Academic literature on the topic 'Efficiency of use of funds for wages'

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Journal articles on the topic "Efficiency of use of funds for wages"

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Volokhova, M. A. "LABOR STIMULATION IN THE SYSTEM OF A RURAL SETTLEMENT SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT." Scientific Review: Theory and Practice 10, no. 7 (2020): 1408–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.35679/2226-0226-2020-10-7-1408-1418.

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Modern market conditions dictate agricultural producers to create their own individual systems for involving workers into the activities of the enterprise within the framework of the company socio-economic development, as well as to combine various systems of labor incentives and use any other existing achievements, to apply to a limited contingent of workers or to be present only within the framework of certain structural divisions (crop and livestock), where their use will be most appropriate. The article provides a grouping of districts according to the main economic indicators with the aim
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Andi Bintang Balele, Muhtazib Muhtazib, and Anggi Asrina. "Analisis Efektivitas dan Efisiensi Penyusunan Rencana Anggaran Biaya Pembangunan Perumahan Bukit Mega Harmoni Pada PT. Graha Mega Cendana Makassar." CEMERLANG : Jurnal Manajemen dan Ekonomi Bisnis 1, no. 1 (2024): 67–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.55606/cemerlang.v1i1.2943.

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An increase in company value will make investors believe that the company is able to manage its performance in future prospects. From the background of the problem. The importance of the information needed in determining company policy, which is useful for measuring the company. To find out whether the budget plan for the construction of the Bukit Mega Harmoni housing development at PT. Graha Mega Cendana Makassar is effective and efficient. The type of research used by researchers is descriptive qualitative. Based on the analysis of data from the research results and discussions that have bee
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PETRUSHKA, Olena. "Modernization of the system of formation and use of financial resources of pension insurance in Ukraine." Economics. Finances. Law, no. 10 (October 29, 2021): 29–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.37634/efp.2021.10.6.

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Introduction. Due to the demographic, socio-economic and financial problems facing Ukraine, the need to modernize Ukraine’s pension system is quite acute. The basis for its improvement should be changes that will ensure the creation of a balanced and equitable pension insurance system, which will operate on the basis of transparency and efficiency, the main vocation of which will be to ensure a high standard of living and social integration of existing and future retirees. The purpose of the paper is to study the problems of the functioning of the pension system of Ukraine and to find ways to
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Kovaleva, I. V., T. V. Drugova, and N. А. Tingaeva. "INCENTIVING PERSONAL OF BUDGETARY ORGANIZATIONS BASE ON THE USE OF KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS." Economics Profession Business, no. 1 (March 7, 2024): 38–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.14258/epb202406.

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The article discusses issues of motivation and incentives for personnel of budgetary organizations. An analysis of recruiting companies showed that wages are an important incentive to perform work duties, capable of encouraging employees to achieve assigned tasks with high dedication and a focus on productive, efficient work. A well-designed and thoughtful system of personnel incentives has a beneficial effect on the quality and results of the work performed, and promotes creative and professional activity. The main requirements include higher education and (or) professional retraining, work e
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Utepova, Dinara, Raushangul Magzumova, Didar Baidullayeva, and Mohamad Aljofan. "Pharmacoeconomic Evaluation of Clinical Pharmacology Service Efficiency in Terms of Outpatient Drug Supply in Nur-Sultan Medical Organization (Kazakhstan)." Journal of Health Development 4, no. 44 (2021): 50–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.32921/2225-9929-2021-4-44-50-61.

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Purpose of the study. Evaluate the clinical pharmacologist's contribution to the rational use of medications at the outpatient level.Methods. Clinical and economic analysis of budgetary expenditures on drugs purchased as part of the Guaranteed amount of free medical care and in the system of mandatory social health insurance (MSHI) for the period from 2019-2021. Assessment of the effectiveness of spending budgetary funds for drugs was conducted using data on the number and cost of drugs purchased to provide outpatient care in the medical organization of Nur-Sultan.Results. A three-year analysi
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Chirkov, M. S. "Problems of economic effi ciency of state farms in 1940–1952 (based on materials of declassifi ed archive materials)." Vestnik of Samara University. History, pedagogics, philology 29, no. 3 (2023): 40–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.18287/2542-0445-2023-29-3-40-50.

