Academic literature on the topic 'Efluentes - Curtume - Tratamento'
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Journal articles on the topic "Efluentes - Curtume - Tratamento"
Bracher, Gustavo Holz, Thais Magalhães Possa, Rubia Flores, Louise Hoss, and Adriana Gonçalves da Silva Manetti. "Biorrefinaria a partir do tratamento de efluentes de curtume: uma análise preliminar." Revista Ibero-Americana de Ciências Ambientais 9, no. 5 (September 24, 2018): 272–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.6008/cbpc2179-6858.2018.005.0024.
Full textMorandim-Giannetti, Andreia Araújo, Kevy Pontes Eliodorio, Vitor Seorra Andolfatto, Marco Rulevas Martins, Breno Pivaro De Sá, and Erick Umeki. "TRATAMENTO DE EFLUENTES DE CURTUME A PARTIR DA ADSORÇÃO EM QUITOSANA SUBMETIDA A TRATAMENTO COM LÍQUIDO IÔNICO." Journal of Engineering and Exact Sciences 3, no. 2 (March 19, 2017): 267–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.18540/jcecvl3iss2pp267-280.
Full textPENA, Aline de Cassia Campos, Juliana T. da FONTOURA, Luciane F. TRIERWEILER, and Mariliz GUTTERRES. "Estudo de um consórcio de microalgas na remoção de nutrientes de efluentes de curtume." Revista Eletrônica Científica da UERGS 3, no. 4 (December 30, 2017): 743–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.21674/2448-0479.34.743-752.
Full textRocker, Cristiana, Josiane Caetano, Affonso Celso Gonçalves Júnior, Juliana Bortoli Rodrigues Mees, and Douglas Cardoso Dragunski. "Biossorção de íons Cr(III) de soluções aquosas sintéticas e efluente de curtume utilizando a macrófita aquática Pistia stratiotes." Engenharia Sanitaria e Ambiental 24, no. 2 (April 2019): 335–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1413-41522019159636.
Full textNogueira, Gabriella Elisa Silva, Karina Heck Da Silva, Adelir Aparecida Saczk, and André Geraldo Cornelio Ribeiro. "A GERAÇÃO DE RESÍDUOS SÓLIDOS POR CURTUMES E ALTERNATIVAS DE TRATAMENTO E REÚSO." Revista Eletrônica de Gestão e Tecnologias Ambientais 6, no. 1 (April 24, 2018): 51. http://dx.doi.org/10.9771/gesta.v6i1.22077.
Full textLima, Vívian De Oliveira, Kátia Valeria Marques Cardoso Prates, and Ajadir Fazolo. "AVALIAÇÃO DA EFICIÊNCIA DE BACTÉRIAS LIPOLÍTICAS E LIPASE SUÍNA NO PRÉ-TRATAMENTO DE EFLUENTE DE CURTUME." Revista Gestão & Sustentabilidade Ambiental 8, no. 4 (January 6, 2020): 131. http://dx.doi.org/10.19177/rgsa.v8e42019131-151.
Full textMartines, Alexandre Martin, Cristiano Alberto de Andrade, and Elke Jurandy Bran Nogueira Cardoso. "Mineralização do carbono orgânico em solos tratados com lodo de curtume." Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira 41, no. 7 (July 2006): 1149–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0100-204x2006000700011.
Full textPascoal, Salomão de Andrade, Carlos Antônio Pereira de Lima, José Tavares de Sousa, Geralda Gilvania Cavalcante de Lima, and Fernando Fernandes Vieira. "Aplicação de radiação UV artificial e solar no tratamento fotocatalítico de efluentes de curtume." Química Nova 30, no. 5 (October 2007): 1082–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0100-40422007000500006.
Full textJeronimo, Guilherme Junqueira, Giselle Marcelino De Lima, Alexandre De Faria Lima, Andréia Marega Luz, and Deusmaque Carneiro Ferreira. "REMOÇÃO DE CROMO POR BIOSSÓLIDO: TRATAMENTO DE EFLUENTE DE CURTUME." Revista Gestão & Sustentabilidade Ambiental 8, no. 1 (April 4, 2019): 730. http://dx.doi.org/10.19177/rgsa.v8e12019730-752.
