Relevant bibliographies by topics / Efik

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Efik'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 1 August 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "Efik"

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Mensah, Eyo Offiong, and Rosemary Arikpo Eni. "What’s in the Stomach is Used to Carry What’s on the Head: An Ethnographic Exploration of Food Metaphors in Efik Proverbs." Journal of Black Studies 50, no. 2 (February 7, 2019): 178–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0021934719826104.

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Food and foodways are essential components of the Efik biocultural system, as the Efik people of Southern Cross River State, Southeastern Nigeria, are famous for their rich dietary history and cuisine tradition. Food and foodways are, therefore, quintessential aspects of the Efik cultural history and social structure, which are intergenerational. This article explores the use of food symbolisms (embedded in rich metaphors) in Efik proverbs, which are perceptual frameworks or conceptual grids that highlight fundamental cultural values and mores as well as reinforce and instill acceptable social behavior. The study is rooted in the Afrocentric paradigm, which re-asserts the interpretation of Efik proverbs based on African values, perspectives, and narratives, and adds relevant ontological and epistemological analytic dimensions in operationalizing the collective and contextual understanding of Efik (African) proverbs. In this context, the Efik view the world through the lens of food, exploring the role of food and eating correlates as means of addressing their society’s psychodynamic challenges, which paradoxically are not about food.
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Mensah, Eyo Offiong. "ON EFIK PREFIXING MORPHOLOGY." Buckingham Journal of Language and Linguistics 3 (September 16, 2010): 187–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.5750/bjll.v3i0.31.

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Prefixation is a grammatical devise that involves the attachment of a bound morpheme to the left of a root element or stem. It functions to signal certain grammatical relationships involving categories like tense, negation, person, number, and aspect. It can also trigger off the creation of new words from existing ones. The focus of this paper is to analyse the forms and structure of Efik prefixes in relation to the different phonological and morphosyntactic operations they can signal in the language. The paper also examines the various word formation strategies involving prefixation in the language. The basic assumption, however, is that the structure of Efik prefixes vary according to agreement, and is determined by the principle of vowel harmony. The study discovers that Efik prefixes have systematic and rule-governed structures and that certain conditions, such as the phonology of the stem, the stem’s lexical category and the semantic value of prefixes stipulate their position. We wish to interpret the following abbreviations in order to facilitate our analyses: Adv(erb), Asp(ect), Aux(illiary), Conj(unction), Fut(ure tense), Mod(ality), Neg(ation), N(oun), NP (Noun Phrase), Pres(ent tense), PT(Past tense), Pro(noun), Pfx (Prefix) SC (Subject Concord), Spec(ifier), Tn (tense) and V(erb).
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Susan Ita Ukpabio, Escor Effiong Udosen, Ekpoanwan Alfred Bassey, and Maryjane Ogechi Ejiako. "Word compounding as a morphological process in Efik language." Open Access Research Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies 6, no. 2 (December 30, 2023): 028–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.53022/oarjms.2023.6.2.0042.

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This study was carried out to examine Word Compounding as a morphological process in Efik Language. Compounding is a word formation process based on the combination of lexical elements. Words can be considered as a complex part in language since it has many different forms. Compound words are words formed through one of the word formation processes by combining one lexical item with another and thus produces a new word with a new meaning. This research work investigates to know how compound words are formed in Efik language. This work describes the forms of compound words, the meaning of words in their individual lexical categories as well as the meaning of words in their compounded state. It was discovered that some compound words in Efik could be literally realized or figuratively realized when undergoing the word formation process of compounding. It was also discovered that lexical categories resulting from the process of compounding are noun compound, verb compound, adjective compound and reduplication in the case of adverb. Most of the times, coined Efik counterparts of words are formed mostly by compounding and analogy. The use of English equivalents for compound words by the Efik-English bilinguals in their code-mixing utterance counts as an appropriate statement or reply. Sometimes, just as word compounding is in English, so it is Efik
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Mensah, Eyo O., and Vivian Afi Dzokoto. "Melting intestines, red hearts, and scattering eyes: exploring embodiment in the Efik feeling lexica." Journal of African Languages and Linguistics 44, no. 1 (May 1, 2023): 49–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jall-2023-2007.

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Abstract Languages feature labels used to name various feeling states, referred to as emotion lexica. Language-specific linguistic features patterned after culturally-shaped templates such as somatic referencing, make each emotion lexicon unique. This study investigates somatic referencing in the emotion lexicon of the Efik ethnolinguistic group obtained through ethnographic linguistic fieldwork in South-eastern Nigeria. Our analysis revealed that in the Efik language, nearly fifty body-centered lexemes serve as the primary labels for a variety of feeling states. The identified emotion terms incorporated specific body parts, various parts of the face, as well as the generalized body. In each instance, the body referent constituted part of the internal structure of the feeling label. Our findings complement existing emotion research examining the cultural scripting of emotion experiences as well as their expression and communication.
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Onyile, Onyile Bassey. "Embodied Morality: Ekpri Àkàtà Masquerade of Efik Society, Nigeria." African Arts 54, no. 4 (2021): 64–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/afar_a_00613.