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The article, based on archival sources that have been under the heading of secrecy for many years, analyzes the problems of economic efficiency of Soviet farms (state farms) in the first years after the end of World War II. The huge human and material losses suff ered by agriculture predetermined the diffi culties of the restoration period. Analysis of various statistics showed the following results. The yield of feed, technical and grain crops grew weakly, it was not possible to significantly increase the number of livestock. The increase in wages on state farms was not accompanied by an incr
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Poprozman, Oleksandr, and Olena Opanasenko. "Management of financial resources to optimize enterprise costs." Market Relations Development in Ukraine 140, no. 1(272) (2024): 79–87. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10837474.

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The subject of the study is the theoretical and methodological foundations of organizational andeconomic approaches to the processes of managing the company’s financial resources in order tooptimize them.The purpose of the study is the systematic theoretical and practical substantiation of theprocesses of managing the company’s financial resources and optimization of the company’s costs,analysis of the processes of formation and use of financial resources.Research methods. The article uses general scientific and special research methods, whileprocessing and analyzing informat
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Virtsev, Mikhail Yuryevich. "APPLICATION OF INFORMATION MODELING TECHNOLOGY IN THE FRAMEWORK OF REDUCING THE COST OF CONSTRUCTION OF REAL ESTATE OBJECTS." Scientific Review: Theory and Practice 14, no. 7 (2024): 1262–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.35679/2226-0226-2024-14-7-1262-1268.

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Subject. The use of information modeling tools within the framework of organizational and methodological support for the process of reducing the cost of construction of a single real estate object within the framework of saving private and public funds. Purposes. Reduction of the cost of construction of real estate objects as a result of the use of information modeling tools, as well as the development of practical recommendations for the formation of this approach. Methodology. A comparison method has been applied to determine the advantages and disadvantages of methodological approaches to d
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Romaniuk, Iryna, and Ludmila Levaieva. "Problems and perspectives for the use of human resources potential of agricultural enterprises." University Economic Bulletin, no. 39 (December 20, 2018): 44–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.31470/2306-546x-2018-39-44-51.

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The subject of the research is a set of socio-economic relations regarding problems and perspectives of labor resource potential of agrarian enterprises. The purpose of the work is to identify the main problems of population reproduction at the present stage of development of rural areas of Ukraine, employment in general and economically active population, in particular, assessing the scope of informal employment and justifying on this basis the prospects for improving the labor resource potential of agrarian enterprises and managing them. Methodological basis of the article became statistical
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КОЛОТЫРИН, К. П., А. В. НАЯНОВ, М. В. СИДЕЛЬНИКОВА, and Е. В. БОРОДАСТОВА. "EFFICIENCY OF THE USE OF THE WAGE FUND IN AGRICULTURAL ORGANIZATIONS." Экономика и предпринимательство, no. 11(160) (December 21, 2023): 1317–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.34925/eip.2023.160.11.250.

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В статье дана оценка эффективности использования фонда оплаты труда в сельскохозяйственных организациях. Выявлены тенденции изменения состава и структуры фонда оплаты труда и их влияние на уровень заработной платы наемных работников. Используя метод группировок, определено влияние соотношения основной оплаты и премий в общем фонде оплаты труда на размер среднемесячной заработной платы наемных работников в агробизнесе. Освещена особенности формирования и эффективного использования фонда оплаты труда в агробизнесе. Проведен анализ показателей, характеризующих эффективность использования фонда оп
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Efficiency of use of funds for wages"

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Шеременко, М. А. "Облік, аудит та аналіз розрахунків з оплати праці на прикладі ВП «Вокзал станції Одеса - Головна»". Thesis, Одеський національний економічний університет, 2020. http://dspace.oneu.edu.ua/jspui/handle/123456789/12407.

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У роботі розглядаються теоретичні аспекти розрахунків з оплати праці, їх класифікація та оцінка, організаційно-методичні засади обліку та аудиту використання коштів на оплату праці. Проаналізовано економічний стан ВП «Вокзал станції Одеса - Головна», діючий стан обліку та аудиту розрахунків з оплати праці та встановлено, що облік ведеться у відповідності до чинного законодавства та облікової політики підприємства, проте потребує деяких вдосконалень. Запропоновано зменшити кількість первинної документації шляхом налаштування програм обчислюваної техніки на формування накопичувальних, тижневих
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Бахишева, Н. В. "Банківські ресурси: формування та ефективне використання". Thesis, Одеський національний економічний університет, 2020. http://dspace.oneu.edu.ua/jspui/handle/123456789/12340.

