Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Église catholique. Diocèse (Poitiers)'
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Murphy, Gwénael. "Femmes de Dieu et Révolution Française dans le diocèse de Poitiers." Paris, EHESS, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003EHES0061.
Full textThis study offers to reconstruct trajectories of Poitiers diocese nuns who, at the number of 1100, were alive during the French Revolution. The subject, to combine methods of micro-history, prosopography, daily story and statistics studies, with precise and signify whole, what were nuns choices during the French Revolution. Wanted not contradict but supplement what we still know, this work try to show, by crossing all possible archives, that choices of nuns were not unanimous and the majority tilt to accept the secularisation. Assertion which isn’t postulate at the beginning, but results from searchs. Otherwise, we want to show how French Revolution was alive by « ordinary » women and alterations it would provoke in their daily life
Bouquet, Jacques. "Clercs et lai͏̈cs dans les nouvelles organisations catholiques du diocèse de Poitiers (1905-1939)." Université Robert Schuman (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000STR30013.
Full textThe introduction presents a theme based on the simple observation of a situation : the separation of the Church and the State, confirmed by the vote of the 1905 law, initiated a real disruption for the catholic church. In order to remedy this situation which was considered as harmful to a majority of the members of the Clergy, new organizations were born, run by clerics and laymen. The theme of the thesis consists of analyzing the relationships between these people in the diocese of Poitiers. This analysis enables the reader to understand their reactions, which have been scarcely studied so far. The first part presents the demographic, economical, political and religious situation of the diocese of Poitiers, in its two departments : Vienne and Deux-Sèvres. The next part of the thesis focuses on the organizations dea1ing with the religious defence, the social problem, the press publications, the family and the youth, the associations and the insurance companies. This analysis brings to the fore four essential facts : - The peculiarity of the diocese of Poitiers concerning the press and the teachers unions. - The tense relationships between clerics and laymen. - The rising part played by women in the organizations. - The different features of the diocese varying from one place to another
Mpimpa, Fiamba Nestor. "L'émergence d'une Église locale au diocèse d'Idiofa au Congo-Zaïre." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp02/NQ55823.pdf.
Full textPetit, Vincent. "Querelle liturgique et identité régionale : le cas du diocèse de Besançon (milieu du XIX)." Paris 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA010649.
Full textEssertel, Yannick. "Lyon et les missions lointaines à l'époque contemporaine : 1815-1962." Lyon 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994LYO31002.
Full textThis study of the missionary role of the lyon diocese is based on a sample of about two thousand lyon missionaries and their works, the first part deals with the missionaries in their background, a study mainly based on statistics. The missionaries born in the lyon diocese (i. D. Departements of the rhone and loire) are set back and studied in their geographical, spiritual and cultural contexts. Thers, the elements which enabled the start of vocations in this diocese clearly stand out. This part ends with a presentation of the evolution of the departure curve throughout time (from 1815 to 1962) and with a study of life expectancy which reveals the existence of a missionary demography. The second part is an essay about the missionaries' typology which varies according to their main activities. Once classified in the geographical area where used to work, it was made possible to underline the contribution of the lyon missionaries to the conversion to christianity and to point out their role is the evolution of methods of evangelization
Cherrier-Lévêque, Noëlle. "Les évêques de Poitiers dans l'exercice de leurs pouvoirs temporels et religieux du IXe au XIVe siècle." Caen, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010CAEN1576.
Full textUntil 1060 the authority of the bishops of Poitiers was linked to that of the princes, the kings until 900, then the counts of Poitou (dukes of Aquitaine after 963). The prelates supported the ambitions of the dukes by participating in the peace of God movement and in the control of the episcopal elections in the province of Bordeaux and in the town of Limoges. A loyal and influential family settled to the East of Poitiers, at the very limits of regions barely dominated by the dukes, provided the diocese with several bishops between 963 and 1047. The Aquitaine region and more especially Poitou was chosen by the Popes to introduce the gregorian reform from 1060. The result being the ending of the traditional passing on of the diocese and its temporal possessions within the family. The descendants of the thus thwarted dynasty maintained some interests in the episcopal fiefdoms up until the XIVth century. The bishops were sustained by a great temporal means but which were mainly to be found outside of Poitiers. From 1087, the bishops were recruted in a local reserve of ecclesiastics who had long been prepared for this task and who were dedicated to this disciplinary reform. They lent their support to the new religious currents, but also to hermits, orders of canons, Fontevraud order, monks, military or hospital orders. Finally, the association of the Poitou region to the Plantagenet and Capetian spheres of influence attracted more politically oriented bishops to Poitiers. They continued to vehemently defend their Church's interest against secular justice as well as the kings' desire to demand the right of regalia and oath of loyalty in XIIIth and beginning of XIVth century
Orešković, Luc. "Le diocèse de Senj en Croatie de la Contre-Réforme aux Lumières (1650-1770)." Paris, EPHE, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003EPHE5021.
