Academic literature on the topic 'Efficient SNF and RW management'

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Journal articles on the topic "Efficient SNF and RW management"

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Уйба, В., V. Uyba, М. Сневе, et al. "Regulation of the spent nuclear fuel management at the andreeva bay site for temporary storage on the kola peninsula." Medical Radiology and radiation safety 62, no. 4 (2017): 12–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/article_59b10531b5b9a1.53751147.

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Purpose: To share the experience in regulation of radiation safety and protection of workers involved in management of the spent nuclear fuel (SNF) and radioactive waste (RW), as well as radiation protection of the population and environment in the vicinity of sites for temporary storage at Andreeva Bay on the Kola Peninsula.
 Material and methods: Spent fuel from Russian nuclear powered submarines has been stored at shore based facilities for more than 20 years, notably at Andreeva Bay. The storage facilities were for some years poorly maintained and a significant fraction of the fuel th
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Zrodnikov, Anatoly V., Valery V. Korobeynikov, Andrey L. Moseev, and Aleksandr F. Egorov. "Multi-criteria analysis of the efficiency of scenarios for the development of the Russian nuclear industry in view of the uncertain prospects for the future." Nuclear Energy and Technology 6, no. (4) (2020): 299–305. https://doi.org/10.3897/nucet.6.60557.

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Multi-criteria analysis is used in many areas of research where it is required to compare several alternatives according to a selected set of criteria. Of particular interest is the application of this method for a comparative assessment of the efficiency of scenarios for the development of innovative nuclear systems. The article proposes an approach to the computational substantiation of the step-by-step transfer of the Russian nuclear industry to a two-component nuclear energy system (NES) with a centralized closed nuclear fuel cycle (NFC) based on the multi-criteria analysis method. At the
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Zrodnikov, Anatoly V., Valery V. Korobeynikov, Andrey L. Moseev, and Aleksandr F. Egorov. "Multi-criteria analysis of the efficiency of scenarios for the development of the Russian nuclear industry in view of the uncertain prospects for the future." Nuclear Energy and Technology 6, no. 4 (2020): 299–305. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nucet.6.60557.

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Multi-criteria analysis is used in many areas of research where it is required to compare several alternatives according to a selected set of criteria. Of particular interest is the application of this method for a comparative assessment of the efficiency of scenarios for the development of innovative nuclear systems. The article proposes an approach to the computational substantiation of the step-by-step transfer of the Russian nuclear industry to a two-component nuclear energy system (NES) with a centralized closed nuclear fuel cycle (NFC) based on the multi-criteria analysis method. At the
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Kirsanov, Alexey. "Challenges of Radioactive Waste Management and Spent Nuclear Fuel Handling in the Context of Nuclear Energy Development." Intellectual Archive 14, no. 1 (2025): 43–56. https://doi.org/10.32370/ia_2025_01_4.

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The article examines modern approaches to managing radioactive waste (RW) and spent nuclear fuel (SNF) amid the growing demand for nuclear energy. It focuses on the classification of RW, existing methods of processing and disposal, and analyzes international experience in this field. The discussion includes environmental and social aspects of handling RW and SNF, emphasizing the need for innovative technologies and strengthened international cooperation to ensure the safe and sustainable development of nuclear energy.
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Lebedeva, Yulia. "The Legal Mechanism for the Management of Radioactive Waste and Spent Nuclear Fuel in EU Law." Legal Concept, no. 1 (April 2021): 39–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/lc.jvolsu.2021.1.5.

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Introduction: Council Directive 2011/70/Euratom on spent nuclear fuel and radioactive waste, adopted in 2011, has become a legal mechanism for the management of RW and SNF in the EU. The provisions of the Directive have been fully implemented in the regulatory frameworks of the EU Member States, although the EU Member States are at different stages of implementing their RW and SNF management activities. The purpose of the research was the operation of the legal mechanism for the management of RW and SNF within the territory of the EU in the period from 2017 to 2019, as reflected in the Report
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Arakelyan, A. A., A. I. Blohin, P. A. Blohin, et al. "Refinement of KORIDA software complex and its application in addressing SNF and RW management problems." Radioactive Waste 20, no. 3 (2022): 107–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.25283/2587-9707-2022-3-107-116.

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The paper overviews current progress in the development of the KORIDA software and some examples of its application providing solution to RW and SNF management problems. Its functional capacity has been greatly extended, in particular, providing automated development of models required to calculate exposure doses to personnel based on laser scanning data, as well as through the development of modules evaluating exposure impact on the population and biota. The paper also presents the results of nuclide kinetics module verification and validation, evaluated doses of potential exposure for the po
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Kazieva, S. T., V. S. Svitelman, and P. A. Blokhin. "Activity and composition of irradiated materials: assessment of their sensitivity to input parameters." Radioactive Waste 31, no. 2 (2025): 27–44. https://doi.org/10.25283/2587-9707-2025-2-27-44.