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У роботі розглядаються теоретичні основи формування та використання банківських ресурсів; досліджені поняття, структура та джерела формування банківських ресурсів; надана характеристика ресурсної політики як інструменту управління процесом залучення фінансових ресурсів банку; розглянуті методи оцінки ефективності використання банківських ресурсів. Проаналізовано сучасні аспекти формування ресурсної бази банку в сучасних умовах; надана оцінка достатності власного капіталу банку; досліджений склад та динаміки запозичених коштів банку; зроблений аналіз депозитного портфелю як джерела фіна
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Прийомова, Альона Юріївна. "Формування системи податкового та фінансового обліку основних засобів і аналіз їх використання на ТОВ «Порошкові фарби України»". Магістерська робота, 2020. https://dspace.znu.edu.ua/jspui/handle/12345/2326.

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Прийомова А. Ю. Формування системи податкового та фінансового обліку основних засобів і аналіз їх використання на ТОВ «Порошкові фарби України» : кваліфікаційна робота магістра спеціальності 071 «Облік і оподаткування» / наук. керівник А. П. Макаренко. Запоріжжя : ЗНУ, 2020. 132 с.<br>UA : Досліджено теоретичні основи обліку та аналізу ефективності використання основних засобів. Показано облік основних засобів на ТОВ «Порошкові фарби України». Проаналізовано фінансовий стан ТОВ «Порошкові фарби України». Проведено аналіз ефективності використання основних засобів на ТОВ «Євро Авангард». Розро
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Books on the topic "Efficiency of use of funds for wages"

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Virginia. Commission to Study Efficiency in the Use of Public Education Funds., ed. Report of the Commission to Study Efficiency in the Use of Public Education Funds to the Governor and the General Assembly of Virginia. Commonwealth of Virginia, 1990.

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United States. Congress. House. Committee on Rules. Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 4785) to amend the miscellaneous rural development provisions of the Farm Security and Rural Investment Act of 2002 to authorize the Secretary of Agriculture to make loans to certain entities that will use the funds to make loans to consumers to implement energy efficiency measures involving structural improvements and investments in cost-effective, commercial off-the-shelf technologies to reduce home energy use: Report (to accompany H. Res. 1620). U.S. G.P.O., 2010.

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Office, General Accounting. VA health care: Status of efforts to improve efficiency and access : report to the chairman, Subcommitte on VA, HUD, and Independent Agencies, Committee on Appropriations, U.S. Senate. The Office, 1998.

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Book chapters on the topic "Efficiency of use of funds for wages"

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Klychova, Guzaliya, Alsou Zakirova, Regina Nurieva, Rashida Sungatullina, Elena Klinova, and Evgenia Petrova. "Internal Management Reporting on Efficiency of Budget Funds Use." In International Scientific Conference Energy Management of Municipal Facilities and Sustainable Energy Technologies EMMFT 2019. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-57450-5_63.

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Zakirova, Alsou, Guzaliya Klychova, Regina Nurieva, Almaz Nigmetzyanov, Evgenia Zaugarova, and Ullah Raheem. "Internal Control of Efficiency of Use of Budgetary Funds." In International Scientific Conference Energy Management of Municipal Facilities and Sustainable Energy Technologies EMMFT 2019. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-57453-6_10.

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Stelea, Nicoleta, and Gavrilă Calefariu. "Analysis, Efficiency Methods and Results of the Use of Funds for the Financing of SMEs in the Brașov Medical Industry." In The 17th International Conference Interdisciplinarity in Engineering. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-54671-6_4.

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Henriques, Carla, and Clara Viseu. "Are ERDF Devoted to Boosting ICT in SMEs Inefficient? Further Insights Through the Joint Use of DEA with SFA Models." In Springer Proceedings in Political Science and International Relations. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-18161-0_3.

