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Journal articles on the topic 'Efrem'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 23 February 2023

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1

Uciecha, Andrzej. "Teologia postu w "Hymnach o poście" św. Efrema Syryjczyka." Vox Patrum 74 (June 15, 2020): 49–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.31743/vp.4990.

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W literackim dorobku świętego Efrema są biblijne komentarze, pisane prozą polemiczne refutationes i medytacje, dialogi poetyckie, metryczne homilie (memre) oraz hymny (madrasze). Te ostatnie zasługują na szczególną uwagę, gdyż jak się wydaje ten gatunek literacki był ulubionym narzędziem w hermeneutycznym warsztacie Syryjczyka. Adresatami madrasza nie byli mnisi, czy eremici, bowiem syryjskie chrześcijaństwo orientalne w IV wieku skupiało się z wyjątkową intensywnością na pogłębianiu aspektów ascetycznych chrześcijańskiego życia, takich jak: post, czuwanie, modlitwa nieustanna. To duchowe nast

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2

Becker, Anton E. "Jesse Efrem Edwards, MD." Cardiology in the Young 9, no. 4 (1999): 411–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1047951100005229.

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3

Myszor, Wincenty. "Św. Efrem - przedstawiciel "mariologii śpiewanej"." Ruch Biblijny i Liturgiczny 55, no. 1 (2002): 22. http://dx.doi.org/10.21906/rbl.1723.

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4

Asher, Alan. "Efrem Zimbalist: A Life (review)." Notes 62, no. 1 (2005): 110–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/not.2005.0083.

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5

Galasheva, Tatyana N. "To the Textual Tradition of the Life of St. Efrem of Torzhok." Труды Отдела древнерусской литературы 68 (2020): 175–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.31860/0130-464x-2020-67-175-205.

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The article examines the textual tradition of the Life of St. Efrem of Torzhok. Extant known manuscripts represent four distinct variants of the text: the Brief redaction, the Extensive redaction, the Compiled redaction, and the Prologue Life (“Prolozhnoe zhitie”). The history of the text was closely connected with the Monastery of Sts. Boris and Gleb in Torzhok. The Life of St. Efrem was written in the last third of the 16th century, supposedly by Archimandrite Misail. It was revised and supplemented throughout the 17th century

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6

Pampaloni, Massimo. "dono del Fuoco che scalda e libera." Fronteiras - Revista de Teologia da Unicap 5, no. 2 (2022): 297–319. http://dx.doi.org/10.25247/2595-3788.2022.v5n2.p297-319.

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L’articolo presenta una traduzione e un commento dell’inno 74 della raccolta efremiama conosciuta come Inni sulla Fede. A partire dalla immagine del calore applicata allo Spirito Santo, che Efrem impiega in questo inno, comparata con una immagine parallela presentata in una omelia dello Pseudo Macario, si propone di leggere l’immagine in questione come appartentente alla categoria del fuoco (nel senso di G. Durand) e si suggerisce che l’inno di Efrem sia uno splendido esempio di teologia simbolica, di cui sempre più la teologia occidentale mostra di avere bisogno.

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7

Mocholí Martínez, Mª Elvira. "Yildiz, Efrem, Bravo, Nuria [2017]. El Icono: Historia, simbología y técnica." IMAGO. Revista de Emblemática y Cultura Visual, no. 9 (January 31, 2018): 195. http://dx.doi.org/10.7203/imago.9.10918.

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8

Belozerov, Igor, and Olena Rozhkova. "MUKHIN EFREM OSIPOVICH (THE 250TH ANNIVERSARY)." ORTHOPAEDICS, TRAUMATOLOGY and PROSTHETICS, no. 2 (June 24, 2016): 78. http://dx.doi.org/10.15674/0030-59872016278-83.

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9

Edwards, William D. "Jesse Efrem Edwards, M.D. (1911–2008)." Cardiovascular Pathology 17, no. 5 (2008): 347–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.carpath.2008.06.015.

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10

DEN BIESEN, Kees. "Spreken over God bij Efrem de Syriër." Journal of Eastern Christian Studies 47, no. 1 (1995): 7–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.2143/jecs.47.1.2003147.

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11

Steiner, Diana, Veda Reynolds, Aaron Rosand, and Eudice Shapiro. "Efrem Zimbalist: A Tradition, Today and Tomorrow." American String Teacher 36, no. 1 (1986): 62–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000313138603600127.

