité thermique des feuilles de E. colona par rapport à P. maximum. Le site kribi plus acide (pH = 4,16 ± 0,02) contient aussi plus de plomb (1,04 ± 0,01 mg/l). Corrélée au taux de chlorophylle et au nombre de feuilles de P. maximum, la quantité de chlorophylle accumulée et le nombre de feuilles diminuent avec l’augmentation du plomb. Ce métal provoque la chlorose foliaire, des lésions nécrotiques et le dessèchement du feuillage pour ces deux Poacées. Le fer s’observe plus dans le cours d’eau Bidou et augmente avec le taux de chlorophylle de P. maximum. La variation moyenne du zinc dans l’étude est de 0,11 mg/l. L’accumulation du zinc empêche le développement de feuilles de P. maximum. Mots clés: Chlorophylle, Kribi, métaux lourds, Poacées, polluants. English Title: Effect of phytoaccumulation of lead, iron, zinc on Poaceae in Kribi and its surroundingsThe challenge of preserving biodiversity in the context of modernization of industries remains relevant in coastal areas, especially in Kribi, where demography is galloping while pollutants increase. To control the effects of heavy metals in the metabolism of some macrophytes in Kribi, four sample collection sites were identified with two Poaceae, Panicum maximum and Echinochloa colona. With an average water temperature of 25.25 ± 0.17 °C, n = 16; the thermal sensitivity of E. colona leaves is found in relation to P. maximum. The more acidic Kribi site (pH = 4.16 ± 0.02) also contains more lead (1.04 ± 0.01 mg/l). Correlated with chlorophyll and leaves of P. maximum, the amount of chlorophyll accumulated and the number of leaves decrease with increasing lead. This metal causes leaf chlorosis, necrotic lesions, yellowing and foliage drying, for these two Poaceae. Iron is observed more in Bidou stream and increases with maximum P. chlorophyll. The average variation of zinc in the study is 0.11 mg / l and the accumulation of zinc prevents the development of P. maximum leaves. Keywords: Chlorophyll, heavy metals, Kribi, Poaceae, pollutants.
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7

Millet, Morgan, and Michel Guélat. "Les vestiges antiques de Rennaz-Noville (Vaud, Suisse) et leur contexte sédimentaire : nouvelles évidences de l’écroulement du Tauredunum." Archimède. Archéologie et histoire ancienne 7 (June 9, 2020): 176–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.47245/archimede.0007.act.06.

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Des vestiges antiques ont été découverts à Rennaz-Noville, dans le sud-ouest de la Suisse, au débouché de la vallée du Rhône dans le lac Léman. Les coupes dégagées lors de la construction d’un canal ont révélé que le sommet de l’accumulation sédimentaire se compose d’un diamicton déformé et compartimenté reposant, selon une surface de cisaillement, sur des dépôts limniques. Inclus à la masse transportée, des paléosols renfermant des artefacts ont subi une déformation d’amplitude variable. Une centaine de structures archéologiques ont été mises au jour dans l’un d’entre eux, auxquelles s’ajoutent des maçonneries en position secondaire. Le mobilier collecté et les datations 14C convergent vers une occupation comprise entre le Ier et la fin du IVe siècle ap. J.-C. Une occupation du Second âge du Fer, oblitérée par l’occupation antique, est également concernée par les mouvements de terrain. Tous les éléments de datation obtenus sont compatibles avec un glissement déclenché vers le milieu du VIe siècle par l’écroulement dit du Tauredunum, en 563 ap. J.-C. Outre des éléments de chronologie inédits, les découvertes à Rennaz-Noville fournissent ainsi une nouvelle argumentation sur les effets de cette catastrophe en milieu terrestre.
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8

Kaltenbach, G., A. Pradignac, E. Andres, and M. Imler. "Effets de la transfusion sanguine sur les dosages sériques du fer, de la capacité totale de fixation de la transferrine, de la ferritine, de la vitamine B12 et des folates." La Revue de Médecine Interne 14, no. 10 (January 1993): 964. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0248-8663(05)80082-7.

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9

Hasnaoui, M., J. Kassila, M. Loudiki, M. Droussi, G. Balvay, and G. Barrouin. "Relargage du phosphore à l'interface eau-sédiment dans des étangs de pisciculture de la station Deroua (Béni Mellal, Maroc)." Revue des sciences de l'eau 14, no. 3 (April 12, 2005): 307–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/705422ar.

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De l'urée et du super phosphate triple ont été appliqués aux étangs d'alevinage de carpes chinoises de la station Deroua pour stimuler la croissance des algues. Toutefois, une forte proportion de ce phosphore est fixée par les sédiments et sera libérée en grande quantité dans les étangs lorsque les sédiments sont en conditions anaérobies. Nous avons étudié le relargage des orthophosphates par les sédiments provenant de deux étangs différents. L'un (A1) en terre ce qui permet la percolation des éléments nutritifs vers les couches profondes, l'autre (C1) dont le fond recouvert d'une fine membrane en polyéthylène, est parfaitement imperméable et empêche toute perte. Par ailleurs, nous avons étudié les effets de l'oxygène dissous, du pH, des nitrates et du glucose sur le relargage des orthophosphates par les sédiments. Les résultats obtenus montrent qu'en anaérobiose, la solubilité du phosphore augmente dans l'eau interstitielle. Les orthophosphates libérés, dont la concentration peut atteindre 873 µg/l, proviennent de la fraction minérale en particulier du Fe(OOH)=P. Le sédiment C1 qui accumule de grandes quantités de matière organique libère plus de phosphore que le sédiment A1. L'addition des nitrates limite la mobilisation du phosphore à partir des sédiments. Le pH acide provoque la dissolution du phosphore lié au calcium alors qu'un pH alcalin provoque celle du phosphore lié aux hydroxydes de fer et sa précipitation partielle sur les carbonates présents dans les sédiments.
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10

Camara, Fernando, Fernando Nieto, and Roberta Oberti. "Effects of Fe2+ and Fe3+ contents on cation ordering in omphacite." European Journal of Mineralogy 10, no. 5 (October 5, 1998): 889–906. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/ejm/10/5/0889.

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11

PARRASSIN, P. R., V. THÉNARD, R. DUMONT, M. GROSSE, J. M. TROMMENSCHLAGER, and M. ROUX. "Effet d’une castration tardive sur la production de bœufs Holstein et Montbéliards." INRAE Productions Animales 12, no. 3 (June 1, 1999): 207–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.1999.12.3.3880.