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Onyile, Onyile Bassey. "Okpo Ekak: Paradox of Passion and Individuality among the Efik." African Arts 49, no. 3 (September 2016): 48–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/afar_a_00299.

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Eyo O. Mensah. "Code-switching Patterns of Educated and Non-educated Efik-English Bilinguals: A Descriptive Study." Journal of Cognitive Science 20, no. 3 (September 2019): 401–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.17791/jcs.2019.20.3.401.

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Onyile, Onyile Bassey, and Christopher Slogar. "Nobody Can Harm You, Nobody Can Charm You: Efik Nnabo Society Masquerades of Calabar, Nigeria." African Arts 49, no. 1 (March 2016): 70–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/afar_a_00271.

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Jeremiah, Z. Awortu, and Chris Odumody. "Rh antigens and phenotype frequencies of the Ibibio, Efik, and Ibo ethnic nationalities in Calabar, Nigeria." Immunohematology 21, no. 1 (2020): 21–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.21307/immunohematology-2019-388.

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Esomonu, UgochukwuGodfrey, Rademene Sunday, JoachimI Biose, and EM Nandi. "Nasal anthropometry of children and young adults of the Efik ethnic group of Cross River State, Nigeria." Annals of Bioanthropology 3, no. 2 (2015): 59. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/2315-7992.173991.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Efik"

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Ukpong, Onoyom Godfrey. "Contemporary southern Nigeria art in comparative perspective reassessment and analysis, 1935-2002 /." Diss., Online access via UMI:, 2006.

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Essien, Margaret M. "Etude de quelques opérateurs de la grammaire ibibio en contraste avec l'anglais et le français." Paris 3, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA030159.

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En vue d'une contribution a la recherche de moyens efficaces pour l'enseignement d'une langue etrangere, et pour l'elaboration des theories generales sur le langage, notre travail vise a degager certains grands principes regissant le fonctionnement des systemes nominal et verbal de l'ibibio, de l'anglais et du francais. Pour ce faire, nous nous inspirons de la theorie metaoperationnelle du professeur henri adamczewski. Dans un premier chapitre, nous presentons la langue ibibio: son contexte sociolinguistique, ses locuteurs, sa phonologie et sa morphosyntaxe, en soulignant les particularites par rapport aux langues anglaise et francaise. Le deuxieme chapitre traite du groupe nominal, notamment de la formation des noms et de leur installation dans le discours par le biais des operateurs de determination (o, keet, mfen, ami, ako, et ado) et de quantification (mme, afit, uwak, et ubaak), toujours en rapport avec les memes operations en francais et en anglais. Il nous permet egalement de traiter le pronom et de degager ce qui distingue l'ibibio de l'anglais et du francais dans ce domaine. Le troisieme chapitre envisage le groupe verbal. Ses elements constitutifs s'associent avec le verbe pour structurer une relation predicative. Ici, l'ibibio se differencie par ses operateurs tonals. En conclusion, la condition d'un bon apprentissage du francais ou de toutes autres langues etrangeres par les locuteurs ibibios parait resider dans une meilleure comprehension du fonctionnement de l'ibibio
Our study aims at singling out some major principles underlying the functioning of the nominal and verbal systems of ibibio, english and french, with a view to contributing to scholarship in the area of foreign language teaching, and elaborating general language theories. For this purpose, our study is carried out within the framework of the metaoperational theory put forward by professor henri adamczewski. In the first chapter, we present the ibibio language; its sociolinguistic context, its speakers, its phonology and its morphosyntax, and we lay emphasis on features that distinguish it from english and french. The second chapter deals with the nominal group, particularly with the formation of nouns and with their actual use in discourse by means of determinants (keet, mfn, ami, ako, and ado) and quantifiers (mme, afit, uwak, and ubaak). Similar operations in english and french are also examined. The pronoun is also examined in this chapter and differences between the languages in this domain pointed out. The third chapter considers the verbal group. The elements of this group team up with the verb to a predicative relation. In this sphere, ibibio distinguishes itself from english and french by the fact that some of tis predicative elements are tonal in nature. In conclusion, it would appear that a better understanding of the functioning of ibibio is a requirement for the effective learning of french and other languages by speakers of ibibio
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Savage, O. M. "The Efik political system : the effervescence of traditional offices." Thesis, University of Manchester, 1985. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.356115.

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Bassey, Michael Edet. "Witnessing in the Acts of the Apostles : a study of the communicational strategies and their relevance to the evangelization of the Africans today with particular reference to the Efik - Ibibio people of Nigeria /." Romae : Pontificia Universitas Urbaniana, Facultas Theologicae, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb361509555.

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Daniel, William Harrison. "Patterns in mission preaching : the representation of the Christian message and Efik response in the Scottish Calabar Mission, Nigeria, 1846-1900." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/27861.

