Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Église catholique – Argentine – 1965-'
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Caimari, Lila M. "Eglise et pouvoir politique dans une démocratie de masse : la place du catholicisme dans l'expérience péroniste, Argentine, 1943-1955." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993IEPP0005.
Full textThe advent of peronism in 1945 was initially attractive to catholics insofar as Peron presented himself as a follower of the social doctrine of the church. However, behind its pious facade, the peronist movement contained many elements which were, at least potentially, in conflict with the church. The three most obvious points of conflict were : the presence of a long-held anti-clericalism among large numbers of peronists, competition between the church and the state for control of certain sectors of argentine society, and the ambiguous position of Eva Peron vis-a-vis the Church. These elements manifested themselves in a gradual modification of the State's policy toward the Church, and in the development of a particularly "peronist" religious discourse which was suited to the general style of the government. This process of dissociation between the peronist and catholic universes is a manifestation of the broader and more profound divorce between peronist and anti-peronist forces in Argentina. The Church-State conflict of 1954-1955 may be seen as the incarnation of a deeper conflict : that which found the two Argentinas - one peronist, the other anti-peronist - incapable of reconciliation
Giancola, Mirko. "La croix et l'épée. Eglise et politique en Argentine et au Chili de Vatican II aux régimes militaires." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017EHES0110.
Full textThis Thesis analyses the political action of the Catholic Church in Argentina and Chile between the Second Vatican Council and the end of the military regimes in the 1970s and 1980s. In this study, I look at how the Chilean and Argentinian Church adopted divergent approaches towards the policies of the governing military regimes, seeking the factors behind this divergence, and I focus on thought and actions of the Argentinian and Chilean episcopate, and the Vatican. From a methodological point of view, this study aims primarily at a research in the fields of cultural and political history, taking advantage of the contributions of anthropology and sociology of religion, with a long-terms perspective seeking for the roots of the analysed phenomena. Still, being the Catholic Church transnational by nature, this study contributes to the field of history of international relations using a comparative perspective, without which it would not be possible to fully understand the national realities under analysis. This study presents the result of a multidisciplinary research with the goal of rebuilding the studied social phenomena in their full complexity, yet avoiding the generalizations common in continental studies, as well as the limitations of those studies focusing on a national level
Donatello, Luis Miguel. "« Le catholicisme de la libération en Argentine et ses options politiques et religieuses : de l'effervescence sociale et politique dans les années 60 et 70 à la résistance au néo-libéralisme dans les années 90 »." Paris, EHESS, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005EHES0137.
Full textThis thesis places in a series of general reflections on the relations between Catholicism and politics in the Modern Argentina. For it we will approach the problem from the concepts of political ascetics and political - religious options, justifying the utilization of both, in the measure that they allow us to realize of an intersection between spheres Hereby, we centre on a part of this crossing, on that one that, in a beginning, we will name a Liberationist Catholicism. In this way, our analysis will be founded on two singular manifestations of the phenomenon. On the one hand, in those militants, groups and catholic organizations that in the 60s ' and 70 ' sought to expand the borders of the religious thing across political parties, and especially in the insurrectional alternative. Another singular manifestation to which we will approach, they will be the options politician religious objected to the neoliberalism in nineties
Ferrari, Marcela. "Les élites politiques en Argentine au temps des premiers gouvernements radicaux : 1916-1930." Paris, EHESS, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004EHES0134.
Full textThe enlarged democracy of the years 1916 to 1930 which was knocked down by a coup d'état, offers an interesting context for the analysis of the social conditions and the political practices of the Argentinean national representatives. The analytical corpus selected is conformed by the parliamentary representatives of Córdoba and Buenos Aires, two of themain electoral districts of the Republic. They have been compared to the national electors from the same provinces - less important than the former but indispensable as political intermediaries. This socio-historical analysis was done using the prosopographic method and own techniques of configuration analysis. This allowed for the work with 433 courses of life, based on the study of numerous primary and secondary sources. The central hypothesis is that the consolidation of the political elites should be looked for within the same political space, as it has it own rules and challenges. But, in spite of the autonomisation of that space, it cannot be asserted that during that time the members of the elites were true professional politicians. After to analyze the formation of the political space and the diversity of the political actors, this work explained the conditions and the social attributes of the members of parliament and the electors, and the political practices that they use to be acknowledge and elect. Finally, the links with two corporations that strengthened the power of the politicians, the Catholic Church and the Armed Forces, are discussed
Ayrolo, Valentina. "Córdoba : une république catholique : haut clergé, politique et gouvernement dans la province de Córdoba : de l'Indépendance à la Confédération (1810-1852)." Paris 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA010513.