Full textThe diocese of Senj-Modrus is located in the confines of the Croatia, which belonged to the House of Habsbourg and bordered on Venetian Dalmatia and Ottoman Bosnia. During the 17th and 18th centuries it faced the challenges arising from the change which affected its population: the colonisation of territories reclaimed from the Turks in 1685-89 altered its composition. The Catholic Church succeeded in converting Moslems, but an attempt to rally members of the Orthodox Church, by creating a Uniat Church, was a failure. Even if material resources were limited, the spiritual strength drawn from the local Glagolitic Tradition and from the policy pursued by the Counter-Reformation permitted the training of clerics and lay persons. The Catholic identity was reinforced by specific conducts, but its piety remained marked by popular beliefs. It was influenced by Italy, but the Austrian influence would prevail due to the strength of the Aufklärung movement. If the Civil or Military Service from Graz to Vienna exercised a great authority, sometimes to the detriment of that of the Episcopate, the missionary work and the parish structure both contributed to emphasize the individuality of Catholics
Brunet, Serge. "Les prêtres des montagnes : Val d'Aran et diocèse de Comminges (vers 1550 - vers 1750)." Paris, EHESS, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996EHES0022.
Full textComlan, William. "Des moyens d'évangélisation aux projets de développement : les micro-réalisations de l'Eglise catholique dans le diocèse d'Abomey (Bénin)." Paris, EHESS, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989EHES0015.
Full textSince vatican ii, the number of social activities of the church of benin has increased, particularly in the diocese of abomey. But unlike past missionary activities, the purpose is not longer to evangelize at all costs. It is the human being, be as he may, who is supported, "conscientised" and made to realize what is as stake today and in the future. The problem of elitism can only be resolved by a heightened awareness of the villages populations. But the instruction given to the young in the centers opened by the bishop of abomey is intented to be a search of an identity, the new generation having to operate the positive mutations of the rural areas ; similarly, it aspires to the "change of the hearts", the church considering that no economical and political action would be efficient if the benin people do not learn how to love each other and to love their country (the bishops' letter, lent 1989). His bishop agboka's action while creating the conditions of modernization of the informal and agricultural districts, shows that in order to mobilize the african rural population, it is necessary to find chiefs who are honest, skilful and particularly sensitive for the need of each locality. The political and administrative elits, unable to impose the transformations they consider as necessary, often evoke the peasants "resistance to progress". No reformer can be efficient if he does not take into account the populations. . .
Baudat, Michel. "Mobilier, espace et sacré dans les églises de l'ancien diocèse d'Arles 1600-2000." Aix-Marseille 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006AIX10049.
Full textLanglois, Marius. "L'éducation de la foi dans le Diocèse de Rimouski (1867-1928)." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29359.
Full textJoslet, Catherine. "Du concile au synode : Histoire de l'action pastorale dans le diocèse d'Angoulême de 1958 à 1993." Limoges, 2013. http://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/ad057779-6be8-4037-83ac-2cb2370d9cf4/blobholder:0/2013LIMO2004.pdf.
