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Academic literature on the topic 'Égalité des sexes – Droit – Vanuatu'
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Journal articles on the topic "Égalité des sexes – Droit – Vanuatu"
Varikas, Éléni. "Droit naturel, nature féminine et égalité des sexes." L Homme et la société 85, no. 3 (1987): 98–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/homso.1987.2311.
Full textLamoureux, Diane, and Jacinthe Michaud. "Les parlementaires canadiens et le suffrage féminin: un aperçu des débats." Canadian Journal of Political Science 21, no. 2 (June 1988): 319–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008423900056328.
Full textTahon, Marie-Blanche. "Citoyenneté et parité politiques." Sociologie et sociétés 31, no. 2 (October 2, 2002): 73–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/001782ar.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Égalité des sexes – Droit – Vanuatu"
Mosses, Morsen. "La rencontre entre les droits fondamentaux, notamment le droit à l'égalité des femmes et la coutume: le cas du Vanuatu comme exemple de pluralisme juridique." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26626.
Full textLike its neighbouring Island Countries, Vanuatu is experiencing a situation of legal pluralism where several legal orders or legal systems (customary law, colonial law, statutory law) coexist. Based on an exegetical analysis, but more fundamentally on a feminist methodology, the thesis attemps to show that this legal pluralism constitutes, in many cases, an obstacle to human rights and also to international obligations of these Pacific Island Countries in the matter. Concerning the situation of women, the feminist methodology shows us that the law as a whole (legal system, legislation, case law and State institutions) and the customary law in particular are ineffective in some areas such as the one of the family, among other things, because they create inequalities and discriminations towards women or because they maintain the inequalities that have already existed between women and men. By doing so, the law not only perpetuates the subordination of women, but also maintains the domination of men. Like the feminist jurists however, we consider that the law cannot be put aside since it can constitute a powerful tool for social change. Thus, in the proposed solution to the issu observed, the thesis insists not only on the necessity of reaffirming the principle of universality of human rights (and also women’s right to equality), but it also proposes an innovative interpretation of the right to equality based on the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW) and the Canadian jurisprudence to better protect human rights, notably women’s rights in Vanuatu and in the Pacific region. The thesis also recommends the establishment of a national mechanism of human rights following Québec model considering the good performance of the province in terms of the protection and promotion of women’s rights. We thus hope that this thesis contributes to the advancement of knowledge in law by calling into question the existing legal order (or the neutrality of law) from a point of view centered on women and by putting forward an innovative interpretation of the right to equality in order to change or to improve the social relations between women and men in Vanuatu and in the Pacific region.
Micou, Evelyne. "L'égalité des sexes en droit privé." Perpignan, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PERP0155.
Full textIn this thesis centred on french private law but supported by elements of compared law. The equality between men and women is considered through professional and family relationships. This numerous references are also made to penal law and international private law. This survery claims to be objective and aims - in the first partto recall the evolution that has come about, to record the means the legislator used to initiale legal equality between and women underlining the effectiveness but pointing out the limits too. The evaluation of legislative intervention, the revealing of legal and practical obstacles reducing the realization of equality between men and women are used as a medium in the second part. The concept of sex equality is studied and analyzed showing chose exemples to suggest an organization of the different technics used by the legislator or intented to be used by him. This organization would be more propitious to favour this equlality
Hammer-Bodelet, Sarah. "L'égalité des sexes en droit international privé." Rouen, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008ROUED005.
Full textThe principle of equality between men and women has been jeopardized through the rules of international private law. Actually, these rules recommend to attach the personal status of foreigners to their national law. On the other hand, the principle called attenuated public order exception allows the exequatur of foreign judgements even if they violate the French public order. Now, with the arrival and the settlement in France of Muslim people, the French judge has to face up with institutions that violate the principle of equality. That is the case with polygamy, repudiations and children custody. This work analyses the stance of the French tribunals and of the doctrine in respect with these institutions and the ways they uses to greet or to reject them. It eventually demonstrate that France must reject all these institutions by attaching the personal status to the law of the domicile
Jame, Shadi. "Le régime de la nationalité en droit syrien et en droit français : étude de droit comparé entre domination coloniale et droit international contemporain." Nantes, 2010. https://archive.bu.univ-nantes.fr/pollux/show/show?id=5e79d3da-f17a-45c4-9f09-c061d198569a.
Full textThe nationality is considered as the political and legal bond between the individual and the State. It is very important for the life of the individual, the State and the international community. In fact, the nationality determines the political status of the individuals (the civil rights) along their life and distinguishes them from the foreigners. The Article 15 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights 1948 states that "everyone has the right to have a nationality" a principal right attached to the individual in his personal life: without having this nationality he will not be able to acquire his essential rights of life. Today’s world is increasingly globalized where the contemporary societies interact easily and continuously. In this context comparative law makes it possible to better understand the issues relating to nationality, and more particularly to deal with the issues such as the nationality of children, equality between men and women, dual nationality and that of statelessness. This thesis deals with a study of comparative law between the French and Syrian nationality law. It underlines the influence of French law on the Syrian law in particular during the French mandate in Syria (from 1924 to 1951) and the constraints of international law. Syrian law of nationality has not changed since 1969. This study intends to propose several directions to allow this law to evolve in a more consistent way
Aurouet-Himeur, Aurélie. "L'égalité professionnelle homme-femme : étude de droit français et algérien." Thesis, Tours, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013TOUR1001/document.