Full textMichaud, Yves. "Le magistère romain et la planification des naissances, de 1965 à 1992." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/29527/29527.pdf.
Full textLouis, Justine. "L' Eglise catholique face à l'extraordinaire chrétien depuis Vatican II." Lyon 3, 2008. https://scd-resnum.univ-lyon3.fr/out/theses/2008_out_louis_j.pdf.
Full textWhilst the extraordinary christian has become a domain completely marginalized by the catholic authorities, they attract in the second half of the 20th century more and more people. This new awareness is inserting itself in a paradoxical fashion in our civilization of high technology, fond of scientific rigor, and above all skeptic with regard to those who testify to have been subjected to such experiences. However, men have become more aware of the limitations of science. Faced with concerns for to morrow, man seeks a loophole and the imagination avances step by step. None the less, the extraordinary receives an enthousiastic welcome. Now that the irrational passionates the public, how will the catholic authorities address the extraordinary christians of today. The Vatican II (1962-1965) founded by the pope Jean XXIII as an opening of the catholic church to the realities of the contemporary world, will it reintroduce the extraordinary christian as a preoccupation of the ecclesiastic authority ?
Drugeon, Fanny. "Incarnation sans figures ? : l'abstraction et L'Église catholique en France, 1945-1965." Tours, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007TOUR2015.
Full textThe development of an abstract art within the religion of Incarnation has partly paradoxical consequences regarding the catholic dogma. The point is to understand the part played by the notion of abstract art within the Church, and vice versa, and how an incarnation without figures could be accepted. This dissertation firstly studies the reflexive relationship between the church and the arts, and the institutional and artistic issues linked. Then, it examines the creations partly born because of the will of a connection between the present and the research of a proper Church language. Moreover, through the independent creations appears the complexity of the relations between abstract art and Catholic Church in a non-liturgical environment. Finally, the debate is replaced in a larger context : the modern society, through sacred art exhibitions, shows or collections, where abstract art progressively gains a prime space
Loupiac-Deffayet, Laurence. "La redécouverte des origines juives du christianisme et l'émergence du dialogue judéo-chrétien dans l'Église catholique 1926-1962." Paris 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA010689.
Full textLavopa, Marco. "La Diplomatie des ‘petits pas’ : l’Ostpolitik vaticane de Mgr Augustin CAsaroli (1965-1975)." Thesis, Cergy-Pontoise, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011CERG0544.
Full textThe study, «The diplomacy of ‘small steps'. The Vatican's Ostpolitik of monsignor August CASAROLI (1965-1975)» seeks to develop, through the history of the work of Piacenza prelate, August CASAROLI between 1965 and 1975, the historical reasons that led the Holy See (under the direction of Pope Paul VI) to undertake negotiations with the socialist states of Eastern Europe and select a ‘politics of the dialogue'. CASAROLI is the representative of Vatican diplomacy that lies at the centre of the European and international scene during those years (1965-1975), both bilaterally and multilaterally (with the participation of Bishop CASAROLI himself – as a delegate of the Holy See – the Helsinki Conference of 1975). Papers of ‘Archives CASAROLI' used to carry out the thesis highlights little-known aspects of the work of the Piacenza prelate. It is a representation of the facts very important because it demonstrated the strength of the Vatican's Ostpolitik and perseverance of CASAROLI negotiator during contacts with representatives of the local church and government of socialist states beyond the curtain of iron. Reading the work, it is possible to understand the great merit of the negotiator for the Holy Seat as a running material of ‘politics of the dialogue' of Pope Paul VI during the post-council period between 1965 and 1975: back up with hard work mediation through a long tortuous path within the limits of things possible, the interests of the Catholic Church and contribute to building a common European home
Morin, Jean-Michel. "L'héritage colonial espagnol en Amérique : représentation canadienne-française de cette autre Amérique catholique, 1915-1965." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/8144.
Full textGiménez, Béliveau Verónica. "Société, religion, identités : les recompositions du catholicisme dans la société urbaine en Argentine." Paris, EHESS, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004EHES0055.
