Relevant bibliographies by topics / Efficiency of use of fixed capital

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Efficiency of use of fixed capital'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 30 May 2022
Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Efficiency of use of fixed capital"

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Irina, M. Yepifanova. "Theoretical and methodological principles of evaluating the efficiency of use of fixed capital by mechanical engineering enterprises." Economics: time realities 4, no. 56 (2021): 47–53. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6536718.

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The research paper notes that the efficiency of the use of fixed capital is one of the basic criteria of the performance of a mechanical engineering enterprise, which necessitates its detailed study and evaluation. Peculiarities of evaluating the efficiency of use of fixed capital of mechanical engineering enterprises are investigated. A thorough analysis and generalization of current methodical approaches to evaluating the efficiency of the use of fixed capital by the enterprise is carried out. The basic criteria of evaluating the efficiency of use of fixed capital by mechanical engineering e
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Yepifanova, Irina. "Theoretical and methodological principles of evaluating the efficiency of use of fixed capital by mechanical engineering enterprises." Economics: time realities 4, no. 56 (2021): 47–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.15276/etr.04.2021.6.

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The research paper notes that the efficiency of the use of fixed capital is one of the basic criteria of the performance of a mechanical engineering enterprise, which necessitates its detailed study and evaluation. Peculiarities of evaluating the efficiency of use of fixed capital of mechanical engineering enterprises are investigated. A thorough analysis and generalization of current methodical approaches to evaluating the efficiency of the use of fixed capital by the enterprise is carried out. The basic criteria of evaluating the efficiency of use of fixed capital by mechanical engineering e
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Blazhevich, O., D. Vasilieva, and V. Shalneva. "Essence and value of the basic means for the enterprise." Bulletin of Science and Practice, no. 3 (March 15, 2017): 200–208. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.399198.

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In article theoretical aspects of a fixed capital are considered, classification of a fixed capital, an assessment of the basic means are presented, wear and amortisation are characterised. Parameters of a condition and efficiency of use of a fixed capital result.
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Voronina, Alevtina, Svitlana Hanziuk, and Katerina Hanziuk. "ASSESSMENT OF THE EFFICIENCY OF THE USE OF BASIC RESOURCES USING THE TOOLS OF TAXONOMIC ANALYSIS." ECONOMIC BULLETIN OF THE DNIPROVSK STATE TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY, no. 2(5) (January 2, 2023): 52–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.31319/2709-2879.2022iss2(5).271091pp52-59.

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In the article uses taxonomy tools to evaluate the effectiveness of the use of fixed assets on the example of a strategically important state enterprise. The stimulators and disincentives of the impact on the capacity of using the company's assets have been determined: capital returns have a disincentive effect on the efficiency of the use of fixed assets of SE «Ukrvodshlyakh», all other indicators (factors of depreciation of fixed assets, suitability of fixed assets, capital adequacy, capital capacity) are defined as stimulators of influence.
 A negative trend towards a reduction of the
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Gerasenko, Vladimir, and Denis Gologush. "ESTIMATION OF THE EFFICIENCY OF USING THE CORPORATION'S FIXED CAPITAL." University Economic Bulletin 49/2 (May 22, 2021): 169–76. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5172949.

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The subject of the research is the financial relations formed by the corporation in interaction with creditors, investors, organizations, institutions and the population in order to attract sources of financing of fixed capital. The aim of the work is to reveal the essence of fixed capital, research of the state of the fixed capital of JSC «Krinitsa» and identification of problems of its financing in the corporation. Research methods: general scientific and formalized - analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, scientific abstraction, systematization and classification, gene
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Басовский, Leonid Basovskiy, Басовская, and Elena Basovskaya. "Influence of New Technologies and Human Capital on a Contribution of New Ways to Economy of Regions of Central Federal District." Economics 5, no. 2 (2017): 39–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/25148.

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Econometric impact assessments of new technologies and human capital on a contribution of new technological ways GDP in regions of Central Federal District of Russia are received. Coefficients of elasticity of a contribution of new ways GDP on use of the new technologies estimated by armament of work by new fixed assets and for use of the human capital estimated by a share of busy workers with the higher education are estimated. Use of new technologies is more effective in the Belgorod, Kursk, Vladimir and Lipetsk regions. Efficiency use of new technologies in the Kostroma, Ivanovo, Tver, Tamb
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Volodina, Svetlana. "Prospects for improving the use of fixed capital in the fishery complex (the case of Primorsky territory)." Society and Economics, no. 7-8 (November 6, 2024): 95–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s0207367624070066.

