Academic literature on the topic 'Efficiency of commercial activity'

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Journal articles on the topic "Efficiency of commercial activity"

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HALYUK, Ya, and L. BYCHIKOVA. "ASSESSMENT OF THE EFFICIENCY OF INDICATORS OF COMMERCIAL ACTIVITY OF THE PRODUCTION ENTERPRISE." Herald of Khmelnytskyi National University. Economic sciences 274, no. 5 (2019): 65–69. https://doi.org/10.31891/2307-5740-2019-274-5-66-70.

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Trends in the dairy industry in Ukraine are outlined in the article. The main stages of development of a private joint-stock company, which is a successful producer of dairy products in the national market are considered. The indicators of commercial activity that characterize the efficiency of the use of fixed assets and current assets and labour resources of the enterprise are analysed according to the published financial statements. Their rate of change and absolute rejection is reflected. The increase in net profit is revealed while the revenue from the sales and the self-cos are both incr
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Гриценко, С. Е., and П. Р. Брызгалов. "Economic efficiency of a commercial bank." Экономика и предпринимательство, no. 8(145) (January 19, 2023): 838–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.34925/eip.2022.145.8.165.

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В статье раскрываются современные направления анализа деятельност коммер- ческого банка, раскрыто понятие комплексной оценки эффективности деятельности банка. Представлены финансовые коэффициенты, которые позволяют более детально проводить анализа деятельности банка. На основе анализа абсолютных показателей деятельности банка и соответствующих финансовых коэффициентов оценена экономическая эффективность деятельности конкретного банка. Показаны проблемы аналитической деятельности в банковской сфере для внешних пользователей на современном этапе. The article reveals modern trends in the analysis
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Valeh qızı Süleymanova, Tamara. "Efficiency indicators of banking activity." SCIENTIFIC WORK 79, no. 6 (2022): 151–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.36719/2663-4619/79/151-157.

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Bank sektoru hər bir ölkənin iqtisadiyyatında mühüm rol oynayır. Kommersiya bankları müasir pul iqtisadiyyatının ayrılmaz hissəsidir. Bank fəaliyyətinin inkişafı və səmərəliliyinin artırılması bütövlükdə dövlət iqtisadiyyatının inkişafının əsaslarından biridir. Kommersiya banklarının aydın və düzgün fəaliyyəti həm bank sisteminin, həm də bütün iqtisadiyyatın fəaliyyətinin səmərəliliyini müəyyən edir. Azərbaycan Respublikasının maliyyə bazarının inkişafı maliyyə alətlərinin növlərinin çoxalması, bank sektoruna xarici bankların və investorların gəlməsi, bankların daha çox pul vəsaitləri əldə etm
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МАНЬКОВСКИЙ, Р. В., and Ю. Г. ТИМОФЕЕВА. "INDICATOR FOR ASSESSING THE ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF COMMERCIAL ACTIVITY." Экономика и предпринимательство, no. 9(158) (November 18, 2023): 1242–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.34925/eip.2023.158.09.242.

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В статье анализ экономической эффективности рассмотрен с точки зрения необходимости и достаточности данных. Сделано предположение о том, что темп роста капитала можно рассматривать как единственный главный показатель экономической эффективности коммерческой деятельности в капиталистическом укладе экономики. Рассматривается идентичность темпа роста капитала с рентабельностью собственного капитала (ROE) и внутренней ставкой доходности (IRR). Приводятся примеры применения показателя в различных ситуациях и интерпретациях. The analysis of economic efficiency is considered from the point of view of
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Salim, Togayev, and Xujamurotov Shoxzod. "THE ROLE OF BANK MANAGEMENT IN THE ASSESSMENT OF EFFICIENCY OF COMMERCIAL BANK'S ACTIVITY." RESEARCH AND EDUCATION 2, no. 1 (2023): 12–16. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7515874.

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This article discusses issues related to the assessment of the effectiveness of commercial banks. Moreover, based on the results of the analysis of these issues, there are proposals to improve the economic efficiency of the category and its role and importance in the management of banking activities.
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Morgunova, E. "Organization of marketing activity at the enterprise (on the example of the milk processing companies)." Bulletin of Science and Practice, no. 11 (November 14, 2017): 297–304. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1048495.

