Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Église catholique – Chili – 1965-'
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Giancola, Mirko. "La croix et l'épée. Eglise et politique en Argentine et au Chili de Vatican II aux régimes militaires." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017EHES0110.
Full textThis Thesis analyses the political action of the Catholic Church in Argentina and Chile between the Second Vatican Council and the end of the military regimes in the 1970s and 1980s. In this study, I look at how the Chilean and Argentinian Church adopted divergent approaches towards the policies of the governing military regimes, seeking the factors behind this divergence, and I focus on thought and actions of the Argentinian and Chilean episcopate, and the Vatican. From a methodological point of view, this study aims primarily at a research in the fields of cultural and political history, taking advantage of the contributions of anthropology and sociology of religion, with a long-terms perspective seeking for the roots of the analysed phenomena. Still, being the Catholic Church transnational by nature, this study contributes to the field of history of international relations using a comparative perspective, without which it would not be possible to fully understand the national realities under analysis. This study presents the result of a multidisciplinary research with the goal of rebuilding the studied social phenomena in their full complexity, yet avoiding the generalizations common in continental studies, as well as the limitations of those studies focusing on a national level
Giraudier, Elodie. "Le Parti démocrate-chrétien au Chili (1957-2010) : de la troisième voie au néolibéralisme." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCA076.
Full textStemming in the 1930s from the National Phalange party, the Chilean Christian Democratic movement became in 1957 a Mass party, the Christian Democratic Party (PDC). The PDC occupied a central place on the Chilean political scene at the turning point of the 1950s-1960s, then at the beginning of the 1990s. The electoral victory of Eduardo Frei Montalva led in 1964 the PDC to be the first Latin American Christian Democracy to run the Presidency. In 1990, a Christian Democratic (DC) President, Patricio Aylwin, led the first civil and democratic government after the military dictatorship. This thesis proposes a History of this Party under varied angles with an Electoral History which aims at the game of scales between the national results and the implanting of the Party in cities, provinces and Chilean regions. Then, an Ideological History tries to understand the project of the Third Way, which aims to be an alternative to the communism and capitalism in the context of the Cold War. Then, a Militant History has for objectives to distinguish generations of DC leaders. Finally, a History of the international insertion of the Chilean Christian Democracy testifies of the importance of its relations with the United States and with the European and Latin American "brother parties" in the context of the Cold War and the fight against the Cuban Revolution. Beyond the example of the Chilean PDC, this thesis is dedicated to the question of the historicity of the Christian Democratic project of the Third Way
Enríquez, Lucrecia Raquel Agrazar. "De colonial a nacional : la carrera eclesiástica del clero secular chileno entre 1650 y 1810." Bordeaux 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004BOR30037.
Full textMiranda, Arenas Francisca. "Les mouvements d'Action Catholique au Chili et l'enracinement social et territorial du parti Démocrate-Chrétien : une étude de cas dans le milieu rural (1950-1970)." Paris, EHESS, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012EHES0638.
Full textThis thesis analyzes the historical and institutional linkages between the Christian Democratic Party (PDC) and the Catholic Action Movement (CAM) between 1931 and 1971 in Chile. During this period, through the CAM the Chilean Catholic Chruch and the PDC became involved in the implementation of a trining project that aimed to form elites from the popular milieu. Based on an historic and institutional approach as well as the analysis of trajectories of social activists in a rual community of Chile, it seeks to explain the role of this educational policy in the social and territorial implantation of this party in rural areas. This educational policy was consolidated in the mass education programs to the government of Frei Montalva (PDC 1964-1970). These programs were based on two main pillars: development of different organizations involved in "Popular promotion", and mass-education that togrther produced the activists. They both contributed to the homogenization of the PDC by forming peasant leaders around values of conciliation as against notions of agrarian conflict, but also to the professional and social differenciation of activists by engaging diverse trends of professionalization and promoting multiple trajectories of social mobility at the local level. All these socialization instances have rezulted in diverse forms of politicization among the members of the AC (engagement in the PDC and in the movement of the revolutionary left Christian) while renewing the local elites of the PDC
Michaud, Yves. "Le magistère romain et la planification des naissances, de 1965 à 1992." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/29527/29527.pdf.
Full textLouis, Justine. "L' Eglise catholique face à l'extraordinaire chrétien depuis Vatican II." Lyon 3, 2008. https://scd-resnum.univ-lyon3.fr/out/theses/2008_out_louis_j.pdf.