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AbstractWe employ a three-stage data envelopment analysis (DEA) model coupled with Stochastic Frontier Analysis (SFA) by using data made freely available by the European Commission, to evaluate the procedural efficiency of 51 OPs from 16 countries committed to fostering the adoption of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) in small mid-sized enterprises (SMEs). We depart from the results obtained in the previous Chapter with two DEA models, specifically the Slack Based-Measure (SBM) and the Weighted Russel Directional Distance (WRDD) model. Firstly, we adjust the input and output fa
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Devarajan, Shantayanan. "How to Use Oil Revenues Efficiently." In Institutions and Macroeconomic Policies in Resource-Rich Arab Economies. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198822226.003.0008.

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Oil-rich countries systematically misallocate public expenditures relative to non-oil countries—by favoring consumption over capital, and within consumption, inefficient subsidies and public sector wages over targeted transfers. Furthermore, for given levels of expenditure, value for money is considerably less in oil-rich countries. This chapter argues that the reason for this inefficiency is that oil revenues go directly to the government without passing through the hands of the citizens, as is the case with tax revenues. As a result, governments in oil countries are less accountable for publ
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Radionov, Yurii. "BUDGET PLANNING AS AN IMPORTANT FACTOR IN ENSURING ECONOMIC GROWTH." In Transformation of the Economy, Finance and Management in a Pandemic: the Development of Digital Technologies. Publishing House “Baltija Publishing”, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/978-9934-26-108-4-8.

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Budget planning is an important tool for effective management and use of budget funds. Given the limited financial resources, budget planning prevents waste, promotes economical use of budget funds, and the public administration system to fairly allocate financial resources to priority areas of economic, social, regional policy, to form a basis for sustainable economic development. The purpose of the study is to reveal the essence of budget planning as a tool for economic growth, highlight the existing problems in the budget planning system of Ukraine and find ways to improve and develop it. T
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Tretiak, Diana. "IMPROVEMENT OF THE EFFICIENCY OF THE NON-GOVERNMENTAL PENSION INSURANCE IN UKRAINE." In Theoretical and practical aspects of science development. Publishing House “Baltija Publishing”, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/978-9934-26-355-2-9.

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Private pension funds are a crucial tool for accumulating old age provision; through trust management, they collect insured persons' cash deposits in the country's economy to enhance them further. It is worth noting that the necessity to enhance the pension system in Ukraine is significant in today's world. The purpose of the study is to identify areas for improvement of the non-state pension insurance system in Ukraine based on foreign experience and to consider a model for the effectiveness of pension saving. Research methods are based on a system of general and specific scientific methods t
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Kaur, Gurpreet, and Aadheesh. "Application of Blockchain for Sustaining Green Finance." In Perspectives on Blockchain Technology and Responsible Investing. IGI Global, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-6684-8361-9.ch011.

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Green finance is an important source for raising necessary funds for preserving/conserving the environment through developments of green projects. It is a loan raised especially for environmentally friendly activities such as biodiversity financing, optimum use of natural resources, etc. Prudent use of green finance attracts the use of digitized technologies which will facilitate prosperous accomplishment of environmental projects. One of the primary and significant digitized technology is blockchain. Further, it ensures effective monitoring of environmental projects, enhances transparency and
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Challa, Srinivasa Rao. "Navigating regulatory challenges in artificial intelligence-driven finance while maintaining compliance and trust." In The Digital Future of Finance and Wealth Management with Data and Intelligence. Deep Science Publishing, 2025. https://doi.org/10.70593/978-93-49910-98-0_9.

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Financial markets have a long storied history of being some of the earliest adopters of emerging technologies, with the introduction of the telegraph allowing for faster access to trading information providing more equal participating conditions to traders and thus increasing market efficiency. The invention of the computer brought about a whole new era in algorithmic trading which has been around in some form as early as the mid-1970s. With the rise of algo-trading, and the associated efficiency gains derived from it, traders started to search for more complex market signals that computers co
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Dimitrijevic, Marina. "Contemporary Methods of Budget Planning." In Law in the process of globalisation. University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/lawpg.583d.