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One of the tools for the stable functioning of organizations is to increase the efficiency of the use of fixed capital. The main directions of development of the fishery complex are determined by the corresponding state program approved by the resolution of the Primorsky Territory Administration. One of the tasks is technical re-equipment, stimulating the renewal and modernization of fixed production assets, which should lead to an increase in the output of fish products. In accordance with the program, positive changes are already taking place in the industry. However, there are still unresol
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Басовская, Elena Basovskaya, Басовский, and Leonid Basovskiy. "The Impact of New Technologies and Human Capital on the Contribution of New Ways to the Economy of the Regions of the Northwest Federal District." Economics 5, no. 2 (2017): 43–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/25149.

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Econometric impact assessments of new technologies and human capital on a contribution of new technological ways to per capita GDP in regions of Northwest Federal District of Russia are received. Coefficients of elasticity of a contribution of new ways to per capita GDP on use of the new technologies estimated by armament the work equity new fixed assets and for use of the human capital estimated by a share of busy workers with the higher education are estimated. The use of new technologies is the most effective in St. Petersburg, in the Murmansk, Leningrad regions and in the Komi Republic. Ef
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Басовский, Леонид, Leonid Basovskiy, Елена Басовская, et al. "The Impact of New Technologies and Human Capital on the Contribution of New Ways to the Economy of the Regions Of Russia." Scientific Research and Development. Economics 5, no. 6 (2018): 22–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/article_5a2a5656cfaa26.55602517.

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The updated econometric estimates of the influence of new technologies and human capital on the contribution of new technological structures to the per capita GDP in the regions of Russia are obtained. Coefficients of elasticity of the contribution of new ways GDP on the use of the new technologies estimated by armament of work by new fixed assets and for use of the human capital estimated by a share of busy workers with the higher education are estimated. In case of big sizes of coefficients of elasticity of the contribution of new ways to per capita GDP on the use of the new technologies est
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Takhumova, Oksana Viktorovna, Elizaveta Alekseevna Gromova, Nelya Andreevna Sukhorukova, and Tatiana Andreevna Titova. "Usage efficiency analysis fixed assets at agricultural enterprises of the Krasnodar territory." Siberian Financial School, no. 2 (September 8, 2022): 194–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.34020/1993-4386--2022-2-194-200.

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Fixed assets act as a key element of the material and technical base of agricultural enterprises, which is due to the specifics of the products they produce and the work they carry out. The importance of analyzing the efficiency of the use of fixed assets at agricultural enterprises of the Krasnodar Territory - the most strategically significant region of the Russian Federation in terms of production and sale of agricultural products - is determined by the important role they play in production processes. The article is devoted to the analysis of the efficiency of the use of fixed assets at ag
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Efficiency of use of fixed capital"

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Мотречко, Б. М. "Напрями підвищення ефективності використання основних засобів на ДП Морський торговельний порт «Южний»". Thesis, Одеський національний економічний університет, 2021. http://local.lib/diploma/Motrechko.pdf.

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Доступ до роботи тільки на території бібліотеки ОНЕУ, для переходу натисніть на посилання нижче<br>У роботі розглядаються теоретичні аспекти використання основних засобів на підприємстві. Проаналізовано основні результати діяльності ДП «Морський торговельний порт «Южний»; зроблений аналіз технічного стану, динаміки та ефективності використання основних засобів. Запропоновано конкретні практичні заходи щодо підвищення ефективності використання основних засобів.<br>The work deals with the theoretical aspects use of fixed assets at the enterprise. The main results of the activity of SE "Se
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Tuthill, Lindsay. "Emissions policy and the US electricity generating industry : capital investment, fuel use and cost efficiency." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2008. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.496660.

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Полякова, І. В. "Підвищення ефективності використання основних засобів на підприємстві (на прикладі ДП «Морський торговельний порт «Южний»)". Thesis, Одеський національний економічний університет, 2020. http://dspace.oneu.edu.ua/jspui/handle/123456789/11863.

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У роботі розглядаються теоретичні аспекти основних засобів підприємства, їх сутність та класифікація, ефективність використання, виявлено резерви та напрямки підвищення ефективності використання основних засобів. Проаналізовано господарську діяльність ДП «МТП «Южний» по основним техніко-економічним показникам та ефективність використання основних засобів на досліджуваному підприємстві. Запропоновано підвищити використання основних засобів за рахунок зменшення цілоденних та внутрішньозмінних простоїв, та за рахунок купівлі спеціалізованого зернового комплексу.<br>The work deals with the theor
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Бабенко, Т. В. "Підвищення ефективності використання основних виробничих фондів підприємства". Thesis, Одеський національний економічний університет, 2021. http://local.lib/diploma/Babenko.pdf.

