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Journal articles on the topic 'Effluent'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 25 July 2025

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1

Adam, Abdeljalil, Nabil Saffaj, and Rachid Mamouni. "Classification of industrial wastewater discharged into effluent pits, an approach toward a sustainable recycling: case study of a water treatment facility in Morocco." E3S Web of Conferences 364 (2023): 02001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202336402001.

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Most water treatment facilities collect industrial wastewater in separated effluent pits. This discharge strategy has been proposed by several previous research as a solution to the problems of untreated wastewater being withdrawn further into open sea or rivers, which aims to prevent the pollution of water supplies. However, this solution might also have far-reaching ecological and environmental negative consequences. In this research we have assessed the effluent’s Physico-chemical characterization over the duration of one year, utilizing a specific statistical methodology for a water treatm

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2

Jibril Sani Mohammed, Yahaya Mustapha, Usman Abubakar, et al. "Evaluation of Cyto-Genotoxicity of Pharmaceutical Industrial Effluent in Kano Metropolis, Kano State, Nigeria, Using Allium Cepa L. Assay." UMYU Scientifica 2, no. 1 (2023): 106–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.56919/usci.2123.013.

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ABSTRACT An Allium cepa root cells assay was used to assess cytotoxic and genotoxic impacts on Pharmaceutical industrial effluent in Kano Metropolis. An industrial effluent's physicochemical characteristics and heavy metal composition were assessed, and the readings were found to be higher than the required levels, demonstrating that it had not been treated before disposal. A set of 45 onion bulbs were grown for 96 hours in pharmaceutical effluent that included 2.5, 5.0, 7.5, and 10.0% (v/v), with distilled water serving as the control. All three root tips from each replication's treated

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3

Naidoo, V., M. du Preez, T. Rakgotho, B. Odhav, and C. A. Buckley. "Toxicity and biodegradability of high strength/toxic organic liquid industrial effluents and hazardous landfill leachates." Water Science and Technology 46, no. 9 (2002): 163–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2002.0230.

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Industrial effluents and leachates from hazardous landfill sites were tested for toxicity using the anaerobic toxicity assay. This test was done on several industrial effluents (brewery spent grain effluent, a chemical industry effluent, size effluent), and several hazardous landfill leachates giving vastly different toxicity results. The brewery effluent, spent grain effluent and size effluent were found to be less toxic than the chemical effluent and hazardous landfill leachate samples. The chemical industry effluent was found to be most toxic. Leachate samples from the H:h classified hazard

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4

Raj, Abhay, Sharad Kumar, Izharul Haq, and Mahadeo Kumar. "Detection of Tannery Effluents Induced DNA Damage in Mung Bean by Use of Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA Markers." ISRN Biotechnology 2014 (March 11, 2014): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/727623.

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Common effluent treatment plant (CETP) is employed for treatment of tannery effluent. However, the performance of CETP for reducing the genotoxic substances from the raw effluent is not known. In this study, phytotoxic and genotoxic effects of tannery effluents were investigated in mung bean (Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek). For this purpose, untreated and treated tannery effluents were collected from CETP Unnao (UP), India. Seeds of mung bean were grown in soil irrigated with various concentrations of tannery effluents (0, 25, 50, 75, and 100%) for 15 days. Inhibition of seed germination was 90%

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Dewi, Ratna Stia, Rina Sri Kasiamdari, Erni Martani, and Yekti Asih Purwestri. "Decolorization and detoxification of batik dye effluent containing Indigosol Blue-04B using fungi isolated from contaminated dye effluent." Indonesian Journal of Biotechnology 23, no. 2 (2018): 54. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/ijbiotech.32332.

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Fungi are capable of treating various synthetic dye effluents. Previously, we isolated seven strains of fungi from contaminated batik dye effluent at Banyumas, Central Java. The aims of this study were to screen the ability of these fungi to decolorize batik dye effluents containing Indigosol Blue-04B and to investigate the phytotoxicity effects of biodegraded effluent on the germination of corn seeds Zea mays L. and green bean seeds Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek. In addition, the decolorized effluents were tested for toxic effect on the agriculturally important gram-positive and gram-negative so

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6

Ruas, D. B., A. H. Mounteer, A. C. Lopes, B. L. Gomes, F. D. Brandão, and L. M. Girondoli. "Combined chemical biological treatment of bleached eucalypt kraft pulp mill effluent." Water Science and Technology 55, no. 6 (2007): 143–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2007.222.

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Effectiveness of ozonation before and after biological treatment for removal of recalcitrant organic matter in bleached kraft pulp effluents was compared. Two industrial ECF bleached eucalypt kraft pulp effluents (E1 and E2) were pretreated with 100 mg O3/L. Raw and pretreated effluents were treated biologically in bench-scale sequencing batch reactors, under constant conditions. Following biological treatment, effluents were post-treated with 100 and 200 mg O3/L. Effluent pretreatment increased effluent biodegradability by 10% in E1 and 24% in E2. Combined O3-biological treated led to small b

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Fitamo, Temesgen, Olli Dahl, Emma Master, and Torsten Meyer. "Biochemical methane potential of kraft bleaching effluent and codigestion with other in-mill streams." February 2016 15, no. 2 (2016): 80–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.32964/tj15.2.80.