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The quality methods of budget planning are an essential part of contemporary concepts on which should be based budget process. The question of innovation of these methods is, therefore, quite actual and it is located in the focus of the author of the study. Improving the processes to increase efficiency and rationality of budgetary decisions is a permanent requirement that arising from the need to seriously address the problem in solving excessive public spending, as the main generator of crises. At the same time, the states should reduce the space for bringing short-term and isolated decision
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Conference papers on the topic "Efficiency of use of funds for wages"

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Japarova, Damira. "Migration of Medical Workers in the Kyrgyz Republic: Causes and Consequences." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c16.02924.

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According to the Ministry of Health, about 36% of specialists in the healthcare system are people of retirement age. In Kyrgyzstan, 1.5 thousand doctors left hospitals over the past year. More and more young specialists are leaving to work in private clinics or going abroad. Many specialists are leaving the country for Russia. The main motive for the migration of medical workers in Kyrgyzstan is to increase the level of wages in the Russian Federation. Despite the significant increase in wages over the past two years, the level of wages in Kyrgyzstan remains relatively low. In this regard, fas
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Болотнова, Евгения Александровна, and Юрий Алексеевич Горулько. "EFFICIENCY OF THE USE OF BUDGETARY FUNDS FOR RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT IN THE FIELD OF HIGH TECHNOLOGIES." In Проблемы управления качеством образования: сборник статей LI международной научно-методической конференции (Санкт-Петербург, Май 2024). Crossref, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.37539/240529.2024.62.28.005.

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В данной статье поднимается вопрос об эффективности использования бюджетных средств, в сфере финансирования высоких технологий. В пример приведены достижения в медицине, а так же технологий. This article raises the question of the effectiveness of the use of budgetary funds in the field of financing high technologies. The example shows advances in medicine, as well as technology.
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Lotko, Ewa. "Method of Incurring Public Expenditure in Relation to New Public Procurement Legislation in Poland." In The XX International Scientific Conference "Functioning of Investments Financed from State Resources and from Other Sources in The Countries of Central And Eastern Europe". Temida 2, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.15290/ipf.2022.10.

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The aim of this paper is to discuss new legal solutions whose implementation may contribute to spending public funds in a targeted and cost-effective manner, obtaining the best effects from the given outlay. This article tries to answer the question whether the new Public procurement law facilitates effective spending of public funds. The conducted analysis includes legal provisions, work of the doctrine as well as data published by the Polish Public Procurement Office. A legal-dogmatic method is the main research method in this paper. The analysis conducted here allows to state that the princ
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KOBIAŁKA, Anna, and Renata KUBIK. "EFFICIENCY OF THE INVESTMENT ACTIVITY OF POLISH COMMUNES IN RURAL AREAS." In RURAL DEVELOPMENT. Aleksandras Stulginskis University, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.15544/rd.2017.207.

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The purpose of this paper was to evaluate the efficiency of investment activity in the communes in Poland. The commune is a basic unit of local government in Poland, and rural and urban-rural communes constitute the vast majority of municipalities. Communes in their own name and on their own account carry out public tasks that cover all tasks of local interest, including technical and environmental infrastructure. Despite many researches on the efficiency of communes, there are no studies on selected activities as well as on rural areas only. The nonparametric method of technical efficiency Da
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Kulba, V. V., and V. O. Sirotyuk. "FORMAL METHODS FOR ASSESSING DATA AVAILABILITY WHEN CREATING INTELLIGENT SYSTEMS IN TRANSPORT." In Intelligent transport systems. Russian University of Transport, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.30932/9785002446094-2024-195-200.

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Requirements are formulated to improve the efficiency of information support for business processes of innovation when creating intelligent systems in transport. The goals and objectives of constructing digital information funds of innovation activities (DIFIA), efficiency criteria and quality indicators of the formation, use and development of databases (DB) of patent, scientific and technical information of DIFIA are considered. Methods are proposed for assessing the accessibility indicator of the DIFIA DB data for various options for solving classes of functional problems of users and devel
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Chisacova, Tatiana. "The role of the internal control system in enhancing the efficiency of financial resource management in a non rofit organization." In International scientific conference "Development Through Research and Innovation" IDSC-2025. Academy of Economic Studies, 2025. https://doi.org/10.53486/dri2025.51.