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12

Kozlov, I. F. "A case of female false hermaphroditism." Kazan medical journal 17, no. 2 (2021): 224–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/kazmj79462.

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On December 1, 1920, the patient Efrem Ignatiev, 22 years old, was admitted to the Obstetric and Gynecological Clinic of Kazan University, who was sent to the Krasnokokshai military commissar to establish his gender. In the documents sent with the patient, there was an act of the medical commission on military fees, from which it was clear that on November 22, 1920, a citizen of the Vyatka province, Krasnokokshaisky district, the village of Miklinoy, Efrem Ignatiev, who was born in 1899, was subjected to examination of the state of health when conscripted for military service, and during the e

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13

Romanova, Aleksandra Vladimirovna. "EFREM BARYSHEV AND WALTER SCOTT EXCERPTS FROM THE COMMENTARY TO I. A. GONCHAROV’S OBITUARY «E. E. BARYSHEV»." Russkaya literatura 2 (2021): 19–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.31860/0131-6095-2021-2-19-54.

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The article is written in course of the work on the commentary to the obituary by I. A. Goncharov, «E. E. Baryshev» (1881). The circumstances of the work of the two brothers, Ivan and Efrem Baryshev, on the translations of Walter Scott’s novels for the multivolume publication by A. A. Kraevsky in the mid-1840s are outlined.

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14

Gadalova, Galina S. "TVER MANUSCRIPT COPY OF THE ABRIDGED REDACTION OF THE LIFE OF EFREM OF TORZHOK." Texts and History Journal of Philological Historical and Cultural Texts and History Studies 1 (2022): 92–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.31860/2712-7591-2022-1-92-109.

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In this article the author shows that the Tver manuscript copy оf the abridged redaction оf the Life of Efrem of Torzhok was based on the texts of its extensive redaction, the Panegyric, and legends about the translation of the relics and miracles of the saint. The article is accompanied by the publication of the Life.

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15

Булычёва, Ольга Сергеевна. "Efrem Podgaits: “Music Must be Written Like a Detective Novel”." Музыкальная академия, no. 3(775) (September 27, 2021): 170–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.34690/186.

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16

Uciecha, Andrzej. "Święty Efrem, Kolejna mowa przeciw Manesowi (tūb mymrō dlūqbai manī)." Vox Patrum 48 (June 15, 2005): 359–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.31743/vp.8731.

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17

Żelazny, Jan W. "Święty Efrem Syryjski, Hymn XXXI O wierze (Ephraem, Hymnus de fide XXXI)." Vox Patrum 57 (June 15, 2012): 887–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.31743/vp.4180.

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18

Mirsky, Mark B. "Establishing the Golitsyn Hospital: the contribution of Professor Efrem Osipovich Mukhin (1766–1850)." Journal of Medical Biography 18, no. 3 (2010): 127–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1258/jmb.2009.009094.

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19

Rinaldetti, Thierry. "Efrem Bartoletti in the Mesabi Range: A Wobbly’s Efforts to Mobilize Immigrant Italian Miners." Italian American Review 5, no. 1 (2015): 1–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.5406/italamerrevi.5.1.0001.

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20

TSIBRANSKA-KOSTOVA, Mariyana. "МАГИЯТА И НЕЙНИТЕ ЛИЦА (61. КАНОН НА ТРУЛСКИЯ СЪБОР В СЛАВЯНСКИ ПРЕВОДИ) / MAGIC AND ITS FACES (THE 61ST CANON OF TRULLO IN SLAVIC TRANSLATIONS)". Journal of Bulgarian Language 68, № 68.04 (2022): 17–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.47810/bl.68.21.04.03.

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The article aims to analyze some representatives of the lexical-semantic group performers of magical practices according to the 61st canon of the Sixth Ecumenical Council in Trullo, 691–692, based on three translations: the 12th century Efrem kramchaya, Ilovichka kramchaya from 1262, and the 14th century Slavic translation of Matthew Blastares’Syntagma. It is established that: nomina agentis predominate, together with nomina actoris and rarely names of bearers of properties (nomina attributiva); untranslated Greek words are rare; structural calques and descriptive collocations occur. Of partic

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21

Żelazny, Jan Witold. "Koncepcja czasu w chrześcijaństwie orientalnym." Verbum Vitae, no. 35 (November 14, 2018): 419–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.31743/vv.1951.