Full textWhilst the extraordinary christian has become a domain completely marginalized by the catholic authorities, they attract in the second half of the 20th century more and more people. This new awareness is inserting itself in a paradoxical fashion in our civilization of high technology, fond of scientific rigor, and above all skeptic with regard to those who testify to have been subjected to such experiences. However, men have become more aware of the limitations of science. Faced with concerns for to morrow, man seeks a loophole and the imagination avances step by step. None the less, the extraordinary receives an enthousiastic welcome. Now that the irrational passionates the public, how will the catholic authorities address the extraordinary christians of today. The Vatican II (1962-1965) founded by the pope Jean XXIII as an opening of the catholic church to the realities of the contemporary world, will it reintroduce the extraordinary christian as a preoccupation of the ecclesiastic authority ?
Drugeon, Fanny. "Incarnation sans figures ? : l'abstraction et L'Église catholique en France, 1945-1965." Tours, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007TOUR2015.
Full textThe development of an abstract art within the religion of Incarnation has partly paradoxical consequences regarding the catholic dogma. The point is to understand the part played by the notion of abstract art within the Church, and vice versa, and how an incarnation without figures could be accepted. This dissertation firstly studies the reflexive relationship between the church and the arts, and the institutional and artistic issues linked. Then, it examines the creations partly born because of the will of a connection between the present and the research of a proper Church language. Moreover, through the independent creations appears the complexity of the relations between abstract art and Catholic Church in a non-liturgical environment. Finally, the debate is replaced in a larger context : the modern society, through sacred art exhibitions, shows or collections, where abstract art progressively gains a prime space
Loupiac-Deffayet, Laurence. "La redécouverte des origines juives du christianisme et l'émergence du dialogue judéo-chrétien dans l'Église catholique 1926-1962." Paris 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA010689.
Full textLavopa, Marco. "La Diplomatie des ‘petits pas’ : l’Ostpolitik vaticane de Mgr Augustin CAsaroli (1965-1975)." Thesis, Cergy-Pontoise, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011CERG0544.
Full textThe study, «The diplomacy of ‘small steps'. The Vatican's Ostpolitik of monsignor August CASAROLI (1965-1975)» seeks to develop, through the history of the work of Piacenza prelate, August CASAROLI between 1965 and 1975, the historical reasons that led the Holy See (under the direction of Pope Paul VI) to undertake negotiations with the socialist states of Eastern Europe and select a ‘politics of the dialogue'. CASAROLI is the representative of Vatican diplomacy that lies at the centre of the European and international scene during those years (1965-1975), both bilaterally and multilaterally (with the participation of Bishop CASAROLI himself – as a delegate of the Holy See – the Helsinki Conference of 1975). Papers of ‘Archives CASAROLI' used to carry out the thesis highlights little-known aspects of the work of the Piacenza prelate. It is a representation of the facts very important because it demonstrated the strength of the Vatican's Ostpolitik and perseverance of CASAROLI negotiator during contacts with representatives of the local church and government of socialist states beyond the curtain of iron. Reading the work, it is possible to understand the great merit of the negotiator for the Holy Seat as a running material of ‘politics of the dialogue' of Pope Paul VI during the post-council period between 1965 and 1975: back up with hard work mediation through a long tortuous path within the limits of things possible, the interests of the Catholic Church and contribute to building a common European home
Morin, Jean-Michel. "L'héritage colonial espagnol en Amérique : représentation canadienne-française de cette autre Amérique catholique, 1915-1965." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/8144.
Full textRamazani, Bishwende Augustin. "Eglise-famille de Dieu, "communion ou société"? : reprise historique de la pensée des théologiens et du magistère africains (1962-1994)." Paris, EPHE, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005EPHE5034.