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In a crisis for the manufacturer of commercial products for achieving these goals raises the problem of the search for effective technology implementation and sales functions. The article is devoted to identifying effective marketing technologies in the conditions of the modern Russian economy. The organization marketing activities are considered in the example of milk processing company - рlant of sterilised milk Mozhaisk, Moscow Oblast.
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Shlikhter, A. "Non-Commercial Sector of USA: Resources, Spheres of Activity and Efficiency." World Economy and International Relations, no. 8 (2006): 89–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2006-8-89-97.

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Popov, Aleksandr. "Model for evaluating the efficiency of commercial activity of a quest company." Drukerovskij Vestnik, no. 3 (August 2021): 111–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.17213/2312-6469-2021-3-111-118.

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Kuliev, Naim Halimovich. "WAYS TO INCREASE THE EFFICIENCY OF CORPORATE MANAGEMENT AND ITS USE IN THE ACTIVITY OF COMMERCIAL BANKS." International Journal of Education, Social Science & Humanities. Finland Academic Research Science Publishers 11, no. 9 (2023): 756–63. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8401529.

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<em>In this article, the process of corporate management in commercial banks of our country, the activity of commercial banks as a carrier of credit demand, the possibilities of applying blockchain technologies to the activities of commercial banks in corporate management, co-badging cards and their characteristics, a number of problems in the process of organizing effective corporate management in commercial banks of our country and opinions about recommendations for solving them are given.</em>
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Mirzayev, Fuad, Kovsar Dadashova, and Dmytro Bugayko. "Development of a system of key performance indicators in the management system of aviation training complex." Electronic Scientific Journal Intellectualization of Logistics and Supply Chain Management #1 2020 1, no. 22 (2023): 46–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.46783/smart-scm/2023-22-6.

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The relevance of the research topic is due to the fact that Air Training Complexes (ATC) are systems of many interconnected business processes, where the violation of one of the processes can hinder the achievement of the company's goals. Modern approaches to managing the commercial activities of companies define key performance indicators (KPIs) as a system of indicators that assess the degree of achievement of certain business objectives. Our study of the commercial activity of AZAL "Flight Training Centre" shows that the system of key performance indicators is not used to assess the effecti
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Efficiency of commercial activity"

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Reichling, Peter, and P. G. Pererva. "Choice of the criteria of efficiency of innovative solutions." Thesis, Національний технічний університет "Харківський політехнічний інститут", 2018. http://repository.kpi.kharkov.ua/handle/KhPI-Press/40228.

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Filchenko, D. V. "Economical-mathematical modelling of commercial activity." Thesis, Видавництво СумДУ, 2006. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/21601.

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Ейтутіс, Дмитро Георгійович, Дмитрий Георгиевич Эйтутис та D. G. Eitutis. "Економічна оцінка якості комерційної діяльності залізниць України". Thesis, Видавництво Дніпропетровського національного університету залізничного транспорту імені академіка В.Лазаряна, 2011. http://eadnurt.diit.edu.ua:82/jspui/handle/123456789/888.

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Ейтутіс, Д. Г. Економічна оцінка якості комерційної діяльності залізниць України : авт. дис. к. е. н.: 08.00.04 / Д. Г. Ейтутіс ; Дніпропетр. нац. ун-т залізн. трансп. ім. акад. В. Лазаряна. - Д., 2011.<br>UK: АНОТАЦІЯ Дисертаційна робота присвячена розробленню теоретичних і методичних засад економічної оцінки якості комерційної експлуатації залізниць, в основу яких покладено науковий підхід відомих учених, а також авторські розробки з досліджуваної проблематики. Обґрунтовано, що головними критеріями визначення якості транспортного обслуговування є ступінь задоволення потреб у перевезеннях ван
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Straubel, Michael S. "United States' regulation of commercial space activity." Thesis, McGill University, 1989. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=55691.

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Quinot, Geo. "The judicial regulation of state commercial activity." Thesis, Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbsoch, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/4842.