Full textKonrad, E. E., and D. D. Castilhos. "Alterações químicas do solo e crescimento do milho decorrentes da adição de lodos de curtume." Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo 26, no. 1 (March 2002): 257–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0100-06832002000100027.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Efluentes - Curtume - Tratamento"
Pena, Aline de Cássia Campos. "Tratamento de efluentes de curtume com consórcio de microalgas." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/173838.
Full textLiquid effluents from tanneries present high organic and pollutant loads and must be treated correctly to meet the legal standards for effluent disposal and to avoid eutrophication of water bodies and water pollution. The leather finish is the final stage of production, where the leather receives the desired characteristics according to leather goods and articles. The effluents from the processing steps for leather finishing are responsible for containing chemical pollutants due to the use of dyes, surfactants, toxic metals, emulsifying agents, retanning agents, oils, pigments, resins, among other chemicals added. Microalgae have been the subject of several studies in the field of effluent treatment due to their ability to remove various nutrients, organic matter from the environment and to be cleaner and more economical ways to treat pollutants. In this work, the growth of a microalgae consortium for the treatment of effluents from a tannery was analyzed and the capacity of removal of Total Nitrogen (NT), Ammonia (NH3), Phosphorus (P-PO4), Total Carbon ), Total Organic Carbon (COD), COD and Biological Oxygen Demand (DBO), as well as the growth of microalgae biomass in these effluents. The effluents were characterized before and after the trials with the microalgae consortium. Effluents were collected in three distinct stages at a treatment plant: crude effluent (B), effluent after primary coagulation / flocculation (P) treatment and effluent after secondary biological treatment (S). The results with 50% effluent concentration, diluted in distilled water (A) after 16 days of cultivation, showed that there was a consortium growth in the three effluents with a maximum growth of 1.77 g L-1 in the crude effluent (50P50A). (50B50S) and 25% crude effluent + 75% effluent after biological treatment (25B75S) were tested in the following proportions: 50% crude effluent + 50% effluent after biological treatment (50B50S). It was not possible to cultivate the consortium in pure crude effluent, since it presented low growth and, consequently, low levels of nutrient removal. With the compound effluent 25B75S it was observed rapid death of the microalgae, since the effluent presented low concentrations of nutrients. On the other hand, in the effluent 50B50S, effective values of growth and nutrient removal were achieved. In photoautotrophic, mixotrophic and heterotrophic cultures of 50B50S effluent and 75% crude effluent + 25% effluent after biological treatment (75B25S), the best results were reached in the effluent 75B25S in photoautotrophic cultivation, growing up to 1.42 g L-1 and reaching values of removal of N-NH3, total nitrogen (NT), (DQO), total organic carbon (COT) and biological oxygen demand (DBO), of 99.90%, 74.89%, 56.70%, 58.18% and 20.68%, respectively. By obtaining the isolated microalgae Tetraselmis sp., predominant in the consortium and analyzed and the previous parameters in photoautotrophic cultivation, in addition to being verified the amount of lipid present in the biomass. The microalgae Tetraselmis sp. showed a notable growth in photoautotrophic cultivation with efficient removal of the parameters and 5.0% of lipid in dry weight.
Segatto, Evelise. "Tratamento de efluente de curtume por contactores biológicos rotatórios com opção de pré-tratamento por reator acidogênico." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/6214.
Full textThe purpose of this study was to evaluate the performance of a Rotating Biological Contactor (RBC) for the treatment of tannery wastewater using the pre-treatment acidogenic reactor option. The experimental study was investigated in laboratory-scale and two configurations were tested. In Configuration I (CI) the acidogenic reactor preceded the RBC system, in Configuration II (CII), the settler unit preceded the RBC. Hydraulic retention time of 90h, 45h and 22,5h (stages 1, 2 and 3) were tested in RBC system, in two configurations. The Acidogenic Reactor influence and the capacity to promote hydrolysis and solubilization to the high strength substrate were evaluated, making easier the aerobics microorganisms’ action in the CBR. The result of removal efficiencies in CI were 60%, 61% and 63% (COD total removal) and CII, 81%, 83% and 66% for the first, second and third stage respectively. Chromium removal, nitrification and denitrification in the treatment system were evaluated too. Due to the changes in the tannery wastewater characteristic, the comparison of the two configurations was damaged. The CII has shown the greater substrate degradation (ratio between BOD and COD) than CI. A relationship between removed loads CODsoluble versus applied load CODsoluble was obtained, suggesting that the Acidogenic Reactor promotes a better performing of RBC systems. So a mathematical model was proposed for predicting the RBC performance treating a real slow degradation wastewater.