Full textUnder the influence of R. Bellarmin and of the theologians of the Roman School, Vatican I which sought to legitimise the pontifical authority of the Bishop of Rome, has left us a legacy of the ecclesiological concept of the Church as a visible, hierarchical and juridical society. Thanks to Möller of the German school of Tübingen and because of the advocates of the “new theology” of the French school (Y. Congar, H. De Lubac, J. Daniélou), Vatican II realised a real hermeneutical turning point. The Church saw itself as a communion and people of God in the history of a people going to God. In the post-conciliar search for a possible synthesis between Vatican I and Vatican II and in the African context, is the Church-family of God, a key concept of the African Synod, really a society or a communion? In a historical and hermeneutical perspective, starting with Vatican II up to the African Synod of 1994, our aim is to take contemporary Catholic theology out of the prism of the obsession of the dialectical synthesis “communion/society”. What is at stake in this study is to encourage a dialectical going-beyond of the societal model and to go out of the binomial “communion/society” in view of creating a really relational Church built on the transcending trinomial ecclesiology of the communion model. The Church-family of God, an African Symbol of the sacred, is not a society but rather a “communion”, a “family”, and a Eucharistic “fraternity” of the baptised gathered around the Risen Christ under the action of the Holy Spirit. In a Eucharistic communion, Christ is there in his fullness as a spiritual food for this life and for eternal life
Bouton, Philippe. "La crise du catholicisme francais contemporain (1960-1997)." Paris 4, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA040316.
Full textTeinturier, Sara. "L'enseignement privé dans l'entre-deux-guerres : socio-histoire d'une mobilisation catholique." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013REN1G026.
Full textIn France, during the interwar period, Catholics ceaselessly claimed public financial support for their schools, which were in a particularly precarious situation. Private Catholic schools subsisted thanks to their teachers who subsumed their hard working conditions to their faith. The strong doctrine of the Catholic Church in educational matters and the acceptance of prescribed roles within the institution were key to maintain a Catholic education system. This claim went alongside a polymorphous activism. Three attitudes prevailed: first, there where the advocates of the realization of Catholic unity, whether in opposition to the political regime or enrolling in the republican legality; then appeared a new movement which demanded the insertion of Catholicism into the modern world. The rejection or the acceptance of the public school system and the definition of private education and of its role, highlighted the issue for the Church: the acceptance or rejection of the pluralisation of French society and of the Catholic opinion. In the 1920’s prevailed the clericalist educational utopia of a Christian society of which Catholic schools would be the spearhead. The 1930’s saw a paradoxical reconfiguration: in the same time that bishops took the initiative of creating a National Committee for private education in 1931, the declericalization of Catholic action was confirmed. In doing so, Catholic militancy which enabled the maintenance of schools, was also responsible for the politicization of the ecclesial scope and, ultimately, of its secularization
Georges, Olivier. "Pierre-Marie Gerlier : 1880-1965 : itinéraire d'un laïc, d'un prêtre puis d'un évêque, catholique intégral au XXe siècle." Lyon 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003LYO31005.
Full textPierre-Marie Gerlier is united with the diocese of Lyon whose he was in charge of about thirty years between I937 and I965. Especially during the Second World war he had to take position in front of the Government of French State, Shoah and Resistance. This darkened years brought about him friendships and, also, charges. Astonishing, he's the symbol of episcopacy in spiritual resistance and too the symbol of representative of compromised catholics. This man was particulary an integral catholic engaged since I902 in the French Youth catholic Association for better living conditions, militant for the papal thinking result of Rerum novarum, guided to the apostolate, advocate of an ostentatious Church in a republican and secular nation, protagonist of a religion based on a personal devotion, sacrament of the eucharist and marian piety. Became priest, Pierre-Marie Gerlier, in his different assignments (direction of Christians' Associations in Paris- I921 to I929-, Bishop of Tarbes and Lourdes- I929-I937-, Archbishop of Lyon) declare this catholic thinking with conviction and declamatory talent. Certainly the integral Roman Catholicism establishes his positions before, during and after the war
Cherniavsky, Bozzolo Carolina. "La religión en letra de molde : Iglesia y lectura en la arquidiócesis de Santiago, 1843-1899." Paris, EHESS, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008EHES0019.
Full textThe objective of this thesis is the study of transformations that supposed the extension of the reading and the culture printed in the plane of religion during second half of XIX century in Chile. The hypothesis of the thesis rests by demonstrate, on one hand, that extension of capacity to realise an individual reading was transformed into an important tool of catholic religion, and at the same time, that the reading can he seen like a conflict of interpretations between producers and controllers that try to fix in the text and those readers give at the time of reading. The research presents a thematic structure from three pillars: the study of the speech and representation that across this one constructed the diocesan catholic church of Santiago on the reading and the readers: the analysis of corpus of catholic printings produced in Chile, and the records of the texts that requested the licence of ecclesiastical printing
Nouaille, Thierry. "La guerre et l'évangélisation dans l'oeuvre du Père Diego de Rosales : "Historia general del Reino de Chile, Flandes Indiano"." Bordeaux 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005BOR30068.