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A biochemical methane potential assay was conducted to investigate the anaerobic digestibility of bleaching effluent from hardwood kraft pulping and the potential of codigestion with other effluents from an integrated pulp and paper mill. Four in-mill streams were tested individually and in combination: total bleaching effluent, alkaline bleaching effluent, kraft evaporator condensate, and chemithermomechanical pulping effluent. The total bleaching effluent, consisting of the chlorine dioxide bleaching and alkaline bleaching effluents, exhibited the highest potential for organic matter degrada

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Klein, Rodrigo Miguel, Éverton Hansen, and Patrice Monteiro de Aquim. "Water reuse in the post-tanning process: minimizing environmental impact of leather production." Water Science and Technology 85, no. 1 (2021): 474–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2021.620.

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Abstract Post-tanning wastewater is very diversified, as the post-tanning stage should meet the desirable properties of the leather for the final product, with low standardization of the process (compared to beamhouse and tanning). This makes post-tanning effluent reuse less feasible, and reuse in the post-tanning stage still needs to be explored. This work aims to evaluate the reuse of liquid effluents in the post-tanning process. The work methodology consisted of (i) characterization of water streams (groundwater, liquid effluent after primary treatment, and liquid effluent after secondary t

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9

Agbekodo, K. M., P. M. Huck, S. A. Andrews, and S. Peldszus. "Characterization of Treated Effluent from a Chemithermomechanical Pulping Process Using Macroporous Resins." Water Quality Research Journal 32, no. 4 (1997): 795–814. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wqrj.1997.043.

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Abstract This study developed a characterization of the organic matter remaining in a chemithermomechanical pulping (CTMP) effluent after biological treatment and evaluated the potential impact of this effluent when discharged into the receiving environment. The methodology employed involved fractionation with macroporous resins to allow for the isolation of hydrophobic and hydro-philic organic materials. The study also examined the treated effluent’s reactivity with chlorine, a typical drinking water disinfectant, in order to assess the formation potential of chlorinated by-products and the c

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10

Aidar, Elizabeth, Teresa C. S. Sigaud-Kutner, Márcia C. Bicega, Katya P. Schinke, Sania M. F. Gianesella, and Elisabete S. Braga. "Evaluation of produced water toxicity from an oil maritime terminal through Skeletonema costatum toxicity tests." Revista Brasileira de Oceanografia 47, no. 2 (1999): 137–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1413-77391999000200003.

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The liquid effluent from an oil maritime terminal, with produced water as the main component, had its toxicity evaluated through toxicity tests with the diatom Skeletonema costatum. Two previously treated effluent samples (effluents A and B), were provided by PETROBRAS for the experiments. Both samples presented high salinity (67‰ for effluent A and 62‰ for effluent B) and low pH values (6.2), whereas total sulphide, phenol and nutrient content, dissolved/dispersed petroleum hydrocarbon concentration, BOD and COD values were quite different from each other. During the toxicity experiment, thre

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11

Campin, D. N., S. J. Buckland, D. J. Hannah, and J. A. Taucher. "The Identification of Dioxin Sources in an Integrated Wood Processing Facility." Water Science and Technology 24, no. 3-4 (1991): 65–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.1991.0463.

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A study was undertaken of the PCDD and PCDF export vectors from a major facility that comprises a bleached kraft pulp mill, paper mills, and previously, a timber processing sawmill. The PCDD and PCDF levels in pulps, untreated effluent, the final effluent, sludges, and discharge to the receiving waters, were studied. The total toxic equivalents were calculated, and the individual PCDD and PCDF profiles showed that there were several contributing sources of dioxins. The various effluent streams that contribute to the final effluent were studied, including the bleached effluent, the other kraft

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12

Casimiro, S., and M. L. Fidalgo. "Performance of the freshwater shrimp <i>Atyaephyra desmarestii</i> as indicator of stress imposed by textile effluents." Web Ecology 7, no. 1 (2007): 35–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/we-7-35-2007.

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Abstract. Textile plants consume large volumes of water and produce a great amount of wastewaters, which can be important sources of toxic discharges in receiving environments. The objective of this study was to evaluate the acute toxicity of textile effluents on the freshwater shrimp A. desmarestii. A whole effluent toxicity test procedure was used to determine the aggregate toxicity of three samples taken before and after wastewater treatment in a textile mill. The following LC50 − 48 h values (%, v/v) were calculated: Untreated effluent −29% effluent (sample 1), 22% effluent (sample 2), and

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13

Rahman, Md Arifur, Md Sohanur Rahman, K. M. Mohiuddin, Md Akhter Hossain Chowdhury, and Md Abul Khair Chowdhury. "Germination and seedling growth of rice (Oryza sativa L.) as affected by varying concentrations of loom-dye effluent." Journal of the Bangladesh Agricultural University 17, no. 2 (2019): 153–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jbau.v17i2.41938.