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Доступ до роботи тільки на території бібліотеки ОНЕУ, для переходу натисніть на посилання нижче<br>У роботі розглядаються теоретичні аспекти основних виробничих фондів підприємства, досліджено чинники впливу на використання основних фондів та можливі напрямки їх зростання. Проаналізовано основні техніко-економічні показники діяльності ПАТ «Одеський кабельний завод «Одескабель» за період 2017-2019 рр., його фінансову стійкість та перспективні напрями використання основних фондів. Запропоновано зміну застарілого обладнання, а також освоєння нових ринків збуту продукції для повної завантаженост
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Тонгобаш, Т. Д. "Облік і контроль основних засобів підприємства на прикладі ТОВ «Телекарт-Прилад»". Thesis, Одеський національний економічний університет, 2021. http://local.lib/diploma/Tonhobash.pdf.

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Доступ до роботи тільки на території бібліотеки ОНЕУ, для переходу натисніть на посилання нижче<br>У роботі розглядаються теоретичні аспекти щодо економічної сутності та оцінки основних засобів, особливості обліку основних засобів та питання проведення внутрішнього контролю. Проаналізовано організація обліку підприємства, систему внутрішнього контролю, економічний стан ТОВ «Телекарт-Прилад», динаміку, складу, структуру та ефективність використання основних засобів на досліджуваному товаристві. Запропоновано шляхи удосконалення обліку, контролю та аналізу використання основних засобів базового
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Dzolkarnaini, Mohd Nazam. "Determinants of the use of debt and leasing in UK corporate financing decisions." Thesis, University of Stirling, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1893/1736.

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This thesis investigates the determinants of the use of debt and leasing in the UK using a comprehensive measure of debt and leases, in recognition of the link between lease and debt-type financing decisions, based on financial contracting theory and the tax advantage hypothesis. The design of the study takes account three lacunae in our current understanding of this topic. Firstly, despite the fact that the capital structure literature is voluminous, it is perhaps surprising that relatively little research has been carried out on lease finance, given its significant role as a major source of
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Гайдаєнко, М. А. "Облік, аудит та аналіз ефективності використання основних засобів на прикладі ПП «Лана- Трейдинг»". Thesis, Одеський національний економічний університет, 2020. http://dspace.oneu.edu.ua/jspui/handle/123456789/12389.

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Проаналізовано економічний стан ПП «Лана - Трейдинг», діючий стан обліку та аудиту основних засобів та встановлено, що облік ведеться у відповідності до чинного законодавства та облікової політики підприємства, проте потребує деяких вдосконалень. Запропоновано удосконалення обліку операцій з реалізації необоротних активів; використання запропонованої форми «Акту встановлення ліквідаційної вартості основних засобів». Використана методика аналізу ефективності використання основних засобів дозволила виявити, що найбільш актуальним на сьогодні для підвищення рівня рентабельності активної частини
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Тимофєєва, К. Є. "Облік, аудит та аналіз основних засобів (на прикладі ТОВ «Охорона-Комплекс-Придунав’є»)". Thesis, Одеський національний економічний університет, 2021. http://local.lib/diploma/Timofeeva.pdf.

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Доступ до роботи тільки на території бібліотеки ОНЕУ, для переходу натисніть на посилання нижче<br>У роботі розглядаються теоретичні аспекти й практика обліку, аудиту та аналізу основних засобів на ТОВ «Охорона-Комплекс-Придунав’є». Проведено аналіз основних показників діяльності підприємства, за допомогою моделювання виявлено фактори, які здійснюють вплив на ефективність використання основних засобів. Запропоновано управлінські рішення, спрямовані на покращення системи обліку та підвищення ефективності використання основних засобів на ТОВ «Охорона-Комплекс-Придунав’є»<br>Qualification work c
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Хамутинська, О. В. "Облік і контроль необоротних активів (на прикладі КП «Одесміськелектротранс»)". Thesis, Одеський національний економічний університет, 2021. http://local.lib/diploma/Khamutynska.pdf.

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Доступ до роботи тільки на території бібліотеки ОНЕУ, для переходу натисніть на посилання нижче<br>У роботі розглядаються теоретичні аспекти обліку та контролю необоротних активів підприємства, методика та організація обліку і внутрішнього контролю у КП «ОМЕТ». Проаналізовано економічну сутність дефініції «необоротні активи», визначено класифікацію необоротних активів, визначено особливості обліку необоротних активів за міжнародною практикою, визначені проблемні питання обліку необоротних активів, досліджено практику відображення інформації про необоротні активи в КП «ОМЕТ», проведено аналіз
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Берлінський, І. М. "Фактори та шляхи підвищення ефективності використання обігових коштів в ТОВ «КМД «Камбіо»". Thesis, Одеський національний економічний університет, 2021. http://local.lib/diploma/Berlinskiy.pdf.