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The principal objective of this thesis is to examine the interaction, during the period from 1846-1900, between the Christian preaching of the United Presbyterian Church of Scotland and the local response of the Efik people in the Cross River basin of present day South-Eastern Nigeria. The historical development of mission preaching in Calabar, as well as its theological background is established. The interpretation of the mission's proclamation by the Efik people in terms of their local religion and culture is treated. The history of Christian proclamation and local response in the region is explored through the following categories of cultural interaction: the representation, rejection, reception, and reformulation of the mission message. The work is an attempt to get beyond crude stereotypes in academic literature of mission preaching as merely a destroyer of indigenous culture. The thesis contends that mission preaching and local response were more diverse than previous scholarly work suggests and that the sources for this study demonstrate how the Efik people were active agents in the transmission of Christianity within the region, rather than passive recipients. It argues that the nature of the mission's evangelism cannot be properly understood without an appropriate recognition of the local religious and cultural categories used by the Efik people to reject, receive, reformulate, and 're-present' the biblical message to others in the area. Conversely, we maintain that to assess properly the contribution of the Efik people in the interpretation and transmission of emerging Efik Christianity, it is necessary to establish the form, the content, and the extent of mission preaching.
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Ostroumov, Ivan Victorovich. "EFIS modeling software." Thesis, Polit. Challenges of science today: XI International Scientific and Practical Conference of Young Researchers and Students, April 6–8, 2011 : theses. – К., 2011. – 62p, 2011. http://er.nau.edu.ua/handle/NAU/26601.

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DE, GIORGI LUIGI CONSALVO. "Progettazione termofluidodinamica del target windowless di EFIT." Doctoral thesis, Politecnico di Torino, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/11583/2502743.

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La tesi di dottorato affronta il tema della progettazione in termini termo-fluidodinamici della geometria del target windowless del reattore industriale di tipo ADS EFIT (European Facility for Industrial Transmutation) la cui progettazione di massima è curata da Ansaldo Nucleare S.p.A. nell’ambito del progetto di ricerca europeo IP EUROTRANS. La tesi è suddivisa in tre parti principali. La prima parte introduce allo stato dell’arte della ricerca nella progettazione di un dispositivo ADS con particolare riferimento al target di spallazione evidenziando le soluzioni concettuali proposte ed i vantaggi/svantaggi connessi alla scelta di ciascuna opzione. Vengono identificati i problemi di natura fisica ed ingegneristica connessi alla progettazione di tale componente e tuttora oggetto di studio da parte della comunità scientifica. Viene introdotto il progetto europeo IP-EUROTRANS ed i reattori XT-ADS ed EFIT concepiti all’interno del progetto che costituiscono l’oggetto principale di studio della tesi. La seconda parte sintetizza i risultati del lavoro di ricerca sperimentale condotto al Politecnico di Torino su sezioni di prova sperimentali operanti con acqua simulanti il target di spallazione windowless nei progetti XT-ADS ed EFIT. La terza parte affronta il tema della progettazione della geometria del target windowless attraverso il metodo della Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD).
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Lindgren, Sara. "Instrument characterization of the THEMIS EFI." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för fysik och astronomi, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-164029.

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In March 2007 five satellites were launched as part of the NASA mission THEMIS. The aim of the mission is to answer the unknown questions regarding the onset of substorms. THEMIS data has also been used within other research fields. Today many scientists aim to investigate wave phenomena, such as whistler waves, wave interactions in the radiation belts and general turbulence in the magnetosphere and the solar wind. These processes occur at intermediate frequencies (a few hundreds of Hertz). Correct and reliable results require good knowledge of the frequency response,  the so called transfer function, for the electric field instrument (EFI). Post-launch calibrations have given good knowledge of the instrument's response at high and low frequencies. However, at intermediate frequencies (50-3000 Hz) the transfer function has only been determined via calculations/simulations and not yet obtained from data collected in space. Moreover, the transfer function changes substantially in this range, as the instrument transitions from a resistive low-frequency coupling to a capacitive high-frequency coupling. The transition is known as the RC roll-off. In this thesis, data from different regions and with different electrical settings have been analyzed to estimate the EFI sensors' sheath impedance and transfer function. Data have been collected during July 2009 and March 2011. From the first period, I-V curves where extracted for four different regions (i.e. with different plasma conditions) and their associated sheath impedance calculated. I-V curves are graphical representations of how the voltage differs with the changed bias current. From the sheath impedance and the measured free-space capacitance the RC roll-off can been directly calculated. An experiment was also conducted in March 2011 where the instrument was run in a special mode designed to measure the relative transfer function with the probes run at different bias setting, yielding different sheath impedances. The analysis of the I-V curves and relative transfer function show similar results, which clearly differ from the earlier believed values. Values for the sheath impedance are lower (4-6 MΩ) than the expected (30 MΩ) and depend on the usher setting. The usher is an electronic device which should shield the sensor from the photoelectron produced by illumination of the preamplifier. This lower sheath resistance implies higher than expected RC roll-off frequency, a result which is confirmed by the results from the relative transfer function. The roll-off is between 2-3 kHz, compared to the 400-500 Hz assumed prior to this study based on the assumption of a sheath impedance of around 30 MΩ.
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Bignotto, M?rcia Maria. "A efic?cia do treino de controle do stress infantil." Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica de Campinas, 2010. http://tede.bibliotecadigital.puc-campinas.edu.br:8080/jspui/handle/tede/426.