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Indiscriminate discharge of industrial effluent has become a serious problem for the agro-ecological environment in most of the areas of Bangladesh. The effects of loom-dye effluents on seed germination and early seedling growth of rice (Oryza sativa L.) were investigated by conducting an experiment in the laboratory of the Department of Agricultural Chemistry of Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh. Three types of loom-dye effluents were applied in sterilized petridishes at different loading ratios. Seven treatments (i.e., T0, T1, T2, T3, T4, T5 and T6 with 0, 5, 10, 25, 50, 75 and

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14

Ortolan, Maria da Graça Silva, and Marco Antônio Záchia Ayub. "Cytotoxicity and genotoxicity of untreated hospital effluents." Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology 50, no. 4 (2007): 637–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1516-89132007000400009.

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Untreated hospital effluent samples were tested for cytotoxic and genotoxicity in order to access whether they presented any serious health hazards. Results of umuC test suggested that the effluent from a large, general hospital could be considered weakly genotoxic. Comparatively, effluents from inpatient units presented higher frequency of genotoxicity than those coming from laboratory facilities. Although no cytotoxic activity was detected in laboratory effluent samples, cytotoxicity appeared to be an important problem of effluents from inpatient units.

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15

Patterson, S. L., D. S. Chanasyk, M. A. Naeth, and E. Mapfumo. "Effect of municipal and pulp mill effluents on the chemical properties and nutrient status of a coarse-textured Brunisol in a growth chamber." Canadian Journal of Soil Science 88, no. 3 (2008): 429–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjss07039.

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Maximizing productive use and minimizing the environmental impacts of effluents require research on application rates. This study evaluated the effect of effluents from a Kraft pulp mill [a final effluent (KPME) and a waste activated sludge (WAS)], a municipality (ME) and tap water (TPW) applied at rates of 1.5, 3 and 6 mm d-1 on reed canarygrass (Phalaris arundinacea L. cv. Vantage) and hybrid poplar (Populus deltoides × P. petrowskyana var. Walker). The two pulp mill effluents significantly increased soluble soil SO4, Na and Cl. Soil solution electrical conductivity (EC) and sodium adsorptio

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16

Kopchynski, T., P. Fox, B. Alsmadi, and M. Berner. "The effects of soil type and effluent pre-treatment on soil aquifer treatment." Water Science and Technology 34, no. 11 (1996): 235–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.1996.0285.

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A matrix of three different levels of effluent pre-treatment and four different soil types was used in a study on the effects of soil type and effluent pre-treatment on Soil Aquifer Treatment (SAT). The objective of the study was to assess the feasibility of SAT for the recharge of groundwater and indirect potable reuse. The soils represented a wide range of hydrological and physicochemical characteristics from a proposed recharge site in Phoenix, Arizona, USA. Effluents studied included denitrified and conventional secondary effluents. These effluents contain different levels of biological ox

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Rowe, Will, David W. Verner-Jeffreys, Craig Baker-Austin, Jim J. Ryan, Duncan J. Maskell, and Gareth P. Pearce. "Comparative metagenomics reveals a diverse range of antimicrobial resistance genes in effluents entering a river catchment." Water Science and Technology 73, no. 7 (2015): 1541–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2015.634.

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The aquatic environment has been implicated as a reservoir for antimicrobial resistance genes (ARGs). In order to identify sources that are contributing to these gene reservoirs, it is crucial to assess effluents that are entering the aquatic environment. Here we describe a metagenomic assessment for two types of effluent entering a river catchment. We investigated the diversity and abundance of resistance genes, mobile genetic elements (MGEs) and pathogenic bacteria. Findings were normalised to a background sample of river source water. Our results show that effluent contributed an array of g

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Wang, Jianxing, Kun Li, Dawei Yu, et al. "Comparison of NF membrane fouling and cleaning by two pretreatment strategies for the advanced treatment of antibiotic production wastewater." Water Science and Technology 73, no. 9 (2016): 2260–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2016.011.

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The nanofiltration (NF) membrane fouling characteristics and cleaning strategies were investigated and compared for treating membrane bioreactor (MBR) effluent and MBR-granular activated carbon (GAC) effluent of an antibiotic production wastewater by DK membrane. Results showed that the fouling of treating MBR effluent was more severe than that of treating MBR-GAC effluent. After filtering for 216 h, the difference of membrane flux decline was obvious between MBR effluent and MBR-GAC effluent, with 14.9% and 10.3% flux decline, respectively. Further study showed that organic fouling is the mai

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19

Kong, Tae, Siyoung Kim, Youngju Lee, and Jung Son. "Methodology for determination of alarm and warning set-points for radioactive effluent monitors in Korean pressurized water reactors." Nuclear Technology and Radiation Protection 33, no. 4 (2018): 406–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/ntrp181004002k.

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All radioactive gaseous and liquid effluents discharged from Korean nuclear power plants are monitored by effluent monitors to prevent effluent releases to the environment under uncontrolled conditions. This paper provides the methodology and parameters used in the calculation of alarm (high) and warning (low) set-points for gaseous and liquid effluent monitors in Korean pressurized water reactors. Alarm set-points are determined to assure compliance with the Korean regulatory limits of concentration of radioactive effluents. Even though warning set-points are not required by the regulatory bo

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Sarker, MRH, A. Razzaque, MM Hoque, S. Roy, and MK Hossain. "Investigation of Effluent Quality from an Effluent Treatment Plant of a Textile Industry, Fakir Knitwear Ltd. Narayangonj, Bangladesh." Journal of Environmental Science and Natural Resources 8, no. 2 (2016): 25–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jesnr.v8i2.26860.