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Доступ до роботи тільки на території бібліотеки ОНЕУ, для переходу натисніть на посилання нижче<br>У роботі розглядаються теоретичні аспекти дослідження резервів підвищення ефективності використання обігових коштів промислового підприємства. Проаналізовано ефективність господарської діяльності ТОВ «КМД «Камбіо» - відомого підприємства з виробництва будівельних матеріалів з бетону в Одеської області. Розглянути склад і структура обігових коштів підприємства за видами і джерелами формування. Досліджено динаміка їх оборотності в цілому і в розрізі окремих складових елементів з 2018 р. по 2020 р.
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Books on the topic "Efficiency of use of fixed capital"

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Roy, Dilip Kumar. Labour intensity and efficiency of capital use in Bangladesh manufacturing industries. Bangladesh Institute of Development Studies, 1988.

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Duo, Qin. Excess investment and efficiency loss during reforms: The case of provincial-level fixed-asset investment in People's Republic of China. Asian Development Bank, 2003.

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Tushkanov, Mihail, Artem Maksimov, Lyudmila Cherevko, Lyubov' Vinnichek, and Natal'ya Gur'yanova. Organization of production and entrepreneurship in the agro-industrial complex. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1984951.

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The textbook examines the patterns and principles of the organization of agricultural production; describes the essence and organizational and economic foundations of the creation and activities of agricultural organizations of various organizational and legal forms; outlines the issues of the organization and use of resource potential (land, labor, fixed and working capital), the composition and basic principles of the construction and management of the farming system and the crop industry: specializations and combinations of industries, on-farm planning. The principles and methods of labor r
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Ramachandran, K. S. Optimising Efficiency in Use of Capital. Excel Books, 2005.

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ODOEMENEM, INNOCENT. Efficiency in Capital Resource Mobilization and Use: Use of Credit by Cereal Crop Farmers of Benue State, Nigeria. LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2010.

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Slorach, J. Scott, and Jason Ellis. 21. Capital allowances. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/he/9780198823230.003.0021.

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This chapter discusses the capital allowances system. Most businesses will need to acquire fixed assets for their operations, nearly all of which will depreciate in value over time due to wear and tear. While this depreciation may not be deducted from the business’s trading profits, certain limited types of fixed asset entitle a business to claim relief in the form of a capital allowance, which can be deducted when calculating taxable profits. The purpose of this allowance is to give tax relief for the depreciation in value of specific assets bought and owned for business use, by allowing the
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Slorach, J. Scott, and Jason Ellis. 21. Capital allowances. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/he/9780198787686.003.0021.

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This chapter discusses the capital allowances system. Most businesses will need to acquire fixed assets for their operations, nearly all of which will depreciate in value over time due to wear and tear. While this depreciation may not be deducted from the business’s trading profits, certain limited types of fixed asset entitle a business to claim relief in the form of a capital allowance, which can be deducted when calculating taxable profits. The purpose of this allowance is to give tax relief for the depreciation in value of specific assets bought and owned for business use, by allowing the
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Majumdar, Sumit K. Productive Efficiency Analysis over Six Decades. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199641994.003.0006.

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This chapter contains an efficiency analysis for Indian industry from 1950–51 to 2013–14. Overall, there had been consistent growth in manufacturing employment over six decades, though by the 2010s only 13 million persons, or 0.1% of the population, had industrial jobs. Capital widening and deepening in India was substantial. In the 1950s, productive efficiency was high. In the 1960s, average productive efficiency declined sharply. In the 1970s, productive efficiency declined and stagnated till the 1980s when it started rising again. In the 1990s, productive efficiency rose and efficiency patt
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Rez, Peter. Ground Transportation: Road and Rail. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198802297.003.0010.

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Everything that rolls along the ground uses energy to overcome both rolling resistance and air resistance. Air resistance is more significant at higher speeds. Repeated accelerations dominate energy use in stop–start city driving. Not surprisingly, heavy, large SUVs use more energy to go a given distance than lighter, more streamlined cars. Due to the mismatch between the torque required and the rotation rate of the drive wheels, internal combustion engines in cars or trucks do not operate at their peak efficiency. Trains are the most efficient form of ground transportation due to both the low
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Portillo, Rafael. A Structural Analysis of the Determinants of Inflation in the CEMAC Region. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198785811.003.0020.

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The author analyses inflation in the Central African Economic and Monetary Community. First, a semi-structural VAR is used to identify the sources of inflation empirically; the chapter finds that fiscal shocks and the commodity price shocks that generally drive them have been important sources of inflation volatility, with monetary policy passively accommodating. A DSGE model is then developed and calibrated to replicate the empirical findings and to study the implications of a more active monetary policy. This active policy would involve greater (sterilized) reserve accumulation, which under
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Book chapters on the topic "Efficiency of use of fixed capital"

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Zhang, Yunhai, Jiaxin Li, Xiaofan Niu, Jiawei Wang, and Yan Zhao. "Quantitative Evaluation of Fixed Assets Use Efficiency of Power Grid Enterprises Under the Transmission and Distribution Price Reform." In Atlantis Highlights in Intelligent Systems. Atlantis Press International BV, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-200-2_123.