Full textThe thesis investigates the construction of social bonds within Catholic communities in Argentina between 1996 and 2001. The catholic communities that have emerged at the margin of the institution aim at building their own space within catholicism, while maintaning their church membership. The study of the process of construction of a differentiated identity within catholicism focuses, first, on the experiences of individual believers by examining the trajectory of their insertion within the groups, the education structures these groups set up, and the values they promote. Then, it analyzes the construction of the community, by studying the forms of sociability and the structures of authority and government within the group. Finally, it looks at the elaboration of a discourse of memory, articulated around the construction of a representation of the founding event of Christianity, the reconstruction of the 1970s, and the development of a utopian discourse which projects the community in the future. The groups surveyed, which appeared in the 1960s and 1970s in Argentina, are the Renovacion Carismatica Catolica (Catholic Charismatic Renewal), the Seminarios de Formacion Teologica (Theologiscal Training Seminaries), the Fraternidad de Agrupaciones Santo Tomas de Aquino-FASTA (Brotherhood of Saint Thomas Aquinas Groups), and the Instituto del Verbo Encarnado (Institute of the Word made flesh)
Ramazani, Bishwende Augustin. "Eglise-famille de Dieu, "communion ou société"? : reprise historique de la pensée des théologiens et du magistère africains (1962-1994)." Paris, EPHE, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005EPHE5034.
Full textUnder the influence of R. Bellarmin and of the theologians of the Roman School, Vatican I which sought to legitimise the pontifical authority of the Bishop of Rome, has left us a legacy of the ecclesiological concept of the Church as a visible, hierarchical and juridical society. Thanks to Möller of the German school of Tübingen and because of the advocates of the “new theology” of the French school (Y. Congar, H. De Lubac, J. Daniélou), Vatican II realised a real hermeneutical turning point. The Church saw itself as a communion and people of God in the history of a people going to God. In the post-conciliar search for a possible synthesis between Vatican I and Vatican II and in the African context, is the Church-family of God, a key concept of the African Synod, really a society or a communion? In a historical and hermeneutical perspective, starting with Vatican II up to the African Synod of 1994, our aim is to take contemporary Catholic theology out of the prism of the obsession of the dialectical synthesis “communion/society”. What is at stake in this study is to encourage a dialectical going-beyond of the societal model and to go out of the binomial “communion/society” in view of creating a really relational Church built on the transcending trinomial ecclesiology of the communion model. The Church-family of God, an African Symbol of the sacred, is not a society but rather a “communion”, a “family”, and a Eucharistic “fraternity” of the baptised gathered around the Risen Christ under the action of the Holy Spirit. In a Eucharistic communion, Christ is there in his fullness as a spiritual food for this life and for eternal life
Bouton, Philippe. "La crise du catholicisme francais contemporain (1960-1997)." Paris 4, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA040316.
Full textCucchetti, Humberto. "Articulations religieuses et politiques dans les expériences péronistes : mémoire politique et imaginaire religieux dans les trajectoires de l'Organisation Unique du Renouvellement Générationnel." Paris, EHESS, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007EHES0088.
Full textThe PhD Thesis intends to analyse a set of individual and organisational trajectories that arise form the Peronist movement and suggest the existence of a peculiar type of relationship between religion and politics. Thus, it will refer to actors who participated in the Unique Organisation of the Generational Renewal, a Peronist organisation from the beginning of the seventies (1972-1974) born from the fusion between the "Iron Guard" and the "National Student Front", and whose objective was the formation of a political leadership and territorial militancy. The organisation's defining features combine, with time, discourse and types of practice that would synthesise political images and the interests of a communitarian Catholicism. The study of this specific case, its continuities and breaking-offs, will allow a deeper understanding of the secularisation process of Argentinean Society, through the existent relationship between political memory and religious imaginary
Teinturier, Sara. "L'enseignement privé dans l'entre-deux-guerres : socio-histoire d'une mobilisation catholique." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013REN1G026.