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Textile industries are the major contributor to environmental pollution and health hazards by generating huge amount of effluents that contain several pollutants and coloring agents. The concentration of these pollutants can be reduced to the permissible limit with the help of an Effluent Treatment Plant (ETP). The study was conducted to observe the textile effluent management techniques of an Effluent Treatment Plant (ETP) of Fakir Knitwear Limited (FKL), Narayanganj, Bangladesh. FKL set up a biological treatment plant to treat the effluent generated by the industry. Different effluent qualit

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Keller, R., K. Perim, S. Semionato, E. Zandonade, S. Cassini, and R. F. Gonçalves. "Hydroponic cultivation of lettuce (Lactuca sativa) using effluents from primary, secondary and tertiary +UV treatments." Water Supply 5, no. 1 (2005): 95–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/ws.2005.0012.

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The aim of this study was to evaluate the potential cultivation of lettuce (Lactuca sativa) with domestic wastewater effluents with different levels of treatment from a compact WWTP in Brazil. Vegetables were grown in five treatments: nutrient solution (control), secondary effluent diluted 50%, secondary effluent not diluted, tertiary effluent UV irradiated, and UASB effluent. Microbiological analyses from leaves showed low levels of contamination with E. coli, thermotolerant coliforms and total coliforms. Salmonella spp. and helminth eggs were not detected. However, roots showed hardly any co

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Allison, Allison, Theodore Athanasius Theodore Athanasius, Ogoun Ogoun, and Timipa Richard Timipa Richard. "Gross Anatomical Based Whole Effluent Chronic Toxicity Testing of Noodles Processing Company Waste, Using Clariasgariepinus as a biomarker." International Journal of Pharmaceutical Research and Applications 10, no. 3 (2025): 1461–67. https://doi.org/10.35629/4494-100314611467.

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Industrial effluents discharged into aquatic environments pose significant ecological and biological threats, particularly to aquatic species like Clariasgariepinus. This study investigates the chronic toxicity of effluents from a noodles food industry on selected environmental bio-indicator fish, Clariasgariepinus, focusing on the gross anatomical features of growth, survival, and condition factor (CF).The following known aquatic contaminants from food industries were selected as the effluent target chemical (TC) of concern: cadmium (Cd), copper (Cu), chromium (Cr), lead (Pb), nickel (Ni) and

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O’Riain, MJ, CS Armitage, T. Kutti, et al. "Large-scale salmon farming in Norway impacts the epiphytic community of Laminaria hyperborea." Aquaculture Environment Interactions 13 (March 25, 2021): 81–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/aei00392.

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Large-scale finfish farms are increasingly located in dispersive hard-bottom environments where Laminaria hyperborea forests dominate; however, the interactions between farm effluents and kelp forests are poorly understood. Effects of 2 levels of salmonid fish-farming effluents (high and low) on L. hyperborea epiphytic communities were studied by sampling canopy plants from 12 sites in 2 high-energy dispersive environments. Specifically, we assessed if farm effluents stimulated fast-growing epiphytic algae and faunal species on L. hyperborea stipes—as this can impact the kelp forest community

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AMUSAT, M. A., F. M. BOLARIN, C. U. ONYEMIZE, et al. "EFFECTIVENESS OF AFRICAN LOCUST BEAN WASTEWATER AS A RESOURCE FOR PRESERVING AGRICULTURAL PRODUCE (GRAIN AS A CASE STUDY)." FUDMA Journal of Agriculture and Agricultural Technology 8, no. 1 (2022): 223–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.33003/jaat.2022.0801.086.

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The use of synthetic chemicals for increasing shelf life of agricultural produces have been widely reported to have hazard effect to human health if not kill. This study investigated the re-use of locust bean effluents as a resource for preserving produces as alternative to synthetic chemicals. Physicochemical properties of Jimba-Oja and NCAM effluent locations were determined, bioassay was also performed on maize weevils to evaluate lethal concentration of effluents within 15 and 25 minutes duration of exposure. Data obtained and observed were subjected to descriptive statistics. Physicochemi

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JAULIS CANCHO, JUAN CARLOS MELCHOR, Juan Gabriel Juscamaita Morales, Ana Martínez Varillas, Marilyn Aurora Buendía Molina, Enrique Raúl Adama Rojas, and Eduardo Leuman Fuentes Navarro. "Abono líquido orgánico acelerado elaborado a partir de efluentes de la industria de la palma aceitera." Manglar 21, no. 2 (2024): 253–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.57188/manglar.2024.027.