Full textMy doctoral thesis focuses on the works of Father Diego de Rosales, THE GENERAL HISTORY OF THE CHILEAN KING DOM, THE FLANDERS OF THE INDIES (17th century), develops two themes witch are distinct and independent at the same time: the war and evangelism. The principal aim of this research was to bring out the pround and exceptional convictions (for the period) of this member of the Society of Jesus on the way of permanently pacifying the rebellions and infidel Indians of Chile. For this Jesuit, the act of war wasn't the right solution and only a gentle evangelism with the knowledge of a true God (that of the white man) could have positive results faced with Indians who had never been encountered before and who had the folowing qualities : military ingenuity, love for the earth, homeland and liberty, a strong attachment to their customs, the spirit of sacrifice, hatred o forced labour. In this lignt, the army should play only a secondary role, that of reassuring and providing security and not only that of repression. In the same way, le ceaselessly denonced the injustice practiqued by the military officers, the proprietors of the encomienda, mines, haciendas, and he revolted against slavery and the service personnel of the Indians who, in his opinion, were the principal causes of Indian uprisings by participation in the practice of slave hunting. The chronider generalty used great transparency and sobriety white relating the conflictual ties existing between the Church and the State. Being bath wintness and actor, he put forward the decisive role of the church in the attemps to pacify infidel Indians
Routhier, Gilles. "La réception de Vatican II dans une église locale : l'exemple de la pratique synodale dans l'église de Québec 1982-1987." Paris 4, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA040082.
Full textThe goal of this research is to study how the church of Quebec received the teaching of Vatican II on the synodality of the local church. An examination of reception as such provides the methodological foundation of the study. The second part presents the theology of the local church articulated by Vatican II (a communion of persons of different conditions and functions); studies the source of its "order" (its synodality); elaborates a heuristic model of its functioning (the celebration of the Eucharist) and exposes the institutional forms presented by the codex of 1983 for the practical implementation of this synodal right. The third major section presents the church of Quebec as a subject of reception. A social-historical study of this local church is followed by a highly detailed analysis of the way this church is governed between 1982 and 1987. It is on the basis of these considerations that the reception of the teaching of Vatican in the Quebec’s diocese is interpreted
Adjati, Toussaint. "La papauté face à l'independance de l'Afrique : cas du Benin et du Senegal 1955-1965." Paris, EHESS, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013EHES0046.
Full textThe papacy did not remain on the sidelines of the African decolonization. Indeed, considering that people overseas are mature enough for independence, she has found, despite the fact that it is not politics, the courage to contribute to the advent of independence African it also supported by numerous direct and indirect actions of years virtually all economic and social policy areas and cultural. But today, 50 years later, look how she deals with this African independence
Hahn, Olaf. "La réception du Deuxième Concile du Vatican dans l'Eglise catholique allemande sous le pontificat de Paul VI (1963-1978), et plus particulièrement dans le diocèse de Limbourg." Paris 4, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA040073.
Full textThe present study of the reception of Vatican II council in the German catholic church aims to analyze, in the chronological frame of the pontificate of Paul VIth, how the ecclesiological project of Vatican II - the constitutions lumen gentium and gaudium et spes, have been received in the German catholic church. Beginning with an analysis of the peculiar contribution of the German bishops to the constitution of the council’s texts the thesis makes clear the specific German "translation" of the main ecclesiological concepts of Vatican II in an historical situation of important social changes. The question of the laymen's participation in the church's mission as one of the major messages of Vatican II is therefore in the center of the German reception. By means of an analysis of the councils of shared responsibility established after 1965 in Germany, the main thesis of a privileged reception of lumen gentium, putting gaudium et spes on the second rank, is developed. The "local prove" of this question in the diocese of Limburg brings an extra precision to this statement. The whole study is in fact the history of the German Catholic Church from 1963 to 1978, regarded from the particular point of view of the reception of Vatican II as the fundamental event in the Catholic Church in the second half of the twentieth century
Saubolle, Jean-François. "Foi catholique et action sociale : le cas des syndicats libres féminins de l'Isère (1906-1940)." Paris 4, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA040196.