Full textIn France, during the interwar period, Catholics ceaselessly claimed public financial support for their schools, which were in a particularly precarious situation. Private Catholic schools subsisted thanks to their teachers who subsumed their hard working conditions to their faith. The strong doctrine of the Catholic Church in educational matters and the acceptance of prescribed roles within the institution were key to maintain a Catholic education system. This claim went alongside a polymorphous activism. Three attitudes prevailed: first, there where the advocates of the realization of Catholic unity, whether in opposition to the political regime or enrolling in the republican legality; then appeared a new movement which demanded the insertion of Catholicism into the modern world. The rejection or the acceptance of the public school system and the definition of private education and of its role, highlighted the issue for the Church: the acceptance or rejection of the pluralisation of French society and of the Catholic opinion. In the 1920’s prevailed the clericalist educational utopia of a Christian society of which Catholic schools would be the spearhead. The 1930’s saw a paradoxical reconfiguration: in the same time that bishops took the initiative of creating a National Committee for private education in 1931, the declericalization of Catholic action was confirmed. In doing so, Catholic militancy which enabled the maintenance of schools, was also responsible for the politicization of the ecclesial scope and, ultimately, of its secularization
Georges, Olivier. "Pierre-Marie Gerlier : 1880-1965 : itinéraire d'un laïc, d'un prêtre puis d'un évêque, catholique intégral au XXe siècle." Lyon 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003LYO31005.
Full textPierre-Marie Gerlier is united with the diocese of Lyon whose he was in charge of about thirty years between I937 and I965. Especially during the Second World war he had to take position in front of the Government of French State, Shoah and Resistance. This darkened years brought about him friendships and, also, charges. Astonishing, he's the symbol of episcopacy in spiritual resistance and too the symbol of representative of compromised catholics. This man was particulary an integral catholic engaged since I902 in the French Youth catholic Association for better living conditions, militant for the papal thinking result of Rerum novarum, guided to the apostolate, advocate of an ostentatious Church in a republican and secular nation, protagonist of a religion based on a personal devotion, sacrament of the eucharist and marian piety. Became priest, Pierre-Marie Gerlier, in his different assignments (direction of Christians' Associations in Paris- I921 to I929-, Bishop of Tarbes and Lourdes- I929-I937-, Archbishop of Lyon) declare this catholic thinking with conviction and declamatory talent. Certainly the integral Roman Catholicism establishes his positions before, during and after the war
Routhier, Gilles. "La réception de Vatican II dans une église locale : l'exemple de la pratique synodale dans l'église de Québec 1982-1987." Paris 4, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA040082.
Full textThe goal of this research is to study how the church of Quebec received the teaching of Vatican II on the synodality of the local church. An examination of reception as such provides the methodological foundation of the study. The second part presents the theology of the local church articulated by Vatican II (a communion of persons of different conditions and functions); studies the source of its "order" (its synodality); elaborates a heuristic model of its functioning (the celebration of the Eucharist) and exposes the institutional forms presented by the codex of 1983 for the practical implementation of this synodal right. The third major section presents the church of Quebec as a subject of reception. A social-historical study of this local church is followed by a highly detailed analysis of the way this church is governed between 1982 and 1987. It is on the basis of these considerations that the reception of the teaching of Vatican in the Quebec’s diocese is interpreted
Adjati, Toussaint. "La papauté face à l'independance de l'Afrique : cas du Benin et du Senegal 1955-1965." Paris, EHESS, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013EHES0046.
Full textThe papacy did not remain on the sidelines of the African decolonization. Indeed, considering that people overseas are mature enough for independence, she has found, despite the fact that it is not politics, the courage to contribute to the advent of independence African it also supported by numerous direct and indirect actions of years virtually all economic and social policy areas and cultural. But today, 50 years later, look how she deals with this African independence
Hahn, Olaf. "La réception du Deuxième Concile du Vatican dans l'Eglise catholique allemande sous le pontificat de Paul VI (1963-1978), et plus particulièrement dans le diocèse de Limbourg." Paris 4, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA040073.
Full textThe present study of the reception of Vatican II council in the German catholic church aims to analyze, in the chronological frame of the pontificate of Paul VIth, how the ecclesiological project of Vatican II - the constitutions lumen gentium and gaudium et spes, have been received in the German catholic church. Beginning with an analysis of the peculiar contribution of the German bishops to the constitution of the council’s texts the thesis makes clear the specific German "translation" of the main ecclesiological concepts of Vatican II in an historical situation of important social changes. The question of the laymen's participation in the church's mission as one of the major messages of Vatican II is therefore in the center of the German reception. By means of an analysis of the councils of shared responsibility established after 1965 in Germany, the main thesis of a privileged reception of lumen gentium, putting gaudium et spes on the second rank, is developed. The "local prove" of this question in the diocese of Limburg brings an extra precision to this statement. The whole study is in fact the history of the German Catholic Church from 1963 to 1978, regarded from the particular point of view of the reception of Vatican II as the fundamental event in the Catholic Church in the second half of the twentieth century
Saubolle, Jean-François. "Foi catholique et action sociale : le cas des syndicats libres féminins de l'Isère (1906-1940)." Paris 4, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA040196.