Müller, Cesar Fernando Gonzalves. "Avaliação de tecnologia avançada para tratamento de efluentes de curtume." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UNIVATES, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10737/68.
Full textMade available in DSpace on 2009-05-08T13:47:30Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 CesarMuller.pdf: 662938 bytes, checksum: d01f19c72f2aa773146b4a2888471cf9 (MD5)
Neste estudo a degradação fotoquímica de efluentes líquidos oriundos de indústria de curtimento foi pesquisada. O estudo objetivou uma avaliação de tecnologia avançada para tratamento de efluentes de curtume, bem como realizouse uma comparação com tecnologias convencionais de tratamento. Os experimentos de fotodegradação foram feitos através de radiação UV em compartimento para degradação. O trabalho também envolveu uma análise dos custos de implantação da tecnologia avançada, em comparação com os custos do tratamento convencional dos efluentes de curtume do ponto de vista econômico e financeiro. A lâmpada de vapor de mercúrio Osram HQL 400W, se mostrou eficiente no tratamento utilizando a técnica de fotodegradação e em termos de custos, fica compatível com a tecnologia utilizada atualmente na empresa.
Baur, Luciane. "Estudo e identificação de nitrogênio em efluentes de curtume." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/61386.
Full textThe tannery industry generates significant amounts of effluent with high nitrogen levels. This work aims to evaluate the factors that contribute for high nitrogen contents in the effluent of tannery, among them, the used chemical products in the processing of leather, the main stages that influence in these contents, the influence of the time and to quantify the total residual nitrogen in each stage of the process for kilogram of processed hide. The tests had been carried out whit salted hides and two formularizations distinct were tested, collecting samples of residual water by the end of each stage, in order to evaluate the individual amounts of nitrogen in these effluents. Subsequently, steps were analyzed considering the influence of time on the release of nitrogen processing separately pieces of salted hides, with the usual formulation and leaving each stage for at least 24 hours for collecting samples of the waste water throughout the process. The methods used to analyze the levels of residual nitrogen in wastewater were Total Kjeldahl Nitrogen (TKN), Ammonia Nitrogen (NH3-N), Total Organic Carbon (TOC) and Soluble Protein. Technical information of chemicals products indicate that some of them have nitrogen in their compositions. On this basis, there have been trials to determine TKN in the products that could contain nitrogen. The results detected nitrogen in the analyzed samples of these products, but not in significant levels. From the results of the experiments the amounts of nitrogen, carbon and total soluble protein produced per kilogram of processed hide were calculated. For this calculation, were used the results of TKN, TOC, and total soluble protein, the volumes of each step of baths and the initial mass of hide. The results of release of nitrogen per kilogram of hide (5.07 g/kg of processed hide with the Formulation Beamhouse/Tanning 1 and 5.51 g/kg of processed hide with the modified Formulation Beamhouse/Tanning/Retanning 2) showed that both release approximately the same amount of nitrogen. Comparing the results of NTK and NH3-N, it was found that most of the nitrogen is released to the wastewater has organic origin, in other words, from the hide, demonstrating that further study must be made in order to generate lower quantities in these effluents. Appropriate treatment should be adopted in effluent treatment plants, providing nitrification and denitrification, in order to debug the high levels of this nutrient in the final effluent before being discharged in receiving waters.
Fornari, Marilda Menchon Tavares. "Aplicação da técnica de eletro-floculação no tratamento de efluentes de curtume." Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Parana, 2008. http://tede.unioeste.br:8080/tede/handle/tede/1866.