Full textThis study dedicated to the feminine religions associations of Isère, endeavors to clarify the development of the relationship between religious engagement and social action in the middle of a society founded by women in 1906, for the protection of catholic women working in a hostile environment. These feminine associations supported by ecclesiastical hierarchy and by part of the local catholic middle class, base themselves on the social teaching of the Catholic Church! This inquiry takes into account the same moral and religious motivations as those which create the unity of a social organization with its contradictory effects: they unite more, but also they divide more
Beloeil, Dominique. "La réception du Concile Oecuménique Vatican II dans les médias : l'exemple du diocèse de Nantes (1959-1965) : étude des informations publiées par les principaux organes de presse diffusés en Loire-Atlantique, de l'annonce du concile Vatican II à sa clôture." Nantes, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998NANT3014.
Full textThis thesis analyses the information from the announcement of vatican ii until its closure in 1965. About sixty media have been used, among them three local daily papers (ouest-france, presse-ocean et l'eclair), six national daily papers (france-soir, le figaro, l'aurore, la croix, le monde et l'humanite), two weekly diocesan ones, four weekly periodicals of district, seven weekly parisian papers (paris-match, le canard enchaine, l'express, minute, le nouvel observateur, le nouveau candide et france-dimanche), seven catholic information periodicals (le pelerin, la vie catholique, panorama chretien, ecclesia, la france catholique, temoignage chretien and l'homme nouveau), a dozen catholic action press sections (l'echo des francaises, france monde catholique, hello, rallye-jeunesse, jeunesse ouvriere. . . } and sixteen parish reports. The information given by television, radio (france inter, europe 1, radio-luxembourg and radio-vatican) have been taken into account as well as the cinema events. The first part presents the framework of the research, the diocese of nantes and the most broadcasted newspapers. The two other parts examines how the people of loire-atlantique has been informed, respectively, on the setting of the council (from 1959 to 1963) and the application of the first council reformations (dealing mainly with liturgy), from 1964 to 1965. This thesis also takes an interest in the role given to the parish, to the catholic action and the bishop of nantes who inform the diocesans concerning the council
Miltos, Thomas. "Collégialité catholique et synodalité orthodoxe : recherches sur l’ecclésiologie du Concile Vatican II, ses sources, sa réception et son rôle dans le dialogue entre les Églises." Thesis, Paris 4, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA040098.
Full textSynodality seems to be a very current topic, both for the bilateral theological dialogue between the Catholic and Orthodox Churches, and for each individual Church. The pontificate of Pope Francis has emphasized synodality and the Orthodox Church has just convened its Great and Holy Council (Crete, June 2016). The Second Vatican Council in 1964 promulgated the doctrine of episcopal collegiality (the bishops are organized in a college which succeeds the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles), a doctrine which was to bring closer Catholic and Orthodox ecclesiologies. However, the Orthodox theologians did not appreciate the value of this doctrine. Fifty years after its promulgation, it is also noted that the implementation of episcopal collegiality in the Catholic Church is rather restricted. This research attempts to compare the notions of episcopal collegiality and episcopal synodality, exploring a common understanding between Catholics and Orthodox of the place of the bishops within the whole Church. For Orthodox theologians, episcopal synodality does not coincide with the doctrine of episcopal collegiality, as it was formulated during the Second Vatican Council. This research focused on the common tradition of the two Churches regarding episcopal synodality. The study of common sources, namely biblical, patristic and dogmatic, is proposed as the basis for an agreement on the issue of episcopal ministry and the synodality of bishops. Such an agreement is essential to address other issues, especially that of the Roman primacy
Agostino, Marc. "Le Pape Pie XI et l'opinion : 1922-1939 : une stratégie pontificale en matière d'opinion publique : ses résultats en France et en Italie." Lyon 3, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986LYO31005.