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Koncepcja teologii orientalna często utożsamiana jest z tradycją małoazjatycką, choć wydaje się być to dużym uproszczeniem. Charakteryzuje się ona dużym naciskiem na materialny wymiar zbawienia, na realną, materialną odpłatę za dobro i zło. Czas dla semity jest realnie istniejący, choć jego bieg może być różny. Bóg wymyka się kategorii czasu (Efrem), choć ludzie tu i w eschatologicznej przyszłości podlegają jego prawom. Historia ma dla chrześcijan orientalnych walor zapisu odpowiedzi Boga na ludzkie wybory, a jej obserwacja pozwala zrozumieć, które nasze interpretacje były słuszne, a które nie

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22

Sorett, Josef. "The Hip-Hop Church: Connecting With the Movement Shaping Our Culture ? By Efrem Smith and Phil Jackson." Religious Studies Review 33, no. 1 (2007): 52–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-0922.2007.00146_52.x.

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23

Žolobov, Oleg Feofanovič. "The Corpus of the Old Russian Lists of the Parenesis of Efrem Sirin. I: RGADA, Sin. 38." Russian Linguistics 31, no. 1 (2007): 31–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11185-006-0717-3.

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24

Eckstein, Arthur M. "Efrem Zambon . Tradition and Innovation: Sicily between Hellenism and Rome . Stuttgart : Franz Steiner Verlag . 2008 . Pp. 326. €62.00." American Historical Review 115, no. 2 (2010): 592–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/ahr.115.2.592.

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25

Menci, Giovanna. "Il textus inferior del codice di Grottaferrata Z.a.XXIV(e) identificato: Efrem, Ad im. Prov., fra varianti reali e interpolazioni virtuali." Scriptorium 64, no. 2 (2010): 269–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/scrip.2010.4093.

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26

Caballero, Juan Luis. "EFRÉN DE NÍSIBIS, Himnos de Navidad y Epifanía, Edición a cargo de Efrem Yildiz Sadak, San Pablo, Madrid 2016, 278 pp." Anuario de Historia de la Iglesia 26 (May 22, 2017): 560. http://dx.doi.org/10.15581/007.26.9269.

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27

Maiko, Saneta M. "Raising Young Heroes: Developing A Revolutionary Youth Ministry by Efrem Smith Downers Grove, Illinois: InterVarsity Press, 2004, 124 pp., $12.00, paper." Journal of Youth and Theology 3, no. 2 (2004): 101–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/24055093-90000221.

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28

Sanak, Marcin. "„Skarbiec przemożny drogich pamiątek”. Zarys dziejów Archiwum Polskiej Prowincji Dominikanów w Krakowie." Archiwa, Biblioteki i Muzea Kościelne 111 (June 23, 2019): 281–329. http://dx.doi.org/10.31743/abmk.6301.

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W średniowieczu bracia kaznodzieje przechowywali archiwalia w skrzyniach, a rękopisy po zmarłych zakonnikach w bibliotekach klasztornych. Sformułowanie „archivio communi provinciae” („wspólne archiwum prowincji”) po raz pierwszy pojawiło się w aktach kapituły generalnej dominikanów w Wenecji w 1592 r. Kolejne kapituły polecały braciom bezpieczne przechowywanie przywilejów, bulli i akt procesów, spisywanie źródeł do historii prowincji oraz tworzenie inwentarzy dóbr, których duplikaty miały trafiać do centralnego archiwum prowincji. Ostateczne prawne ustanowienie archiwów prowincji miało miejsce

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29

Bykova, N. I. "Artistic Solution of the Images of the Tale “The Adventures of Alice in Wonderland” by L. Carroll in the Screening of Efrem Pruzhansky." Culture Space of Russian World 5, no. 4 (2021): 20–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.24147/2782-2532.2021.5(4).20-23.

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30

NEUMANN, Y. "Between heaven and earth: A guide to Chinese medicine By Harriet Beinfield and Efrem Korngold. New York: Ballantine, 1991. 432 pages. $20.00, hardcover." Journal of Nurse-Midwifery 36, no. 6 (1991): 380. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0091-2182(91)90114-5.

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31

Nel, Reggie. "The Hip-Hop church: Connecting with the movement shaping our culture By Efrem Smith and Phil Jackson. Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity Press 2006.227 pages. ISBN: 0830833293." Journal of Youth and Theology 6, no. 2 (2007): 94–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/24055093-90000247.