Full textIn the present work has been studied the electro-flocculation efficiency on the reduction of organic and inorganic material concentrations such as Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), turbidity, total solids and metal, mainly chromium, on an untreated tannery effluent using a pair of electrodes. For this purpose, a lab scale Electro-Flocculation (EF) reactor was constructed using an 8-L plastic cylindrical container, containing a valve in its lower part for sludge evacuation and a horizontal support in its upper part for fixing a pair of electrolytic cell in upright position into a 5-L available reactor volume. The electrodes plates, made of iron or aluminum, were connected to terminals of direct current power supply. All the physical-chemistry parameters were measured following the Standard Methods for water analysis, while metal concentrations were determined using the Synchrotron X-Ray Fluorescence technique, available in the Brazilian Synchrotron Light Laboratory. In order to determine optimal operating conditions, the effects of current intensity, electrodes distance, effluent initial pH, and EF time have been experimentally examined, according to a statistic planning and correlation analysis. For each electrode, a total of 11 EF experiments were carried out for maximum and minimum values of EF reactor operating parameters. Applying a 95% confidence level into the correlation analysis between EF parameters, the physical-chemistry parameters and metal concentrations were reduced in all of them when the effluent initial pH was increased, while the EF time and the applied voltage were reduced for small electrodes distances. Moreover, the EF treatment efficiencies tend towards higher values with an increasing on the current intensity. In order to determine the best reactor operating values, other EF experiments were performed varying the effluent initial pH from 6.5 to 9.0 and from 6.0 to 8.5 for iron and aluminum electrodes, respectively, fixing the distance between the electrodes in 4.0 cm, the current intensity in 5.5 A and the EF time in 30 minutes. Nevertheless, these EF experiments have shown that the reduction factor on parameter concentrations due to an increasing of effluent initial pH was not significant compared to prior experiments. Henceforth, the effluent pH value was maintained near to the original one for the next EF treatments, avoiding introducing other substances into the effluent. Keeping effluent pH value in 7.5, other EF experiments were performed changing the EF time from 15 to 120 min., fixing current intensities and electrode distances in 5.5 A and 4.0 cm, respectively. For these reactor conditions, the EF time setting up in 30 min. was enough to get a good efficiency according the reduction factor in the most of parameters examined, without increasing a lot the reactor electrical power, for both kinds of electrodes. The EF reactor purpose and examined has shown a high efficiency on turbidity and chromium concentration reduction factor (98%). Furthermore, this system can be also used to reduce other elementary concentrations such as calcium, potassium and zinc, for both kinds of electrodes (Fe/Al). In comparison with iron electrodes, aluminum one has reported a better reduction factor (80%) on COD values and a good reduction factor (50%) on iron concentration. On the other hand, the EF method for tanneries effluent treatment system was also compared with conventional method using coagulating and flocculating agents, showing a great similarity between them in the reduction factor. In the EF method is not necessary to introduce substances to start the coagulation and flocculation process in effluent treatment.
Este trabalho tem por objetivo o estudo da eficiência da eletro-floculação na redução das concentrações de substâncias orgânicas e inorgânicas expressas através dos parâmetros: Demanda Química de Oxigênio (DQO), turbidez, sólidos totais e metais, principalmente o cromo, em efluente de curtume não tratado, utilizando um par de eletrodos. Para esse propósito foi construído, em escala laboratorial, um reator confeccionado a partir de um recipiente plástico de 8 litros, contendo uma válvula na parte inferior, para a retirada dos sedimentos, e um suporte horizontal na parte superior para a fixação do par de células eletrolíticas, em posição perpendicular dentro do reator com volume útil de 5 litros. As placas de eletrodos, de ferro e alumínio, foram conectadas a uma fonte de alimentação de energia.Todos os parâmetros físico-químicos foram determinados seguindo o Método Padrão para análise de água, enquanto que as concentrações de metal foram determinadas através da técnica de Fluorescência de Raios X por Reflexão Total, (SR-TXRF), disponível no Laboratório Nacional de Luz Síncroton. A fim de determinar as condições ótimas de operação, os efeitos da intensidade da corrente, distância entre eletrodos, pH inicial do efluente e tempo de eletrólise foram avaliados