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Due to the increase in the cost of production and the environmental pollution caused by the effluents of the oil palm industry, environmentally friendly solutions are being sought. The objective of the research was to evaluate Accelerated Organic Liquid Fertilizer (ALOA) from palm industry effluents, through homolactic biofermentation processes. Five treatments were evaluated: T1 (80% florentine effluent+10% garlac+10% molasses), T2 (80% overflow effluent+10% garlac+10% molasses), T3 (40% florentine effluent+40% of overflow effluent+10% garlac+10% molasses), T4 (70% of florentino effluent+10%

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Regar, Durga Lal, Pragya Dadhich, and Poonam Jaiswal. "Assay on the Impact of Vegetable Oil Mill Effluent on Seed Germination and Seedling Growth of Brassica compestris L. and Oryza sativa L." Journal of Experimental Agriculture International 45, no. 2 (2023): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/jeai/2023/v45i22100.

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Industries of any country are one of the key determinants of its economic wealth. Industries not only utilize a huge amount of water but also cause soil and water pollution by disposing of untreated industrial effluents in water bodies and agricultural land. The study aimed to test the impact of mustard oil effluent on seed germination and seedling growth of Brassica compestris L. and Oryza sativa L. and to evaluate the scope of industrial effluent as irrigation water. Different parameters like germination percentage, germination index, germination rate, and mean germination time were evaluate

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Agarwal, Rageni. "The impact of industrial effluent on Growth of Cicer arietinum." Environment Conservation Journal 6, no. 1-3 (2005): 69–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.36953/ecj.2005.0612310.

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The present paper deals with the study of Physico-chemical characteristics of a industrial effluents and effluent treated soil.The physico-chemical characteristics suggested that effluent was under the permissible limit as per ISI- guidelines. Therefore, there is no harm to use this water for irrigation purpose. The pot experiments reflected that there was increase in total biomass and chlorophyll content in effluent irrigation plants. The most encouraging results were observed in 60% of effluent than 40% and 100 % . The higher concentration of effluent restricts growth of plants like Cicer ar

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Udoh, J. P., A. J. Otoh, and M. E. Udang. "Biotreatment of brewery effluents for aquaculture use using autochthonous fungi." Tropical Freshwater Biology 29, no. 2 (2021): 123–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/tfb.v29i2.9.

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The potential of reducing environmental impact of untreated brewery effluent was investigated. Although concentrations of pollutants in such effluents are usually considered low and inadvertently discharged into adjacent urban drainage facility, mycoremediation to remove dissolved inorganic nutrients in effluent was conducted with a view for aquaculture use in Uyo metropolis, southeast Nigeria. Raw brewery effluents were obtained and screened for indigenous microbial flora. Autochthonous fungi isolated included Aspergillus niger, Verticillium sp. and Mucor sp. The potential use of isolates as

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Ahmed Dipu, Salah Uddin, and Nabil Ahemed Piyash. "Assessment of Textile Effluent Quality: A Laboratory Analysis of ETP Effectiveness in Meeting ECR Standards." International Journal on Computational Engineering 1, no. 4 (2024): 116–18. https://doi.org/10.62527/comien.1.4.19.

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The textile sector contributes significantly to industrial pollution, especially by the release of effluents comprising dyes, chemicals, and other contaminants (Islam & Mostafa, 2019). Proper treatment of these effluents is critical for reducing their environmental impact. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effluent quality of FOURH Textile, a renowned textile manufacturing company, by examining samples collected before and after treatment at their Effluent Treatment Plant (ETP). The evaluation aims to determine if the treated effluent meets the Environmental Conservation Rules (E

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Chandragiri, Dr Ramesh, and Nikhil Kumar Chidem. "Removal of Toxic Pollutants from Industrial Effluents." International Journal of Research and Innovation in Applied Science X, no. VI (2025): 613–24. https://doi.org/10.51584/ijrias.2025.10060046.

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Industrial effluents are an integral part of liquid waste generated in the course of several human commercial endeavors. These effluents are made up of several forms of chemical and biological constituents that could be detrimental not only to environment but to biodiversity resources. Therefore Common Effluent Treatment Plants (CETP) has been installed and is in operation at numerous industrial clusters throughout India to deal with industrial effluents. They serve to reduce effluent treatment cost, provide better collective treatment, and reduce land cost for small-scale and medium scale ind

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Momtaz, H., F. Alam, MA Ashan, et al. "Treatment of metal-containing effluents from textile-dyeing industries by aquatic macrophytes to improve surface water treatment systems." Bangladesh Journal of Scientific and Industrial Research 48, no. 2 (2013): 89–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjsir.v48i2.15738.

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The present study was carried out to determine the physicochemical parameters of industrial effluents and to find out suitable macrophytes in removing metals from wastewater in order to enhance surface water treatment systems. The effluent samples, effluent free water and aquatic macrophytes were collected from Savar region. Higher values of temperature (56°C), pH (12.32), electrical conductivity (12375 ?S/cm), biochemical oxygen demand (835 mg/L), total suspended solids (2187 mg/L), total dissolved solids (6952 mg/L), turbidity (89.53 NTU) and total organic carbon (421.6 mg/L) were recorded i

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Hamoda, Mohamed F., and Saed M. Al-Awadi. "Wastewater management in a dairy farm." Water Science and Technology 32, no. 11 (1995): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.1995.0387.

