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Academic literature on the topic 'Égaliseurs (Électronique)'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Égaliseurs (Électronique)"
Labat, Le Squin Nathalie. "Contribution à l'étude d'un nouvel égaliseur autodidacte : application aux canaux non-stationnaires." Brest, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996BRES2055.
Full textSimon, Viviane. "Turbo égalisation, application aux radiocommunications avec les mobiles." Brest, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998BRES2003.
Full textSeïté, Pierrick. "Capacité d'un réseau DS-CDMA microcellulaire et détection multiutilisateurs." Metz, 1995. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/1995/Seite.Pierrick.SMZ9532.pdf.
Full textDirect sequence code division multiple access (DS-CDMA) is a candidate acces technique for a third generation mobile telecommunication system. This document deals with evaluation methodology and computer simulation of DS-CDMA mobile network. Network performances are expressed in term of capacity and mean quality of service. We consider the particular case of a DS-CDMA microcellular network and we assess the performance gain due to diversity. Finally we propose to improve network performances by multiuser detection. In this detection scheme multiple access interference, inherent to CDMA, is combatted through linear adaptive equalization as well as nonlinear
Assaf, Rima. "Égalisation adaptative des canaux de transmission non-stationnaires et non-linéaires par des réseaux neuronaux R. B. F." Nantes, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009NANT2006.
Full textThe thesis investigates the adaptive equalization of nonlinear time-varying communication channels, by the Radial Basis Function Neural Network without feedback (RBFNN) and with feedback RBFNN-DF. These equalizers implement the decision function of the Bays optimal solution for classification by, adjusting adequately theirs parameters i. E. The centers and the spreads of neurons of the hidden layer and the weights connection of the hidden-output layer. We propose a new architecture for the equalizer RBFNN-DF, which reduces the number of hidden layer neurons, and gives good performances in comparison with the RBFNN equalizer. We proposed as well, an unsupervised classification algorithm to determine the centers of the hidden layer. Advantages of the proposed algorithm are: the determination of the channel states without knowing their number previously, and its rapid training in comparison with others found in the literature such as the LBG (Lind, Buzo and Gray) competitive algorithms. Also, we proposed a supervised algorithm for the classification of determined channel states. It is used in the case of the RBFNN-DFE. Algorithms based on descent of the gradient are used for the training of others parameters, following two criteria: the mean square error and the bit error rate. Besides the two well known training modes (online and offline), these algorithms apply also a third proposed mode that combines the advantages of these modes, such as rapidity, convergence stability as well as the occurrence of the global minimum solution. Performances of the equalizers are evaluated by using TDL models which implement reel GSM and UMTS channels
Boudrioua, Nassima. "Etude et optimisation d'une chaîne de transmission numérique par voie optique : vers une compensation électronique des effets de la PMD." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Metz, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007METZ024S.
Full textThe evolution of optical fibre transmissions accelerated these last years. The need to transmit high bit rates (today equal to or higher than 40 Gb/s) over increasingly large lengths of transmission is constantly growing. Unfortunately, the sensitivity of propagation to defects increases with the bit rate. These effects are related to chromatic dispersion CD, polarization mode dispersion PMD, or to nonlinear effects primarily induced by the effect Kerr (dependence of the index of refraction of fibre of the light intensity). In this context, this work focuses on the study of the effects of CD and the PMD on the optical transmissions. Moreover, the PMD is identified today as the principal source of limitation in high bit rate transmissions. In addition to that, birefringence in optical fibres represents the principal cause of PMD. In this work, we particularly focused on the study of the effects of the temperature on the PMD in monomode standards fibres (SMF) corresponding to specification ITU-G.652 used in the optical networks. By taking into account of the ellipticity of the fibre, the variation of the PMD according to the temperature is studied through the evolution of birefringence according to the parameter V of fibre for various temperatures. This work of thesis opens the way to develop an architecture making it possible to compensate for the PMD by digital signal processing. The main idea is to replace an expensive technology (optical components) by a numerical architecture at low cost, and more universal. The works in progress on the compensation of the PMD by electronic way are encouraging and seem very promising at short-term
Kalla, Sai Chandra Kumari. "Neural networks for optical channel equalization in high speed communication systems." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/67796.