experimentalmente, de acordo com um planejamento estatístico e análise de correlação. Para cada eletrodo, foram realizados 11 experimentos de EF com valores máximos e mínimos para os parâmetros de operação do reator. Empregando um nível de 95% de confiança na correlação de análises dos parâmetros a análise de correlação entre os parâmetros de EF, os modelos mostraram tendência de redução nas concentrações dos parâmetros físico-químicos e de metais, quando o pH inicial do efluente foi elevado, enquanto o tempo de EF e a voltagem aplicada apresentaram tendência de redução nos valores para uma menor distância entre os eletrodos.. Além disso, a eficiência do tratamento de EF tende a valores mais elevados com o aumento na intensidade de corrente. A fim de determinar as melhores condições de operação do reator, outros experimentos EF foram feitos variando o pH inicial de 6.5 a 9.0 e de 6.0 a 8.5 para eletrodos de ferro e alumínio, respectivamente, fixando a distância entre os eletrodos em 4.0 cm, a intensidade da corrente em 5.5 A e o tempo de EF em 30 minutos. Entretanto, esses experimentos mostraram que o fator de redução percentual na concentração dos parâmetros, causada pelo aumento no pH inicial do efluente, não foi significativo comparado aos experimentos anteriores. Nos tratamentos posteriores de EF, o pH do efluente foi mantido próximo ao original, evitando a introdução de outras substâncias no efluente. Mantendo o valor do pH do efluente em 7.5, outros experimentos de EF foram realizados variando o tempo de eletrólise de 15 a 120 min., e fixando a intensidade da corrente e distância entre os eletrodos em 5.5 A e 4.0 cm., respectivamente. Nessas condições, o tempo de EF fixado em 30 min. foi suficiente para alcançar uma boa eficiência, de acordo com o fator de redução, para maioria dos parâmetros analisados, sem aumentar muito a potência elétrica do reator, para os dois tipos de eletrodos. Os experimentos realizados com reator de EF mostraram uma alta eficiência na redução da turbidez e concentração de cromo (98%). Ademais, esse sistema também pode ser utilizado na redução de outras concentrações elementares como cálcio, potássio e zinco, para ambos os tipos de eletrodos (Fe/Al). Em comparação com os eletrodos de ferro, o eletrodo de alumínio apresentou um melhor fator de redução nos valores de DQO (80%) e um bom fator de redução de ferro (50%). Por outro lado, o método de EF para o tratamento de sistema de efluentes de curtumes foi também comparado ao método convencional utilizando agentes coagulantes e floculantes, mostrando uma grande semelhança entre eles no fator de redução. No método EF não é necessário introduzir substâncias para iniciar o processo de coagulação e floculação no tratamento de efluente.
Streit, Katia Fernanda. "Estudo da aplicação da técnica de eletrodiálise no tratamento de efluentes de curtume." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/8391.
Full textIn all stages of leather making there is considerable volume of water used in both chemical and mechanical operations. The wastewater of these operations can contain pollutants that are potentially harmful to the environment. Since these liquid effluents are rich in organic matter and contain a variety of different chemicals, they can not be reused directly in the productive process. Conventional tannery effluent treatment is not always efficient, mainly if considering some requirements that are difficult to be achieved, like the allowance for total nitrogen and phosphorus - among others - and the need to comply with a more and more demanding environment protection legislation. Therefore, the search for new technologies to be used in the treatment of tannery effluents is undoubtedly a great challenge for the leather industry. The possibility of treating tannery effluents through new technological concepts – also known as “cleaner technologies” - was tested in this work, integrating photo electro oxidation (PEO) followed by electrodialisys (ED). Electrochemistry techniques have been widely used in the treatment of many other types of effluents, since the advantage of recovering water and salts from them reduces the waste close to “zero discharge”. The tests were performed in a photoelectrooxidation pilot plant. The anode and cathode used were of titanium covered with oxide. The radiation source was a 400 W mercury lamp. The ED experiments were carried out in a pilot scale plant Tecnoimpianti using platinized titanium cathode and anode. The membranes employed were Selemion AMV and CMT with a 172 cm2 working area. The wastewater treated was taken from the discharge of a conventional tannery effluent treatment plant. The results obtained using these combined techniques show a reduction of more than 87% of the parameters tested – like BOD, COD, total solids, nitrogen and phosphorus, among others – making it possible to recycle the clean water directly into the tannery processes. Comparison tests were made between shoe upper leather retanning processes