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Academic literature on the topic 'Église catholique – Aspect anthropologique'
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Journal articles on the topic "Église catholique – Aspect anthropologique"
Maldavsky, Aliocha. "Financiar la cristiandad hispanoamericana. Inversiones laicas en las instituciones religiosas en los Andes (s. XVI y XVII)." Vínculos de Historia. Revista del Departamento de Historia de la Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, no. 8 (June 20, 2019): 114. http://dx.doi.org/10.18239/vdh_2019.08.06.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Église catholique – Aspect anthropologique"
Afoutou, Kwami Edem. "L'Ordre de Marshall : la construction des subjectivités dans l'espace éwé au Togo." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/67972.
Full textThe construction of subjectivities in postcolonial areas remains a fairly complex theme to explore due to the coexistence within them of the domination of multiple sources of normativity. In the area occupied by the Ewe ethnic group in South Togo, the individual evolves in an environment where he is both challenged by the standards of his cultural universe, those of the globalized modernity, but also those of more structured spheres such as Christianity, Freemasonry, etc. The present research has examined the possible influences of Catholic subjectivity in such a context, problematizing the question in the Catholic initiatory association called the Order of Marshall. Using an ethnographic approach and on the basis of an interpretative method, I have shown that, in order to build themselves as Christian subjects, the members of the Marshallian Order are engaged in an effort to establish connections between situations that appear paradoxical at first. Such a mode of subjectivation is in line with the logic of the operation generally attributed to analogic ontology. The latter mobilizes a series of polarities in the way it organizes the world’s furniture. Marshallian subjectivity emerges both in a quest for reflexivity as well as in the search for sociality. At the same time as it is resolutely engaged in the quest for the knowledge that governs the world, this knowledge is organized into a game of well-protected secrets, which become a source of differential status between individuals. Marshallian Catholic subjectivity unfolds between a transcendence to which the individual is entirely devoted and a radical immanence that gives meaning to the subject’s commitments in the Order. Finally, while it covets a kind of autonomy, such subjectivity is built in a subjugation to God and His Word, to angelic entities, to saints, but also a certain submission to the elders of the Order. The very identification of the individual with God seems to take its meaning only in this context marked by the dichotomy of God versus Satan. Hence the central idea of this thesis, the Marshallian Catholic subject is built through a set of paradoxical practices, due to the evolution of its particular history. Conversion to Christianity, from this perspective, implies a logic, just as paradoxical. It leads to the idea of a continuity of self, at the same time as a gradual transformation of one's being following the Christian ideal.
Dono, Placide. "Les pratiques rituelles d'excision : données anthropologiques, débat éthique et implications pastorales." Strasbourg, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009STRA1055.
Full textThe thesis is entitled “Ritual clitoridectomy: anthropological assumptions, ethical debate and pastoral implications”. It consists of an ethical and theological discussion on what are clearly regrettable and undesirable practices, and of the need for dialogue with the relevant cultures. In these I discern both a threat and an opportunity concerning human dignity. The thesis falls into three parts. The first concentrates on the means of acquiring knowledge of these practices through anthropological and ethnological reports. Clitoridectomy is embedded in ancestral tradition as part of a heavily defended culture, and is as mark of sexual identity. It appears as impossible to challenge in traditional Africa. There is a strong pressure in African village to perpetuate this practice. He perspective encountered in Africa is different from the one which the West holds of this practice. In the West it is condemned and judged by law: it is seen as an affront to the dignity and the integrity of the human person. Unfortunately the criminalisation of clitoridectomy does not seem to be an effective means of achieving its eradication. The second part is an examination of the content of the myths and stories which serve to perpetuate the practice. The third part attempts to articulate and apply a theological perspective to these cultural and symbolic dimensions. It is a matter of taking people out of the grip of the imaginary and leading them to the symbolic and to another view of the world. A view that is not founded on physical clitoridectomy or circumcision, but on the “clitoridectomy of the heart” or the “circumcision of the heart. ”
Michel, George Nader. "Approches anthropologiques et éthiques comparées sur les transplantations d'organes (arabes, musulmanes, catholiques et occidentales) : perspective d'un discours interreligieux et interculturel appliqué à l'Egypte." Bordeaux 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002BOR30018.
Full textThis these presents the Egyptian debate on organ transplant from its beginning in 1995 up untill 2002. We have chosen an anthropological and ethical approach, to grasp the essential issues and prepare the way for an inter-religious and inter-cultural dialogue
Matte, Isabelle. "Sortir de la religion : spécificités d'une sécularisation catholique au Québec et en Irlande : expériences du "Celtic Tiger" et de la Révolution tranquille." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/29647/29647.pdf.
Full textLacroix, Geneviève. "Moralité et responsabilité : cas de la pratique des quimboiseurs et des prêtres catholiques martiniquais." Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25254/25254.pdf.
Full textBrébant, Emilie. "La Vierge, la guerre, la vérité: approche anthropologique et transnationale des apparitions mariales rwandaises." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209913.