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Mirică (Dumitrescu), Cătălina Oana. "Assessment of Employments: An Essential Process in Increasing the Efficiency of Human Capital Use Within the Romanian Health-Care Facilities." In Solutions for Business, Culture and Religion in Eastern Europe and Beyond. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-63369-5_3.

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Chen, Qian, Xing Zhang, Ying Wang, Zhijia Zhai, and Fen Yang. "Applying a Random Forest Approach to Imbalanced Dataset on Network Monitoring Analysis." In Communications in Computer and Information Science. Springer Nature Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-8285-9_2.

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AbstractSince the rapid growth of big data technology and the continuous development of information technology in recent years, the significance of network security monitoring is increasing consistently. As one of the major tools to secure the system environment, organizations use various monitoring devices to govern the utilities of networks, hardware and applications. Meanwhile, massive and redundant data are produced by these devices constantly, which make a huge problem for analysts and scientists who are willing to extract useful information from them, and even impact the accuracy and eff
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Vieri, Marco, Daniele Sarri, Stefania Lombardo, et al. "Local Ecosystem Key Actors." In Manuali – Scienze Tecnologiche. Firenze University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/978-88-5518-044-3.47.

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Effective use of technologies is strictly related to direct and ancillary supports. The reliability of technological support system is essential; and territorial development of these skills is fundamental for a trustworthy introduction of innovation. The performances of the introduced technologies depend on an appropriate support at local and enterprise level: any technology requires providers and services (HD and SW) to be maintained, repaired and set up, which means well-trained consultants and human capital by the appropriate educational system. The efficiency of the local ecosystem, which
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Luby, Stephen, and Dorothy L. Southern. "Mechanics of Writing." In The Pathway to Publishing: A Guide to Quantitative Writing in the Health Sciences. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-98175-4_4.

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AbstractArticles that are easy for readers to understand are more likely to be read thoroughly and so more likely to influence fellow scientists and contribute to the global scientific conversation. Authors can take several steps to improve the clarity of their writing including by avoiding acronyms, avoiding writing in all capital letters, and using commas in large numbers consistent with scientific practice. Authors require the feedback of busy co-authors and reviewers to further develop their manuscripts. Authors build goodwill among these key stakeholders and enhance the efficiency of the
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de Meulemeester, Jean-Luc, and Pierre-David Kusman. "Honour, social capital and alternative currencies: the “leisting” custom in the cities of the Late Medieval Low Countries and Rhineland." In Datini Studies in Economic History. Firenze University Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/979-12-215-0347-0.16.

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In this paper we analyse a specific legal clause inserted in debt contracts in the late Medieval Low Countries: the ‘leistinge’ custom. It implied personal sureties, i.e., vassals or councillors of the debtor (and sometimes himself) who had to go sojourning in an inn for an unspecified period, and there live, eat and drink conspicuously (“as good pledges should do”). This legal mechanism often implied high aristocratic debtors with, in a first stage, ecclesial creditors (as abbeys) and Italian financiers. We show how the innkeeper played an instrumental role in this framework. In Brussels, the
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Rabani, Mehrdad, Guilherme B. A. Coelho, and Arnkell Jonas Petersen. "Enhancing Climate Resilience in Mixed-Mode Buildings: A Study of Hybrid Ventilation Strategies in a Cold Climate." In Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-69626-8_83.

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AbstractIn Europe, where buildings are responsible for about 36% of total greenhouse gas emissions, largely due to their operational energy use, addressing climate change necessitates reducing buildings’ energy consumption, particularly for climatization. Despite its energy demands, climatization is crucial for a healthy indoor environment. Thus, efforts to enhance climatization efficiency must aim to both lower energy use and preserve indoor comfort.This research explores resilience of a hybrid ventilation strategy in a mixed-mode office building in a cold climate. The study evaluates the ene
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Dodd*, Randall. "The Role of Derivatives in the East Asian Financial Crisis." In International Capital Markets. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195147650.003.0017.

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Abstract Derivatives played a key role in the East Asian financial crisis of 1997. Their use developed alongside the growth of capital flows to those developing economies in the 1990s. Derivatives facilitated the growth in private capital flows by unbundling the risks associated with investment vehicles such as bank loans, stocks, bonds and direct physical investment, and then reallocating the risks more efficiently. They also facilitated efforts by some entities in raising their risk-to-capital ratios, dodging regulatory safeguards, manipulating accounting rules, and evading taxation. Foreign
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Michaud, Richard O., and Robert O. Michaud. "Investment Policy And Economic Liabilities." In Efficient Asset Management. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195331912.003.0010.