using normal feed water and recycled water after the combined PEO-ED treatments. The crust dyed leathers produced presented similar chemical and physical test values, according to requirements, and were also comparable in terms of appearance, grain break, handle, softness and color levelness. Besides, in bench tests, the current-voltage curves were built for the commercial membranes Selemion CMT and Nafion and for the membranes MCS and MTS developed by Lapol/Ufrgs. A cell of three compartments and a current source were used. Successive increments of current were applied every two minutes. With the purpose of studying the current limits for these membranes, a solution of sodium sulfate 0.1M, the effluent collected in the end of the conventional treatment of a tannery and this conventional effluent submitted previously to the photo electro oxidation were used, as work solution. Based on these results, other bench tests were performed to evaluate the percentage extraction (E %) of sodium, calcium and chromium obtained with these membranes being considered each work solution. For the percentage extraction tests, a cell of five compartments was used and a current of 45 mA was applied, during a two- hour period. In the conditions of the tests, the membrane Nafion has presented better results of percentage extraction for sodium and chromium and the membrane Selemion CMT has presented better results for calcium, considering the three work solutions used. With the membranes MCS and MTS percentage extraction was not observed for chromium, when the conventional effluent treated by photo electro oxidation was used.
Giacobbo, Alexandre. "Biorreator à membrana aplicado ao tratamento de efluentes." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/26538.
Full textThe preoccupation with the quality of water resources is intensifying studies about advanced technologies for wastewater treatment. A promising technology in Brazil is the membrane bioreactors (MBR), due its capacity to operate with high application rates and may also obtains a treated effluent able to reuse. Thus, this work aimed to study a MBR with external membrane module. Firstly, it has been determined operational parameters by preliminary studies, namely: membrane compactation, hydraulic permeability and permeability to activated sludge. After that, the MBR was setting. Then, it was initially fed a synthetic wastewater and, then, with tannery wastewater collected after conventional treatment. Operating with synthetic wastewater, it was obtained a reduction of more than 95% for COD and turbidity. The operation with tannery wastewater post treatment resulted in efficiency of 46%, 88%, 16%, 67% and 48% for COD, BOD5, TKN, Total-P and chromium, respectively. Moreover, after 15 days of operation, the system has stabilized with high permeate flux: 43 L/m².h.
Geromel, Camila Gabriela Alexandre [UNESP]. "Tratamento físico-químico de efluentes de curtume por meio de filtros de membrana seletiva." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/98074.
Full textConselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)
Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
Historicamente, as indústrias de curtimento de couro são consideradas extremamente poluidoras devido aos seus rejeitos com altas concentrações de matéria orgânica e metais pesados, características que influenciam em vários parâmetros de análise de efluentes, tais como DBO, DQO e sólidos totais. Vários trabalhos foram desenvolvidos, tendo como objeto de estudo o efluente da empresa Fuga Couros Jales Ltda, sediada no município de Jales/SP. O reator anaeróbio UASB em etapa única foi utilizado primeiramente, como dispositivo de tratamento, e posteriormente foi analisado este mesmo reator combinado a pré-tratamento físico químico e pós-tratamento biológico, no entanto nenhum deles apresentou satisfatória eficiência da remoção de DBO, assim como também não atenderam as exigências da legislação vigente, em praticamente quase todos os parâmetros analisados. O presente trabalho teve como objeto de estudo o efluente deste Curtume e seu objetivo principal foi reduzir a carga de compostos de enxofre por oxidação química e reduzir a carga orgânica e de sólidos nas etapas de coagulação-floculação-sedimentação com posterior separação por membrana microfiltrante, e a redução dos sólidos remanescentes no efluente, na etapa de ultrafiltração por membrana, a concentrações aceitáveis para o descarte de efluentes. Para tanto, foram analisados previamente em jar-test uma faixa de pH adequada de trabalho para adição de cloreto férrico e o policloreto de alumínio, assim como analisar seus comportamentos quanto à eficiência de remoção de sólidos e, com relação ao peróxido de hidrogênio, permanganato de potássio e sulfato manganoso quanto à sua eficiência na oxidação de sulfeto. Posteriormente, foram analisadas as interações entre cada um destes reagentes e, em posse dos resultados destas análises, optou-se por aplicar o sulfato...