Full textEn 2001, la déclaration de reconnaissance mentionne, parmi les signes de crédibilité des apparitions, « la journée du 15 août 1982 qui fut marquée notamment, contre toute attente, par des visions effroyables, qui dans la suite se sont avérées prophétiques au vu des drames humains vécus au Rwanda et dans l’ensemble des pays de notre région des Grands Lacs ». Cette lecture officielle qui confère un horizon de sens aux événements, instituant la prophétie en des termes choisis permettant d’y entrevoir le génocide comme l’hécatombe du choléra dans les camps de réfugiés du Congo, est diversement négociée par les acteurs locaux, même si la conviction de la réalisation d’une prophétie est quasi-unanime. Du point de vue des pèlerins, les apparitions demeurent relativement problématiques. Elles exigent de chacun qu’il négocie sa position en fonction d’une représentation de l’orthodoxie constamment réévaluée dans les limites de ce qui est expérimenté et affirmé comme une identité catholique. Cette difficulté est notamment due à la multiplicité des individus qui ont revendiqué ou revendiquent encore des visions ou apparitions, alors que seules trois jeunes filles ont été reconnues par l’Eglise catholique en 2001.
Après avoir soigneusement défini le cadre socio-historique des apparitions rwandaises, en abordant la question depuis le point de vue de voyants non reconnus - dont l’une expatriée en Belgique - et de ceux qui leur sont proches, la thèse propose une analyse des discours par lesquels ceux-ci se définissent et négocient la légitimité de leur pratique religieuse. Une attention particulière a été portée aux outils stéréotypés de la critique (sexualité, politique, vénalité…), mobilisés dans le cadre des tensions et conflits qui opposent différents acteurs individuels et collectifs. Par ailleurs, les mécanismes qui président aux rhétoriques de la construction de soi ont été mis en lumière, notamment par le biais des récits de guerre qui fondent une identité de survivant liée à la conviction d’une intervention mariale. Ce processus se confond souvent avec ceux qui président à la construction du pouvoir de la Vierge, et donc des voyants. Finalement, au travers de l’analyse des représentations touchant notamment à la prophétie du génocide et de la guerre civile, les nouveaux rapports au national se font jour, les violences des années nonante étant intégrées dans un schéma biblique qui opère un basculement significatif :parce que le Rwanda serait touché de plein fouet par la Mal, il a été choisi par Dieu et par la Vierge comme noyau de la Nouvelle Evangélisation. À travers l’analyse du rapport au divin, à l’autorité, aux représentations de la modernité que les mots des acteurs reflètent, c’est le catholicisme vécu qui s’éclaire à l’ombre du sanctuaire et de son appareil médiatique foisonnant, ce catholicisme empirique dont la richesse se renouvelle à chaque « enculturation » comme au passage des générations successives et dont il importe, pour l’anthropologie comme pour l’histoire du christianisme, d’approcher l’infinie variété.
Doctorat en Philosophie
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Maudet, Marion. "Sécularisation, genre, sexualité : des catholiques et des mulsuman·e·s en quête de sens (années 1970-années 2010)." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, EHESS, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019EHES0195.
Full textThe French religious and sexual landscapes share certain mutations that characterized a larger dynamic of secularization. They are structured not only by processes that diversify practices, multiply the available choices for action, and individualize norms, but also by the persistence of social frameworks that regulate behaviour. The state of religion in France is characterized by the Catholic faith’s loss of institutional influence and a reduction in church membership, a growing number of people stating no religious affiliation, and the specific position of Islam. The latter is a young, dynamic religion that is often understated and racialized in social space. These changes—and the differing histories of Catholicism and Islam in France—explain and interrogate the high public and media visibility of a religious fringe concerned with questions of gender and sexuality. To better understand these phenomena, the thesis examines the links between gender, sexuality and religion in France since the 1970s, on the basis of the sexual practice and representations of Catholics and Muslims. My analysis uses two types of material: three major population surveys on sexuality in France (1970, 1992, 2006) and one on conjugality (2013), together with biographical interviews with respondents who identify as Catholics and Muslims. The combination of these research materials provides a comparative perspective on the development of sexual behaviour among women and men according to their religiosity.The range of sexual behaviour among individuals, whether Catholic, Muslim or non-affiliated, is wide and diversified. Practices (first sexual experience, masturbation, pornography) are becoming more similar between Catholics and the non-affiliated, while Muslims’ sexuality is characterized by major gender differences and practices related to their minorized position in social space (such as men’s use of prostitutes). The perceptions of family and homosexuality fall into three major patterns, according to the respondents’ attachment to life as a couple, childbearing and heterosexuality. Religious commitment to some extent determines these positions, which are also situated within broader life stories and sexual experience.The thesis also demonstrates how women and men’s religious and sexual trajectories are connected on the basis of their life stories and place in power relationship (class, gender, race). In some cases, religion may be a resource (cultural, social or symbolic) for finding a partner and underplaying or reinforcing processes of social selection. The research interviews throw light on the ways in which respondents appropriate their religion, in what they say about it and about their behaviour, and the ways they subjectivate norms and (re)construct them in hindsight as they review their life experiences.The thesis offers new insight into the process of secularization in France. The sexuality of Catholics and Muslims provides an original view of the way men and women establish themselves as subjects. It sheds new light on the various forms of social normativity in a society where normative sources are multiple and non-hierarchical. Finally, it demonstrates that religion is only socially significant in a society structured by gender, class, race, and sexual inequalities
Wachowicz, Andrzej. "Le Concept de chasteté dans la perspective du mariage catholique en France et en Pologne." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005STR20025.