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La production du bœuf dans les exploitations laitières de l’Est de la France passe par une valorisation des prairies et une simplification des conduites d’élevage. Traditionnellement les animaux sont castrés avant l’âge d’un an. Il est parfois préconisé de repousser cet âge à la castration pour bénéficier de la supériorité de croissance du mâle entier. Trois essais réalisés sur 83 animaux (41 castrés avant la première mise à l’herbe à 7 mois, 42 castrés avant la deuxième mise à l’herbe à 16 mois) ont permis de mettre en évidence les effets de l’âge à la castration sur la croissance et les caractéristiques de la carcasse et de la viande. Les bœufs ont été abattus en moyenne à l’âge de 27 mois, à 700 kg de poids vif après une finition à l’auge. L’âge à la castration ne modifie pas les performances globales de croissance. La supériorité du mâle entier jusqu’à l’âge de 16 mois n’est pas apparue dans ces essais. La finition à l’auge avec une ration à base d’ensilage d’herbe et de foin (durée de 65 à 95 jours selon les lots) a permis un gain de poids de 1000 à 1500 g/j. L’âge à la castration a eu peu d’effet sur le poids de carcasse (en moyenne 380 kg), sa composition tissulaire et sa conformation. Toutefois les carcasses des Holstein castrés à 16 mois sont plutôt mieux classées que celles de leurs homologues castrés à 7 mois. La castration à 16 mois a modifié certaines caractéristiques physico-chimiques musculaires. Ainsi les teneurs en collagène total et en fer héminique sont plus élevées que pour une castration précoce. Ces essais ont également permis de confirmer les meilleures aptitudes à la production de viande de la race Montbéliarde.
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12

Lázár, Károly. "Redistribution of iron ions in porous ferrisilicates during redox treatments." Pure and Applied Chemistry 89, no. 4 (April 1, 2017): 471–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/pac-2016-1026.

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Abstract Relocation of iron ions in microporous Fe-FER, (Al+Fe)-FER, Fe-MFI (FER: ferrierite, MFI: silicalite) and in mesoporous Fe-MCM-41 ferrisilicate (MCM: Mobile Crystalline Material) samples was followed during redox treatments primarily by tool of the in situ Mössbauer spectroscopy. Coexistence of various Fe3+ and Fe2+ species is demonstrated. In microporous Fe-FER and Fe-MFI existence of combined μ-oxo iron dimers, Fe3+FW-O-Fe2+EFW can be proposed. The presence of these dimers can easily be correlated with catalytic effect shown in certain oxidation processes. Structural rearrangement can also be revealed in mesoporous Fe-MCM-41 which result in improvement of catalytic performance in CO oxidation.
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13

Denis, Paul-Yves. "Constantes et contraintes climatiques dans les grandes oasis du piémont du Cujo (Argentine)." Cahiers de géographie du Québec 12, no. 25 (April 12, 2005): 103–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/020790ar.

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Entre les marges sèches de la Pampa et les Andes s'inscrit une région sub-aride, ancienne province chilienne du Cuyo qui regroupe aujourd'hui les provinces argentines de Mendoza, San Juan et San Luis. Au pied de la précordillère et des blocs soulevés, l'utilisation rationnelle des eaux de rivières allogènes à régime nival de montagne a permis l'irrigation de plus de 400.000 hectares de vignobles, vergers et cultures maraîchères. Trois grandes oasis se partagent ces espaces valorisés. Distribuées le long de l'étroite frange piémontaise sur une distance d'environ 500 km, les conditions climatiques offrent localement des nuances qu'on a cru bon de souligner et de décrire dans cet article. Les deux premières parties établissent les constantes climatiques ; les deux dernières font état des contraintes qui pèsent sur ces oasis. Une fois mis en place les principaux éléments qui composent le milieu désertique, l'auteur esquisse rapidement les grands traits de la circulation atmosphérique et du régime pluviométrique propre à cette région de l'Argentine. En partant de données précises, il établit ensuite le bilan hydrique et les indices d'évapotranspiration potentielle qui lui permettront de distinguer les nuances de l'aridité dans le piémont du Cuyo. Au niveau des contraintes, des gelées précoces ou tardives provoquées par des remontées de fronts froids ou encore par des inversions de températures compromettent régulièrement la production agricole, surtout dans l'oasis de San Rafaël, la plus australe ; les risques sont moins grands dans celle de Mendoza et, à San Juan, ils deviennent même très marginaux. Contre cette menace pérenne, il n'existe guère de système de défense efficace. Plus spectaculaires, les chutes de grêle, aussi dévastatrices qu'imprévisibles, grèvent lourdement les récoltes certaines années. Parmi les méthodes préventives, l'installation de grilles flexibles de fil de fer semblent avoir fourni des preuves concluantes sur leur utilité. Malheureusement les coûts de mise en place en freinent considérablement la diffusion. On doit donc se contenter d'une formule compensatoire, l’assurance-Récolte, Provinciale, dont les effets rétroactifs et partiels sont loin d'être adéquats.
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14

Ogunbode, A. A., T. B. Mustapha, T. O. Adams, F. T. Stephen, and W. A. Amusat. "Evaluation of selected minerals in the blood of crossbred pigs fed toasted soybean hull." Nigerian Journal of Animal Production 48, no. 1 (February 28, 2021): 135–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.51791/njap.v48i1.2907.

