Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Efficience informationnelle'
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Senanedsch, Jérôme. "Efficience informationnelle des marchés : la performance de l'analyse technique." Paris 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA010042.
Full textHautière, Matthieu. "Théorie des comportements et efficience informationnelle des marchés financiers." Toulouse 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003TOU10040.
Full textThis thesis is devoted to the link existing between bayesian learning models, human being's processing of information and financial markets' information (in-)efficiency. The first part focuses on the herding literature to prove that a rational processing of information may be sufficient to prevent phenomena of exuberance on financial markets. The second part concentrates on the contribution of cognitive psychology literature and of bayesian learning models to behavioral economics. This analytic frame provides a formal and wellstructured definition of rationality. This allows a certain kind of irrationality to be highlighted from a clear benchmark. The main contribution rests on a bayesian updating model of subjective beliefs where agents process their information in function of the nature of the information they dispose of
Caillet, Raphaël. "Hypothèse d'efficience informationnelle : marchés de matières premières versus marchés financiers." Grenoble 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001GRE21021.
Full textBouattour, Mondher. "Efficience informationnelle, sous-réaction à l'information et effet de disposition : Une approche expérimentale." Phd thesis, Toulouse 1, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00762233.
Full textWilliams, Benjamin. "Efficience informationnelle et équilibre du marché boursier des actions : spéculation rationnelle et anomalies." Clermont-Ferrand 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998CLF10195.
Full textThe thesis treats the problem of the informational efficiency of developed countries' stock markets. In the first chapter, we analyse samuelson's equilibria, which have been used to test efficiency since the sixties. The results of these tests, applied to French and American stock markets, are presented in the second chapter. These tests show evidence against the joint hypothesis of informational efficiency and samuelson's equilibria. The third chapter reviews the literature explaining the anomalies, cited in chapter two, by the following models : equilibrium models of rational expectations versus informational inefficiency and irrationality. But none of these theories are fully satisfactory. Indeed, stock markets are informationally efficient but samuelson's model must be replaced by an equilibrium model which deals with rational speculators. The fourth chapter presents the general properties of rational speculation equilibria. In the fifth chapter, we show that this model entails the stylized facts described by the anomalies. Finally, in the sixth chapter, we show that our model can be applied to a particular stock market - the paris stock exchange - for which the joint hypothesis of informational efficiency and rational speculation equilibrium is not rejected
Barraud, Christophe. "L'Efficience informationnelle du marché des paris sportifs : un parallèle avec les marchés boursiers." Phd thesis, Université Paris Dauphine - Paris IX, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00834768.
Full textTekaya, Rim. "Impact de l’introduction d’options sur la dynamique et l’efficience informationnelle des marchés supports : Le cas des actions françaises cotées sur Euronext-Liffe." Thesis, Paris 10, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA100126.
Full textWe investigate the impact of option listing on the underlying stock dynamics and the informational efficiency of the stock market, using data from the French Euronext Paris stock market about new option listing that occurred over the period 1996 – 2006. We take into account the implementation of a new trading system after the Euronext merger with the Liffe market in 2002 and the macroeconomic changes over the period.Considering different characteristics of stocks, we observe (i) no effect on both volatility and systematic risk measured by the beta, (ii) a negative price effect, although insignificant at the majority of times, (iii) a significant rise in the volume and, finally (iv), a significant decrease in the spread bid-ask. By estimating a VAR model, we highlight a better adjustment to new information, observable jointly through contemporaneous and delayed relations between volume and volatility. However, when decomposing volatility into the contributions of informed and non-informed agents, we cannot document any migration of informed traders to the underlying stock market after option listing. We confirm the absence of impact of option listing on the underlying stock pricing efficiency by examining the stock price duration dynamics, using a modified Log-ACD model that accounts for liquidity captured by trade size.On the other hand, we show that in high volatility periods (low volatility periods), the option market plays a hedging role (speculation and/or arbitrage). The implementation of the new trading system after the Euronext merger with the Liffe market in 2002 appears to have no significant impact on the underlying stock. The global result about the absence impact of option listing is justified by the underlying stock’s volatility-driven trading. These strategies disturb the connection between option and underlying stock markets and the predictive power of option prices
Boco, Hervé. "Modèles de dynamique des prix sur les marchés financiers et processus de formation de bulles spéculatives." Toulouse, ISAE, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010ESAE0011.