Historically, the industries of leather tanning are considered highly polluting due to its tailings with high concentrations of organic matter and heavy metals, characteristics that influence on several effluent parameters, such as BOD, COD and total solids. Several studies have been developed, object of to study, the effluent from the company Fuga Couros Jales Ltda, whose locate in Jales/SP city, Brazil. The UASB reactor in single step was used on time first as a treatment device, and later the same reactor combined physical and chemical pre-treatment and post-biological treatment, however none showed removal efficiencies of DBO satisfactory, and also did not reached the goal of the current legislation practically in all analyzed parameters. This research had as object of its study the tannery effluent and its main goal was to reduce the sulfur compounds concentration by chemical oxidation, organic loading and solids reduction in the stages of coagulation-flocculation-sedimentation with subsequent microfiltration membrane separation, and, the reduction of solids still remaining in the wastewater, in ultrafiltration membrane step to acceptable concentrations for effluent disposal. Therefore, were analyzed previously in Jar-Test a pH range suitable for working with the ferric chloride and polyaluminium chloride, and, analyzing their behavior as regards the solids removal efficiency and, with respect to hydrogen peroxide, potassium permanganate and manganous sulfate as the efficiency in the sulfide oxidation. Subsequently, we analyzed the interactions between each of these reagents, and ownership of the results of these analyzes, we chose to apply the manganous sulfate and ferric chloride to the physical-chemical treatment. The proposed treatment presents a good sulfide and suspended solids removal (62% and 96%.), However... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Geromel, Camila Gabriela Alexandre. "Tratamento físico-químico de efluentes de curtume por meio de filtros de membrana seletiva /." Ilha Solteira, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/98074.
Full textBanca: Dib Gebara
Banca: Luís Fernando Rossi Léo
Resumo: Historicamente, as indústrias de curtimento de couro são consideradas extremamente poluidoras devido aos seus rejeitos com altas concentrações de matéria orgânica e metais pesados, características que influenciam em vários parâmetros de análise de efluentes, tais como DBO, DQO e sólidos totais. Vários trabalhos foram desenvolvidos, tendo como objeto de estudo o efluente da empresa Fuga Couros Jales Ltda, sediada no município de Jales/SP. O reator anaeróbio UASB em etapa única foi utilizado primeiramente, como dispositivo de tratamento, e posteriormente foi analisado este mesmo reator combinado a pré-tratamento físico químico e pós-tratamento biológico, no entanto nenhum deles apresentou satisfatória eficiência da remoção de DBO, assim como também não atenderam as exigências da legislação vigente, em praticamente quase todos os parâmetros analisados. O presente trabalho teve como objeto de estudo o efluente deste Curtume e seu objetivo principal foi reduzir a carga de compostos de enxofre por oxidação química e reduzir a carga orgânica e de sólidos nas etapas de coagulação-floculação-sedimentação com posterior separação por membrana microfiltrante, e a redução dos sólidos remanescentes no efluente, na etapa de ultrafiltração por membrana, a concentrações aceitáveis para o descarte de efluentes. Para tanto, foram analisados previamente em jar-test uma faixa de pH adequada de trabalho para adição de cloreto férrico e o policloreto de alumínio, assim como analisar seus comportamentos quanto à eficiência de remoção de sólidos e, com relação ao peróxido de hidrogênio, permanganato de potássio e sulfato manganoso quanto à sua eficiência na oxidação de sulfeto. Posteriormente, foram analisadas as interações entre cada um destes reagentes e, em posse dos resultados destas análises, optou-se por aplicar o sulfato... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo)