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The significance of the mineral elements in animal nutrition cannot be over emphasized. The presence of mineral elements in animal feed is vital for adequate the metabolic processes. Sixteen (16) crossbred weaned pigs aged eight weeks weighing between 6-7 kg were used in experiment to investigate the effect of feeding varying dietary levels of toasted soybean hull on macro and micro minerals in blood of weaned pigs. The pigs were randomly allotted to four treatments T1, T2, T3 and T4 containing 0%, 5%, 10% and 15% of toasted soybean hull respectively. Water was supplied ad libitum. At the end of feeding trial, two pigs per treatment were selected and blood collected for analysis. Results showed that there were significant (p>0.05) differences in macro minerals. Calcium value ranged from 10.40mg/dL in T1 to11.05mg/dL in T4. Phosphorus ranged from 13.20mg/dL to 17.54mg/dL. Potassium value ranged from 4.65mg/dL to 5.65mg/dL. Magnesium ranged from (3.98mg/dL to 4.80mg/dL). Sodium value ranged from (137.50mg/dL to 143.50mg/dL). Iron, copper and manganese values were significantly (p<0.05) influenced by the dietary treatments with the values ranging from 57.50 – 48.00mg/kg, 42.34 – 31.87mg/kg and 10.95 – 8.85mg/kg respectively. For zinc, the value ranged from 1.04mg/kg to 1.30mg/kg. Based on the findings of this study, it can be concluded that toasted soybean hull could be fed to weaned pigs up to 15% inclusion level without any adverse effects on the macro and micro minerals composition of weaned pigs. On ne saurait trop insister sur l'importance des éléments minéraux dans la nutrition animale. La présence d'éléments minéraux dans l'alimentation animale est essentielle pour un traitement métabolique adéquat. Seize (16) porcs sevrés croisés âgés de huit semaines pesant entre 6 et 7 kg ont été utilisés dans l'expérience pour étudier l'effet de l'alimentation de différents niveaux alimentaires de coque de soja grillé sur les macro et micro minéraux dans le sang des porcs sevrés. Les porcs ont été attribués au hasard à quatre traitements T1, T2, T3 et T4 contenant respectivement 0 %, 5 %, 10 % et 15 % de la coque de soja grillée. L'eau a été fournie ad libitum. À la fin de l'essai d'alimentation, deux porcs par traitement ont été sélectionnés et le sang prélevé pour analyse. Les résultats ont montré qu'il y avait des différences significatives (p>0,05) dans les minéraux macro. La valeur de calcium s'est étendue de 10.40mg/dL dans T1 à11.05mg/dL dans T4. Le phosphore tégrait de 13,20 mg/dl à 17,54 mg/dl. La valeur de potassium s'est étendue de 4.65mg/dL à 5.65mg/dL. Le magnésium tégrait de (3,98 mg/dL à 4,80 mg/dL). La valeur en sodium varierait de (137,50 mg/dL à 143,50 mg/dL). Les valeurs de fer, de cuivre et de manganèse ont étésignificativement influencées (p<0,05) par les traitements diététiques dont les valeurs vont de 57,50 – 48,00 mg/kg, 42,34 – 31,87 mg/kg et 10,95 – 8,85 mg/kg respectivement. Pour le zinc, la valeur varierait de 1,04 mg/kg à 1,30 mg/kg. D'après les résultats de cette étude, on peut conclure que la coque de soja grillée pourrait être nourrie à des porcs sevrés jusqu'à un niveau d'inclusion de 15 % sans effets négatifs sur la composition macro et micro-minérale des porcs sevrés.
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15

McHargue, C. J., P. S. Sklad, C. W. White, G. C. Farlow, A. Perez, and G. Marest. "Microstructural and chemical effects in Al2O3 implanted with iron at room temperature and annealed in oxidizing or reducing atmospheres." Journal of Materials Research 6, no. 10 (October 1991): 2145–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/jmr.1991.2145.

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Rutherford backscattering (RBS)-ion channeling, transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and conversion electron Mössbauer spectroscopy (CEMS) have been used to determine the structure of α–Al2O3 implanted with iron at room temperature. Changes produced by post-implantation annealing in oxidizing and reducing atmospheres were followed using the same techniques. Implantation of 160 keV Fe at room temperature produces a damaged but crystalline microstructure for fluences as high as 1 × 1017 Fe/cm2. The iron resides in a variety of local environments: three Fe2+ components, one Fe0 component, and two Fe4+ components. The relative amount of each component varies with implantation fluence. Only the Fe0 component seems to be associated with second-phase formation. In this case, 2 nm diameter α-iron particles were detected by TEM studies. Recovery of implantation-induced disorder in the Al- and oxygen-sublattices occurs in two stages for annealing in oxygen and in one continuous stage for hydrogen-annealing. The end state for iron is Fe3+ for oxygen anneals and Fe0 for hydrogen anneals. The precipitated phases observed are those to be expected from the equilibrium phase diagrams.
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16

Woo, Sungbum, and Youngsun Lee. "Mediating Effect of Intimate Partner Violence on the Relationship between Alcohol Use and Relational Satisfaction: Actor-Partner Interdependence Model Analysis." Family and Environment Research 58, no. 1 (February 21, 2020): 75–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.6115/fer.2020.006.

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This study examined the mediating effect of intimate partner violence (IPV) between alcohol use and relational satisfaction by the Actor Partner Interdependence Model (APIM). For this study, data were drawn from the 13<sup>th</sup> -wave Korea Welfare Panel data and a total of 2,263 married couples were included in the analysis. SPSS 25.0 and AMOS 24 were used to analyze data and the Actor Partner Interdependence Mediation Model (APIMeM) examined the mediating effect. The results of this study are summarized as follows. First, the actor effect and the partner effect on the relationship of alcohol use and partner violence were all verified to be positive effects. Second, the actor effect and the partner effect on the relationship of partner violence and relational satisfaction were all verified to be negative effects. Third, comparison of the actor effect and partner effect between the husband and wife showed that the partner effect in which alcohol use to partner violence was greater in the husband than in the wife. In addition, both the actor and partner effect of violent reducing their relational satisfaction were greater in wives than in husbands. The findings of this study suggest that IPV has a mediating role between couples’ alcohol use and the relational satisfaction and husband’s violent behavior has more negative effect on the quality of the relationship than the wife’s violent behavior.
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Lee, Seonglim, Ilsook Choi, and Junghoon Kim. "Healthy Eating Capability of One-person Households-The Effects of Eating Alone, Meal Types, and Dietary Lifestyles." Family and Environment Research 58, no. 4 (November 20, 2020): 483–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.6115/fer.2020.034.

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This study examined the effects of eating alone, meal type, and dietary lifestyles on healthy eating capability of one-person households. We analyzed the mediation effects of weekly frequencies of each meal type taken by oneperson households between eating habits such as eating alone and dietary lifestyles of one-person households and healthy eating capability. We also analyzed data from the 2019 Food Consumption Behavior Survey using a sample of 688 one-person households. Factor analysis, latent profile analysis, structural equation model analysis was conducted; direct and indirect effects of independent variables were tested using bootstrap method. The major results were as follows. Frequency of eating alone was about 10 times a week on average; one-person households had home-made meals about 12 times a week, for restaurant meals, 4 times, for delivered/take-out food, 0.39 times, and for other types, 0.44 times. Weekly frequencies of eating alone and meal types taken by one-person households were significantly different among the different socio-demographic groups. Dietary lifestyle was classified into four classes: traditional, health ignorant, food lifestyle ignorant, and balanced. Eating alone and dietary lifestyle had a significant effect on weekly frequency of each meal type. Frequencies of eating alone, balanced dietary lifestyle, and taking home-made meals had a positive direct effect on healthy eating capability, and frequency of taking delivered or take-out food and food consumption ignorant lifestyle had a negative direct effect. Eating alone, balanced and traditional dietary lifestyles had a positive indirect effect through the meal type; however, watching Mug-bang had a negative indirect effect.
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18

Oyeniyi, F. G., and E. O. Ewuola. "A review of strategies aimed at adapting livestock to volatile climatic conditions in Nigeria." Nigerian Journal of Animal Production 48, no. 4 (March 8, 2021): 79–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.51791/njap.v48i4.3018.