Full textThe period leading of the end of 1950s at the beginning of 1990s sees taking place of deep changes in the Catholic Church, in France. Even if evolutions appear before 1960s, , the council Vatican II, which takes place during four sessions, from October, 1962 till December, 1965, creates a wind of reforms within the Church. Thus, a new “pastoral” was born. The conciliar decree Presbyterorum ordinis, on The ministry and the life of the priests, specifies that the Council pursues a “ a pastoral aim of internal renewal of the Church, spreading of the Gospel all over the world and dialogue with the world of today" (n. 12). The pastoral must allow the inner workings, somehow, of the Church, and its openness to the world, which translated in the proclamation of the Gospel: it has to be a missionary. The study of the diocese of Angouleme, in Charente, gives an example of how, over the decades, sometimes very agitated, lines pastoral develop and apply. These should take into account guidance from the Holy See and the French episcopate, changes within the society, but also local realities. Although the term "pastoral" refers primarily to the bishop, then the priests, religious and lay people participate in this pastoral life, which is not to be mere performers. This is represents one of the main gain of Vatican II. Over the years, each christened sees evolve its participation in the life of the Church. This thesis on the history of pastoral action in the Diocese of Angouleme from 1958 to 1993, studies the relationships between the Church and society, especially in the years 1960-1970. It also discusses the developments experienced by priests: the identity crisis that reaches some, the decline in vocations, the growing role of lay. . . The religious experience a similar path, even if the community life is a fundamental characteristic. The apostolate of the laity, encouraged by the Second Vatican Council, continues to strengthen, not without hesitation, and it is inevitably marked by successes and failures. Specific sectors of the pastoral: youth, liturgy, family and health, provide illustrations. Finally, the diocesan synod, held in 1988, offers a look at the diocesan pastoral life, for its achievements and its projects
Wattebled, Olivier. "Discipline sociale entre prêtres : bureaucratie et collégialité dans un diocèse français contemporain." Lille 1, 2004. https://ori-nuxeo.univ-lille1.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/95c35151-45eb-44be-9326-5ea27a947623.
Full textDeux processus informels entre prêtres renforcent la collégialité parmi ces derniers: une solidarité limitée afin de maintenir la coopération et la formation d'une oligarchie de prêtres dans la négociation de valeurs précaires. Ces processus sont constitutifs d'une discipline sociale entre prêtres, nécessaire et conjuguée aux aspects opérationnels d'une discipline formelle développée à partir des années 1960 parallèlement au Concile Vatican II. D'un côté, la solidarité limitée entre prêtres se caractérise par une division informelle du travail entre prêtres autour d' "offres religieuses" (rituelle, militante, intellectuelle), permettant la prise en charge de la diversité des rapports au catholicisme. Elle se caractérise également par la cohésion entre prêtres développant des offres différentes, facilitant la construction d'un consensus, en donnant la priorité au rapport à prétention universelle prêtre / lai͏̈c. De l'autre, l'existence de mécanismes permettant la formation d'une sorte d'oligarchie de prêtres, capables de jouer un rôle d'intermédiaire entre "offres religieuses", est le deuxième élément susceptible de favoriser une négociation collégiale entre prêtres des priorités pastorales et des transformations organisationnelles à opérer. L'articulation entre évêque et prêtres se situe principalement dans la sélection parmi les seconds de proches conseillers et dans la définition et l'attribution de missions diocésaines. L'étude de ces deux aspects manifeste le poids du système d'échange entre prêtres dans la prise de décision diocésaine
Rejalot-Solleau, Françoise. "Les manifestations extérieures du culte catholique dans le diocèse de Bordeaux : 1789-1905." Bordeaux 4, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997BOR40039.
Full textA believer deeply needs to show his faith. So, public worship is religiously essential, especially for catholicism. Consequently, it sets the problem of the external manifestations of this worship. Which place in history can they have, and have they? This is the subject of this work, focused on the diocese of bordeaux, studied between 1789 and 1905. Three periods are able to be splitted up. The first one covers the revolutionnary, crisis. It was developped in two steps, in which a stage of special links between the authorities and clerical powers -links of mutual support, then link managed in a coerciver way by temporal powers- gave place to a time of persecutions. The logic of the revolution implied to ban every external signs of religious belonging. Nevertheless, this struggle was never completely successful. During the "concordat", the reinstatement of the cults was kept under control. The good will proved by both sides permitted to get a balance in their relationships. Then, catholics increased their demonstrations, and some religious duties became civil obligations again. This lead to a poles apart reaction. So, between 1800 and 1867, the initial balance was more and more questionned. Between 1868 and 1905, the compromise vanished under the attacks of laicization. Indeed, a first trend searching to give back its freedom to everyone faded in front of an increased hostility to external proofs of catholicism. The 1905 act, still enforced, renewed a question which has always been with us
Crété-Protin, Isabelle. "De la cité au diocèse de Troyes : histoire d'une christianisation (IVème-IXème siècles)." Paris 4, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA040159.