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32

Olkchovskyi, V. O., and V. V. Bondarenko. "THE CONTRIBUTION OF THE HONORED PROFESSOR E. O. MUKHIN INTO THE DEVELOPMENT OF NATIONAL FORENSIC MEDICINE (to the 250th anniversary of his birthday)." Theory and Practice of Forensic Science and Criminalistics 17 (November 29, 2017): 438–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.32353/khrife.2017.55.

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The paper highlights the contribution of the well-known national scientist, doctor and teacher, honored professor Efrem Osipovich Mukhin (1766-1850) in the development and formation of national forensic medicine of the beginning of the XIX century. The life and creative path of the scientist, his most significant scientific achievements are shown. Being an anatomist, physiologist, surgeon, hygienist, teacher of N. I. Pirogov and I. V Buyal ’skii professor E. O. Mukhin stood at the origins of the creation of the forensic medical service and is known as a forensic medic, who gave most of his lif

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33

Martinsen, Anders. "Raymond Lillevik: Bibelen på slakk line: Bibelforskningen og kirkens forkynnelse – er et balansert samspill fortsatt mulig?RaymondLillevikBibelen på slakk line: Bibelforskningen og kirkens forkynnelse – er et balansert samspill fortsatt mulig?Efrem, 2020." Teologisk tidsskrift 11, no. 2 (2022): 112–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.18261/tt.11.2.8.

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34

Evans, N. D., and M. K. Kundmann. "Plug-in scripts for EFTEM automation." Proceedings, annual meeting, Electron Microscopy Society of America 54 (August 11, 1996): 546–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0424820100165197.

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Post-column energy-filtered transmission electron microscopy (EFTEM) is inherently challenging as it requires the researcher to setup, align, and control both the microscope and the energy-filter. The software behind an EFTEM system is therefore critical to efficient, day-to-day application of this technique. This is particularly the case in a multiple-user environment such as at the Shared Research Equipment (SHaRE) User Facility at Oak Ridge National Laboratory. Here, visiting researchers, who may oe unfamiliar with the details of EFTEM, need to accomplish as much as possible in a relatively

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35

Lozano-Perez, S., and J. M. Titchmarsh. "EFTEM assistant: A tool to understand the limitations of EFTEM." Ultramicroscopy 107, no. 4-5 (2007): 313–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ultramic.2006.08.006.

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36

Moore, K. T., and J. M. Howe. "Analysis of Diffraction Contrast as A Function of Energy Loss in Energy Filtering Transmission Electron Microscope (EFTEM) Imaging and Possible Implications on High-Resolution Compositional Mapping." Microscopy and Microanalysis 5, S2 (1999): 620–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1431927600016421.

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The dependence of diffraction contrast on electron energy loss is an important relationship that needs to be understood because of its potential effect on energy-filtering transmission electron microscope (EFTEM) images. Often when either a two-window jump-ratio image or a three-window elemental map is produced diffraction contrast is not totally eliminated and contributes to the intensity of the final EFTEM image. Background removal procedures often are unable to completely account for intensity changes due to dynamical effects (i.e., elastic scattering) that occur between images acquired at

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37

Messaoudi, Cédric, Nicolas Aschman, Marcel Cunha, Tetsuo Oikawa, Carlos O. Sanchez Sorzano, and Sergio Marco. "Three-Dimensional Chemical Mapping by EFTEM-TomoJ Including Improvement of SNR by PCA and ART Reconstruction of Volume by Noise Suppression." Microscopy and Microanalysis 19, no. 6 (2013): 1669–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1431927613013317.

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AbstractElectron tomography is becoming one of the most used methods for structural analysis at nanometric scale in biological and materials sciences. Combined with chemical mapping, it provides qualitative and semiquantitative information on the distribution of chemical elements on a given sample. Due to the current difficulties in obtaining three-dimensional (3D) maps by energy-filtered transmission electron microscopy (EFTEM), the use of 3D chemical mapping has not been widely adopted by the electron microscopy community. The lack of specialized software further complicates the issue, espec

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38

Bentley, J. "Energy-Filtered Imaging: A Tutorial." Microscopy and Microanalysis 6, S2 (2000): 1186–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1431927600038423.