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Thesis (LLD (Private Law))--University of Stellenbosch, 2011.<br>Dissertation presented for the degree of Doctor of Laws at Stellenbosch University.<br>ENGLISH ABSTRACT: The state participates in the market place in a large number of ways, spending millions annually. It buys and sells goods and services; it employs a massive workforce; it acquires, develops and disposes of land; it engages in all kinds of financial transactions; it sets up companies, holds shares and enters into partnerships. Yet, the legal treatment of the state as commercial player remains an enigma. In South African law the
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Utama, Roland Yudadibrata Photovoltaics &amp Renewable Energy Engineering Faculty of Engineering UNSW. "Inkjet printing for commercial high efficiency silicon solar cells." Publisher:University of New South Wales. Photovoltaics & Renewable Energy Engineering, 2009. http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/43711.

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One way of reducing the cost of crystalline silicon solar cell fabrication is by increasing the conversion efficiency of the device. However, most high efficiency solar cell designs require more complex fabrication methods that also increase the fabrication cost. Photolithography is an example of such an indispensable but costly process. The most common use for photolithography in solar cell fabrication is for dielectric patterning. In this thesis, inkjet printing is proposed as an alternative method for dielectric patterning in solar cell fabrication. There are two inkjet printing methods dev
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Diehl, Daniel. "Measuring Security Effectiveness and Efficiency at U.S. Commercial Airports." Monterey California. Naval Postgraduate School, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10945/32812.

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CHDS State/Local<br>Civil aviation contributes over $900 billion to the U.S. economy annually and the cost of securing U.S. aviation against criminal and terrorist attack runs in the billions of dollars. Therefore, it is critical to use appropriate metrics in managing the security policy and programs. Nonetheless, aviation security has typically evolved haphazardly as a reaction to changing criminal events, often resulting in widespread controversy. The U.S. Government Accountability Office and the media have questioned many Transportation Security Administration procedures. This thesis uses f
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Mahabir, Dhanayshar. "Potential competition and multi-product activity." Thesis, McGill University, 1994. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=28832.

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This thesis stresses the existence of a fundamental link between potential competition and multi-product activity. Potential competitors are identified as already-existing firms that possess "latent capacity", a principal source of scope economies, which enable firms to expand or alter their product portfolio in the short period. When latent capacity is accompanied by certain sunk costs, hit-and-run entry becomes profitable as the "latent competitor" is able to easily surmount the major barriers to entry, avoid the disadvantages in cost associated with small batch production, and exit cheaply
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Skinner, David. "Forecasting models of activity in industrial and commercial building." Thesis, University of Salford, 1999. http://usir.salford.ac.uk/26916/.

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Despite its importance in national income, the level of activity in the construction sector has received little attention in the economics literature. The lack of studies attempting to forecast construction activity is surprising given that its volatility is often regarded as destabilising to the economy. Here, we model an important and growing component of construction, namely private industrial and commercial building. Construction activity is typically measured by output. To the extent that new construction output represents capital formation, output can be modelled as an investment problem
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Molina, Raul Sneyder. "IN VITRO ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY OF 12 COMMERCIAL MOUTHRINSE FORMULATIONS." Master's thesis, Temple University Libraries, 2018. http://cdm16002.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p245801coll10/id/489566.

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Oral Biology<br>M.S.<br>Objectives: Mouthrinses are widely used by dental patients in daily oral hygiene practices. However, claims of antimicrobial effects are often made by mouthrinse manufacturers without substantiation by laboratory testing on complex oral microbial communities, such as the dorsal tongue microbiota, which are readily exposed in vivo to mouthrinse solutions, and contribute to the etiology of oral halitosis (bad breath). This study employed a modified Kirby-Bauer zone of inhibition test to comparatively examine the in vitro antimicrobial activity of 12 commercial mouthrinse
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Books on the topic "Efficiency of commercial activity"

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Zemlyanskiy, Oleg. Evaluation activity. Business and asset valuation. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2025. https://doi.org/10.12737/2170477.