Full textApart from ancient works of local knowledge, whose data is often doubtful or inaccurate, the origins and the development of Christianity in a particular diocese have generally only been the object of brief review articles. However, the collection and collation of written, archaeological and toponymic sources allows the writing of a Christian history of the diocese of Troyes, from its origins to the end of the IXth century, an era of Viking’s invasions after which northern Gaul was the subject of deep political, social and religious changes. After establishing its geographical context, and stripping the legends left by the middle ages from the religious origins of the diocese, the analysis concerns itself first with the time period of, the setting and the participants in the first evangelization; followed by the Christian topography of the episcopal city describing the first monasteries and hermitages - witness to the widespread Christianization during the Merovingian era ; then the religious activity of the diocese during the IXth century and its place within the Christian history of northern Gaul ; and finally, the rural Christianization through the investigation of the creation of the parishes. The analysis first confined to the Christian town of Troyes, starting point of the evangelization, progresses to the diocese in order to give a picture of an expansive Christianity
Divo, Jean. "L'Aubier, la J. O. C. Et la J. O. C. F. Dans le diocèse de Besançon, 1927-1978." Strasbourg, 2009. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/restreint/theses_doctorat/2009/DIVO_Jean_2009_1.pdf.
Full textA group of he YCW started in the diocese of Besançon in 1927. At that time children from a working class culture started working at thirteen. The situation of those young workers and their growing lack of contact with the Church were a subject of concern for some priests, amon whom G. Béjot, curate at Belfort. . .
Tabbagh, Vincent. "Le clergé séculier du diocèse de Rouen à la fin du Moyen-Age (1359-1493)." Paris 4, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA040100.
Full textThe secular clergy of the Rouen diocese at the end of the middle ages appears as a powerful and efficient organization, quite firmly supervised by the archbishop, with various and numerous staffs, recruited on the whole society and enjoying large incomes. Under the influence of the pontifical power and academic knowledges, it distinguishes itself gradually, through its behaviours, from the rest of the society, while maintaining close ties, cultural for instance, with the class it stemmed from, in the bosom of which it continues to leave and for which it represents the quasi only intercessor with the holy and the hereafter. Retaining for a long time a provincial and traditional system of believes and representations, it is not very affected by the great debates in the bosom of the church; it is in return by the political conflicts of the period : its favourable behaviour towards the English occupation brings it a loss of influence, on a national scale, after 1450, which it knows offset however through strengthened ties with the local elite of Normandy. Its fortune and vitality allow it to contribute to the economical rise of the region, in particular through its investments and loans
Martinazzo, Estelle. "La Réforme catholique dans le diocèse de Toulouse (1590-1710)." Phd thesis, Université Paul Valéry - Montpellier III, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00757747.
Full textMondou, Michel. "La réception de la Constitution de «de Sacra Liturgia» de Vatican II, au niveau paroissial dans le diocèse de Québec, entre 1964 et 1967." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/28301/28301.pdf.
Full textTurpin, Éric Bernard. "L'Église catholique et les pouvoirs dans le diocèse de Saint-Denis de la Réunion de 1911 à 1981." Thesis, La Réunion, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LARE0017/document.
Full textThe decree of February 6th 1911 applies the law of December 9th 1905 to separate the Church and the State in the French colonies of Martinique, Guadeloupe and Reunion. This complete separation gives to the religious institution its freedom since it is not under the financial and juridic dependence of public authority anymore. Even if the issues of retirement and inventory of goods take place quite quickly and without any major incident, except in Saint-Gilles-les-Hauts, the retribution of personal properties and real estates belonging to the ecclesiastical establishments will only be solved during the Vichy Administration and in the beginning of the 4th Republic.After the time of passion linked to the application of the law will come the time of cordial Agreement right after the World War 1 during the episcopate of his Lordship de Beaumont. The Church, which was supposed to be the Absente would then be present in the colonial on to the postcolonial society, on a mutual respect basis. During this period, the Church made a bold act (the fight against fraud for the elections of April 1936), a support going to the dishonest compromise with the Vichy Administration, and the struggle against Communism, especially after World War 2. The sixties and the seventies would be the time of Assertion (the fight against electoral fraud, the struggle for natural birth regulation, criticism of the economic and social project and model but also alternative propositions) and also a time of Emancipation not without any domestic tearing, often linked to Society, and finally a time for the check of all sorts of manipulations, whether old ones (the right wing) or new ones (the Communist Party of Reunion).In the 70s, his Lordship Gilbert Aubry, the actual bishop, finishes off the process of emancipation of the Church that had started ten years before. From 1911 to 1981 the Catholic Church in Reunion Island would go from the Separation with the State to Emancipation
Codou, Yann. "L'Église, les hommes et le terroir dans le diocèse de Fréjus, Xe-XIIe siècles." Aix-Marseille 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997AIX10095.