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The aim of this study was to test the effectiveness of a new method for treating stress, designated stress control training for children (known locally as TCS-I) in the reduction of the symptomatology of stress in children between 8 and 9 years of age. The TCS-I was composed of 16 weekly meetings lasting 90 minutes each, in group session, and was based on cognitive behavior theory. The participants consisted of 20 children equally divided into two groups: the GTCSI which received the TCS-I training and the GC (control group) who had 16 weekly sessions with a psychologist, which did not involve stress control. Initial testing evaluated the symptomatology of stress, the stressors which the children would normally encounter in their everyday lives and what were the confrontation strategies they used. Using the quadriphase model as a theoretical benchmark which emphasizes four phases in the stress process, namely alert, resistance, near-exhaustion and exhaustion, results show that 60% of children were in the near-exhaustion phase, with a prevalence of psychological reactions. The stressors most mentioned by the children were internal in nature, and related to feelings of anxiety and situations related to impaired self-esteem. It was also found that they made use of numbers and types of strategies that were not sufficient to control their levels of tension. The two groups were compared before and after the GTCSI sessions. Initially, the groups showed no significant differences in terms of the level and phase of stress they were facing. After intervention, it was noted that the GTCSI showed a significant reduction in their level of stress when compared to the control group. It was concluded that stressed children, when subjected to stress control training specific to their needs, are capable of developing confrontation skills and achieving a reduction in levels of stress. It was also concluded that TCS-I is very effective in reducing stress in children and the internal sources of this stress.
Este estudo objetivou testar a efic?cia de um m?todo novo de tratamento do stress, designado treino psicol?gico de stress infantil (TCS-I) na redu??o da sintomatologia do stress em crian?as de 08 anos a 09 anos anos de idade. O TCS-I se constituiu de 16 encontros semanais de 90 minutos de dura??o, em grupo, e se baseou na teoria cognitivo-comportamental. Os participantes foram 20 crian?as distribu?das igualmente em dois grupos: GTCSI que recebeu o TCS-I e outro (grupo comparativo GC) que teve 16 encontros semanais com a psic?loga, n?o direcionados ao controle do stress. A testagem inicial avaliou a sintomatologia de stress, os estressores com os quais as crian?as se deparavam no dia a dia e quais estrat?gias de enfrentamento elas utilizavam. Considerando-se como referencial te?rico o modelo quadrif?sico que enfatiza quatro fases no processo do stress: alerta, resist?ncia, quase exaust?o e exaust?o, os resultados indicam que 60% das crian?as encontravam-se na fase de quase exaust?o, com preval?ncia de rea??es psicol?gicas. Os estressores mais mencionados por elas eram de natureza interna e se referiam a sentimentos de ansiedade e situa??es referentes a uma autoestima prejudicada. Verificou-se ainda que faziam uso de um n?mero e tipo de estrat?gias que se mostrou insuficiente no controle de seus n?veis de tens?o. Os dois grupos foram comparados antes e ap?s a interven??o do GTCSI. No inicio, os grupos n?o mostraram diferen?as significativas quanto ao n?vel e fase do stress na qual se encontravam. Ap?s a interven??o, observou-se, que o GTCSI apresentou uma redu??o significativa no seu n?vel de stress quando comparado ao GC. Concluiu-se que as crian?as estressadas quando submetidas a um treino de controle de stress espec?fico ?s suas necessidades, s?o capazes de desenvolver habilidades de enfrentamento obtendo redu??o nos n?veis de stress. Concluiu-se tamb?m que o TCS-I ? muito eficaz na redu??o do stress infantil e das fontes internas de stress.
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Freitas, Rodrigo Falc?o Carvalho Porto de. "Efic?cia do aconselhamento no tratamento das disfun??es temporomandibulares." Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 2013. http://repositorio.ufrn.br:8080/jspui/handle/123456789/17820.