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One of the most important tools contributing to the successful attraction of financial resources is the internal control system. In commercial institutions, this tool is aimed at optimizing financial flows, minimizing risks and increasing transparency, which in turn helps attract investment and improve reputation. For non-profit organizations, internal control performs similar functions, but the emphasis is on compliance with legislation, effective use of funds, and accountability to donors and the public. In this article, we will analyze how internal control affects the processes of attractin
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Japarova, Damira. "Improving Efficiency of the Healthcare System of the Kyrgyz Republic." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c15.02840.

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&#x0D; The constant increase in health care costs associated with the emergence of new medical technologies and medicines is a general trend for all countries. Kyrgyzstan spends less than 4% of its gross domestic product on healthcare. Unlike other branches of the national economy, the results of various health care activities, its services and programs are analyzed from the standpoint of social, medical, and economic efficiency, among which medical efficiency is a priority. With regard to health care, there are three types of efficiency: social; medical; economic. Without evaluating the resul
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Dzidziguri, Natalia. "Delegated Functions of Municipalities and Mechanisms for Their Implementation as an Important Element of Institutional Development (Using the Example of Adjara)." In Human Capital, Institutions, Economic Growth. Kutaisi University, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.52244/c.2023.11.17.

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Local government must be ready to perform more functions with proper funding, in order to carry out effective management in the presence of a qualified government mechanism. The municipality must use all resources to increase its own income and, ultimately, position itself at the appropriate level in relations with the authorities. Georgia has the potential to develop modern, inclusive, transparent and citizen-focused local government. It is advisable to optimize the work of organizations created by the municipality and rationally manage budget funds. Increasing the economic efficiency of dele
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Kubíková, Martina, and Martin Pělucha. "Význam, potenciál a limity sledování digitální výkonnosti regionů: Příklad ČR." In XXV. mezinárodní kolokvium o regionálních vědách. Masaryk University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/cz.muni.p280-0068-2022-16.

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The paper focuses on the evaluation of mainstreaming of the availability of statistical indicators and their use in the design of the national and regional development strategies. Although a large amount of funds (from the EU structural funds and new instruments, e. g. National Recovery Plans or the process of Just Transition in coal regions) is being invested in the development of the digital economy. The question is the effectiveness and efficiency of the expenditure and the reflection of the real needs of regional and local entities. The analysis of key documents for regional development of
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Filatov, E. A., and M. M. Guseva. "Analysis of the Efficiency of the Use of Assets of the Electronic Industry in Russia." In International scientific and practical conference “Smart cities and sustainable development of regions” (SMARTGREENS 2024). Crossref, 2025. https://doi.org/10.63550/iceip.2025.1.1.122.

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Relevance. Attracting investments is a necessary condition for the development of any industry. In recent years, the electronic industry has become an industry of paramount importance in the face of increased sanctions. Its connection with the military-industrial complex, sub-branches of mechanical engineering and other fields of activity determines its importance, the need for development and support at the state level. However, in addition to the planned budget funds, private investments are no less important for it. Currently, among the largest producers in the industry, there are relativel
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Reports on the topic "Efficiency of use of funds for wages"

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Cueva Armijos, Simón. Ecuador: Fiscal Stabilization Funds and Prospects. Inter-American Development Bank, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011387.

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Amongst a favorable economic environment, Ecuador's exceptional oil revenues have bolstered fiscal accounts. Several legal changes have created or modified funds or accounts aimed at saving, earmarking, or using oil-related revenues. This paper discusses oil-related fiscal policies, stabilization funds, and options in Ecuador. It reviews existing schemes, describes fiscal trends and underlying vulnerabilities, and offers trends and prospects for the oil-related funds and fiscal accounts. Assessing the weaknesses of the fiscal stabilization framework, it offers suggestions for improving efficie
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Kimwell, Miharu Jay, Frances Lois Ngo, Vicente Alberto Puyat, and George Douglas Siton. Efficiency and Effectiveness of Earmarking for Public Health in the Philippines. Philippine Institute for Development Studies, 2022. https://doi.org/10.62986/dp2022.41.