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Despite their crucial importance, limited information exists about how livestock are affected by climate change in Nigeria. Changing climatic patterns are manifested through occurrences like abrupt temperature increase, dwindling rainfall pattern, rise in spells of drought and flood. These conditions exert different effects across the geographical landscape of the country, which can broadly be classed as Semiarid, Sahel and Derived Savannah, respectively as well as Forest and Montane. Livestock provide humans with the full complement of amino acids, which are the only known natural suppliers of Vitamin B12 and equally supply iron, calcium, iodine and zinc. In addition, livestock accounts for 40% of Agricultural Gross Domestic Product and significantly contributes to enhancing rural livelihood. Stress conditions are induced in livestock by harsh weather conditions that reduce the feed available to them as well as impede growth rate and reproduction efficiency and disease incidence which may eventually result in death. In the light of the livestock benefits to humanity, it is necessary to devise means of making their climate resilient. Some of the proven strategies include animal genetic improvement for stress tolerance, growing disease resistant, early maturing and drought tolerant crops, selecting for and rearing climate tolerant animal species and breeds. Malgré leur importance cruciale, il existe peu d'informations sur la manière dont le bétail est affecté par le changement climatique au Nigéria. Le changement des modèles climatiques se manifeste par des événements tels que l'augmentation brutale de la température, la diminution des précipitations, l'augmentation des périodes de sécheresse et d'inondation. Ces conditions exercent des effets différents sur le paysage géographique du pays, qui peuvent être globalement classés comme semi-aride, sahélien et savane dérivée, respectivement, ainsi que forêt et montagne. Le bétail fournit aux humains le complément complet d'acides aminés, qui sont les seuls fournisseurs naturels connus de vitamine B12 et fournissent également du fer, du calcium, de l'iode et du zinc. En outre, l'élevage représente 40% du produit intérieur brut agricole et contribue de manière significative à l'amélioration des moyens d'existence ruraux. Les conditions de stress sont induites chez le bétail par des conditions météorologiques difficiles qui réduisent les aliments disponibles pour eux et entravent le taux de croissance, l'efficacité de la reproduction et l'incidence des maladies qui peuvent éventuellement entraîner la mort. À la lumière des avantages de l'élevage pour l'humanité, il est nécessaire de concevoir des moyens de rendre leur résilient climatique. Certaines des stratégies éprouvées comprennent l'amélioration génétique animale pour la tolérance au stress, la culture de cultures résistantes aux maladies, à maturation précoce et à la sécheresse, la sélection et l'élevage d'espèces et de races animales tolérantes au climat.
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Kim, Jae Yoon, Heesoo Han, Eunyoung Park, and Min Ju Kang. "The Serial Multiple Mediating Effects of Social Withdrawal and Smartphone Dependency and the Influence of Negative Parenting Attitude on Adolescents’ Academic Helplessness." Family and Environment Research 58, no. 4 (November 20, 2020): 601–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.6115/fer.2020.040.

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This study examined the effects of negative parenting attitudes on adolescents’ academic helplessness through the mediating effects of social withdrawal and smartphone dependency. Data from the panel study of Korean Children and Youth Panel Survey 2018 (KCYPS 2018) collected by the National Youth Policy Institute (NYPI) was used to examine the research model. The subjects of the study consisted of 2,541 first grade middle school students (1,375 boys and 1,166 girls). Confirmatory factor analysis [CFA], structural equation modeling [SEM], and bootstrapping analysis were conducted by means of SPSS 25.0, AMOS 25.0, and Hayes’s PROCESS programs to examine the serial multiple mediating effects. The study results were as follows. First, negative parenting attitude had a direct effect on adolescents’ academic helplessness. This implies that adolescents who perceive their parents’ attitudes to be high in coercive, rejective, and chaotic levels indicate that they can easily get exhausted in academic settings. Second, negative parenting attitudes had an indirect effect on adolescents’ academic helplessness through social withdrawal and smartphone dependency. The results suggest that a high level of negative parenting attitude leads to higher social withdrawal and smartphone dependency that influences adolescents’ academic helplessness.
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Lee, Yoonjeong, and Jiyoung Lim. "Serial Dual Mediating Effects of Preschoolers’ Executive Functions and Counterfactual Thinking on Relationship between Maternal Reflective Functioning and Preschoolers’ Higher-order Thinking." Family and Environment Research 58, no. 2 (May 21, 2020): 131–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.6115/fer.2020.010.

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This study examined the dual mediating effects of preschoolers’ executive function and counterfactual thinking in the relationship between maternal reflective functioning and preschoolers’ higher-order thinking. Participants included 293 preschoolers and their mothers in Daegu city and Gyeongsang province. The mothers completed questionnaires regarding their reflective functioning, preschoolers’ executive function, and creative thinking. Teachers completed questionnaires regarding preschoolers’ critical thinking and caring thinking. Preschoolers’ counterfactual thinking was measured by interviews. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and Pearson correlation analysis with SPSS 25.0. Path analysis and bootstrapping were used with AMOS 25.0 program. Also, specific indirect effect were analyzed using AMOS user-defined estimand function. The primary results of this study are as follows. Maternal reflective functioning had an indirect effect on preschoolers’ critical thinking and caring thinking through preschoolers’ executive function and counterfactual thinking; however, maternal reflective functioning had no indirect effect on preschoolers’ creative thinking through preschoolers’ executive function and counterfactual thinking. This study revealed that maternal reflective functioning and preschoolers’ executive function and counterfactual thinking need to be considered simultaneously to explain the level of preschoolers’ higher-order thinking. The results highlight the dual mediating effects of preschoolers’ executive function and counterfactual thinking in the relationship between maternal reflective functioning and preschoolers’ higher-order thinking.
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Jeong, Eunhye, and Jiyoung Lim. "The Effects of Parental Control Perceived by College Students on Career Maturity: Focusing on Multiple Mediating Effects of Self-Determination and Self-Efficacy." Family and Environment Research 59, no. 3 (August 23, 2021): 325–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.6115/fer.2021.024.