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The textbook examines and explores, depending on the objectives of the assessment, the types of enterprise (business) value as an object of rights, a property complex and a method of obtaining income and other economic results, conditions, approaches and methods for determining the selected type of value of the assessed object. The article also examines the specifics of the origin, methods of commercialization and valuation of intellectual property objects, intangible assets, the functioning and interaction of intellectual property market entities. The content and essence of valuation activiti
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M, Conway Kathryn, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute. Lighting Research Center., and Electric Power Research Institute, eds. Commercial lighting efficiency resource book. Electric Power Research Institute, 1991.

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Bates, Robin W. Commercial energy efficiency and the environment. Office of Vice President, Development Economics, World Bank, 1992.

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Ikhide, Sylvanus I. Efficiency of commercial banks in Namibia. Bank of Namibia, Research Dept., 2000.

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Opiela, Timothy P. Assessing the efficiency of Polish commercial banks. National Bank of Poland Research Dept., 2001.

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Dickerson, Andrew Peter. Productivity, efficiency and industrial conflict activity. University of Kent at Canterbury, 1992.

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Ghani, Ejaz. Trade policy reform, efficiency, and growth. World Bank, Eastern Africa Dept., Country Operations Division and Operations Evaluation Dept., Country Policy, Industry, and Finance Division, 1995.

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United States. Department of Energy. Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy. Energy efficiency trends in residential and commercial buildings. U.S. Department of Energy, Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, 2008.

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Authority, Massachusetts Water Resources. Water efficiency & management in commercial buildings: A bulletin. The Authority, 1995.

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Rufo, Mike. California statewide commercial sector energy efficiency potential study. Pacific Gas & Electric Company, 2002.

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Book chapters on the topic "Efficiency of commercial activity"

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Doty, Steve. "Water Efficiency." In Commercial Energy Auditing. River Publishers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003151999-24.

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Gil-Aluja, Jaime. "Distribution in Commercial Activity." In Fuzzy Sets in the Management of Uncertainty. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-39699-4_9.

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Abeyratne, Ruwantissa. "Safety and Efficiency Issues." In Regulation of Commercial Space Transport. Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-12925-9_2.

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Burger, Michael, Jochen Fiedler, Martin Jansen, Jessica Kickertz, Veit Kleeberg, and Alina Philippi. "Vehicle activity recognition using machine data." In Commercial Vehicle Technology 2024. Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-45699-3_18.

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Nyannor, Eric Baah, and Isaac Osei Mensah. "Efficiency of Commercial Banks in Ghana." In Frontiers in African Business Research. Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-4510-8_11.

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Zhang, Lanxin. "Research on Commercial Bank's Operating Efficiency." In Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Financial Innovation and Economic Development (ICFIED 2023). Atlantis Press International BV, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-142-5_59.

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Zhang, Chenyang. "Service of Court Documents." In Win in Chinese Courts. Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-3342-6_4.

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AbstractThe court documents will be served after the determination of adjudicatory personnel. In China, the service of court documents is effected by the court, with necessary assistance from the party if needed. Chinese courts may serve court documents by personal service, service by mail and the like. In practice, service by mail is the preferred method of service among most Chinese courts. However, to improve the efficiency of service, Chinese courts are now actively trying electronic service. If court documents cannot be served by the foregoing means, the court may also resort to service b
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Zhang, Z. Y., and K. T. V. Grattan. "Commercial activity in optical fiber sensors." In Optical Fiber Sensor Technology. Springer US, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-6077-4_10.

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Chandrappa, Ramesha, and Diganta Bhusan Das. "Waste from Industry and Commercial Activity." In Solid Waste Management. Springer International Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-50442-6_9.

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Buonicore, Anthony J. "Miscellaneous Energy Efficiency Replacements." In Energy Savings Calculations for Commercial Building Energy Efficiency Upgrades. CRC Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781032692777-14.

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Conference papers on the topic "Efficiency of commercial activity"

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Pasieka, Engelbert, and Sebastian Engell. "Evolutionary Algorithm Based Real-time Scheduling via Simulation-Optimization for Multiproduct Batch Plants." In The 35th European Symposium on Computer Aided Process Engineering. PSE Press, 2025. https://doi.org/10.69997/sct.183349.