Full textFaux, Françoise. "Église et société dans le diocèse de Pamiers à l'heure de la République anticléricale (1880-1914)." Paris 4, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA040167.
Full textThe consequences of the great crisis that resulted from the confrontation of the church and the republic are particularly grave in the Ariège region. Indeed it bore witness to a surge of political anticlericalism as well as disastrous performance in schools. The latter was caused by the secularization, and later the outlawing, of religious congregations. The factors contributed to a great decline of the influence of the clergy while religious callings were less numerous in the wake of the separation of the state and the church. The times of crisis are also characterized by an increasing disregard for Catholicism. On the era of 1914, a slight majority of women obeyed the precepts of the church whereas the male population utterly disregards them. But the contrast is great between east and west, the latter being more faithful. In order to take these challenges the bishops - his grace bishop Rougerie and then his grace bishop Izart had enough priests whose training they improved. But Rougerie's long episcopate - from 1881 to 1907 - was branded by controversies which blemished the clergy's reputation owing unruly and unevenly zealous clergymen. Although the pastoral was still centered on the mission it did evolve during this period. Under the influence of ultramontane spirituality a less stem brand of religion was offered to the faithful. The penance practice was softened and devotions centered on Christ and moral issues were advocated. They met with widespread success, especially when they were rooted in traditional stuff such as pilgrimage to local sanctuaries dedicated to the Virgin Mary. On the contrary the frequent practice of communion hardly gained ground over this period. Several factors share the responsibility of the religious setback such as the insufficient action of the clergy, the influence of " democratic radicalism " and modernity bursting in the countryside, as well as factors rooted in a more distant past but Catholicism in Ariège was still thriving in 1914. In the context of crisis a first "action catholique" was set up and the religious feeling was strongly displayed during popular devotions or during the missions
Cano, Castillo Antonio. "Le clergé séculier dans le diocèse de Mexico (1519-1650)." Paris, EHESS, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007EHES0063.
Full textThis work analyzes the establishment of the secular clergy in the diocese of Mexico in 1519 and its evolution until 1650. The study is based on the career of secular clergy according to canonical and royal guidelines. The first part explores the establishment of diocesan priests on this huge diocesan territory, as well as the obstacles they faced in the exercise of the duties. The second part, presents the social origins and the intellectual background of the secular clergy which was so determining for the career of its members. Finally, the third part approaches the processes leading to the appointment of these priests and focuses on their pastoral mission. The purpose of the whole thesis is to throw some light on the activity of the secular clergy who was the spiritual guide of Mexican Catholics following the innovative outlined orientations by the Council of Trent. Never before, the specificity of the secular clergy has been taken into account for itself, when considering the development of tridentine pastoral theology, showing this theology rooted in everyday life during the first decades of the early Mexican Church
Kayrouz, Charbel. "Fondements d'une formation : contribution à un projet pastoral pour le diocèse de Jubbat Bcharri, au nord du Liban." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003STR20017.
Full textJubbat Bcharri is a Christian Maronite country in the North of Lebanon. Its history is tight to history of Maronite Church and to Lebanon. This thesis in practical theology is a reflection about the pastorale practice in the patriarchal diocese of Jubbat Bcharri. Its methodology is a "recherche-action" ("search-action"). The thought begins in the first part, with a whole sight about the Maronite Church, about Lebanon and about Jubbat Bcharri. The first part gives a description of the pastorale practice in Jubbat Bcharri and makes evident the necessity of a renovation and a actualness of this practice. Then, an analytical approach with all the ideas of the different human sciences composes the second part. The analytical approach carries away series of questions about how to actualize the pastorale practice in Jubbat Bcharri. An idea of pastoral formation in the frame of a whole pastoral project will do its way. .
Pigeon, Claude. "Les petites paroisses rurales du diocèse de Rimouski : repères historiques et ecclésiologiques au service d'un remodelage paroissial." Doctoral thesis, Paris 4, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA040006.