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The paper evaluates the influence of the input data uncertainties on the radiation characteristics and composition of spent nuclear fuel (SNF) and radioactive waste (RW). Multivariate calculations were performed in the nuclide kinetics TRACT software and the uncertainty management MOUSE software package. Based on these calculations, the paper evaluates the specific activity and composition of SNF irradiated in a WWER-440 reactor and the specific activity of reactor graphite irradiated in a RBMK-1000 reactor in terms of their sensitivity to the input parameters (initial composition of materials
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Hakobyan, Marine T., Nikolay R. Avakyan, and Alexander I. Ksenofontov. "Specifics of radioactive waste management at the power unit No.2 of the Armenian nuclear power plant." Nuclear Energy and Technology 10, no. 2 (2024): 117–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nucet.10.130134.

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This paper discusses a detailed description of the management of radioactive waste (RW) generated during operation at power unit No. 2 of the Armenian NPP during the design and additional (extended) life of the Armenian NPP power unit. The resulting RW of different types (solid, liquid, gaseous) and of different classes, from very low to high activity, which are regulated according to the rules and norms of radiation safety, are described. Options for the preparation of RW for long-term storage with solid medium-active and low-active RW at the industrial site of the Armenian NPP are considered
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Hakobyan, Marine T., Nikolay R. Avakyan, and Alexander I. Ksenofontov. "Specifics of radioactive waste management at the power unit No.2 of the Armenian nuclear power plant." Nuclear Energy and Technology 10, no. (2) (2024): 117–22. https://doi.org/10.3897/nucet.10.130134.

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This paper discusses a detailed description of the management of radioactive waste (RW) generated during operation at power unit No. 2 of the Armenian NPP during the design and additional (extended) life of the Armenian NPP power unit. The resulting RW of different types (solid, liquid, gaseous) and of different classes, from very low to high activity, which are regulated according to the rules and norms of radiation safety, are described. Options for the preparation of RW for long-term storage with solid medium-active and low-active RW at the industrial site of the Armenian NPP are considered
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Tinin, V. V., A. N. Dorofeev, K. V. Ivanov, et al. "Radioactive waste disposal at the Yeniseiskiy site and the development of radiochemical research." Radioactive Waste 31, no. 2 (2025): 6–17. https://doi.org/10.25283/2587-9707-2025-2-6-17.

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18 months ago, a paper was published exploring in detail the tasks related to the development of the Unified State System for Radioactive Waste Management (USS RW) [1]. Since then, certain positive developments have occurred in this area and some new circumstances have emerged mainly related to the development of the radiochemical research area and the corresponding increase in the anticipated load on the RW disposal system. In this regard, it seems important and relevant to highlight the current progress in the development of an underground research laboratory (URL) at the Yeniseiskiy site wi
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Book chapters on the topic "Efficient SNF and RW management"

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Simakov, A. V., O. A. Kochetkov, Yu V. Abramov, M. K. Sneve, and A. V. Grigoriev. "Special Features of the Personnel Radiation Protection Assurance During SNF and RW Management at SevRAO Facilities." In Challenges in Radiation Protection and Nuclear Safety Regulation of the Nuclear Legacy. Springer Netherlands, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-8634-2_24.

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Conference papers on the topic "Efficient SNF and RW management"

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Stepennov, D. B., A. P. Varnavin, A. A. Zakharchev, and L. Pillette-Cousin. "Methodological and Practical Bases of Providing Information Support to Activities on Environmental Remediation of the Spent Nuclear Fuel and Radioactive Waste Temporary Storage Facility in Gremikha." In ASME 2011 14th International Conference on Environmental Remediation and Radioactive Waste Management. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icem2011-59375.

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Remediation of a spent nuclear fuel (SNF) and radioactive waste (RW) temporary storage facility is a multifaceted process that includes a number of stages, such as development of a remediation programme, performance of comprehensive engineering and radiological survey, development of a remediation design, removal of SNF and RW up to the site cleanup. At any stage of the remediation, making of justified decisions is ensured by availability and completeness of associated information. Huge amount of information has to be managed. Therefore an information analysis system (IAS) was developed by the
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Mazanik, K. V., A. N. Skibinskaya, and A. I. Kiyavitskaya. "TRITIUM IN NUCLEAR FUEL CYCLE." In SAKHAROV READINGS 2021: ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS OF THE XXI CENTURY. International Sakharov Environmental Institute of Belarusian State University, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.46646/sakh-2021-2-276-279.

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The nuclear fuel cycle (further NFC) includes the following main stages: mining of uranium ore, enrichment, production, operation of a nuclear power plant (further NPP) (power generation), management of spent nuclear fuel (further SNF) and radioactive waste (furtherr RW). In the NFC, tritium is formed at the stages of NPP operation and during SNF and RW handling, storage and disposal. In connection with the construction and commissioning in Belarus, monitoring of the tritium content in environmental objects is a important task at all stages of the station’s life.
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