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The purpose of this study was to examine that multiple mediating effects of self-determination and selfefficacy in the relationship between the parental control and career maturity. In the study, 747 university students in Daegu, Busan and Seoul area were surveyed on their perceived level of parental control, career maturity, self-determination and self-efficacy. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, one-way ANOVA, and Pearson correlation analysis with SPSS 25.0 program, Hayes’Process Macro program and bootstrapping. The major results of this study were as follows; First, there were significant differences in college student’s career maturity by grade, major, experience in career-related services and part-time job experience period. Second, there were significant correlations between parental control(behavioral control and psychological control), career maturity, self-determination and self-efficacy.Third, self-determination and Self-efficacy had multiple mediating effects in the relationship between parental control and career maturity. In conclusion, this study found multiple mediating effects of self-determination and self-efficacy in the relationship between parental control(behavioral control and psychological control) and career maturity. It was also found that parental behavioral control had a positive effect on career maturity by increasing self-determination and self-efficacy while parental psychological control had a negative effect on career maturity by decreasing self-determination and self-efficacy.
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Rollmann, G., and P. Entel. "Electron correlation effects in small iron clusters." Computing Letters 1, no. 4 (March 6, 2004): 288–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157404005776611484.

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We present results of first-principles calculations of structural, magnetic, and electronic properties of small Fe clusters. It is shown that, while the lowest-energy isomers of Fe3 and Fe4 obtained in the framework of density functional theory within the generalized gradient approximation (GGA) are characterized by Jahn-Teller-like distortions away from the most regular shapes (which is in agreement with other works), these distortions are reduced when electron correlation effects are considered explicitly as within the GGA+U approach. At the same time, the magnetic moments of the clusters are enhanced with respect to the pure GGA case, resulting in maximal moments (in the sense of Hund’s rules) of 4 μB per atom for the ground state structures of Fe3 and Fe4, and a total moment of 18 μB for Fe5. This already happens for moderate values of the Coulomb repulsion parameter U̴ 2.0 eV and is explained by changes in the electronic structures of the clusters.
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Lee, Misun, and Hye Jung Hwang. "The Effect of Teacher-Infant Interaction and the Multiple Mediation of Classroom Environment on the Effect of Infant Teacher Expertise, Teaching Creativity, and Play Beliefs on Play Teaching Efficacy." Family and Environment Research 60, no. 1 (February 21, 2022): 87–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.6115/fer.2022.006.

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This study examined the relationships between teacher variables that improve the efficacy of the play teaching of infants and toddlers following a play-oriented curriculum. The participants were 287 infant teachers. The results were as follows. First, the independent variables had a significant effect on the efficacy of play teaching, teacher-infant interaction, and classroom environment. Second, the mediating effects of teacher-infant interaction and classroom environment on the effect of independent variables on the efficacy of play teaching were as follows. The interaction mediating effect between professionalism and play belief was significant, but teaching creativity was found to be significant. In the mediating effect of the classroom environment, expertise, play belief, and teaching creativity were found to be significant. Third, both teacher-infant interaction and the multimedia effect of the classroom environment were statistically significant in mediating the effect of independent variables on the efficacy of play teaching. These results provide basic data on the necessity for teacher education to explore ways to improve teachers' sense of efficacy in teaching play and their teaching skills.
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Choe, Myeong Ae, and Jeong Shin An. "Individual, Family, and Work Factors Influencing the Psychosocial Well-being of Working Mothers with Preschool Children." Family and Environment Research 60, no. 3 (August 26, 2022): 317–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.6115/fer.2022.021.

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This study examined the factors influencing the psychosocial well-being of working mothers of preschool children. It investigated the mediation effects of sociological ambivalence in the relations of psychosocial well-being with a family-supportive work environment and with the gender-role stereotype of family members. In addition, it tested the moderated mediation effects of the traditional gender-role attitudes in workplace and meta-mood. Data were obtained from 476 working mothers of preschool children. Using SPSS 25.0, Cronbach's alpha reliability was calculated, descriptive statistics were generated, and Pearson’s correlation analysis performed. Mediation and moderated mediation analyses were carried out using the SPSS process macro 3.5 program. The main results were as follows: first, sociological ambivalence mediated the relationship between psychosocial well-being and a family-supportive work environment. The mediating effect of sociological ambivalence was moderated by emotional attention, a sub-factor of meta-mood. Second, sociological ambivalence mediated the relationship between psychosocial well-being and the genderrole stereotype of family members. In addition, the traditional gender-role attitudes in workplace moderated the mediating effect of sociological ambivalence on the relationship between the gender-role stereotype of family members and psychosocial well-being. These results can be used to inform discussion on changing policy and education to improve the psychosocial well-being of working mothers with preschool children.
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Han, Sae-Young, Ah-reum Han, and No-eul Yun. "Effects of Self-Criticism on Social Anxiety among College Students:Focus on Moderating Effects of Self-Foriveness." Family and Environment Research 55, no. 6 (December 21, 2017): 637–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.6115/fer.2017.046.

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Zhang, Ruiyue, Eun Jung Shin, and Ae-Ran Koh. "The Influence of Korean Fashion Brands’ CSR Fit with Chinese Consumers on Consumer Satisfaction and Brand Attitude Moderated by Ethnocentrism." Family and Environment Research 59, no. 3 (August 23, 2021): 419–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.6115/fer.2021.030.

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To help korean fashion brands establish CSR activities in the chinese market in the future, this study investigated the influence of korean fashion brands’ CSR fit with Chinese Consumers on Consumer Satisfaction and brand attitude, with the moderating effect of ethnocentrism. An online survey was conducted with 20-39 year-old consumers in China from April 18 to April 30, 2021. Data analysis was conducted using SPSS 24.0 and Amos 24.0. The results of this paper are as follows. First, environmental CSR fit had the greatest impact on consumer satisfaction, followed by financial CSR fit and social contribution CSR fit. Second, environmental CSR fit and social contribution CSR fit had positive effects on brand attitude, while financial CSR fit did not have a positive effect on brand attitude. Third, as customer satisfaction has a favorable effect on brand attitude, it can be inferred that the greater the satisfaction customers feel for a Korean fashion brand in China, the more positive the attitude they develop toward Korean brands. Fourth, there was no significant difference between groups that had a high and low degree of ethnocentrism, confirming that ethnocentrism does not have a moderating effect on consumer satisfaction. On the other hand, in the relationship between environmental and social contribution CSR fit and brand attitude, there was a greater impact in the low ethnocentrism group compared with the high ethnocentrism group, which verifies the moderating effect of ethnocentrism.
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Lee, Ka Yeon, and Seong Hee Kim. "The Mediating Role of Self-esteem between Spousal Support and Infertility-related Stress among Infertile Couples: Actor Effects and Partner Effects." Family and Environment Research 59, no. 4 (November 22, 2021): 465–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.6115/fer.2021.033.