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The aim of this controlled trial was to evaluate the effectiveness of counseling in pain, function and well-fare outcomes on the management of patients with temporomandibular disorder (TMD). Therefore, 51 consecutive patients were allocated to one of the research groups. In Group I, was instituted counseling therapy for Group II was conducted treatment as usual with occlusal splint. Patients were followed for returns at 7, 15, 30 and 60 days after baseline. At baseline, all patients were examined and assessed RDC/TMD form, which was administered by a single trained and calibrated examiner, in addition, the patients were referred for specific treatment according to the group to which belonged. The clinical and functional impairment was assessed at each visit through the Temporomandibular Index (TMI). In each session, the patients were also surveyed about pain intensity using a Visual Analogue Scale (VAS). To analyze the impact of pain on quality of life, OHIP-14 questionnaire was used. The results showed 26 patients in Group I with a mean age of 35.15 ? 10.79 years. 25 patients were allocated to Group II. The mean age was 27.36 ? 10.34 years. The counseling was effective in reducing the intensity of pain (VAS), with significant improvement observed at 7 day follow-up (p <0.001). The functional impairment (TMI) showed significant results at 15 days follow-up (p = 0.002). Counseling was also responsible for significant improvement in the impact of TMD on quality of life (OHIP-14) at all times of the analysis (p <0.001). When comparing research groups, no significant difference was observed for any of the analyzed indices (p> 0.05) nor in the short term (7 days) neither in long term (60 days). It was concluded therefore that, for the studied sample, counseling consisted in an effective treatment option for the control of signs and symptoms of TMD, with results in the short and long term similar to the usual treatment group.
O objetivo do presente ensaio cl?nico controlado foi avaliar a efic?cia do aconselhamento sobre a dor, fun??o e qualidade de vida, no tratamento a pacientes com Disfun??o Temporomandibular (DTM). Para tanto, 51 pacientes consecutivos foram alocados para um dos grupos da pesquisa. Para o Grupo I, foi institu?da terapia com aconselhamento e para o Grupo II, foi realizado tratamento convencional por meio de dispositivos oclusais. Os pacientes foram acompanhados em retornos de 7, 15, 30 e 60 dias ap?s o baseline. No baseline, todos os pacientes foram examinados e diagnosticados como portadores de DTM atrav?s do ?ndice RDC/TMD, que foi aplicado por um ?nico examinador treinado e calibrado, al?m disso, os pacientes foram encaminhados para o tratamento espec?fico de acordo com o grupo ao qual pertenciam. O grau de comprometimento cl?nico e funcional foi avaliado em cada uma das visitas por meio do ?ndice Temporomandibular (TMI). Em cada sess?o, os pacientes foram ainda inquiridos a respeito do n?vel de dor por meio de uma Escala Visual Anal?gica (EVA). Para a an?lise do impacto da dor na qualidade de vida, foi utilizado o question?rio OHIP-14. Os resultados apresentaram 26 pacientes do Grupo I com idade m?dia de 35,15 ? 10,79 anos. No Grupo II foram tratados 25 pacientes, com faixa et?ria m?dia de 27,36 ? 10,34 anos. O aconselhamento foi eficaz na redu??o da intensidade de dor (EVA), com melhora significativa observada j? com 7 dias de acompanhamento (p<0,001). Para o comprometimento funcional (TMI), resultados significativos foram observados com 15 dias de acompanhamento (p=0,002). O aconselhamento tamb?m foi respons?vel pela melhora significativa do impacto da DTM na qualidade de vida (OHIP-14) em todos os momentos da an?lise (p<0,001). Quando da compara??o entre os grupos de pesquisa, n?o foi observada diferen?a significativa para nenhum dos ?ndices analisados (p>0,05) nas avalia??es. P?de-se concluir, portanto que, para a amostra estudada, o aconselhamento constituiu-se em uma op??o de tratamento eficaz para o controle de sinais e sintomas da DTM, com resultados similares aos do grupo tratado por meio de dispositivos oclusais
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Books on the topic "Efik"

1

Aye, Efiong U. A learner's dictionary of the Efịk language. Ibadan, Nigeria: Evans Brothers, 1991.

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Edet, Francis F. Efik proverbs and their ethical implications. Calabar, Nigeria: Wusen Publishers, 2007.

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Ndem, Eyo B. E. Calabar from 1500-2000. Efik cultural imperialism. An Analysis of Efik symbiotic relationship with her neighbours. Calabar: S.l., 1986.

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Association, for the Promotion of Efik Language Literature and culture. The Efik language and its future: A memorandum. Calabar [Nigeria]: Glad Tidings Press, 1985.

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Ikoiwak, Akpan Abasi. Profiles in service: Some Eket heroes and heroines of the twentieth century. Uyo [Nigeria]: Modern Business Press, 1999.

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Aye, Efiong U. Modern Efịk orthography. Calabar, Cross River State, Nigeria: Wusen Publishers, 2004.

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Akak, Eyo Okon. Efuts: Disintegration & integration: a chronicle of their sociological transformation from Efut to Efik. Calabar [Nigeria]: Akak and Sons, 2000.

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Young, Asari Effanga. The constitution of the Efiks: Chiefly, monarchical, chiefless or republican. 2nd ed. Calabar, Cross River State, Nigeria: Wusen Publishers, 2011.

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Akak, Eyo Okon. Efuts: Disintegration & integration: a chronicle of their sociological transformation from Efut to Efik. Calabar [Nigeria]: Akak and Sons, 2000.

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Young, Asari Effanga. The constitution of the Efiks of Cross River State before the advent of British administrators in Nigeria: Chiefly, monarchical, chiefless or republican. Calabar, Cross River State, Nigeria: Wusen Publishers, 2006.

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Book chapters on the topic "Efik"

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Cook, T. L. "The Chameleonic Vowel in the Harmonizing Prefixes of Efik." In The Phonological Representation of Suprasegmentals, edited by Koen Bogers, Harry van der Hulst, and Marten Mous, 209–32. Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783110866292-012.

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Johnson, Susan M., and T. Leanne Campbell. "What Is EFIT? Let's See!" In A Primer for Emotionally Focused Individual Therapy (EFIT), 4–21. New York: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003090748-2.

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Furrow, James L., Susan M. Johnson, Brent Bradley, Lorrie L. Brubacher, T. Leanne Campbell, Veronica Kallos-Lilly, Gail Palmer, Kathryn Rheem, and Scott R. Woolley. "Emotionally Focused Individual Therapy (EFIT)." In Becoming an Emotionally Focused Therapist, 265–321. 2nd ed. New York: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003039457-12.

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Feit, Walter. "On the Work of Efim Zelmanov." In Proceedings of the International Congress of Mathematicians, 17–24. Basel: Birkhäuser Basel, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-9078-6_4.