Full textThis study dedicated to the feminine religions associations of Isère, endeavors to clarify the development of the relationship between religious engagement and social action in the middle of a society founded by women in 1906, for the protection of catholic women working in a hostile environment. These feminine associations supported by ecclesiastical hierarchy and by part of the local catholic middle class, base themselves on the social teaching of the Catholic Church! This inquiry takes into account the same moral and religious motivations as those which create the unity of a social organization with its contradictory effects: they unite more, but also they divide more
Beloeil, Dominique. "La réception du Concile Oecuménique Vatican II dans les médias : l'exemple du diocèse de Nantes (1959-1965) : étude des informations publiées par les principaux organes de presse diffusés en Loire-Atlantique, de l'annonce du concile Vatican II à sa clôture." Nantes, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998NANT3014.
Full textThis thesis analyses the information from the announcement of vatican ii until its closure in 1965. About sixty media have been used, among them three local daily papers (ouest-france, presse-ocean et l'eclair), six national daily papers (france-soir, le figaro, l'aurore, la croix, le monde et l'humanite), two weekly diocesan ones, four weekly periodicals of district, seven weekly parisian papers (paris-match, le canard enchaine, l'express, minute, le nouvel observateur, le nouveau candide et france-dimanche), seven catholic information periodicals (le pelerin, la vie catholique, panorama chretien, ecclesia, la france catholique, temoignage chretien and l'homme nouveau), a dozen catholic action press sections (l'echo des francaises, france monde catholique, hello, rallye-jeunesse, jeunesse ouvriere. . . } and sixteen parish reports. The information given by television, radio (france inter, europe 1, radio-luxembourg and radio-vatican) have been taken into account as well as the cinema events. The first part presents the framework of the research, the diocese of nantes and the most broadcasted newspapers. The two other parts examines how the people of loire-atlantique has been informed, respectively, on the setting of the council (from 1959 to 1963) and the application of the first council reformations (dealing mainly with liturgy), from 1964 to 1965. This thesis also takes an interest in the role given to the parish, to the catholic action and the bishop of nantes who inform the diocesans concerning the council
Miltos, Thomas. "Collégialité catholique et synodalité orthodoxe : recherches sur l’ecclésiologie du Concile Vatican II, ses sources, sa réception et son rôle dans le dialogue entre les Églises." Thesis, Paris 4, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA040098.
Full textSynodality seems to be a very current topic, both for the bilateral theological dialogue between the Catholic and Orthodox Churches, and for each individual Church. The pontificate of Pope Francis has emphasized synodality and the Orthodox Church has just convened its Great and Holy Council (Crete, June 2016). The Second Vatican Council in 1964 promulgated the doctrine of episcopal collegiality (the bishops are organized in a college which succeeds the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles), a doctrine which was to bring closer Catholic and Orthodox ecclesiologies. However, the Orthodox theologians did not appreciate the value of this doctrine. Fifty years after its promulgation, it is also noted that the implementation of episcopal collegiality in the Catholic Church is rather restricted. This research attempts to compare the notions of episcopal collegiality and episcopal synodality, exploring a common understanding between Catholics and Orthodox of the place of the bishops within the whole Church. For Orthodox theologians, episcopal synodality does not coincide with the doctrine of episcopal collegiality, as it was formulated during the Second Vatican Council. This research focused on the common tradition of the two Churches regarding episcopal synodality. The study of common sources, namely biblical, patristic and dogmatic, is proposed as the basis for an agreement on the issue of episcopal ministry and the synodality of bishops. Such an agreement is essential to address other issues, especially that of the Roman primacy
Agostino, Marc. "Le Pape Pie XI et l'opinion : 1922-1939 : une stratégie pontificale en matière d'opinion publique : ses résultats en France et en Italie." Lyon 3, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986LYO31005.