Full textThis dissertation offers elements of a response to the question of "how to organize church in small rural parishes today. " Three periods in the history of parochial networking in the diocese of Rimouski are first identified and analyzed. In the periods from 1867-1891 and 1928-1950, we find two different dynamics which lead to the foundation of small parishes in the rural milieu: the recognition of a stable community and the support for a colonization effort in the context of economic crisis. The period from 1968-2000 presents, on the other hand, a dynamic of struggle for the survival of small parishes faced with diminishing populations. In each instance, the ideal of Christian society is sought within the framework of parish. Three ecclesiological marks are identified in view of reshaping parishes. These three marks-structured communion, fraternity-solidarity, hope-involvement-reveal much about Christian life in a parochial milieu and are suggestive of a new and motivating pastoral project
Pertuiset, Arnaud. "Mgr Biord, évêque du diocèse de Genève-Annecy : un prélat de frontière à la périphérie des Lumières (1764-1785)." Chambéry, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010CHAML010.
Full textA commoner promoted by King Charles-Emmanuel III of Piedmont-Sardinia in May 1764, his Lordship Biord represents an atypical bishop model in the Age of Enlightenment. A boarder prelate, he inherits a diocese in jeopardy, due to land reconstruction at the instigation of Torino and Paris. A traditional apologist, he fights against new ideas coming from Voltaire's Ferney. A rigorist, he relies on post-tridentate pastoral to preserve the diocesam catholic area. In the meantime, the bishop of the Savoyard "in-between" builds networks to make himself heard beyond the mountains of the Geneva-Annecy diocese. This episcopate marks the rising of the diocesan administration which favours the appointment of the prelate to the service of the King. After two decades of episcopacy (1764-1785), his Lordship Biord leaves an Episcopal palace under construction, but a more rational and professional organisation of his diocese
Guilbaud, Mathilde. "L'Eglise catholique et la loi de séparation dans les diocèses de Meaux et de Versailles, 1905-1914." Lille 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LIL30064.
Full textAt the beginning of the century, the catholic Church is on the defensive in the dioceses of Meaux and Versailles, which are located in a Parisian area characterized by religious indifference. In 1905, the law of separation is voted, as a continuation of the process of secularization initiated in the 1880s. Identified as an act of oppression, the law is rejected by the clergy. But the implementation of the law does not cause disturbances. Clergy and local authorities express their willingness to appease, while worship continues with great continuity. The law leads to a great impoverishment for the Church, especially due to pie X's refusal of forming "associations cultuelles". Nevertheless the Church not only survives, but experiences revival. The two dynamic bishops appointed to the seats of Versailles only survives, but experiences (Mgr Gibier) and Meaux (Mgr Marbeau) turn to good account the new freedom of the Church, leaning on the movements of laymen and works, causing the development of a first "Action catholique"
Kpongo, Iwewe. "Le patrimoine foncier de l'Église catholique en Afrique : l'exemple du diocèse de Budjala en République démocratique du Congo." Paris 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA010576.
Full textVenon, Fabien. "Les nouveaux territoires de l'Eglise catholique : maillage paroissial et gestion du patrimoine religieux." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005CLF20001.
Full textDarondeau-Clément, Martine Marie Jacqueline. "Mutations du croire et déplacements de la sacramentalité : Observations et analyses des évolutions dans le diocèse de Coutances." Strasbourg 2, 2005. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2005/DARONDEAU-CLEMENT_Martine_Marie_Jacqueline_2005.pdf.
Full textThe question of the meaning of sacrament is asked from the observation of the practice of sacraments in a Diocese. The sacramental pastoral raises many questions. Men and women of a secularized society abandon some sacraments whereas they persist to want celebrating others. The fundamental question deals with the link between faith and celebration. Considering the believing as a process allows to see the sacrament as the scene of the progressive meeting between God and men. The sacrament as meeting reveals a particular aspect of God's gift to men at some important times of their lives. Sacramental life is renewed every time an account of what the Church does when it celebrates such or such sacrament is given through the standard language. The diversification of celebrations respects everyon'es approach with a view to the building of the community as the body of Christ and contributes to tell contemporary men that God walks ahead of them and loves them
Martel, Raymond. "Un évêque à Vatican II, Mgr. Albert Sanschagrin, o.m.i." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp01/MQ47222.pdf.