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Field sampling and laboratory experimentation were conducted on wastewater effluent generated at a dairy farm in order to characterise the wastewater, evaluate existing primary treatment facilities, and examine an appropriate wastewater treatment system to produce good quality effluents. It has been found that the farm contributes effluents containing considerable loads of organics, solids and nutrient pollutants. Existing treatment facilities which are limited to batch-operated primary settling tanks, are not capable of producing good quality effluent. Experimentation on an aerobic, suspended

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Okoseimiema, Sonny Clement, and Precious Ojo Uahomo. "Histopathological Effects of Industrial Effluents on Lung Tissues of Wistar Rats." Asian Journal of Advanced Research and Reports 19, no. 3 (2025): 140–52. https://doi.org/10.9734/ajarr/2025/v19i3927.

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Background: Environmental pollution from industrial effluent discharge poses a significant health risk, particularly through inhalation and ingestion. This study aimed to evaluate the histological effects of treated and untreated effluents from selected chemical and petrochemical industry in Rivers State, Nigeria on the lung tissues of Wistar rats. Methods: A total of 40 adult male Wistar rats were randomly assigned into five groups (n=8 per group). Group 1 served as the control, while Groups 2–5 were administered 100% effluent samples (10 mL/kg body weight) of untreated refinery effluent, tre

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Obukohwo, K., P. A. Vantsawa, D. M. Dibal, U. J. J. Ijah, G. B. Onwumere, and T. O. Ndibe. "Screening of Fungi Isolates from Kaduna Refinery Effluent and Romi River and Their Potential for Bioremediation." Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management 24, no. 9 (2020): 1655–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/jasem.v24i9.25.

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The operation of Kaduna Refinery and Petrochemical Company (KRPC) has increased effluent generation with consequent effects on water quality and habitat since it is discharged into nearby receiving water body. These effluents contain heavy metals and other toxicants. Samples were collected from the effluent discharge point of the Kaduna Refinery and Petrochemical Company (KRPC) and from Romi River located at Kaduna South Local Government Area of Kaduna state. Standard methods were used to analyze the physicochemical parameters and heavy metals of the effluents. A total of 14 fungi isolates wer

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Islam, M. Rafiqul, GKM Mustafizur Rahman, M. Abu Saleque, and MJ Uddin. "Effect of industrial effluents on seed germination and seedling growth of rice." Dhaka University Journal of Biological Sciences 26, no. 1 (2017): 59–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/dujbs.v26i1.46350.

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An experiment was conducted during T. Aman 2010 and Boro 2010-11 seasons to determine the effect of industrial effluents on seed germination and seedling growth of rice. In both the seasons, all the effluents and city waste water (CWW) had no effect on rice seed germination except pharmaceutical effluent. Pharmaceutical effluent showed the lowest seed germination. City waste water gave the highest shoot length (8.40 and 5.38 cm) and root length (8.06 and 6.35 cm) in the T. Aman and Boro seasons, respectively. Pharmaceutical effluent gave the highest shoot-root ratio of 10.49 while tannery effl

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Kulkarni, Manjusha, and Pragati Thakur. "Photocatalytic Degradation of Real Textile Industrial Effluent under UV Light Catalyzed by Metal Oxide Nanoparticles." Nepal Journal of Science and Technology 15, no. 2 (2015): 105–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/njst.v15i2.12124.

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The domestic use and industrial activity, especially in developing countries, produce large amount of wastewater. This wastewater when disposed into natural channels may lead to high pollution risk. There are different methods for wastewater treatment one of them is Advanced Oxidation Processes (AOPs), still it has some limitations. The present work has been concentrated on the degradation of real textile industrial effluent named as Efluent1. The said Effluent1 was collected from textile industry from Echalkaranji; Maharashtra state was subjected to photocatalytic treatment using photocatalys

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Mahmood, Raja Tahir, Muhammad Javaid Asad, Muhammad Asgher, et al. "First Report on the Bioremediation of Textile Industrial Effluents by Piptoporus Betulinus IEBL-3 by Using Response Surface Methodology." Applied Sciences 12, no. 3 (2022): 1090. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app12031090.

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The current study was performed to optimize three different industrial textile effluent biodegradation potentials of a brown rot fungus, Piptoporus betulinus IEBL-3, to reduce environmental pollution. The Response Surface Methodology under the Box Bhenken Design was used for the optimization steps. Three ligninolytic enzymes named lignin peroxidase, manganese peroxidase and laccase were also studied during the biodegradation process. The biodegradation rate of the 3 industrial effluents varied between 67 and 76% at the initially optimized conditions. There was a 10%, 7% and 9% increase in the

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Porto, Bruna, Ana L. Gonçalves, Ana F. Esteves, et al. "Microalgal Growth in Paper Industry Effluent: Coupling Biomass Production with Nutrients Removal." Applied Sciences 10, no. 9 (2020): 3009. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app10093009.