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Poth, Alexander, Mario Kottke, Christian Heimann, and Andreas Riel. "The EFIS Framework for Leveraging Agile Organizations Within Large Enterprises." In Agile Processes in Software Engineering and Extreme Programming – Workshops, 42–51. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-88583-0_5.

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AbstractThis article presents the design and application of the EFIS framework that combines four pillars to foster agile and lean working in organizations within large enterprises. These pillars constitute the empowerment of teams, the focus on products, the integration of processes, and the scaling of knowledge. The framework is designed to systematically address typical large enterprise challenges such as governance of regulation requirements and product risks. By design, EFIS is lean and nimble to make it easily adaptable to domain-specific demands within large organizations. It can be used as a stand-alone approach to establish and continuously improve lean and agile organizations, as well as in combination with existing approaches like SAFe®.
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Johnson, Susan M., and T. Leanne Campbell. "What Is the Guiding Framework for EFIT?" In A Primer for Emotionally Focused Individual Therapy (EFIT), 22–37. New York: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003090748-3.

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Furrow, James L., Susan M. Johnson, Brent Bradley, Lorrie L. Brubacher, T. Leanne Campbell, Veronica Kallos-Lilly, Gail Palmer, Kathryn Rheem, and Scott R. Woolley. "Healing the Echoes of Trauma Through EFIT." In Becoming an Emotionally Focused Therapist, 323–54. 2nd ed. New York: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003039457-13.

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Rudolph, M., P. Fellinger, K. J. Langenberg, and D. E. Chimenti. "Numerical Modeling of Air-Coupled Ultrasound with EFIT." In Review of Progress in Quantitative Nondestructive Evaluation, 1053–60. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-1987-4_133.

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Bonnell, J. W., F. S. Mozer, G. T. Delory, A. J. Hull, R. E. Ergun, C. M. Cully, V. Angelopoulos, and P. R. Harvey. "The Electric Field Instrument (EFI) for THEMIS." In The THEMIS Mission, 303–41. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-89820-9_14.

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Johnson, Susan M., and T. Leanne Campbell. "What Are the Key Micro-Interventions Used in EFIT?" In A Primer for Emotionally Focused Individual Therapy (EFIT), 93–101. New York: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003090748-7.

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Conference papers on the topic "Efik"

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George, Ben, Stuart J. Gibson, Matthew I. S. Maylin, and Christopher J. Solomon. "EFIT-V -." In the 10th annual conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1389095.1389384.

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Chen, Hanlong, Luzhe Huang, Tairan Liu, and Aydogan Ozcan. "Deep Learning-enabled Autofocusing and Pixel Super-Resolution in Holographic Imaging." In Frontiers in Optics. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/fio.2023.ftu6d.2.

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We introduce the enhanced Fourier Imager Network (eFIN), a deep learning framework for generalizable holographic image reconstruction, offering adaptive pixel super-resolution and autofocusing. Tested on new sample types, eFIN demonstrates superior generalizability and robustness.
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Dabney, James B. "GPS-Assisted EFIS Airspeed Calibration." In Thirteenth ASCE Aerospace Division Conference on Engineering, Science, Construction, and Operations in Challenging Environments, and the 5th NASA/ASCE Workshop On Granular Materials in Space Exploration. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/9780784412190.150.

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Xufeng, Zhang, and Luo Jianshu. "A New Torus Knot EFIE." In 2007 International Symposium on Microwave, Antenna, Propagation and EMC Technologies for Wireless Communications. IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mape.2007.4393674.

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Nuraeni, Indah, Mohammad Zulman Hakim, and Dirvi Surya Abbas. "Faktor-Faktor Penentu Persistensi Laba Pada Perusahaan Sektor Finance." In SEMINAR NASIONAL DAN CALL FOR PAPER 2020 FAKULTAS EKONOMI DAN BISNIS UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH JEMBER. UM Jember Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.32528/psneb.v0i0.5217.

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Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh Tingkat Hutang, Size, Volatilitas Arus Kas, dan Volatilitas Penjualan Terhadap Persistensi Laba Pada Perusahaan Sektor Finance yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Periode waktu penelitian yang digunakan adalah 3 tahun yaitu periode 2017-2019. Populasi penelitian ini meliputi perusahaan sektor Finance yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2017-2019. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Berdasarkan kriteria yang telah ditetapkan diperoleh 53 perusahaan dari 94 perusahaan. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh dari situs Bursa Efek Indonesia. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi data panel. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa variabel Tingkat Hutang, Size, Volatilitas Arus Kas, dan Volatilitas Penjualan tidak mempengaruhi Persistensi Laba.
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Onder, Ferah Comert, Mehmet Ay, Serdar Durdagi, Bulent Ozpolat, and isik Kantarcioglu. "Abstract 4787: New and potent small molecule as EF2K inhibitor: A novel EF2K inhibitor." In Proceedings: AACR Annual Meeting 2019; March 29-April 3, 2019; Atlanta, GA. American Association for Cancer Research, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.sabcs18-4787.

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Onder, Ferah Comert, Mehmet Ay, Serdar Durdagi, Bulent Ozpolat, and isik Kantarcioglu. "Abstract 4787: New and potent small molecule as EF2K inhibitor: A novel EF2K inhibitor." In Proceedings: AACR Annual Meeting 2019; March 29-April 3, 2019; Atlanta, GA. American Association for Cancer Research, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.am2019-4787.