Full textHoang, Thi Hong Van. "Le marché parisien de l'or de 1941 à 2009 : histoire et finance." Phd thesis, Université d'Orléans, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00569210.
Full textFilbien, Jean-Yves. "Essais sur les fusions et acquisitions." Thesis, Lille 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LIL20006.
Full textAfter providing a general framework of merger‐acquisition, in particular as value‐creating process, we examine empirically the effects of their announcement through three essays. First, we study the intraday market reactions to announcements in the United‐States. We find gains for target firms, while acquiring firms do not earn significant abnormal returns. These results occur in a high trading activity and animprovement of liquidity. Second, we extend the analysis to the competitors of merging firms. Considering the Canadian evidence, the release of information affects negatively their rivals. Third, we study the conditions under which managers are more willing to listen to investors. Analyzing a sample of French acquisitions, we find that the well‐connected managers are more likely to complete a deal in spite of a negative market reaction on acquisition announcement
Anouboussi, Joseph. "Mécanisme réputationnel, traitement de l'asymétrie informationnelle et efficience de l'allocation du crédit : le cas des Institutions Bancaires Formelles et des Institutions Bancaires Décentralisées en période de post-libéralisation financière au Cameroun." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LYO22001.
Full textThis thesis focusses on the problematic of the efficiency of intermediate finance on the economic growth and development processes. It concerned, on one hand, the resolution of inefficiency problems resulting from the presence of asymmetric information and uncertainty involved credit markets when reputational mechanisms implemented through banks-borrowers long-term relationships are used and, on the other hand, the conditions in which these mechanisms could emerged and expanded, in particular in a developing country such as Cameroon.The thesis thus has, at the same time, conceptual, empirical and normative purpose First of all, we tried to enrich the theoretical debate about relevance and interest of the reputational mechanism relating banking intermediation process. We show that, while in the models of agency where judicial penalties and pressures mechanisms are often ineffective and expensive, only the auto-enforceable character of the reputational mechanism is enough to guarantee its efficacious functioning. Furthermore, for us, the reputational mechanism seems better to reconcile the two usual opposite conceptions of agents behaviors that are homoeconomicus and homosociologicus. Therefore, this mechanism might constitute an interesting analysis framework for modeling banking behavior, in particular in the context of African economies where uncertainties remain aggravated and where much more economic rationalities based on the values prevail.Secondly, our statistical survey issues clearly shows that in Cameroon, with regard to decentralized financial institutions (DFIs) like Microfinance unities, formal financial institutions (FFI) seem to attach less importance to reputational practices in their capital allowance behaviour, especially to small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). This is likely to provide a better explanation of the differential micro-economic performance, situated here to the advantage of DFI.Finally, the same above mentioned survey strongly reveal the existence of many both internal and external factors preventing both categories of banks in a better consideration of reputational mechanisms. We then proposed axes or lines of reflection, formulated and justified a set of corporate, institutional and regulatory associated recommendations. This with the aim to build a more reliable and more solid Cameroonian banking system by inciting banks to better integrate reputational practices in their judgment of granting credits to borrowers
Boussetta, Selma. "Concurrence entre les plateformes d’échanges." Thesis, Toulouse 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016TOU10071.
Full textThis dissertation is made of three distinct chapters. Each of these chapters investigates a specific impact of the increased competition among stock exchanges in capital markets. Chapter 2 proposes a theoretical model to analyze the effect of competition on the quality of the certification process offered by stock exchanges. The findings show that overestimating the quality of a project is an equilibrium despite the presence of the reputation costs. Chapter 3 analyzes the effects of the mutual-to-stock conversion phenomenon on market performance and on market quality of listed exchanges. The results suggest that while stock exchange ownership conversion enhances the stock exchange financial performance, it may be detrimental to market quality. Chapter 4 empirically examines the impact of the pre-opening period of an incumbent market on price discovery and market liquidity on the primary market and on the competing venues. Results provide evidence that tentative prices during the pre-opening period participate to price discovery and also contain information particularly early during the pre-opening
Dugast, Jérôme. "Essais en Microstructure des Marchés Financiers." Phd thesis, Jouy-en Josas, HEC, 2013. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00940976.