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Abstract Investment policy is the proposed long-term average risk level or asset allocation stock/bond ratio for the fund. For many trustees, appropriately defining investment policy relative to fund liabilities or use of invested assets is a major priority and significant fiduciary responsibility. An investment policy study often consists of substantial expenditures of time and capital. Many consider investment policy as the single most important investment decision for long-term investors. Investment policy is generally implemented in a core-satellite framework comprising strategic and tacti
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Stepanenko, Oksana. "FIXED ASSETS IN THE ACCOUNTING AND MANAGEMENT SYSTEM." In The scientific paradigm in the context of technological development and social change. Publishing House “Baltija Publishing”, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/978-9934-26-297-5-13.

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An important factor in the sustainable development of the economy is the effective use of the enterprise's capital, which includes fixed assets. Fixed assets ensure the simultaneous implementation of interrelated business processes: supply, production of products and their implementation. The purpose of the study is to study the economic and accounting essence of fixed assets, the analysis of scientific approaches to their classification; determination of the place and role of fixed assets in the depreciation policy of the enterprise; development of alternative approaches to the process of doc
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Conference papers on the topic "Efficiency of use of fixed capital"

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Subbotina, Natalya Vyacheslavovna. "Instruments for improving the efficiency of fixed capital use." In Теоретические и прикладные исследования: достижения, проблемы и перспективы развития. Научная общественная организация "Профессиональная наука", 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54092/9781678190873_98.

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Ursu, Ana. "Comparative study on the global efficiency in the agriculture of Romania and the Republic of Moldova." In Economic growth in the conditions of globalization. International Scientific-Practical Conference, XVIth edition. National Institute for Economic Research, 2022. https://doi.org/10.36004/nier.cecg.ii.2022.16.2.

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The study examines the global economic efficiency in the agriculture of Romania and Moldova for the period 2014-2021. To assess the economic efficiency, the output-input analysis method was used. Global economic efficiency is analyzed through the resulting value indicators: gross added value, the value of intermediate consumption, the evolution of producers' incomes, gross fixed capital formation, net fixed capital formation, as well as labor productivity. The results of the analyzes show that the agricultural sectors in the two countries reach different levels of efficiency, especially those
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Lemishko, Olena. "Eculiarities of capital formation process in agriculture." In 4th Economic International Conference "Competitiveness and Sustainable Development". Technical University of Moldova, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.52326/csd2022.32.

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An indicator of balanced and proportional agriculture development is the efficient functioning of capital at the sectoral level. It is established that, unlike other branches of the economy, agricultural production deals with living organisms of the plant and animal world, which encourages the continuity of biological reproduction processes of the fixed capital; the determining factor of production and the main means of production is land, therefore the economic process of capital reproduction is organically interconnected with natural. It is proven that to ensure an effective process of capit
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Kara, Mehmet Akif, Serkan Ada, and Salih Yeşil. "The Effect of Human Capital Improvments via Educational and Health Care Infrastructure Investments on Regional Income: The Case of Turkey." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c04.00643.

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Public education and health care infrastructure spending positively affect regional economic performance and develop regional competitive position through increasing workforce efficiency. While this type of investment is viewed as investment toward developing human capital, development of human capital stock may determine innovative forms of economies and technological applications, which can also be spilled over via human capital. Because of this, region wide educational and health care infrastructure spending aimed towards development of human capital can provide an increase in regional inco
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McDonald, Colin F. "Ceramic Heat Exchangers-The Key to High Efficiency in Very Small Gas Turbines." In ASME 1997 International Gas Turbine and Aeroengine Congress and Exhibition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/97-gt-463.

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The requirements for the emerging new class of very small gas turbines (ie.25–75kw) to meet the needs of generator sets and hybrid electric vehicles are more demanding, in terms of both capital and power generation costs, than those associated with existing small simple cycle gas turbines. To be successful the reliability, maintenance, and economics of these very small gas turbines must offer advantages over existing prime-movers. With the plateauing of compressor and turbine aerodynamic efficiencies, and turbine inlet temperature increase paced by materials technologies, the use of an exhaust
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Powell, Charles A., P. Vimalchand, Xiaofeng Guan, John M. Wheeldon, Peter V. Smith, and James R. Longanbach. "Power Systems Development Facility: Demonstration of the Transport Reactor for Use in Advanced Integrated Combined Cycle Power Plants." In International Joint Power Generation Conference collocated with TurboExpo 2003. ASMEDC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ijpgc2003-40131.

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The Power Systems Development Facility (PSDF) is an engineering scale demonstration of advanced coal-fired power systems and high-temperature, high-pressure gas filtration systems that would be integral to an improved coal-fired power plant having efficiencies well over 40%, while exceeding all current emission standards for coal-fueled plants. The paper will describe such a plant before expanding the discussion on the operational experiences of the Kellogg Brown &amp; Root, Inc. (KBR) Transport Reactor and the Siemens Westinghouse Power Corporation (SWPC) high-temperature gas filter system cu
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Pardonner, Davy, Nathan Tom, and Yi Guo. "Numerical Model Development of a Variable-Geometry Attenuator Wave Energy Converter." In ASME 2020 39th International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2020-19054.