Abstract: Historically, the industries of leather tanning are considered highly polluting due to its tailings with high concentrations of organic matter and heavy metals, characteristics that influence on several effluent parameters, such as BOD, COD and total solids. Several studies have been developed, object of to study, the effluent from the company Fuga Couros Jales Ltda, whose locate in Jales/SP city, Brazil. The UASB reactor in single step was used on time first as a treatment device, and later the same reactor combined physical and chemical pre-treatment and post-biological treatment, however none showed removal efficiencies of DBO satisfactory, and also did not reached the goal of the current legislation practically in all analyzed parameters. This research had as object of its study the tannery effluent and its main goal was to reduce the sulfur compounds concentration by chemical oxidation, organic loading and solids reduction in the stages of coagulation-flocculation-sedimentation with subsequent microfiltration membrane separation, and, the reduction of solids still remaining in the wastewater, in ultrafiltration membrane step to acceptable concentrations for effluent disposal. Therefore, were analyzed previously in Jar-Test a pH range suitable for working with the ferric chloride and polyaluminium chloride, and, analyzing their behavior as regards the solids removal efficiency and, with respect to hydrogen peroxide, potassium permanganate and manganous sulfate as the efficiency in the sulfide oxidation. Subsequently, we analyzed the interactions between each of these reagents, and ownership of the results of these analyzes, we chose to apply the manganous sulfate and ferric chloride to the physical-chemical treatment. The proposed treatment presents a good sulfide and suspended solids removal (62% and 96%.), However... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Mestre
Gomes, Carolina Scaraffuni. "Otimização da operação de adsorção no tratamento de efluentes de tingimento de couro." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/114978.
Full textIn the leather dyeing step in tanneries, it is necessary to make the application of dyes to obtain uniform and intense color in the surface and often till the fibrous texture of leather is deeply colored. This stage of leather processing results in colored wastewaters. The presence of dyes complicates the treatment of effluents by conventional methods and their reuse in the production process, as it would cause the dyeing of new batch with unwanted color. Adsorption is an advanced treatment operation that is used to increase the final quality or to enable the reuse of wastewater. One of its biggest advantages is the possibility of using low cost materials in wastewater treatment. In this study, solid waste from tanneries, i.e., chromium-tanned leather shaving waste, was used as the adsorbent to treat effluents containing Acid Red 357 dye generated through a wet end process, carried out in a pilot-scale tannery drum. All the adsorption trials were conducted in laboratory-scale tannery drums to simulate the tannery conditions and to facilitate the future industrial reproduction of this method. Multiresponse optimization was used to optimize the adsorption parameters. Plackett–Burman factorial design was used to initially eliminate some factors from the seven selected important parameters: adsorbent concentration, pH, temperature, dye concentration, rotation speed, time, and particle size. Using this screening procedure, four important factors, which had significant effects on the adsorption, were selected for the next step: adsorbent concentration, pH, dye concentration, and rotation speed. Thereafter, a central composite rotatable design (CCRD) experiment was performed as response surface methodology (RSM) with desirability functions to achieve the optimal conditions, and to determine the maximum adsorption capacity at equilibrium (qe) and dye removal (R). The optimized responses were determined to be R = 87.37% and qe = 24.74 mg·g-1, in the following conditions: pH of 2.3, adsorption concentration of 12.34 g·L-1, dye concentration of 131.25 mg·L-1, and rotation speed of 27.5 rpm.
Conference papers on the topic "Efluentes - Curtume - Tratamento"
ANDRIOLI, E., B. MELLA, and M. GUTTERRES. "A TECNOLOGIA DE OZONIZAÇÃO NO TRATAMENTO DE EFLUENTES DE CURTUME." In XX Congresso Brasileiro de Engenharia Química. São Paulo: Editora Edgard Blücher, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.5151/chemeng-cobeq2014-1736-17825-173198.
Full textGOMES, C. S., A. C. F. TRUCOLO, W. VEBER, J. S. PICCIN, and e. M. GUTTERRES. "ADSORÇÃO APLICADA AO TRATAMENTO DE EFLUENTES DE TINGIMENTO DE CURTUMES." In XX Congresso Brasileiro de Engenharia Química. São Paulo: Editora Edgard Blücher, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.5151/chemeng-cobeq2014-1572-18608-158291.
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