Full textSchwindt, Frédéric. "La communauté et la foi : confréries et sociétés dans l'ouest de l'espace lorrain (XIII-XXèmes siècles)." Nancy 2, 2004. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/NANCY2/doc220/2004NAN21025_1.pdf.
Full textIn contact with religious History and economic and social History and inspired by the works of groups sociology and psychology, this thesis wakes an inventory of 2,500 catholic religious associations discovered in the Pays Meusiens from the XIIIth to the XXth centuries (diocese concordat of Verdun). That aera was chosen since it's a division line between the Kingdom of France, the Lorraine and the Southern Netherlands. The first part deals with the notion of brotherhood, makes an inventory of the combined corpus the describes the networks. The second part recounts the development of the brotherly phenomenon from the medieval roots until the turning point in the 1750s, in connection with the constructive project of a catholic society. Finally, the last movement attemps to explain the success of such a structure of sociability by means of relationships it has maintained with society. The last chapter of thesis thus follows the brotherly network until the last moments of peak during the interwar years in order to study the ultimate impact of that long associative tradition
Lauga, Jacques. "Les manuscrits liturgiques dans le diocèse de Langres à la fin du Moyen Age : les commanditaires et leurs artistes." Paris 4, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA040223.
Full textThis dissertation is made of an introductory and synthesis text that is the actual thesis and constitutes the volume I. It does include : 1/ historiography, according to papers and catalogues leading to a collection of 99 manuscripts. We did find there about 2500 images. 2/ a codicological analysis of the 99 manuscriots. 3/ a study of patrons according to their socio-professionnal classes, with a brief developpment of identification means, as coat of armes, subscritpions, colophons, portraitures, a. S. O and the works of art they have ordered, books and others. 4/ a study of artists and workshops involved in the illumination of the 9
Wilmouth, Philippe. "Le diocèse de Metz écartelé 1939-1945 : un évêque, son clergé et le peuple catholique." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LORR0349/document.
Full textThe thesis presents a study of the catholic people of Moselle during the World War II which includes the episcopal hierarchy, the clergy, the congregations, the pious laity and the practitioners. It concerns as well the events occurring in Moselle than in the reception departments in the south of France after the evacuations from 1939-1940 and the expulsions from 1940-1941. The exhaustive study of the archives of the Bishopric, rather large because the priests have written a lot face to other sources and in particular German sources, helped to understand this two-headed that gives the Moselle particular interest since it was both face anti-Christian Nazi policy because of the annexation and the conciliatory policy towards the Church of the French State due to the transfer of more than a third of its population and half of the clergy and religious. This two-headed, sole in France, even in relation to Alsace itself annexed to the Reich, gives originality to the Church of Moselle. This study, priori regional, becomes national enrolling in those from 80’s upon the Church of France, or even European, because the Moselle was experimentation field of a Nazi anti-Christian policy. This study becomes sociological when it shows the consequences of the religious practice of the dispersion in a rather hostile environment. After demonstrating the omnipresence in the Moselle Catholicism community became an identity element partially related to Concordat status and keeping of religious schools, we respected the chronology to show the impact of acts of war on the Moselle Catholic people. We divided our work into two parts, November 1940 and expulsions constitute the breaking point. With computer skills, we were able to maintain accurate statistics, mapping religious practice and dispersion. Sometimes this requirement to fetch the source and the historical analysis that ensued jostled the patriotic memory. This study aims to fill a historiographical vacuum and be an additional element in the knowledge of the annexation of the Moselle, the politic of Nazification and the Moselle diaspora
Turpin, Éric. "L'Église catholique et les pouvoirs dans le diocèse de Saint-Denis de la Réunion de 1911 à 1981." Phd thesis, Université de la Réunion, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00783631.
Full textWenzel, Éric. "Contribution à l'histoire du clergé paroissial d'Ancien Régime : l'exemple du diocèse de Dijon au XVIIIe siècle." Dijon, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996DIJOL020.