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Paper and pulp industries produce effluents with high phosphorus concentrations, which need to be treated before their discharge in watercourses. The use of microalgae for this purpose has attracted the attention of researchers because: (i) microalgae can assimilate phosphorus (one of the main nutrients for their growth); and (ii) growing on effluents can significantly reduce the costs and environmental impact of microalgal biomass production. This study evaluated the growth and ability of Chlorella vulgaris to remove the phosphorus from a secondary-treated effluent of a Portuguese paper compa

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Rahaman, Md Shiblur, Fozia Momotaz, Afrida Nurain, Protima Sarker, and Sahoko Ichihara. "INVESTIGATION OF ETP FACILITIES AND THE INDUSTRIAL EFFLUENTS QUALITY: A CASE STUDY IN NOAKHALI INDUSTRIAL AREA, BANGLADESH." Present Environment and Sustainable Development 14, no. 2 (2020): 151–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.15551/pesd2020142012.

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Untreated wastewater disposal from industries has been a crucial environmental issue for developing countries like Bangladesh. The current study aims to investigate the status of Effluent Treatment Plant (ETP) and the quality of effluents in the Noakhali industrial area, Bangladesh. Total 10 industries were surveyed and the ETP status showed that about 30% of industries do not have ETP facilities and only 30% of industries use their ETP for the treatment of the effluents where the rest of the industry’s ETPs were under construction or exit but not used. Effluent samples were collected from sev

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Sogbanmu, T. O., A. A. Sosanwo, and A. A. A. Ugwumba. "Histological, microbiological, physicochemical and heavy metals evaluation of effluent from Kara Cow Market, Ogun State, Nigeria in guppy fish (Poecilia reticulata)." Zoologist (The) 17 (March 12, 2020): 54–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/tzool.v17i1.9.

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The Ogun River is a sink for untreated effluents discharged from the Kara Cow Market, Ogun State. In this study, microbiological, physicochemical and heavy metals evaluation were carried out on effluent from the market. Standard methods were utilised for the examination of physicochemical and microbiological parameters of the effluent. The histological effects of sublethal concentrations of the effluent were assessed in the gills, intestine and skin of Poecilia reticulata (guppy fish) over a period of 56 days following standard methods and international ethical guidelines. None of the physicoc

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O., Oluwole Surukite, Ogun Mautin L., Ewekeye Tolulope S., Tope-Akinyetun Racheal O., Asokere Simeon Y., and Usamot Q. "Effects of Electroplating Effluents on Growth, Heavy Metals Accumulation and Concentrations in Amaranthus viridis Lin." Journal of Botanical Research 5, no. 3 (2023): 49–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.30564/jbr.v5i3.5730.

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Pollution in recent times has become prevalent due to industrial expansion, hence, releasing pollutants into the environment. Thus, this study aimed at investigating the effects of effluents from electroplating companies on growth, heavy metals accumulation and concentrations in Amaranthus viridis. Seeds of A. viridis were obtained from the National Institute of Horticulture, Ibadan. Loam soils were collected from Lagos State University and two samples of electroplating effluents were obtained from Oregun, Lagos. Seeds were sown, nursed, and transplanted in a uniform bucket filled with 5 kg lo

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Kakade, V. B. "Study of Physico- Chemical Parameters of Sugar Industry Effluent." International Journal of Environment, Agriculture and Biotechnology 7, no. 4 (2022): 172–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.22161/ijeab.74.19.

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Sugar mill effluents are responsible for deterioration of water quality, due to effluents physical and chemical characteristics of river water changes and become unfit for human consumption. The present study was undertaken on the physico-chemical parameters of Bhima-Patas sugar industry effluent in Daund Tahsil. The study was conducted during 2014-2017 in crushing season of sugar industry. During the study period we recorded the different Physical as well as chemical properties of sugar mill effluent like Temperature, pH, TSS, TDS, Hardness, BOD, COD, DO, SO4, PO4, Oil and Grease, Zn, Hg etc.

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Rahaman, AA Abdul, OM Olaniran, and FA Oladele. "Growth and leaf epidermal response of three Sesamum indicum varieties to industrial effluent irrigation." Bangladesh Journal of Scientific and Industrial Research 52, no. 1 (2017): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjsir.v52i1.32025.

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The effect of industrial effluents was studied with respect to growth and leaf anatomy of three Sesamum indicum varieties (NGB 00931, NGB 00937 and NGB 00939). Industrial effluents (25%, 50%, 75% and 100%) from two industries are used to irrigate the plants. Although, the control plants possessed larger leaves and longer stems than the effluent-treated plants, at lower concentration, the plant growth is relatively higher. Gradual decrease in the germination of seeds and seedling growth with increase in effluent concentration was observed. The best germination and seedling growth was observed a

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Martel, Pierre, Tibor Kovacs, and Virginie Bérubé. "The Benefits of Biotreatment for Reducing the Effects of Pulp and Paper Mill Effluents on Fish Reproduction in Laboratory Tests." Water Quality Research Journal 43, no. 2-3 (2008): 161–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wqrj.2008.019.