Full textHoang, Thi hong Van. "Le marché parisien de l'or de 1941 à 2009 : histoire et finance." Thesis, Orléans, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010ORLE0503/document.
Full textThe monetary law of September 1939 forbids possession, trade, import and export of gold in France. Aclandestine market was then created in 1941 and operates until January 1948. The law of February 2nd, 1948turned back the liberty to the gold trade in France. Thus, an official market was opened at the Paris StockExchange. After 56 years of existence, it was closed in July 2004. Since then, the gold market in France is anover the counter market where price is fixed by the Compagnie Parisienne de Réescompte. In spite of this veryrich history, the Paris Gold Market from 1941 has never been studied scientifically before. In order to explorethis market, our thesis is divided in two distinct parts. The first one concerns the historical analysis. We presentthe evolution of the market in parallel with the historical events which describe it by different natures: aclandestine market from 1941 to 1948 (chapter 1), an official market from 1948 to 2004 (chapters 2 and 3) andan over the counter market from 2004 until now (chapter 4). The second part of the thesis analyzes the financialaspects of the Paris gold market. The results of the chapter 5 show that the efficient market hypothesis seems notto be validated. In the chapter 6, we find that gold quoted at Paris (ingot and napoleon coin) are less profitablethan stocks in the long-term. Nevertheless, they have the same level of risk than these latters and are four timesmore risky than bonds. Contrarily to the Anglo-Saxon literature, we find, in the chapter 7, that gold is not a goodhedge against inflation in France. At the same time, gold quoted at Paris is favorable in the diversification ofFrench portfolios only in the periods when its price has an upward trend
Hoang, Thi hong Van. "Le marché parisien de l'or de 1941 à 2009 : histoire et finance." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Orléans, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010ORLE0503.
Full textThe monetary law of September 1939 forbids possession, trade, import and export of gold in France. Aclandestine market was then created in 1941 and operates until January 1948. The law of February 2nd, 1948turned back the liberty to the gold trade in France. Thus, an official market was opened at the Paris StockExchange. After 56 years of existence, it was closed in July 2004. Since then, the gold market in France is anover the counter market where price is fixed by the Compagnie Parisienne de Réescompte. In spite of this veryrich history, the Paris Gold Market from 1941 has never been studied scientifically before. In order to explorethis market, our thesis is divided in two distinct parts. The first one concerns the historical analysis. We presentthe evolution of the market in parallel with the historical events which describe it by different natures: aclandestine market from 1941 to 1948 (chapter 1), an official market from 1948 to 2004 (chapters 2 and 3) andan over the counter market from 2004 until now (chapter 4). The second part of the thesis analyzes the financialaspects of the Paris gold market. The results of the chapter 5 show that the efficient market hypothesis seems notto be validated. In the chapter 6, we find that gold quoted at Paris (ingot and napoleon coin) are less profitablethan stocks in the long-term. Nevertheless, they have the same level of risk than these latters and are four timesmore risky than bonds. Contrarily to the Anglo-Saxon literature, we find, in the chapter 7, that gold is not a goodhedge against inflation in France. At the same time, gold quoted at Paris is favorable in the diversification ofFrench portfolios only in the periods when its price has an upward trend
Hdia, Mouna. "La dynamique des marchés énergétiques : essais sur l’efficience informationnelle et la prime de risque." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017SACLE011/document.
Full textThis thesis aims at studying the dynamics of energy price through the investigation of their efficiency degree and the dynamics of risk premium.To this end, this study has been structured into three chapters : The first one is theoretical while the two others are empirical. In particular, the first chapter develops the conceptual framework for this study, defines the concepts, and recalls the issues related to investment strategies and diversification opportunities on energy markets. It also discusses the related literature review. The second chapter focuses on the informational efficiency hypothesis for commodity markets in the short and long terms using several parametric and non-parametric tests. It shows that the efficiency degree varies with commodity, region and temporal horizon. Further, it carries out bivariate portfolio simulations in order to illustrate diversification opportunities and identify optimal investment strategies. In the third chapter, we look at the dynamics of risk premium in order to explain the inefficient character of commodity markets using a DCC-GARCH (1,1) model. Our findings do not reject the hypothesis of time-varying risk premium, which helps to better understand the fact that commodity markets alternate between inefficiency in the short term and efficiency in the long term