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The purpose of this study was to examine actor and partner effects among infertile couples in determining whether self-esteem affects the degree of infertility-related stress via perceived spousal support. The sample comprised 219 couples who experienced infertility, each of whom completed an online survey. To analyze the data, descriptive statistics, t-test, correlation analysis and APIM (Actor-Partner Interdependence Model) were performed using SPSS 25.0 and Mplus 7.3 program. The main results were as follows. First, the actor effect of spousal support on self-esteem was significant in both husbands and wives. Second, the actor effects of spousal support on infertility-related stress and self-esteem on infertility stress were significant only in husbands. Third, in the association between husbands’ and wives’ spousal support and infertility-related stress, three mediating pathways via husband’s self-esteem were found to be significant. Based on these results, the necessity for a couple-level analysis in infertility research, psycho-emotional interventions for infertile couples, and implications for follow-up studies were discussed.
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Jung, Do Young, and Ju Hee Park. "Effect of Moral Disengagement on Cyberbullying Perpetration in Middle School Students and the Moderating Role of Self-Control." Family and Environment Research 58, no. 1 (February 21, 2020): 61–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.6115/fer.2020.005.

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This study examined the effects of moral disengagement (cognitive restructuring and blaming the victim) and selfcontrol on cyberbullying perpetration and investigated if self-control moderated the relationship between moral disengagement (cognitive restructuring and blaming the victim) and cyberbullying perpetration. Participants in the study consisted of 551 middle school students (273 boys and 278 girls) from five middle schools in Seoul and Gyeonggi-do. Cyberbullying perpetration, moral disengagement and self-control were measured using the Bullying/ Victimization Questionnaire, the Mechanisms of Moral Disengagement Scale, and the Self-Control Scale for children and adolescents. Data were analyzed by means of descriptive statistics and a hierarchical regression analysis. The moderating effect of self-control was analyzed using procedures proposed by Baron and Kenny (1986). The results indicated that both levels of cognitive restructuring and blaming the victim increased cyberbullying perpetration whereas the level of self-control decreased cyberbullying perpetration. In addition, self-control moderated the effect of cognitive restructuring on cyberbullying perpetration. The influence of cognitive restructuring on cyberbullying perpetration was greater when the level of self-control was low, compared to when it was high.
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Jo, Woo Ri, and Nary Shin. "Effects of Young Children’s Shyness on Social Withdrawal of Young Children: Focusing on Moderating Effects of Teacher-Child Relationships." Family and Environment Research 55, no. 4 (August 21, 2017): 419–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.6115/fer.2017.030.

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Lee, Bomi, and Nana Shin. "Mothers’ and Teachers’ Autonomy Support in Relation to Children’s Academic Procrastination: Self-Efficacy for Self-Regulated Learning as a Mediator." Family and Environment Research 59, no. 4 (November 22, 2021): 477–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.6115/fer.2021.034.

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This study investigated the association between children’s perceptions of autonomy support from mothers and teachers in relation to academic procrastination. It also examined the role of self-efficacy for self-regulated learning in mediating these effects. The sample comprised 372 fifth and sixth grade elementary school students from Seoul, Korea. Each completed a questionnaire regarding mothers’ and teachers’ autonomy support, children’s self-regulated learning efficacy, and academic procrastination. The results indicated that whereas mothers’ autonomy support had a direct effect on children’s academic procrastination, teachers’ support did not. In other words, children who perceived higher levels of autonomy support from mothers tended to exhibit less academic procrastination. Regarding indirect paths, children who perceived higher levels of mothers’ and teachers’ autonomy support displayed greater efficacy for selfregulated learning, which corresponded to lower levels of academic procrastination. The discussion highlights the vital roles of autonomy support from mothers and teachers in enhancing children’s feelings of effective self-regulated learning and encouraging them to complete academic tasks. Furthermore, the present study considered not only outward behavioral factors but also the underlying cognitive and affective aspects of delaying behavior that underpin the effects of self-regulated learning efficacy and autonomy support of mothers and teachers on academic procrastination.
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Kong, Youngsook, Jiyoung Lim, Sunjung An, and Yoonjeong Lee. "The Effect of Maternal Cognitive Empathy on Preschooler's Executive Function: Mediating Effects of Preschooler's Caring Behavior and Happiness." Family and Environment Research 60, no. 1 (February 21, 2022): 99–113. http://dx.doi.org/10.6115/fer.2022.007.

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This study examined the effect of maternal cognitive empathy on children's executive function focusing on mediating effects of preschooler's caring behavior and happiness. The subject of this study was 460 fiveyear-old preschooler-their mother dyads in Korea. Data were collected by Korean Version of Questionnaire of Cognitive and Affective Empathy(K-QCAE), Caring Behaviors Scale for Young Children, Happiness Scale for Young Children and Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function–Preschool Version(BRIEF-P). Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, independent samples t-test, Pearson correlation analysis, structural equation model and bootstrapping test with SPSS 25.0 and AMOS 23.0 program. The major results were as follows. 1) Maternal cognitive empathy had a positive influence on preschooler's caring behavior. 2) Preschooler's caring behavior had a positive influence on happiness and executive function. 3) Preschooler's happiness had a positive influence on executive function. 4) The effect of maternal cognitive empathy on preschooler's executive function was mediated by preschooler's caring behavior. 5) The effect of maternal cognitive empathy on preschooler's executive function was sequentially mediated by preschooler's caring behavior and happiness. This study revealed that maternal cognitive empathy, preschooler's caring behavior, and happiness have an important role in preschooler's executive function. Most of all, we suggest that maternal cognitive empathy should be improved to promote preschooler's executive function. The findings of this study will contribute to designing intervention programs to improve preschooler's executive function as well as maternal empathy.
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Son, Juhee, and Juhee Park. "The Effects of Parentification of Early Adult Non-disabled Siblings on Ambivalence over Emotional Expression and Moderating Effects of Rejection Sensitivity." Family and Environment Research 57, no. 3 (August 22, 2019): 445–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.6115/fer.2019.033.

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Wang, Zheng, Gregory A. Solan, Yanping Ma, Qingbin Liu, Tongling Liang, and Wen-Hua Sun. "Fusing Carbocycles of Inequivalent Ring Size to a Bis(imino)pyridine-Iron Ethylene Polymerization Catalyst: Distinctive Effects on Activity, PE Molecular Weight, and Dispersity." Research 2019 (October 16, 2019): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.34133/2019/9426063.