Full textSpreading a coherent message among the public appears as the main priority of the pontificate of pope pius xi. It was done with the view of restoring the belief in christ in contemporany societies and implied the setting up of real strategy in the matter of public opinion, and a definite policy toward the press in particular. This book focuses on a global survey of the pontificate with this aiminview; ataking the study of the press in france and italy as a starting point, it assesses the impact of this- policy on the catholics as well as on the other layers of the population. The election of the pontiff and his death are privileged times when on can size up the evolution of the image of pius xi during his reign, and note the unanimity prevailing at the time of his death. The pontificate, which is chronologically analysed. Keeping this strategy as a guideline, resolves on two periods the watershed being the years 1929-1930. Up to then, the pope had launched the doctrinal grounds for his action and found solutions to the serious problems that hampered the papal strategy. From 1931 to 1939, after a period of time when the pope was unaninously praised for his political views, pius xi, magnified by his illness, took up strong publics positions on important matters in 1937-1938. He appears, in france in particular, as the defender of the rights of man and in both countries as the pope of peace and herald of christian values
Barth, Sylvie. "Cheminer à deux dans l'amour électif : quelle spiritualité pour le couple après Vatican II ?" Thesis, Strasbourg, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017STRAK001/document.
Full textBased on the partners’ choice for each other, their loving commitment and desire to start a family, the couple relationship, whether in formal marriage or not, has become for many of our contemporaries a real locus spiritualis, the seat and source of a spirituality. How to understand, from a Christian point of view, this new paradigm and foster it while the concepts associated with it are continuously evolving? Spirituality in Occidental history has a diverse and layered heritage: Greco-Roman dualism; a strong focus on the ‘sin of the flesh’; a modern quest for self-realisation and authenticity; and, although less known, an understanding of spirituality since Vatican II which is strongly incarnational, community-oriented and Trinitarian.Shaping a model of conjugal life in between intimate love and institutional marriage, couples in the 1930’s start referring to a Catholic “marital spirituality” which will be fully acknowledged only by Gaudium et Spes. Later generations will realize that spirituality, understood in a broad sense, helps couples to become resilient – an insight which will be at the basis of multi-disciplinary research. But how to conceive in today’s pluralistic society of a spirituality of couple life, or ‘co-elective spirituality’, that at the same time enhances the flourishing of contemporary couples and yet does not forsake its Christian frame of reference? The universal “law of giving” and the concepts of “promise” and “covenant” which equip for a “shared intimacy” appear to be central concepts which both help to shape the communion of ‘elective couples’ and lend themselves to be lived in a specifically Christian way. Here a pneumatology takes shape which is to be understood as a “circulation of gifts”. Helping fruitful love to flourish thus contributes not only to humanizing society but also to raise awareness for global challenges
Herbinet, Vincent. "Les espaces du catholicisme francais contemporain : dynamiques communautaires polarisées et recompositions d’un paysage religieux éclaté : (1980-2013)." Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSE2040.
Full textThis thesis aims at analysing, in the contemporary world (1980-2013), the trajectory of catholicism, in the wake of microhistory, through the study of its actors, its territories and its communities, the modes of ecclesial government. We will highlight the paradox of the fabric of the local Church which expands and fragments, but also contracts and polarizes, forcing the Ordinary, in his government, to think of a paradigm shift: from the challenge of proximity to the one of unity, taking into account the plurality of communities and associated territories. To support our analyses, we will study the dioceses of Rennes, Autun and Frejus-Toulon. A shift from the logic of enclosures to the dynamics of a centralizing pole will be apprehended, sometimes in tension, by Church actors, in the light of four issues structuring the argument: « biotope » (rural/urban), community diversity, activism and the question of identity (status of clerics, co-responsibility, modalities of evangelization, communautarism...).History and social geography will enable us to renew the problems of spatial and religious belonging by starting from questions about the territory according to precise indicators: networks of the faithful and militants, the contribution of new communities (numbers, pastoral strategies, government), episcopal options in favour of a particular territory or ecclesial group... For the historian, space can be considered as a heuristic tool, in which changes of scale have been imposed in short time. By delimiting our research (1980-2013), we want to focus on the interior of aeras that no longer possess the relative homogeneity that history lent them before the 20th century.Our research are presented in a three-part structure. The first part is intended above all to be contextual, in the light of postmodernity and secularization, which modify the modes of belonging to a religion declared by many in palliative care. We