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Production scheduling in the process industry is an area of significant activity in research and of great practical importance for the performance of industrial companies. In the vast majority of research papers, the scheduling problem is formulated as an off-line problem where a number of jobs is scheduled on a number of resources and the efficiency of the formulation and the solution algorithms is discussed. In reality, however, scheduling is a continuous activity that has to react to the arrival of new orders, to variations in processing times, breakdowns, lack of resources etc. This is ter
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Moon, Theodore, and David Horsup. "Relating Corrosion Inhibitor Surface Active Properties to Field Performance Requirements." In CORROSION 2002. NACE International, 2002. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2002-02298.

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Abstract Corrosion inhibitors for protecting oil and gas pipelines exhibit surface active behavior, and this surface activity affects not only their inhibition efficiency but also their ability to form and stabilize emulsions. Even though interfacial phenomena play a vital role, the interfacial properties of corrosion inhibitors have not been extensively examined with respect to their effect on corrosion inhibition and water quality. The work presented here has been designed to address some of these issues. Corrosion inhibitors are known to partition between oil and water phases. The amount of
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Moorkens O'Reilly, Rowan. "Tandem System for Future Commercial ExtraVehicular Activity." In IAF Human Spaceflight Symposium, Held at the 75th International Astronautical Congress (IAC 2024). International Astronautical Federation (IAF), 2024. https://doi.org/10.52202/078364-0087.

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Cantelmo, F., and T. Carter. "Assessment of Hard Clam Siphon Extension Activity as an Indicator of Commercial Depuration Efficiency." In OCEANS '87. IEEE, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/oceans.1987.1160590.

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Samoylova, Irina. "Information Oligopolistic Markets: Supply Differentiation and its Impact on the Efficiency of Commercial Activity." In 2023 16th International Conference Management of large-scale system development (MLSD). IEEE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mlsd58227.2023.10303781.

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Egorov, A. N., I. V. Voronov, I. P. Troev, and R. A. Gotovtsev1. "ANTIRADICAL AND ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY OF PHLOJODICARPUS SIBIRICUS." In X Международная конференция молодых ученых: биоинформатиков, биотехнологов, биофизиков, вирусологов и молекулярных биологов — 2023. Novosibirsk State University, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.25205/978-5-4437-1526-1-74.

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The effectiveness of the antiradical and antioxidant action of extracts obtained from the Siberian puffball (lat. Phlojodicarpus sibiricus) was studied. As a result of comparing the antiradical and antioxidant activity of extracts depending on the concentration of the extractant, the highest efficiency of quenching radicals with 40 % water-ethanol extracts was established in comparison with commercial extracts of Rhodiola rosea and ginseng roots.
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Kostin, V. E., S. S. Parshev, L. N. Medvedeva, and N. A. Sokolova. "MANAGING THE PROCESS OF INCREASING THE EFFICIENCY OF FISH PONDS." In Development and Modern Problems of Aquaculture. ДГТУ-Принт, 2024. https://doi.org/10.23947/aquaculture.2024.53-58.

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The article presents materials that reveal the issues of pond entrepreneurship management based on the use of information and nature-saving technologies. Using an economic and mathematical model, the entrepreneurial potential of the region for the development of commercial fish farming was calculated. Computer programs aimed at maintaining a balanced state of the fish pond ecosystem and conducting algolization based on monitoring data are proposed for use. Taking into account the increasing human economic activity on natural water bodies, mathematical formulas are proposed that allow calculati
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Mardari, Liliana, Ala Betivu, Nicoleta Mateoc-Sirb, and Nina Putuntean. "Involvement of commercial banks in credit and financing of the agricultural sector." In 4th Economic International Conference "Competitiveness and Sustainable Development". Technical University of Moldova, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.52326/csd2022.37.