Full textThe future demand for the data bandwidth will surpass the capabilities of current optical communication systems, which are approaching their limits due to the electrical bandwidth limitations of the transmitter components. Inter-symbol interference (ISI) due to this band limitation is the major degradation factor to achieve high data rates. In this thesis, we investigate several neural network (NN) techniques to combat the physical limits of the transmitter components driven at high data rates and exploiting the advanced modulation formats with coherent detection. Our main focus with NNs as ISI channel equalizers is to overcome the limitations of conventional optimal receivers, by providing lower scalable complexity and near optimal solution. We propose a novel deep bidirectional long short-term memory (BiLSTM) architecture, that is effective in mitigating severe ISI caused by bandlimited components. For the first time, we demonstrate via simulation that our proposed deep BiLSTM achieves the same bit error rate (BER) performance as an optimal maximum likelihood sequence estimator (MLSE) for QPSK modulation. The NNs being data-driven models, their performance acutely depends on input data quality. We demonstrate how the achievable deep BiLSTM performance degrades with the increase in modulation order. We also examine the impact of ISI severity and channel memory length on deep BiLSTM performance. We investigate the performances of various synthetic band-limited channels along with a measured optical channel at 100 Gbaud using a 35 GHz silicon photonic(SiP) modulator. The ISI severity of these channels is quantified with a new graphical view of performance based on the baseline performance gaps between conventional linear and nonlinear optimal solutions. At QAM orders above QPSK, we quantify deep BiLSTM performance deviation from the optimal MLSE as ISI severity increases. While deep BiLSTM approaches the optimal MLSE performance at 8QAM and 16QAM with a penalty, it is able to greatly surpass the linear optimal solution at 32QAM. More importantly, the advantage of using self learning models like NNs is their ability to learn the channel during the training, while the optimal MLSE requires accurate channel state information.
Goupil, Alban. "Égalisation à retour de décision pondérée." Rennes 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004REN10002.
Full textFeuersänger, Alexander Peter. "Contrôle d'un avion à stabilité réduite." Toulouse, ISAE, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007ESAE0017.
Full textBoudrioua, Nassima. "Etude et optimisation d'une chaîne de transmission numérique par voie optique : vers une compensation électronique des effets de la PMD." Thesis, Metz, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007METZ024S/document.
Full textThe evolution of optical fibre transmissions accelerated these last years. The need to transmit high bit rates (today equal to or higher than 40 Gb/s) over increasingly large lengths of transmission is constantly growing. Unfortunately, the sensitivity of propagation to defects increases with the bit rate. These effects are related to chromatic dispersion CD, polarization mode dispersion PMD, or to nonlinear effects primarily induced by the effect Kerr (dependence of the index of refraction of fibre of the light intensity). In this context, this work focuses on the study of the effects of CD and the PMD on the optical transmissions. Moreover, the PMD is identified today as the principal source of limitation in high bit rate transmissions. In addition to that, birefringence in optical fibres represents the principal cause of PMD. In this work, we particularly focused on the study of the effects of the temperature on the PMD in monomode standards fibres (SMF) corresponding to specification ITU-G.652 used in the optical networks. By taking into account of the ellipticity of the fibre, the variation of the PMD according to the temperature is studied through the evolution of birefringence according to the parameter V of fibre for various temperatures. This work of thesis opens the way to develop an architecture making it possible to compensate for the PMD by digital signal processing. The main idea is to replace an expensive technology (optical components) by a numerical architecture at low cost, and more universal. The works in progress on the compensation of the PMD by electronic way are encouraging and seem very promising at short-term
Perrine, Clency. "Modem vectoriel HF à haut débit." Rennes 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005REN1S159.
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