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Over the several years that imaging energy filters have been available commercially, numerous and wide-ranging applications have demonstrated elemental mapping with a resolution approaching 1 nm. A few reports have even shown resolutions <0.4 nm. Elemental mapping by energy-filtered transmission electron microscopy (EFTEM) is clearly an attractive and powerful tool, but some aspects of the techniques can be complex, with many pitfalls awaiting the unwary. This tutorial aims to cover some practical aspects of elemental mapping by EFTEM. It is based largely on the author's work at the ORNL SH

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39

SAKURAI, HIDEYUKI. "ELEMENT-FREE METHODS VS. MESH-LESS CAE." International Journal of Computational Methods 03, no. 04 (2006): 445–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219876206001156.

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Element-free methods (EFreeMs) are expected to eliminate the mesh generation task. However, a computer aided engineering (CAE) system by EFreeM for complex three-dimensional (3D) objects has not yet been developed. This paper discusses the obstacles to the CAE and way to solve them. A 3D groundwater flow analysis system with an EFreeM is presented as a practical CAE. In the system, instead of pursuing mesh-less CAE, a unique mesh is employed to achieve the practical CAE. Some 3D examples show the performance and usefulness of the system. Two serious drawbacks of the EFreeM are also discussed f

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40

MAGLINTE, DEAN D. T. "Efren V. Aruta, MD." Radiology 179, no. 1 (1991): 289. http://dx.doi.org/10.1148/radiology.179.1.289-b.

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41

Subramanian, Sam, Gary Clark, Khiem Ly, and Tony Chrastecky. "Energy-Filtered Transmission Electron Microscopy (EFTEM) of Semiconductor Devices." EDFA Technical Articles 13, no. 1 (2011): 20–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.31399/asm.edfa.2011-1.p020.

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Abstract Energy-filtered transmission electron microscopy (EFTEM) is an imaging technique that uses inelastically scattered electrons and energy filters to produce high-quality images and elemental maps. This article reviews the measurement physics of EFTEM, compares and contrasts it with other imaging and chemical analysis techniques, and presents several application examples to demonstrate its use in semiconductor device failure analysis.

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42

Bentley, J. "Energy-Filtered Imaging." Microscopy Today 8, no. 9 (2000): 22–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1551929500059393.

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Over the several years that imaging energy filters have been available commercially, numerous and wide-ranging applications have demonstrated elemental mapping with a resolution approaching 1 nm. A few reports have even shown resolutions <0.4 nm. Elemental mapping by energy-filtered transmission electron microscopy (Eftem) is clearly an attractive and powerful tool, but some aspects of the techniques can be complex, with many pitfalls awaiting the unwary. This tutorial aims to cover some practical aspects of elemental mapping by Eftem. It is based largely on the author's work at the ORNL Sh

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43

Leapman, R. D., and S. B. Andrews. "Comparison of Techniques for EELS Mapping in Biology." Proceedings, annual meeting, Electron Microscopy Society of America 54 (August 11, 1996): 300–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0424820100163964.

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Elemental mapping of biological specimens by electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS) can be carried out both in the scanning transmission electron microscope (STEM), and in the energy-filtering transmission electron microscope (EFTEM). Choosing between these two approaches is complicated by the variety of specimens that are encountered (e.g., cells or macromolecules; cryosections, plastic sections or thin films) and by the range of elemental concentrations that occur (from a few percent down to a few parts per million). Our aim here is to consider the strengths of each technique for determini

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44

Matsko, Nadejda B., Franz P. Schmidt, Ilse Letofsky-Papst, Artem Rudenko, and Vikas Mittal. "In situ Determination and Imaging of Physical Properties of Soft Organic Materials by Analytical Transmission Electron Microscopy." Microscopy and Microanalysis 20, no. 3 (2014): 916–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1431927614000348.

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AbstractAnalytical transmission electron microscopy (ATEM) offers great flexibility in identification of the structural—chemical organization of soft materials at the level of individual macromolecules. However, the determination of mechanical characteristics such as hardness/elasticity of the amorphous and polycrystalline organic substances by ATEM has been problematic so far. Here, we show that energy filtered TEM (EFTEM) measurements enable direct identification and study of mechanical properties in complex (bio-)polymer systems of relevance for different industrial and (bio-)medical applic

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45

Risner, Juliet D., Thomas P. Nolan, James Bentley, Erol Girt, Samuel D. Harkness IV, and Robert Sinclair. "Analytical TEM Examinations of CoPt-TiO2 Perpendicular Magnetic Recording Media." Microscopy and Microanalysis 13, no. 2 (2007): 70–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1431927607070213.