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The access of enterprises from the agrarian sector in the Republic of Moldova to credit and financing depends on their financial potential, determined by the specificity of agricultural production, but also by the specificity and efficiency of the national financial institution. Despite the specificity of the activity in the agricultural sector, financing opportunities are constantly increasing. Commercial banks, as specialized financial-lending institutions, are involved in financial support by granting loans, offering financing projects/programs, as well as in subsidized lending to agricultu
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Agalawe, KIRAN R., Prasanna V. Nagarhalli, and NIKHIL HAJGUDE. "Smart Efficient ECO AC for Small Commercial Electric Vehicle." In SAENIS TTTMS Thermal Management Systems Conference. SAE International, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2024-28-0087.

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&lt;div class="section abstract"&gt;&lt;div class="htmlview paragraph"&gt;The proposed smart, efficient eco-cooling strategy leverages the AC system's efficiency sensitivity to the vehicle speed and the thermal storage of the cabin to coordinate the AC operation with the vehicle speed profile by actively shifting the AC thermal load toward the more efficient region at higher vehicle speeds.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="htmlview paragraph"&gt;An investigation is now being conducted on vehicle cabin climate control systems to lower energy consumption and enhance battery electric vehicle range when
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Molina, Paula Bastida, David Ribó-Pérez, Lina Montuori, and Carlos Vargas-Salgado. "“Innovation, creativity and entrepreneurship” transversal competence evaluation by technical-economic analysis of commercial electrical transformers." In INNODOCT 2019. Universitat Politècnica de València, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/inn2019.2019.10115.

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“Innovation, creativity, and entrepreneurship” transversal competence evaluation method (CT04-UPV) used in Electrical Machines course (2nd course, Electrical Engineering Degree) is described in this paper. Its evaluation activity consists of a technical and economic analysis of different commercial electrical transformers, carried out by the students. To this end, students get in touch with electrical suppliers, obtaining real transformers data. With this data, they can calculate transformers efficiency through its energy losses and the economic cost that these losses suppose in a period of 10
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Reports on the topic "Efficiency of commercial activity"

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Folkerts-Landau, David. Wholesale Payments Systems and Financial Discipline, Efficiency, and Liquidity. Inter-American Development Bank, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011571.

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The experience of a large number of countries since the mid-1970s has demonstrated the limited potential for activist monetary and fiscal policies to influence real macroeconomic performance on a sustained basis. Given the central role of the financial sector in pricing and allocating capital and risk, attention has focused on the architecture of this sector. Heading the reform agenda now are issues pertaining to the relation between the central bank, commercial banks and the wholesale payments system, the financial supervisory and regulatory environment, the development of capital markets, pe
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Elmgren, Karson, Ashwin Acharya, and Will Will Hunt. Superconductor Electronics Research. Center for Security and Emerging Technology, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.51593/20210003.

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Devices based on superconductor electronics can achieve much higher energy efficiency than standard electronics. Research in superconductor electronics could advance a range of commercial and defense priorities, with potential applications for supercomputing, artificial intelligence, sensors, signal processing, and quantum computing. This brief identifies the countries most actively contributing to superconductor electronics research and assesses their relative competitiveness in terms of both research output and funding.
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Swanson, Dr Larry, and Christopher Samuelson. PR-362-06208-R01 Evaluation of Byproduct Emissions from Gas Turbine SCR Catalyst. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0010978.

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The primary objective of the test program was to evaluate byproduct emissions at steady state and transient operating conditions for two commercially available SCR catalysts used in gas turbine applications. Both NOX removal efficiency and ammonia slip behavior were also examined to validate expected catalyst trends and activity. Even though the study replicated expected field catalyst process conditions as well as possible (e.g., flue gas temperatures, space velocities, and inlet species concentrations), the data and results are from pilot-scale testing only, and consequently may differ from
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Chen, Yona, Jeffrey Buyer, and Yitzhak Hadar. Microbial Activity in the Rhizosphere in Relation to the Iron Nutrition of Plants. United States Department of Agriculture, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1993.7613020.bard.

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Iron is the fourth most abundant element in the soil, but since it forms insoluble hydroxides at neutral and basic pH, it often falls short of meeting the basic requirements of plants and microorganisms. Most aerobic and facultative aerobic microorganisms possess a high-affinity Fe transport system in which siderophores are excreted and the consequent Fe complex is taken up via a cognate specific receptor and a transport pathway. The role of the siderophore in Fe uptake by plants and microorganisms was the focus of this study. In this research Rhizopus arrhizus was found to produce a novel sid
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Harman, Gary E., and Ilan Chet. Discovery and Use of Genes and Gene Combinations Coding for Proteins Useful in Biological Control. United States Department of Agriculture, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1994.7568787.bard.