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The 4,6-bis(arylimino)-1,2,3,7,8,9,10-heptahydrocyclohepta[b]quinoline-iron(II) chlorides (aryl = 2,6-Me2C6H3Fe1; 2,6-Et2C6H3Fe2; 2,6-i-Pr2C6H3Fe3; 2,4,6-Me3C6H2Fe4; and 2,6-Et2-4-Me2C6H2Fe5) have been prepared in good yield by a straightforward one-pot reaction of 2,3,7,8,9,10-hexahydro-1H-cyclohepta[b]quinoline-4,6-dione, FeCl2·4H2O, and the appropriate aniline in acetic acid. All ferrous complexes have been characterized by elemental analysis and FT-IR spectroscopy. In addition, the structure of Fe3 has been determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction, which showed the iron center to adopt a distorted square pyramidal geometry with the saturated sections of the fused six- and seven-membered carbocycles to be cis-configured. In combination with either MAO or MMAO, Fe1–Fe5 exhibited exceptionally high activities for ethylene polymerization (up to 15.86×106 gPE mol−1 Fe h−1 at 40°C (MMAO) and 9.60×106 gPE mol−1 Fe h−1 at 60°C (MAO)) and produced highly linear polyethylene (HLPE, Tm≥128°C) with a wide range in molecular weights; in general, the MMAO-promoted polymerizations were more active. Irrespective of the cocatalyst employed, the 2,6-Me2-substituted Fe1 and Fe4 proved the most active while the more sterically hindered 2,6-i-Pr2Fe3 the least but afforded the highest molecular weight polyethylene (Mw: 65.6–72.6 kg mol-1). Multinuclear NMR spectroscopic analysis of the polymer formed using Fe4/MMAO at 40°C showed a preference for fully saturated chain ends with a broad bimodal distribution a feature of the GPC trace (Mw/Mn=13.4). By contrast, using Fe4/MAO at 60°C a vinyl-terminated polymer of lower molecular weight (Mw=14.2 kg mol−1) was identified that exhibited a unimodal distribution (Mw/Mn=3.8). Moreover, the amount of aluminoxane cocatalyst employed, temperature, and run time were also found to be influential on the modality of the polymer.
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Lee, Seul, and Jin Ah Choi. "The Mediating Effect of the satisfaction of Basic Psychological Needs on the Relationship between Undergraduate Students‘ Parental Attachment and College Life Adjustment." Family and Environment Research 59, no. 4 (November 22, 2021): 569–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.6115/fer.2021.040.

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The purpose of this study was to investigate the mediating effect of the satisfaction of basic psychological needs on the relationship between college students’ parental attachment and college life adjustment. Participants comprised 235 college students enrolled in five universities located in the Gwangju and Jeonnam areas. To assess the mediating effects, correlation analysis and hierarchical regression analysis were performed using SPSS 25.0. The results were as follows: first, significant positive correlations were observed between parental attachment, satisfaction of basic psychological needs, and college life adjustment; second, satisfaction of basic psychological needs partially mediated the relationship between parental attachment and college life adjustment. This indicates that the satisfaction of basic psychological needs – such as autonomy, competence, and relatedness – is extremely important in enabling college students to adjust to college life.
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Kim, Hye Gum. "Effects of Mothers’ Democratic Parenting on Their Children’s School Life Adjustment: Mediating Effects of Children’s Behavioral Problem and Self-Resilience Perceived by Children." Family and Environment Research 54, no. 5 (October 14, 2016): 461–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.6115/fer.2016.036.

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Buturi, Camila Vanessa, Leo Sabatino, Rosario Paolo Mauro, Eloy Navarro-León, Begoña Blasco, Cherubino Leonardi, and Francesco Giuffrida. "Iron Biofortification of Greenhouse Soilless Lettuce: An Effective Agronomic Tool to Improve the Dietary Mineral Intake." Agronomy 12, no. 8 (July 29, 2022): 1793. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12081793.

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The present experiment addressed the effects of different iron (Fe) concentrations in the nutrient solution supplied as Fe-HBED, i.e., 0.02 (Fe0, control), 1.02 (Fe1), and 2.02 mmol L−1 (Fe2) on lettuce (‘Nauplus’ and ‘Romana’) yield and compositional traits. This experiment was carried out in a greenhouse using an open soilless cultivation system, at the experimental farm of the University of Catania (Sicily, Italy: 37°24′31.5″ N, 15°03′32.8″ E, 6 m a.s.l.). The addition of Fe-HBED reduced the plants’ aboveground biomass (−18%, averaged over Fe1 and Fe2), but promoted their dry matter content (+16% in Fe2). The concentration of chlorophylls, carotenoids, anthocyanins, and antioxidants peaked at Fe2, along with the antioxidant capacity and concentration of stress indicators in leaves. The Fe content in leaves was promoted in the Fe-treated plants (+187% averaged over Fe1 and Fe2). ‘Romana’ showed the highest Fe accumulation (reaching 29.8 mg kg−1 FW in Fe1), but ‘Nauplus’ proved a higher tolerance to the Fe-derived oxidative stress. The Fe2 treatment maximized leaf N, P, K, S, and Zn contents, while those of Ca, Mg, Mn, and B peaked at Fe1. Overall, our study revealed the effectiveness of Fe-HBED in increasing the Fe content and improving the nutritional quality of lettuce grown in soilless cultivation systems.
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Lim, JungHa, Joo Hyun Kim, Hyun Kyung Kim, and Yan Ni Xiong. "The Effects of Parenting Behaviors on Dispositional Gratitude of Adolescents." Family and Environment Research 53, no. 4 (August 18, 2015): 413–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.6115/fer.2015.033.

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Kim, Mi Young, and Mee Sok Park. "Interaction Effects of Social Determinants Affecting School-Aged Children’s Health." Family and Environment Research 54, no. 5 (October 14, 2016): 515–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.6115/fer.2016.040.

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Cho, Yoon Joo. "Effects of Protective and Risk Factors on Juvenile Delinquency and Aggression." Family and Environment Research 52, no. 5 (October 23, 2014): 495–507. http://dx.doi.org/10.6115/fer.2014.042.

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Sobajima, Masaaki, Hidehito Koike, Minoru Yokoyama, Fumihiko Oda, Masayuki Kawai, and Hidenori Miura. "Numerical study of optical-cavity misalignment effects for a far-infrared FEL." Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment 483, no. 1-2 (May 2002): 240–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0168-9002(02)00319-4.