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Abstract Because the wave energy industry is still in its infancy, an optimal design for wave energy converters (WECs) has yet to be established; more work is needed to explore various cost-reduction pathways. The primary cost-reduction pathway considered for this work is the optimization of the geometric profile on an attenuator WEC to maximize power production while, at the same time, minimizing capital expenditures through the use of variable-geometry modules. In this investigation, the variable-geometry modules consist of inflatable bags placed on either side of a base central steel cylind
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Tyagi, Himanshu, Patrick E. Phelan, and Ravi S. Prasher. "Thermochemical Conversion of Biomass Using Solar Energy: Use of Nanoparticle-Laden Molten Salt as the Working Fluid." In ASME 2009 3rd International Conference on Energy Sustainability collocated with the Heat Transfer and InterPACK09 Conferences. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/es2009-90039.

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Solar energy can potentially be used to convert biomass into more readily usable fuel. The use of solar energy in such a process improves the overall conversion efficiency of the system significantly by eliminating combustion of a portion of biomass needed to heat the rest of it to a temperature where pyrolysis occurs. The present study models the thermochemical conversion process during pyrolysis of biomass matter into product gases. Concentrated solar radiation is used as the source of heating of the biomass. The biomass is indirectly heated by a mixture of molten salts (Na2CO3 and K2CO3) an
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van der Linden, Septimus, and Mario Romero. "Advanced Heat Recovery Technology Improves Efficiency and Reduces Emissions." In ASME 2008 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2008-66296.

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An advanced patented process [1] for generating power from waste heat sources can be put to use in Industrial operations where much of the heat is wasted and going up the stack. This waste heat can be efficiently recovered to generate electrical power. Benefits include: use of waste industrial process heat as a fuel source that, in most cases, has represented nothing more than wasted thermal pollution for decades, stable and predictable generation capability on a 24 × 7 basis. This means that as an efficiency improvement resource, unlike wind and solar, the facility continues to generate clean
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Liu, Meng, Noam Lior, Na Zhang, and Wei Han. "Thermoeconomic Optimization of COOLCEP-S: A Novel Zero-CO2-Emission Power Cycle Using LNG (Liquified Natural Gas) Coldness." In ASME 2008 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2008-66467.

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This paper presents a thermoeconomic optimization of a novel zero-CO2 and other emissions and high efficiency power and refrigeration cogeneration system, COOLCEP-S† which uses the liquefied natural gas (LNG) coldness during its revaporization. It was predicted that at the turbine inlet temperature (TIT) of 900°C, the energy efficiency of the COOLCEP-S system reaches 59%. The thermoeconomic optimization determines the specific cost, the cost of electricity, and the system payback period. The optimization started by performing a thermodynamic sensitivity analysis, which has shown that for a fix
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Reports on the topic "Efficiency of use of fixed capital"

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Aparicio, Gabriela, Vida Bobić, Fernando De Olloqui, et al. Liquidity or Capital?: The Impacts of Easing Credit Constraints in Rural Mexico. Inter-American Development Bank, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003336.

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This paper evaluates the effectiveness of easing credit constraints for rural producers in Mexico through loans provided by a national public development finance institution. In contrast to most of the existing literature, the study focuses on the effect of medium-sized loans over a two- to four-year time horizon. This paper looks at the effects of such loans on production and investment decisions, input use, and yields. Using a multiple treatment methodology, it explores the differential impacts of providing liquidity for working capital versus providing credit for investments in fixed assets
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Pijoan-Mas, Josep, and Pau Roldan-Blanco. Dual labor markets and the equilibrium distribution of firms. Banco de España, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.53479/37913.

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We study the effects of dual labor markets (i.e. the co-existence of fixed-term and open-ended contracts) on the allocation of workers within and across firms, the equilibrium distribution of firms, aggregate productivity, and welfare. Using rich Spanish administrative data, we document that the use of fixed-term contracts is very heterogeneous across firms within narrowly defined sectors. In particular, there is a strong relationship between the share of temporary workers and firm size, which is positive when looking at within-firm variation but negative when looking at the variation between
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Miyamoto, Seiichi, and Rami Keren. Improving Efficiency of Reclamation of Sodium-Affected Soils. United States Department of Agriculture, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2000.7570569.bard.

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Sodium affected soils, along with salt-affected soils, are distributed widely in irrigated areas of the arid and semi-arid region of the world. Some of these soils can and must be reclaimed to meet the increasing demand for food, and existing irrigated lands must be managed to reduce salinization and alkalization associated with deteriorating irrigation water quality. This project was conducted for examining ways to reduce the use of chemical amendments and large quantities of leaching water for reclaiming sodic soils or for preventing soil sodification, We hypothesized that sodicity of calcar
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Pham-Thi, Trang, and Pui-hang Wong. Internet Access and Youth’s Mental Health and Well-being: Evidence from Ethiopia. UNU-MERIT, 2025. https://doi.org/10.53330/gyma8538.