Full textSpreading a coherent message among the public appears as the main priority of the pontificate of pope pius xi. It was done with the view of restoring the belief in christ in contemporany societies and implied the setting up of real strategy in the matter of public opinion, and a definite policy toward the press in particular. This book focuses on a global survey of the pontificate with this aiminview; ataking the study of the press in france and italy as a starting point, it assesses the impact of this- policy on the catholics as well as on the other layers of the population. The election of the pontiff and his death are privileged times when on can size up the evolution of the image of pius xi during his reign, and note the unanimity prevailing at the time of his death. The pontificate, which is chronologically analysed. Keeping this strategy as a guideline, resolves on two periods the watershed being the years 1929-1930. Up to then, the pope had launched the doctrinal grounds for his action and found solutions to the serious problems that hampered the papal strategy. From 1931 to 1939, after a period of time when the pope was unaninously praised for his political views, pius xi, magnified by his illness, took up strong publics positions on important matters in 1937-1938. He appears, in france in particular, as the defender of the rights of man and in both countries as the pope of peace and herald of christian values
Barth, Sylvie. "Cheminer à deux dans l'amour électif : quelle spiritualité pour le couple après Vatican II ?" Thesis, Strasbourg, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017STRAK001/document.
Full textBased on the partners’ choice for each other, their loving commitment and desire to start a family, the couple relationship, whether in formal marriage or not, has become for many of our contemporaries a real locus spiritualis, the seat and source of a spirituality. How to understand, from a Christian point of view, this new paradigm and foster it while the concepts associated with it are continuously evolving? Spirituality in Occidental history has a diverse and layered heritage: Greco-Roman dualism; a strong focus on the ‘sin of the flesh’; a modern quest for self-realisation and authenticity; and, although less known, an understanding of spirituality since Vatican II which is strongly incarnational, community-oriented and Trinitarian.Shaping a model of conjugal life in between intimate love and institutional marriage, couples in the 1930’s start referring to a Catholic “marital spirituality” which will be fully acknowledged only by Gaudium et Spes. Later generations will realize that spirituality, understood in a broad sense, helps couples to become resilient – an insight which will be at the basis of multi-disciplinary research. But how to conceive in today’s pluralistic society of a spirituality of couple life, or ‘co-elective spirituality’, that at the same time enhances the flourishing of contemporary couples and yet does not forsake its Christian frame of reference? The universal “law of giving” and the concepts of “promise” and “covenant” which equip for a “shared intimacy” appear to be central concepts which both help to shape the communion of ‘elective couples’ and lend themselves to be lived in a specifically Christian way. Here a pneumatology takes shape which is to be understood as a “circulation of gifts”. Helping fruitful love to flourish thus contributes not only to humanizing society but also to raise awareness for global challenges
Herbinet, Vincent. "Les espaces du catholicisme francais contemporain : dynamiques communautaires polarisées et recompositions d’un paysage religieux éclaté : (1980-2013)." Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSE2040.
Full textThis thesis aims at analysing, in the contemporary world (1980-2013), the trajectory of catholicism, in the wake of microhistory, through the study of its actors, its territories and its communities, the modes of ecclesial government. We will highlight the paradox of the fabric of the local Church which expands and fragments, but also contracts and polarizes, forcing the Ordinary, in his government, to think of a paradigm shift: from the challenge of proximity to the one of unity, taking into account the plurality of communities and associated territories. To support our analyses, we will study the dioceses of Rennes, Autun and Frejus-Toulon. A shift from the logic of enclosures to the dynamics of a centralizing pole will be apprehended, sometimes in tension, by Church actors, in the light of four issues structuring the argument: « biotope » (rural/urban), community diversity, activism and the question of identity (status of clerics, co-responsibility, modalities of evangelization, communautarism...).History and social geography will enable us to renew the problems of spatial and religious belonging by starting from questions about the territory according to precise indicators: networks of the faithful and militants, the contribution of new communities (numbers, pastoral strategies, government), episcopal options in favour of a particular territory or ecclesial group... For the historian, space can be considered as a heuristic tool, in which changes of scale have been imposed in short time. By delimiting our research (1980-2013), we want to focus on the interior of aeras that no longer possess the relative homogeneity that history lent them before the 20th century.Our research are presented in a three-part structure. The first part is intended above all to be contextual, in the light of postmodernity and secularization, which modify the modes of belonging to a religion declared by many in palliative care. We