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The objectives of the research in this proposal were to (A) identify synergy among proteins that provide enhanced activity over single proteins for control of plant pathogenic fungi, (B) clone and characterize genetic sequences coding for proteins with ability to control pathogenic fungi, (C) produce transgenic organisms with enhanced biocontrol ability using genes and gene combinations and determine their efficiency in protecting plants against plant pathogenic fungi. A related objective was to produce disease-resistant plants. Fungal cell wall degrading enzymes from any source are strongly s
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Droby, Samir, Michael Wisniewski, Martin Goldway, Wojciech Janisiewicz, and Charles Wilson. Enhancement of Postharvest Biocontrol Activity of the Yeast Candida oleophila by Overexpression of Lytic Enzymes. United States Department of Agriculture, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2003.7586481.bard.

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Enhancing the activity of biocontrol agents could be the most important factor in their success in controlling fruit disease and their ultimate acceptance in commercial disease management. Direct manipulation of a biocontrol agent resulting in enhancement of diseases control could be achieved by using recent advances in molecular biology techniques. The objectives of this project were to isolate genes from yeast species that were used as postharvest biocontrol agents against postharvest diseases and to determine their role in biocontrol efficacy. The emphasis was to be placed on the yeast, Can
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Rimphanitchayakit, Vichien, and Raevadee Siritunyanont. Mutagenesis of cyclodextrin glucanotransferase gene that affects themostability of the enzyme. Chulalongkorn University, 2006. https://doi.org/10.58837/chula.res.2006.34.

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Cyclodextrins are cyclic oligosaccharides of 6, 7 andf 8 glucose units, called [alpha]-, [beta]- and [gamma]- cyclodextrins (CDs)s, respectively. CDs are the products of enzymatic conversation of starch and related substrates by cyclodextrin glucanotransferases (CGTases), and are useful carrier molecules for applications in industries. The CGTase consists of 5 domains, A, B, C, D, and E. Domains A/B are the central catalytic domains while others perform accessory functions. The commercial production of CDs required that the starch be liquefied at high temperature before the CGTase reaction at
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Chalutz, Edo, Michael Wisniewski, Samir Droby, Yael Eilam, and Ilan Chet. Mode of Action of Yeast Biocontrol Agents of Postharvest Diseases of Fruits. United States Department of Agriculture, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1996.7613025.bard.

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In a previous BARD-supported study, three of the investigators of this research were involved in a study on biological control of postharvest diseases of citrus and deciduous fruits. Several naturally occurring, non-antibiotic producing yeast antagonists were identified. Application of some of these antagonists resulted in very high levels of biocontrol under laboratory conditions but lower efficacy in semi-commercial tests. It was felt that the lack of knowledge on the mode of action of the biocontrol agents was limiting their efficient use. The current study was aimed at narrowing this gap i
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Watad, Abed A., Paul Michael Hasegawa, Ray A. Bressan, Alexander Vainstein, and Yigal Elad. Osmotin and Osmotin-Like Proteins as a Novel Source for Phytopathogenic Fungal Resistance in Transgenic Carnation and Tomato Plants. United States Department of Agriculture, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2000.7573992.bard.

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The goal of this project is to enhance fungal resistance of carnation and tomato through the ectopic expression of osmotin and other pathogenesis-related (PR) proteins. The research objectives were to evaluate in vitro antifungal activity of osmotin and osmotin and other PR protein combinations against phytopathogens (including Fusarium oxysporum, Verticillium dahliae, Botrytus cinerea or Phytophthora infestans), develop protocols for efficient transformation of carnation and tomato, express PR proteins in transgenic carnation and tomato and evaluate fungal resistance of transgenic plants. Pro
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Sites, James R. High-Efficiency, Commercial Ready CdTe Solar Cells. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1225792.

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