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Abstract Pulp and paper mill effluents have been reported to cause changes in reproductive indicators of fish in laboratory and field studies. These changes include reduced egg production and gonad size, and altered hormone levels and expression of secondary sex characteristics. We examined the performance of biotreatment plants for their potential in abating effects of pulp and paper mill effluents on fish reproduction under laboratory conditions. A bleached kraft mill effluent (BKME) treated in an aerated lagoon and a thermomechanical pulp mill effluent (TMPE) treated by aerobic sludge in a

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Ashraf, Sobia, Muhammad Naveed, Muhammad Afzal, et al. "Unveiling the Potential of Novel Macrophytes for the Treatment of Tannery Effluent in Vertical Flow Pilot Constructed Wetlands." Water 12, no. 2 (2020): 549. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w12020549.

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The phytoremediation potential of macrophytic species has made them an inevitable component of constructed wetlands (CWs) for the treatment of industrial effluents. The macrophytes must have tolerance for the harsh conditions imposed by effluents for an effective establishment of the CW system. In this context, the basic purpose of this work was to investigate the efficacy of five indigenous emergent macrophytes (Brachiaria mutica, Canna indica, Cyperus laevigatus, Leptochloa fusca, and Typha domingensis) for the remediation of tannery effluent in vertical subsurface flow CWs. The ability of e

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Karthika, T., S. Shalini, P. S. Kothai, and K. Arumugam. "Impact of dyeing industry effluents on geotechnical properties of soil." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2070, no. 1 (2021): 012233. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2070/1/012233.

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Abstract In developing countries concentration on pollutants produced by industries such as dyeing, tanneries industries are exceptionally high. The disposal of untreated industrial waste water similar to dyeing effluent on soil is a widespread practice in developing nations. The unprocessed effluents severely deteriorate the soil properties. The study on dyeing effluents from industries affects engineering properties of soil. Hence the soil properties have to be improved for intensification of soil for the constructional activities. The soil properties are very much exaggerated by dyeing effl

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Murad Lima, Ana Carolina, Lisiane Brichi, Lucas Renato Trevisan, et al. "Effects of Irrigation with Treated Slaughterhouse Effluent and Bradyrhizobium spp. Inoculation on Soybean Development and Productivity: Strategies for Sustainable Management." Agronomy 15, no. 1 (2025): 167. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy15010167.

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Water scarcity challenges in agriculture are prompting the exploration of alternative irrigation sources, including treated effluents. This study investigates the effects of irrigation with treated slaughterhouse effluent on soybean productivity and development, with and without inoculation, over two cropping cycles. Plant performance was significantly influenced by environmental factors and the interaction between effluent and inoculation. Plant height and leaf area were greater in the second cycle, with effluent enhancing growth and foliar development. Fresh and dry shoot biomass showed sign

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Osuji, Charles Felix, Ify Nwaogazie, and Ejikeme Ugwoha. "ASSESSMENT OF THE PERFORMANCE OF ELECTRO-COAGULATION AND ELECTROLYTIC PROCESS IN THE TREATMENT OF PETROCHEMICAL EFFLUENT." International Journal of Innovations in Engineering Research and Technology 11, no. 7 (2024): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.26662/ijiert.v11i7.pp1-13.

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This study was conducted to assess the performance of the electro-coagulation and electrolytic plant currently used in treatment of petrochemical effluents produced in petrochemical plant in the Niger-delta Nigeria. Data used in this study is the daily data of the petrochemical effluent at the inlet and outlet of the electro-coagulation and electrolytic treatment plant collected within the duration of six month (February to July 2023) and contain information on eight physicochemical properties of the effluents, namely: pH, Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), Oil & Gas content (O&G), Total Su

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Dewi, Ratna Stia, Fitria Ayudi Ulfimaturahmah, and Khusnul Khotimah. "The decolorization effect by Aspergillus sp. 3 on Goldfish opercular beats." Journal of Microbial Systematics and Biotechnology 1, no. 2 (2019): 18–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.37604/jmsb.v1i2.29.

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Batik effluent had high toxicity to aquatic organisms. Dye decolorization is a process used to reduce color density. Fungi which used for decolorization was Aspergillus sp 3. This study aimed to investigate the ability of fungi on decolorization of 3 kinds of batik effluents (Indigosol Green dye, Indigosol Purple dye, and Naphtol Black dye) and to investigate the ability of fungi on reducing TDS level. The study was also investigated the initial toxicity of batik effluents to Goldfish (Cyprinus carpio). Decolorization was measured by spectrophotometry, the pH value was measured by pH meter, an

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Chaithra C, Hina Kousar, Dhanushree M.S, and Akshatha K.U. "A study on bioremediation potency of Aspergillus flavus and Aspergillus aculeatus in reduction of BOD concentration of dairy effluent and evaluation of phytotoxicity effect of treated effluent on Arachis hypogaea." Ecology, Environment and Conservation 29 (2023): 289–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.53550/eec.2023.v29i03s.052.

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Water resources are of significant importance to human beings. The main sources of water contamination are toxic industrial waste, runoff from agricultural waste, and untreated home garbage discharge. During the processing of milk in dairy industry, a large amount of water is used, resulting in a large volume of effluent comprising dissolved sugars, proteins, lipids and other organic compounds. As a result, dairy effluent has a high organic matter concentration and a high BOD. Contaminants in effluents must be eliminated before they enter a water body, as they have a negative impact on aquatic

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