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Kholifah, Dhariif, Dirvi Surya Abbas, and Mohamad Zulman Hakim. "Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Growth, Dan Npm Terhadap Struktur Modal (Pada Sektor Perdagangan Jasa dan Investasi Yang Terdaftar di BEI Tahun 2017-2019)." In SEMINAR NASIONAL DAN CALL FOR PAPER 2020 FAKULTAS EKONOMI DAN BISNIS UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH JEMBER. UM Jember Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.32528/psneb.v0i0.5211.

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Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menguji pengaruh ukuran perusahaan, Growth, dan Net Profit Margin terhadap struktur modal Perusahaan perdagangan jasa dan investasi yang terdaftar di (BEI). Periode waktu penelitian yang digunakan adalah 3 tahun yaitu periode 2017-2019. Populasi penelitian ini meliputi perusahaan sektor perdagangan jasa dan investasi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2017-2019. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah dengan metode purposive sampling. Berdasarkan hasil kriteria yang telah ditentukan maka diperoleh 14 perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2017-2019.Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh dari Bursa Efek Indonesia. Analisis penelitian ini menggunakan regresi data panel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Growth berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap struktur modal, sementara ukuran perusahaan dan Net Profit Margin tidak berpengaruh terhadap struktur modal.
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Hardiani, Silvia Eka, and Mohammad Zulman Hakim. "Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Likuiditas, Leverage, Dan Nilai Pasar Terhadap Return Saham (Pada Perusahaan Industri Barang Konsumsi Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek tahun 2016- 2019)." In SEMINAR NASIONAL DAN CALL FOR PAPER 2020 FAKULTAS EKONOMI DAN BISNIS UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH JEMBER. UM Jember Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.32528/psneb.v0i0.5153.

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Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh Profitabilitas, Likuiditas, Leverage, dan Nilai Pasar Terhadap Return Saham Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sub Sektor Industri Barang Konsumsi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Periode waktu penelitian yang digunakan adalah 4 tahun yaitu periode 2016-2019. Populasi penelitian ini meliputi perusahaan manufaktur sun sector industry barang konsumsi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2016-2019. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan tekni purposive sampling. Berdasarkan kriteria yang telah ditetapkan diperoleh 20 perusahaan. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh dari situs Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi data panel. Hasil penelitian bahwa Profitabilitas memiliki pengaruh negative terhadap Return Saham. Likuiditas dan Leverage tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap Return Saham. Nilai Pasar memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap Return Saham.
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Septiana, Herliana Vivi, Mohamad Zulman Hakim, and Dirvi Surya Abbas. "Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Likuiditas, Pertumbuhan Penjualan Terhadap Struktur Modal (Studi Empiris Perusahaan Sektor Industri Dasar Dan Kimia Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2016-2019)." In SEMINAR NASIONAL DAN CALL FOR PAPER 2020 FAKULTAS EKONOMI DAN BISNIS UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH JEMBER. UM Jember Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.32528/psneb.v0i0.5206.

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Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh Profitabilitas, Likuiditas, Pertumbuhan Penjualan terhadap Struktur Modal pada perusahaan sektor Industri Dasar dan Kimia yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Dengan periode yang digunakan adalah 4 tahun yaitu 2016-2019. Populasi penelitian ini mencakup seluruh perusahaan industri dasar dan kimia yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) 2016-2019. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Pada penelitian ini dari jumlah populasi sebanyak 80 perusahaan sektor industry dasar dan kimia yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2016-2019 hanya 26 perusahaan dipilih menjadi sampel yang telah memenuhi persyaratan. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi data panel. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa secara parsial profitabilitas (ROE) dan pertumbuhan penjualan tidak berpengaruh terhadap struktur modal. Sedangkan likuiditas berpengaruh negatif terhadap struktur modal
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Reports on the topic "Efik"

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Liguori, Giovanni, and Nadia Pinardi. Evaluation of Extreme Forecast Indices (WP5+6). EuroSea, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.3289/eurosea_d4.11.

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While originally developed for weather forecasting, the Extreme Forecast index (EFI) concept has found utility in diverse fields. This study marks the inaugural application of EFI principles to numerical ocean forecasting. EFI offers a metric to gauge the forecast's deviation from historical norms specific to the location and time of year. A heightened EFI value signifies that the forecast falls beyond the usual range of variability, signifying a higher probability of extreme conditions. This novel use of EFI stands to benefit oceanographers by identifying significant oceanic events, aiding decision-making, and supporting early warning systems, particularly for extreme marine conditions. It enhances comprehension of forecast uncertainties and facilitates clearer communication of potential risks to the public and stakeholders. Such insights are invaluable for preparedness, coastal management, and mitigating the impact of marine extremes on communities and ecosystems. EFI indices for the Mediterranean Sea are computed using a first implementation of a forecast ensemble system that is being developed for the Mediterranean Sea Monitoring and Forecasting Center of the Copernicus Marine Environment Service. This deliverable report presents the first-ever application of the EFI approach to the Mediterranean Sea. After presenting the EFI definition adopted in this study, we discuss its application to sea surface temperature (SST) and sea surface height (SSH) extremes. A case studies using ensemble forecasts for the year 2021 are presented and discussed. (EuroSea Deliverable, D4.11)
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Taylor, Douglas J. Evaluation of Singular Electric Field Integral Equation (EFIE) Matrix Elements. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, June 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada389876.