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The Sin Tax Reform Act (STRA) of 2012 (RA 10351) and its amendments paved the way to revisit excise taxation for sin products, such as tobacco, alcohol, heated tobacco products and vapor products, and sweetened beverages. The ad valorem tax system reform has a two-fold aim: (1) increase revenues for public spending on health and (2) reduce the burden of tobacco smoking and alcohol use. This study has attempted to examine the quality of spending of earmarked funds by the Philippine public health sector and, in doing so, to identify constraints to efficient and effective use. In particular, this
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Ngo, Frances Lois, Vicente Alberto Puyat, George Douglas Siton, and Miharu Jay Kimwell. Efficiency and Effectiveness of Earmarking for Public Health in the Philippines. Philippine Institute for Development Studies, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.62986/pn2023.08.

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The Sin Tax Reform Act of 2012 and its amendments aim to increase revenue for public health spending and reduce tobacco smoking and alcohol use. This Policy Note evaluates the performance of sin tax allocations for the public health sector. It finds significant increases in the budget allocations for public health programs since the law was enacted, but this did not necessarily lead to improved outcomes and spending capacity. Hence, implementing agencies should be more strategic in requesting, allocating, and utilizing funds to address service coverage gaps. Moreover, the quality of program pe
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Allegretto, Sylvia A., and Dave Graham-Squire. Monopsony in Professional Labor Markets: Hospital System Concentration and Nurse Wages. Institute for New Economic Thinking Working Paper Series, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.36687/inetwp197.

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Rolling waves of consolidation have significantly decreased the number of hospital systems in the U.S. potentially affecting industry quality, prices, efficiency, wages and more. This research concerns the growth in hospital system consolidation in local labor markets and its effect on registered nurse wages. We first use a nonparametric preprocessing data step via matching methods to define MSA-specific samples of workers analogous to nurses outside of the hospital sector. This step enables an accounting of heterogeneous MSA-specific baseline wage growth, and yields a standardized measure of
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Arráiz, Irani, Marcela Meléndez Arjona, and Rodolfo Stucchi. Partial Credit Guarantees and Firm Performance: Evidence from the Colombian National Guarantee Fund. Inter-American Development Bank, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011418.

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This paper studies the effect of government-backed partial credit guarantees on firms' performance. These guarantees are automatically granted to firms without enough collateral in order to lift their credit constraints. We put together a panel, covering the period 1997-2007, that combines data from DANE's Annual Manufacturing Survey; DIAN's export and import information; and firm-level records from the National Guarantee Fund (NGF), the government agency in charge of implementing this policy. Using propensity score matching and difference-in-differences, we found that firms that gain access t
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Nakasone, Eduardo, Lorena Alcázar, and Máximo Torero. Provision of Public Services and Welfare of the Poor: Learning from an Incomplete Electricity Privatization Process in Rural Peru. Inter-American Development Bank, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011287.

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The incomplete privatization of the electric sector in Peru provides a unique scenario for evaluating the impact of public versus private provision. The results in this paper suggest that management of electricity firms by the private sector leads to a significant improvement in the quality of the provision of electricity. These improvements in quality and supply of electricity provision yield some efficiency gains in terms of the time allocation of the working labor force that can be directly linked to the use of electricity. Rural households under private provision of electricity had more op
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Loecker, Florian, Amanah Ramadiah, Kimmo Soramäki, and Will Towning. Building Robust Anti-Fraud & Scam Capabilities at the National Level. FNA, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.69701/ektb6000.

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The introduction of instant payment systems around the world has accelerated in recent years. There are now over 80 instant payment systems globally, with more than 35 being launched in the last five years and eight currently being built. These systems bring unprecedented speed and efficiency to payments markets, with greater convenience for consumers. However, faster payments also means faster fraud. For example, in Hong Kong, the volume of fraud cases more than doubled in the four years following the introduction of the Faster Payment Service in 2018. Authorized Push Payments (APP) fraud los
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Office of Institutional Integrity Annual Report 2008. Inter-American Development Bank, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0005709.

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In 2008, the Office of Institutional Integrity (OII) entered its fifth year of operation. OII is an independent unit of the Inter-American Development Bank Group (IDB or Bank Group). During 2008 OII¿s responsibilities for supporting internal integrity efforts have diminished. In 2007, the Bank created an internal Ethics Office and hired an Ethics Officer. OII¿s externally-focused efforts have increased. In the past year, the Office responded to an ever-growing number of inquiries and completed 150 investigations. This was the second year in which the Bank Group made this list public. Disclosin
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