Full textOur century established the principle of professional equality between women and men. A comparative study in France and Algeria, two distinct legal systems, allows us to underline both theoretical and practical aspects. Can the distinction between East and West impact on the achievement of professional equality between the sexes? Another study reveals a clear convergence. Legal equality between the sexes is recognized in french and Algerian law (Part 1). The pervasiveness and complexity of the concept will be shown. Ensues international and national recognition of the principle, which was to ignore the cultural considerations. However the findings of unegalitarian situations remain. Although the principle is extended, the relative significance of the principle asserts (Part 2). The search for a social balance between men and women progresses in order to ensure effective the principle
Fondimare, Elsa. "L'impossible indifférenciation : le principe d'égalité dans ses rapports à la différence des sexes." Thesis, Paris 10, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA100070.
Full textMany political and legal discourses express today the fear that the equality principle would threaten the difference of sexes. Reforms such as the opening of marriage to same-sex couples, the fight against gender stereotypes or the facilitation of the sex reassignment procedure, generated strong reactions that offer vigorous resistance in order to maintain the difference of sexes in law. It is true that the equality principle has been constructed, throughout the 20thcentury, as an exigence of neutrality between the sexes, particularly through the statement of the non-discrimination principle. Therefore, the link between the equality principle and the difference of sexes has been built as a relation of opposition. However, such a political project comes up against the impossibility for the law to put an end to the difference of sexes. In fact, the law cannot depart from gender, for two main reasons: firstly, the law takes into account the difference of sexes in order to tackle inequalities; secondly, the law itself produces the difference of sexes, through the rules dealing with civil status and filiation. The relations between the equality principle and the difference of sexes appear here contradictory: on the one hand, the evolution of the conception of equality leads to admit the difference of sexes in order to deal with gender inequalities (relation of admission) whereas, on the other hand, the difference of sexes is excluded from an analysis in terms of equality, reinforcing the basis of gender inequalities (relation of exclusion)
Konuma, Isabelle. "Le statut juridique de la femme mariée en droit japonais de la famille." Paris 7, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA070087.
Full textWith the reception of Western legal Systems by Japan in Meiji era (1868-1912), law entered the family and invariably began to define its ideal mode! and that of the wives. In tact, marked as they were by the emergence of ie family institution under Meiji family law (1868), the wives underwent many unequal regimes which were abolished in 1947, when some equality was at least formally introduced within the married couple. Today, Japanese society is confronted to marriage and birth crisis which is spreading, known as « family crisis ». Nevertheless, before using the word « crisis », it seems important to define precisely what is said in crisis and in this way to find out the different stages up to today statute of married women. Then we can see a « modernisation » process of the family by law, a process which appeared in several ways, like in the introduction of monogamy, the keeping of a patriarchal System within the family, the appeal to sexual equality, that is to say in aspects which were often very far from social reality, which could not express but through « family crisis »
Rubel, Nathalie. "Sexe et laïcité : l'égalité sexuelle comme critère fondamental de laïcité du droit." Phd thesis, Université Charles de Gaulle - Lille III, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01025498.
Full textGosselin, Jessica. "Analyse différenciée entre les sexes, gouvernance et progression égalitaire : étude de la compatibilité du droit constitutionnel canadien aux obligations relatives à l'égalité par l'exemple du Plan Nord." Thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2014/30626/30626.pdf.
Full textThis study purports to analyze the government of Quebec’s obligations with respect to sex-based equality in the elaboration of the PLAN NORD. We address this issue with an approach combining the State’s obligations resulting from the right to sex-based equality in Canada, the governance issue raised in major projects such as the PLAN NORD and the implementation of gender-mainstreaming analyses as a means to achieve substantive equality. We take the position that the right to sex equality guaranteed under Section 15 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms imposes on the State a positive obligation to act. This conclusion is supported by Canada’s international agreements, social policies favoring the implementation of gender-mainstreaming analyses and the often reiterated position of the Supreme Court of Canada pursuing substantive equality. Gender-mainstreaming is presented as to be the subject of a formal constitutional recognition and as a means to achieve equality in Canada.
Berger-Beche, Stéphanie. "L'organisation de la protection juridique des femmes victimes de violences." Lyon 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004LYO33016.
Full textThe women are particularly exposed with certain forms of violence. Under the terms of ONU General Assembly's Declaration 20th December 1993, this means the acts of violence directed against the female sex and causing or being able to cause to women an injury, a damage or physical, sexual or psychological sufferings, including the threat of such acts, the constraint or the arbitrary deprivation of freedom, whether in public life or in private life. It is within their love life that the women undergo the most psychological, physical and sexual violences. The concept of violence is broad since it includes at the same time the physical aggressions and the psychological pressures. This is particularly true about sexual violences which from now on include behaviours that don't require any physical contact between the author and the victim. These violences cannot be regarded as simply accidental in the relation between individuals but they must rather be apprehended like resting on historical, cultural, social and psychological factors. Indeed, each society invents cultural constructions which combine variously the female kind and the masculine kind. Thus, more than violences undergone by the women, it is a question of treating violences undergone by the female kind. This is why, to fight as well as possible against violences undergone by women, it is advisable to gum any trace of inequalities. Initially, a strict equality between men and women were stated. But the proclamation of the formal equality appeared insufficient for a concrete realization. That's why, for a few years, a specific policy in favour of women - including positive actions in their favour - has been developed. The protection of the women also passes by the criminal sanction of the author. This assertion can appear curious insofar as the first finality of the criminal sanction consists more in punishing the delinquent than in protecting the victim. However, the infringements indicate always more specifically the personal impact undergone by the victim. Moreover, for a few years, to place the victim in the centre of criminal procedure has become one of the top priorities of the legislator
Books on the topic "Égalité des sexes – Droit – Vanuatu"
européen, Parlement. Une Europe pour les femmes: Les femmes pour l'Europe. Luxembourg: Office des publications officielles des Communautés européennes, 1999.
Find full textThe Position of Women in Islam: A Progressive View. State University of New York Press, 2004.
Find full textThe Position of Women in Islam: A Progressive View. State University of New York Press, 2004.
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