will analyse the close links between Catholicism and its modes of territorial integration (rural/urban) from our dioceses of reference. We will present the recompositions of the forms of militancy in the diocese of Rennes, a breeding ground for Catholic Action that is increasingly sterile and leaving room for very urban familyist militancy.The second part of this thesis will address the issues of ecclesial governance in our three dioceses of study. We will study, in the short time, the evolution of the « munus regendi » of bishops and priests with the crossing of generations; with the principle of co-responsibility and the differentiated development according to the dioceses of the permanent diaconate and of the laity in ecclesial mission. We will particularly develop the Toulon case for which few in-depth studies have been carried out.Finally, the third part will focus on the problem of the growing development of a polarized Catholic witness in search of visibility. We will analyze the genesis of the Renewal and its trajectory in the diocese of Rennes. We will look particularly at the Emmanuel community, its promotion of the new evangelization and the fundamentalism of its pastoral modes. Then, with a certain priestly fruitfulness and a chaotic dialogue with Rome (Motu proprio in 1988 and 2007), the very heterogeneous traditionalist galaxy remains the framework of contemporary mutations that we will study in the dioceses of Rennes and Autun. Finally, we will change scale by focusing on the city-sanctuary of Paray-le-Monial, militant pole and laboratory incubator of a « new Catholicism », on the articulation between the various territories (city, sanctuary, parish) and the actors in place
La modernidad desafía "parroquia civilización". Los cambios en espacial e institucional llevada a cabo por la Iglesia católica, entre ellos diócesis, son simples adaptaciones renovadas o por el contrario, inauguran un proceso de desarrollo en el centro de nuevas áreas de distribución, en particular con el creciente impacto de los nuevos jugadores? Las iglesias se vacían todas partes en Francia, pero las comunidades y diócesis han recuperado algunos lugares para hacer los pilares de las nuevas formas de práctica religiosa, si es posible, la supervivencia no sólo de la institución, sino también la transmisión de la fe. ¿Cuál es el proceso? ¿Es sostenible en el tiempo? ¿Con qué herramientas?
Malonga, Diawara-Doré Charlemagne Didace. "Canonicité de la Conférence des évêques." Thesis, Paris 11, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA111006.
Full textAs it is suggested within the title, the present thesis focuses on the canonicity of the Conference of bishops. It aims to reflect the degree ofauthority of this new specifically Latin Institution. The bishops Conference has become a permanent body, while the Synod of bishops whichwas born in 1965, under Pope Paul VI did not receive this feature. Is the Conference of bishops an expression of episcopal collegiality? TheSecond Vatican Council (1962-1965) was admitted as a component of this collegiality. Vatican II was consecrated and institutionalized(Constitution Lumen Gentium and Decree Christus Dominus), but failed to raise any issue relating to its authority and jurisdiction. The 1969Synod of bishops, whose theme was announced, more precisely lived collegiality, also addressed the question of episcopal conferences. Atthe Synod Assembly, the debate has mainly concerned the means to implement in order to achieve a real and effective cooperation betweenRome and the bishops' conferences, and to ensure greater autonomy to these conferences, without impeding the freedom of the Pope, orundermining the authority of the diocesan bishop. There ensued a greater commitment to the principles which govern, on the one hand, therelationship between the Episcopal Conferences and the Apostolic See, and on the other hand, the links between the different episcopalConferences.But that debate has still not been completely invalidated, especially as it refers to the teaching authority of the Conference of bishops. Thejuridical qualification, in 1983, through the efforts of the latin codification seems to have been insufficient.The Synod of Bishops, in 1985, demonstrates this persistent discomfort. It has formally requested a reassessment of the institution of theConference of bishops: « Since the Episcopal Conferences are particularly useful, even necessary in the current pastoral work of theChurch, we want to study their theological " status " so that in particular the issue of their doctrinal authority would be more clearly anddeeply explained, taking into account what is written in the conciliar Decree Christus Dominus, item N° 38 and in the Code of Canon Law,can. 447 and 753 ». This situation derived to two institutional efforts: an advisory one (The Instrumentum laboris of 1987 of theCongregation for bishops), then another one, a decision (the Motu proprio Apostolos suos 1998). In this last theological standard and juridicalrequalification, Pope John Paul II reaffirms, more decisively, the specificity of the Conference of bishops. This extensive file may seem to beredundant and haunting. Researchers can notice that the problem of authority of the Conference of bishops remains difficult to determine. Infact, are the main parameters of the ecclesial structure not deeply questioned ?
Laperle, Dominique. ""Enflammer le monde et libérer la vie" : l'évolution et l'adaptation de la Congrégation des Sœurs des Saints Noms de Jésus et de Marie en contexte conciliaire (1954-1985)." Thèse, 2013. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/5803/1/D2543.pdf.
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