will analyse the close links between Catholicism and its modes of territorial integration (rural/urban) from our dioceses of reference. We will present the recompositions of the forms of militancy in the diocese of Rennes, a breeding ground for Catholic Action that is increasingly sterile and leaving room for very urban familyist militancy.The second part of this thesis will address the issues of ecclesial governance in our three dioceses of study. We will study, in the short time, the evolution of the « munus regendi » of bishops and priests with the crossing of generations; with the principle of co-responsibility and the differentiated development according to the dioceses of the permanent diaconate and of the laity in ecclesial mission. We will particularly develop the Toulon case for which few in-depth studies have been carried out.Finally, the third part will focus on the problem of the growing development of a polarized Catholic witness in search of visibility. We will analyze the genesis of the Renewal and its trajectory in the diocese of Rennes. We will look particularly at the Emmanuel community, its promotion of the new evangelization and the fundamentalism of its pastoral modes. Then, with a certain priestly fruitfulness and a chaotic dialogue with Rome (Motu proprio in 1988 and 2007), the very heterogeneous traditionalist galaxy remains the framework of contemporary mutations that we will study in the dioceses of Rennes and Autun. Finally, we will change scale by focusing on the city-sanctuary of Paray-le-Monial, militant pole and laboratory incubator of a « new Catholicism », on the articulation between the various territories (city, sanctuary, parish) and the actors in place
La modernidad desafía "parroquia civilización". Los cambios en espacial e institucional llevada a cabo por la Iglesia católica, entre ellos diócesis, son simples adaptaciones renovadas o por el contrario, inauguran un proceso de desarrollo en el centro de nuevas áreas de distribución, en particular con el creciente impacto de los nuevos jugadores? Las iglesias se vacían todas partes en Francia, pero las comunidades y diócesis han recuperado algunos lugares para hacer los pilares de las nuevas formas de práctica religiosa, si es posible, la supervivencia no sólo de la institución, sino también la transmisión de la fe. ¿Cuál es el proceso? ¿Es sostenible en el tiempo? ¿Con qué herramientas?
Malonga, Diawara-Doré Charlemagne Didace. "Canonicité de la Conférence des évêques." Thesis, Paris 11, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA111006.
Full textAs it is suggested within the title, the present thesis focuses on the canonicity of the Conference of bishops. It aims to reflect the degree ofauthority of this new specifically Latin Institution. The bishops Conference has become a permanent body, while the Synod of bishops whichwas born in 1965, under Pope Paul VI did not receive this feature. Is the Conference of bishops an expression of episcopal collegiality? TheSecond Vatican Council (1962-1965) was admitted as a component of this collegiality. Vatican II was consecrated and institutionalized(Constitution Lumen Gentium and Decree Christus Dominus), but failed to raise any issue relating to its authority and jurisdiction. The 1969Synod of bishops, whose theme was announced, more precisely lived collegiality, also addressed the question of episcopal conferences. Atthe Synod Assembly, the debate has mainly concerned the means to implement in order to achieve a real and effective cooperation betweenRome and the bishops' conferences, and to ensure greater autonomy to these conferences, without impeding the freedom of the Pope, orundermining the authority of the diocesan bishop. There ensued a greater commitment to the principles which govern, on the one hand, therelationship between the Episcopal Conferences and the Apostolic See, and on the other hand, the links between the different episcopalConferences.But that debate has still not been completely invalidated, especially as it refers to the teaching authority of the Conference of bishops. Thejuridical qualification, in 1983, through the efforts of the latin codification seems to have been insufficient.The Synod of Bishops, in 1985, demonstrates this persistent discomfort. It has formally requested a reassessment of the institution of theConference of bishops: « Since the Episcopal Conferences are particularly useful, even necessary in the current pastoral work of theChurch, we want to study their theological " status " so that in particular the issue of their doctrinal authority would be more clearly anddeeply explained, taking into account what is written in the conciliar Decree Christus Dominus, item N° 38 and in the Code of Canon Law,can. 447 and 753 ». This situation derived to two institutional efforts: an advisory one (The Instrumentum laboris of 1987 of theCongregation for bishops), then another one, a decision (the Motu proprio Apostolos suos 1998). In this last theological standard and juridicalrequalification, Pope John Paul II reaffirms, more decisively, the specificity of the Conference of bishops. This extensive file may seem to beredundant and haunting. Researchers can notice that the problem of authority of the Conference of bishops remains difficult to determine. Infact, are the main parameters of the ecclesial structure not deeply questioned ?
Laperle, Dominique. ""Enflammer le monde et libérer la vie" : l'évolution et l'adaptation de la Congrégation des Sœurs des Saints Noms de Jésus et de Marie en contexte conciliaire (1954-1985)." Thèse, 2013. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/5803/1/D2543.pdf.
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