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For this analytical TEM study, nonmagnetic oxygen-rich boundaries were introduced into Co-Pt-alloy perpendicular recording media by cosputtering Co and Pt with TiO2. Increasing the TiO2 content resulted in changes to the microstructure and elemental distribution within grains and boundaries in these films. EFTEM imaging was used to generate composition maps spanning many tens of grains, thereby giving an overall depiction of the changes in elemental distribution occurring with increasing TiO2 content. Comparing EFTEM with spectrum-imaging maps created by high-resolution STEM with EDXS and EELS

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46

Chang, C. F., H. Shuman, and A. P. Somlyo. "Energy-Filtered TEM With an External Spectrometer: Problems and Solutions." Proceedings, annual meeting, Electron Microscopy Society of America 43 (August 1985): 400–401. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0424820100118874.

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Some of the requirements for obtaining reliable compositional images with high resolution energy filtered electron microscopy (EFEM) were tested through EFEM of negatively stained (with uranyl acetate) catalase crystals. We present energy filtered inelastic images of the catalase crystals showing the distribution of both uranium (U) and carbon (C) to 3.4 nm resolution, and introduce a more rigorous approach of image analysis of inelastic CTEM images. This approach is intended to eliminate two artifacts commonly encountered by EFEM, i.e. (a) contrast arising from variations in the shape of ener

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47

Leapman, R. D., and J. A. Hunt. "Compositional mapping by electron energy loss spectroscopy." Proceedings, annual meeting, Electron Microscopy Society of America 49 (August 1991): 8–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s042482010008434x.

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Compositional maps of a thin specimen can be obtained using electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS) to measure the two-dimensional distribution of inelastic scattering processes. These maps may be acquired both in the energy-filtering transmission electron microscope (EFTEM) and in the scanning transmission electron microscope (STEM). An advantage of EFTEM is that data from large numbers of pixels are collected simultaneously making the technique favorable for detection of high local elemental concentrations. However in the EFTEM images at different energy losses must be acquired sequentially

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48

Maleckl, Marek. "Energy filtering TEM of transfected DNA." Proceedings, annual meeting, Electron Microscopy Society of America 54 (August 11, 1996): 924–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0424820100167081.

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Energy filtering transmission electron microscopy (EFTEM) relies upon spatial separation of imaging electrons based upon their energy within an energy loss spectrum (Ottensmeyer 1986). In particular, EFTEM allows contrast enhancement in the zero loss mode and element mapping with electron spectroscopic imaging.These capabilities find a new application in studies of transgenesis in which constructs, probes, and antibodies are marked with organometallic clusters. Since the basic routes of intracellular trafficking of the transfected DNA have become recognized along with the crucial role played b

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49

Thomas, P. J. "Novel Approaches in Spectrum-Image Analysis." Microscopy and Microanalysis 7, S2 (2001): 1138–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1431927600031767.

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It is now becoming increasingly more commonplace to acquire three-dimensional EELS data sets, whether by parallel acquisition of a linear series of spectra to form an EELS spectrum-image, or by discretely sampling energy-loss space through a series of energy-filtered images to build an EFTEM image-spectrum. These data sets can contain large amounts of both spectral and spatial information, and, as a result, the distinction between the two acquisition modes is becoming increasingly blurred. Accordingly, approaches are required that facilitate both the techniques developed for EFTEM and EELS ana

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50

Leapman, R. D., C. M. Brooks, N. W. Rizzo, and T. L. Talbot. "Quantitative Analysis Of Bological Specimens by Spectrum-Imaging in the Energy Filtering Transmission Electron Microscope." Microscopy and Microanalysis 6, S2 (2000): 160–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1431927600033298.

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Electron energy loss spectrum-imaging (EELSI) in the energy filtering transmission electron microscope (EFTEM) can provide more accurate analysis of elemental distributions than that obtainable by the standard two-window or three-window background subtraction techniques. Spectra containing many channels can be extracted from regions of interest and analyzed using established methods for quantitation. For example, the pre-edge background can be fitted by an inverse power law and subtracted from the post-edge spectrum. EELSI in the EFTEM is often superior to spectrum-imaging in the scanning tran

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