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41

Kalampokini, S., E. Lyros, P. Lochner, K. Fassbender, and M. M. Unger. "Effects of Subthalamic Nucleus Deep Brain Stimulation on Facial Emotion Recognition in Parkinson’s Disease: A Critical Literature Review." Behavioural Neurology 2020 (July 17, 2020): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/4329297.

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Deep brain stimulation (DBS) of the subthalamic nucleus (STN) is an effective therapy for Parkinson’s disease (PD). Nevertheless, DBS has been associated with certain nonmotor, neuropsychiatric effects such as worsening of emotion recognition from facial expressions. In order to investigate facial emotion recognition (FER) after STN DBS, we conducted a literature search of the electronic databases MEDLINE and Web of science. In this review, we analyze studies assessing FER after STN DBS in PD patients and summarize the current knowledge of the effects of STN DBS on FER. The majority of studies, which had clinical and methodological heterogeneity, showed that FER is worsening after STN DBS in PD patients, particularly for negative emotions (sadness, fear, anger, and tendency for disgust). FER worsening after STN DBS can be attributed to the functional role of the STN in limbic circuits and the interference of STN stimulation with neural networks involved in FER, including the connections of the STN with the limbic part of the basal ganglia and pre- and frontal areas. These outcomes improve our understanding of the role of the STN in the integration of motor, cognitive, and emotional aspects of behaviour in the growing field of affective neuroscience. Further studies using standardized neuropsychological measures of FER assessment and including larger cohorts are needed, in order to draw definite conclusions about the effect of STN DBS on emotional recognition and its impact on patients’ quality of life.
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Park, Eun Jung, and Jung Won Ko. "The Effects of Private Education Patterns and Study Habits on Academic Achievement." Family and Environment Research 52, no. 5 (October 23, 2014): 443–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.6115/fer.2014.038.

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Chung, Ihn Hee, and Yun Jin Cho. "Effects of Innate Innovativeness and Product Interest on Product-Specific Consumer Innovativeness." Family and Environment Research 56, no. 2 (April 20, 2018): 167–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.6115/fer.2018.013.

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44

Ismail, Aliaa A., Dalia W. Zeidan, Amani A. Almallah, Aya A. Gaber, and Heba M. A. Abdelrazek. "Effect of Dietary Ginger as Feed Additive on Gastrointestinal Integrity, Hepatic Condition and Metabolic Parameters of Female Mice." Biomedical and Pharmacology Journal 14, no. 1 (March 28, 2021): 187–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.13005/bpj/2113.

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Present work aimed to study the influence of dietary ginger inclusion in female mice on gastrointestinal integrity, hepatic condition and metabolic parameters. Thirty female mice (18± 2 g) were assigned into 3 groups; control group fed standard rodents’ basal diet, ginger 2% and ginger 5% mice were basal diet supplemented with 2% and 5% ginger powder, respectively for 30 days. Weight gain, feed conversion (FCR) and efficiency (FER) ratios were recorded. Serum liver enzymes, lipid profile, total protein and albumin were measured beside estimation of hepatic reduced glutathione (GSH) and malondialdehyde (MDA). Gastric, intestinal and hepatic histopathology were performed as well as intestinal histomorphometry. Results revealed improvement in FCR, FER and most tested biochemical parameters, in 2% ginger group than control. Hepatic MDA and GSH were significantly (P<0.05) increased and decreased, respectively in 2% ginger group. However, ginger 5% group exhibited improvement in intestinal histomorphometry while adversely affected gastric mucosa and hepatic tissue histopathology. Also increased hepatic MDA and reduced GSH were prominent in 5% ginger group along with mild gastric and hepatic lesions. The administration of dietary ginger by 2% dose could be beneficial mice model however, increasing the dose to 5% could produce adverse effects on hepatic integrity and gastric mucosa.
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Shin, Yoolim. "Moderating Effects of Friendship on the Association between Withdrawal Loneliness and Social Anxiety." Family and Environment Research 53, no. 6 (December 9, 2015): 667–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.6115/fer.2015.053.

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Cui, Ming, and Seung Sin Lee. "The Effects of China’s Country Image on Korean Consumers’ Product Evaluations and Purchase Intentions." Family and Environment Research 51, no. 4 (August 31, 2013): 455–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.6115/fer.2013.51.4.455.

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Lee, Kyung Nim. "The Effects of Individual Characteristics and Teacher-Child Conflictual Relationships on Young Children’s Aggression." Family and Environment Research 52, no. 3 (June 30, 2014): 229–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.6115/fer.2014.020.

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Cha, Donghyuk, and Sun Wha Ok. "The Effects of Parents and Community Safety on the Health of Middle School Students." Family and Environment Research 52, no. 5 (October 23, 2014): 473–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.6115/fer.2014.040.

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Keum, Jiheon. "The Effects of Creative Crochet Activities on Children’s Creative Personality and Attitudes toward Clothing." Family and Environment Research 52, no. 2 (April 30, 2014): 103–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.6115/fer.2014.52.2.103.

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Szigel, Gábor. "Procyclical Effects of IFRS 9 – Illustrated by a Simulation on the Hungarian Banking System." Financial and Economic Review 20, no. 2 (2021): 60–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.33893/fer.20.2.6090.

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The impact of the IFRS1 9 accounting standard on amplifying procyclical bank behaviour has been hotly debated since the introduction of the standard. This paper contributes to the debate by a unique simulation, in which we estimated, what the losses and capital position of the Hungarian banking system would have been during the 2008–2013 crisis episode if at international level subsequently adopted IFRS 9 had already been in effect at that time. Our results show that IFRS 9 would have led to the recognition of losses, which would have been more concentrated in the beginning of this crisis episode, (but not early enough, in the pre-crisis period). As a result, the banking system’s aggregated capital adequacy ratio would have been more than 20 per cent (2.7 percentage points) lower at the onset of the crisis (end of 2008) than it was in reality (9.1 per cent rather than 11.8 per cent). This could have forced bank owners to undertake capital increases sooner and in larger amounts or to push their banks towards even stronger deleveraging, i.e. towards more procyclical behaviour. Our results are in line with the findings in the literature that the introduction of IFRS 9 increases the procyclicality of banks’ impairments in such a manner that it shifts the recognition of impairments towards beginning of crises (but not towards pre-crisis periods!). Although the procyclical effect of IFRS 9 demonstrated in our simulation is quite large, this is attributable to the special depth and complexity of the 2008 crisis episode in Hungary, which involved a sovereign crisis, a banking crisis and a credit crunch at the same time. Thus, our results suggest that the procyclical impact of IFRS 9 can be more easily managed under ‘normal’ recession circumstances
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