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Russell, L. C., and J. W. Rockway. Application of Parallel Processing to a Surface Patch/Wire Junction EFIE Code. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, March 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada264965.

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Hanan, Akhmad, Mayora Bunga Swastika, and Hidayatul Mustafidah Rohmawati. Strategi kebijakan hilirisasi migas dan minerba yang efektif untuk Indonesia. Purnomo Yusgiantoro Center, March 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.33116/pyc-br-5.

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Kebijakan hilirisasi migas dan minerba adalah fokus utama pemerintah Indonesia untuk mengoptimalkan sumber daya alamnya. Laporan ini mengevaluasi tahapan hilirisasi dari sektor minyak bumi, gas alam, mineral, hingga batubara dengan menggunakan metodologi Political, Economic, Social, Technological, Environment, and Legal (PESTEL) dan konsep efek trickle down. Tujuannya adalah menilai faktor-faktor eksternal yang mempengaruhi kebijakan hilirisasi di Indonesia. Melalui kerangka PESTEL, laporan ini mengidentifikasi aspek politik, ekonomi, sosial, teknologi, lingkungan, dan hukum yang mempengaruhi kebijakan hilirisasi. Efek trickle down dianalisis untuk memahami distribusi manfaat ekonomi. Hasilnya menunjukkan adanya dampak signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi, ketimpangan sosial, dan keberlanjutan lingkungan. Dalam konteks energi, diperlukan kebijakan yang mendukung investasi teknologi dan peningkatan kapasitas manusia. Di sektor Migas eksplorasi dan eksploitasi sumber daya harus diimbangi dengan perlindungan lingkungan yang ketat dan berkelanjutan. Di sektor mineral, keterlibatan industri dan regulasi lingkungan perlu diperkuat. Di sektor batubara, diversifikasi ekonomi dan penggunaan energi bersih merupakan kunci untuk mengurangi dampak lingkungan. Implikasinya, diperlukan strategi kebijakan holistik yang mempertimbangkan aspek politik, ekonomi, sosial, teknologi, lingkungan, dan hukum. Kolaborasi antara pemerintah dan pemangku kepentingan merupakan hal penting untuk implementasi kebijakan yang dapat meningkatkan nilai tambah sumber daya alam secara berkelanjutan dan memastikan distribusi manfaat yang adil.
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Long, Christopher, and Scott Nelson. Common Cause Analysis Report for 2011 Fueled Vessel Drain, 2015 Defueled Vessel Drain, and 2015 EFIS Switch Misalignment. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/2361032.

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Crippen, Karen, and Eric Brown. PR-004-22112-R01 Renewable Natural Gas Trace Components Database. Chantilly, Virginia: Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), February 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0000053.

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PRCI Project EFI-02-01, Renewable Natural Gas Trace Components Database, and OTD project 7.18.h.2, Gas Quality Database Phase 2, enabled the ongoing improvement of the online searchable trace constituent database and database reports using Power BI. Additional modules and links were created as resources for gas quality questions relating to RNG. This database is a valuable resource for PRCI and OTD members to use and can become part of a larger effort encompassing new global resources and data as part of a Center for Gas Quality effort. With continued support, this site can act as a critical resource for all RNG stakeholders.
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A Model-Based Investigation of Electrically Split Turbocharger Systems Capabilities to Overcome the Drawbacks of High-Boost Downsized Engines. SAE International, July 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2022-01-5052.

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Engine downsizing is one the most common methods of coping with strict emission regulations. However, it must be coupled with complementary systems so that the engine performance would meet the standards. That is why new efficient solutions can pave the way toward this goal. The electric forced-induction system (EFIS) is the emerging replacement for conventional forced-induction systems (FIS), namely, turbochargers and superchargers. The reason behind this replacement is the drawbacks associated with FIS, among them are turbo lag and inefficiency in exhaust gas energy recycling. Electrically split turbocharger (EST) is a form of EFIS which offers a great potential for engine downsizing. In this paper, a new approach to EST utilization for lowering the fuel consumption (FC) without compromising performance has been introduced, through which the augmented degree of freedom enabled by an EST is used to optimize the air-charge boosting. To show the effectiveness of the proposed method, a model-based approach is used to compare two engines with and without EST technology; the performance of an already existing 1.6-l 4-cylinder turbocharged engine has been modeled based on the experimental data, and its performance indices are used as a benchmark for a downsized 1l 3-cylinder engine equipped with an EST. A comparison of these two engines in the dynamic drive cycles of the EPA Federal Test Procedure (FTP75) and Worldwide harmonized Light vehicles Test Cycles (WLTC) has shown a 28.87% and 25.35% reduction in FC, respectively, independent of the external electrical source. Furthermore, the downsized engine has shown superior performance through full-throttle acceleration in terms of torque transient response. Finally, the concept of coherence among gas-path components and its importance is presented, and knock precautions associated with air charging in this method are addressed.
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