Full textHow can we presently speak of chastity in the perspective of catholic marriage when the notion of chastity is today widely unknown? Beginning with a sociological survey, confronting the opinions of French and Polish youth about chastity, the thesis then progresses through documents of catholic tradition and emerges in the humanities domain. The Church's Magisterium will be studied through its biblical and patristic sources, in an historical perspective. In any case, chastity is a polysemic notion, historically misinterpreted. Continence, abstinence, virginity and purity are part of its semantic field, although the concept of chastity cannot be reduced exclusively to one or the other of these terms. Chastity remains an essential value for men and women and participates in the integration of their sexuality. Chastity pushes towards a relation with an adequate distance. Chastity is a path towards fulfilment, a crest path needing unrelenting attempts to maintain equilibrium
Lantenois-Reggio, Claire. "Eléments d'une histoire du pardon : au croisement des discours historique et théologique." Paris, EPHE, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011EPHE5035.
Full textMerging historical and theological discourses, the idea is to understand how at the end of the 20th century the Roman Catholic Church placed greater emphasis on the idea of shared responsibility for social ills and undertook, in celebrating the year 2000, to ask for forgiveness for all past and present faults, with a view to renewing evangelisation. From the interventions of John Paul II and the churches in their national circumstances, the ecclesial institution revisited the history of Salvation dogma in the light of a theology of forgiveness and grace and wrote a new history of the Roman Catholic Church which offers its readers the vision of humanity reconciled within and by the Church. In parallel to Roman Catholic repentance, other (civil) structures have taken the collective forgiveness track, i. E. Political and historical, and mounted a certain show of repentance. The proliferation throughout the world of these scenes of repentance and forgiveness at the end of the second millennium were indicative of the universal urgency of memory and a deep desire to rebuild the human community
Bialo, Jules Marie. "La dimension sociale de l’eucharistie dans des communautés chrétiennes africaines à la lumière de l’enseignement de l’Eglise depuis le concile Vatican II : le cas du Cameroun." Strasbourg, 2010. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2010/BIALO_Jules_Marie_2010.pdf.
Full textThe social dimension of the Eucharist allows us to explore the relation between the Eucharist, fount and apex of all the whole Christian life according to the teaching of Vatican Council II, and the commitment in daily life for the construction of a fairer and more brotherly world. If the liturgical, biblical and patristic renewals have allowed to rediscover the social dimension of the Eucharist, a dynamic vision of this sacrament proves to be an invaluable input to Christian communities today. The eucharistic community regularly challenged by the widening gap between the consumer society and starving peoples, can Christian remain deaf and blind to the situation of the poor and the humble to whom Christ is identified and continue to speak of eternal salvation ? Eating without sharing goes against eucharistic life. The Eucharist, in its essence, has a social meaning. In everyday life, worshipping should find expression in practical actions. The coherence between the mystery celebrated and daily life request that the active participation of the people in the liturgical action gives a significant impetus to an active participation of the Christians in the world. As loving one’s neighbor leads to an intelligence of the Eucharist, it is advisable to live this sacrament as a project of solidarity in a world-sized family. The ontology of the eucharistic substance leads to an ethics of the commitment and sharing. The Eucharist should go as far as a fraternity of commitment
Books on the topic "Église catholique – Aspect anthropologique"
D'Onofrio, Salvatore. L' esprit de la parenté: Europe et horizon chrétien. Paris: Maison des sciences de l'homme, 2004.
Find full text1936-, Dinechin Olivier de, ed. Le défi génétique: Manipulations, diagnostics précoces, insémination, contraception. 4th ed. Paris: Editions du Centurion, 1987.
Find full textMeester, Conrad De. Je m'offre à Ton amour: Commentaire de l'offrande de Thérèse de Lisieux à l'amour miséricordieux : Thérèse de Lisieux. Strasbourg (BP 94, 67038): Éd. du Signe, 1999.
Find full textMeester, Conrad De. I offer myself to Your love: Commentary on Therese of Lisieux's offering to merciful love : Therese of Lisieux. Strasbourg (BP 94, 67038): Éd. du Signe, 1999.
Find full textSofia, Stril-Rever, ed. La folie d'amour: Entretiens avec soeur Emmanuelle. [Paris]: Flammarion, 2005.
Find full textAlexandre, Bruno. Église, qu'as-tu fait de l'Évangile de la vie? Paris: Éditions des Écrivains, 2000.
Find full text1927-, Vachon Lucien, ed. L'universalité catholique face à la diversité humaine: Actes de la 7e Assemblée générale de la Conférence des institutions catholiques de théologie (CICT), Sherbrooke, 1er au 6 août 1996. Montréal, Qué: Médiaspaul, 1998.
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