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This paper provides one of the first robust evidence on the impact of internet access on adolescents’ well-being and mental health in a low-income country context. We find reduced subjective well-being and increased measures of mental health disorders among young people in Ethiopia during 2020-2021 following internet diffusion. Our heterogeneity analysis reveals that the effects of internet access on mental health are unequal, with stronger negative impacts for adolescents from lower-wealth households. The mechanism analysis suggests that passive internet use, particularly among youth from les
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Clements, Michael, Robert W. Rich, and Joseph Tracy. An Investigation into the Uncertainty Revision Process of Professional Forecasters. Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.26509/frbc-wp-202419.

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Following Manzan (2021), this paper examines how professional forecasters revise their fixed-event uncertainty (variance) forecasts and tests the Bayesian learning prediction that variance forecasts should decrease as the horizon shortens. We show that Manzan's (2021) use of first moment "efficiency" tests are not applicable to studying revisions of variance forecasts. Instead, we employ monotonicity tests developed by Patton and Timmermann (2012) in the first application of these tests to second moments of survey expectations. We find strong evidence that the variance forecasts are consistent
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ROTH, Vathana, Socheat KEO, and Sokcheng SIM. Profitability and Technical Efficiency of Chilli Farms in Cambodia. Cambodia Development Resource Institute, 2024. https://doi.org/10.64202/wp.144.202406.

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In this study, we examine the revenue, costs, profits and technical efficiency of chilli farms in Cambodia. We employ a representative sample of 542 chilli farming households from Banteay Meanchey, Battambang, Kampong Chhnang, Kampong Cham, Tboung Khmum and Kandal. The sample was randomly selected using a two-stage stratified sampling design, where villages were chosen in the first stage as the primary sampling unit and households engaged in chilli production were selected in the second stage as the secondary sampling units. The selection of primary sampling units was proportional to the numbe
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Avellán, Leopoldo, Arturo Galindo, Giulia Lotti, and Juan Pablo Rodríguez Bonilla. Open configuration options Bridging the Gap: Mobilization of Multilateral Development Banks in Infrastructure. Inter-American Development Bank, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0004006.

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We explore how Multilateral Development Banks (MDBs) can help to fill a large infrastructure financing gap in developing countries by indirectly mobilizing resources from other entities. The analysis focuses on more than 6,500 transactions in 2005-2020 to developing and emerging markets from the Infrastructure Journal database. Using granular data, we analyze the dynamics of flows from different actors to infrastructure at the country-subsector level, and control for a wide range of fixed effects. MDB lending significantly increases the inflows from other sources. Cross-border and domestic res
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Hedrick and Jacobs. PR-457-14201-R01 Variable Natural Gas - Composition Effects and Control Methods for Two-Stroke Engines. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0010027.

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Literature is reviewed for the impacts of variable natural gas composition on two-stroke lean burn pipeline compressor engines. Information gathered for these engines can be simplified for development of control algorithms in four-stroke and richer burning engines. Data shows that geospatial, geological, and transient hydraulic effects cause composition variations that adversely affect engine emissions, efficiency, rated performance, and operational safety considering auto-ignition effects. In order to compensate for these changes in composition, better engine control schemes can help meet des
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Harriss, Lydia, and Zara Mir. Misuse of civilian drones. Parliamentary Office of Science and Technology, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.58248/pn610.

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Drones (also known as unmanned aircraft) are flying systems that do not carry a pilot. As the technology has become cheaper and more sophisticated, the use of drones for recreational and commercial purposes has grown, with the Civil Aviation Authority (CAA) reporting a significant increase in the number of permissions obtained for operating commercial drones in the UK. Despite their potential to reduce costs, improve efficiency and provide new services, drones may be misused accidentally or for malicious purposes. For example, reports of drone sightings at Gatwick Airport in December 2018 grou
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Mora-Sanguinetti, Juan S., Javier Quintana, Isabel Soler, and Rok Spruk. Sector-level economic effects of regulatory complexity: evidence from Spain. Banco de España, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.53479/29854.

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This paper studies for the first time the impact on various measures of economic efficiency of regulatory complexity by sector in Spain. We base our analysis on an innovative database that classifies 206,777 regulations by economic sector and region, which highlights the growing volume of regulation, as well as its diversity by sector, region and business cycle stage. This analysis first looks at the aggregate impacts of sectoral regulatory complexity on the employment-to-population ratio, total working hours, sectoral GDP shares, labour intensity and capital intensity. Secondly it delves into
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