Full textThe Dijon parochial clergy develops itself into a small diocese of 156 parishes created lately (1731). Most of the priests come from the artisans and low middle classes of the the buroundian captital. Their roots are mainly urban roots till the last third of the period. After that time, the increasing number of country priests hardly changes the recrutement sociology : the artisans still provides members with the low clergy. After 1750, the diocese doesn't go through real vocation crisis. The clerics are still in sufficient number for proposed livings. Paradoxally, a high percentage of foreign priests (30%) invaded the bishopric. The clerics are educated in the jesuit college of Dijon while the seminaires hold by the oratoire haven't many lecturers because of the will of bishops. Favourable to the Jesus company. The clergy is divided among priests from the western plateau (the Dijon mountain) and the richest priets from the saone plain and the provincial capital. As a result a great disparity in conditions, with a great majority of congruists (80%) and a life of small notables in the countryside. The parochial clergy carries out with its heavy spiritual anw wordly duties. The ecclesiastical criminality is declining. The royal power uses them against the lords. Notability conflicts are frequent. In 1791, a small majority of the Dijon clergy votes the constitution of the clergy (51%), but the priests remain quite out of any political commitment until the concordat
Deloche, Esther. "Le diocèse d’Annecy de la Séparation à Vatican II (1905-1962)." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LYO20079/document.
Full textThe religious surveys made after the Second World War stress the dynamism of the Diocese of Annecy. However this matter has not been examined until now. That is why it seems interesting to study its evolution between the separation of Church and State (1905) and Council Vatican II (1962) using a monographic approach.The enforcement of the Law of " Separation" raised some problems but also gave the opportunity to stress " The Blue Catholicism " of the diocese. As a consequence, Laymen appeared on the Front of the Stage, inducing the rising of Catholic movements which grew throughout this period inspire of the two World Wars. This helped to maintain the dynamism of the Diocese thought the part played by the bishops and the clergy must not be forgotten. However, inspire of the impulse, we can notice a tension between catholic movements and political stakes. Between 1939 and 1945, we must remember the part played by several priests who helped the French Resistance movement. Numerous laymen joined The " Army of the Shadows " and some priests suspected of being collaborationists were murdered. Throughout this period, the efforts made from the beginning of the study, allowed the diocese not to know too quickly the Crisis of priesthood related with calls to the Church. After the war, these were the main concerts as well as religious schools and the news forms of the Pastoral concomitant with sociological surveys and local missions which gives us a photography of the diocese on the eve of the Council
Labarre, Marie-Thérèse. "Théorie et pratique du pouvoir dans l'oeuvre de François de Sales : l'administrateur épiscopal." Limoges, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004LIMO2003.
Full textCretin, Nadine. "Hagiographie, toponymie et prénomination : les saints des propres diocésians de Chartres et de Mende." Paris, EHESS, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010EHES0135.
Full textThis thesis, which analyzes the local liturgical calendars called «Propers » of the Chartres and Mende dioceses, seeks to determine the extent of adoption of the names of the local saints in both the choice of local place names as well as in the choice of given first names within each of these two geographically distant dioceses, specifically chosen to represent a diocese in both the "langue d'oïl" and "langue d'oc” Iinguistic regions. Except for those local saints whose names appear in local place names, they seem to be known mainly by the clergy, since the "Propres diocésains" are Iiturgical booklets rarely distributed among laymen. However, these "Propres" are essential to an understanding of the local hagiography: the saints which are recorded often left their marks on the country. A deeper analysis shows that the three aspects of hagiography and choice of local names and local given names are not as strictly correlated as one might have expected in a country where Christian tradition is as deeply implanted as it is in France. More than the other saints, the local saints whose names are given to toponymy are hum an and even familiar, sometimes earning a nickname or a hypocoristic distortion. However, the names of local saints, even when their cult is popular, are rarely chosen by parents living in the dioceses in their choice of first names for their children. After two preliminary parts, one about the « Propres Diocésains » and the other about the local religious history, the thesis is composed of three parts clearly evident in the title: hagiography, toponymy and first names
Sorrel, Christian. "Les catholiques savoyards du ralliement à la Seconde guerre mondiale : histoire du diocèse de Chambéry (1890-1940)." Montpellier 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994MON30015.
Full textBlot, Thierry. "La reconstruction concordataire dans le diocèse de Bayeux sous l'épiscopat de Mgr Charles Brault (1802-1823)." Caen, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989CAEN0011.
Full textIn the "Diocese de Bayeux" his grace lordship Brault's bishopric (1802-1823) was marked by an institutional disruption which provoked such important conflicts with the opponents of the new religious system that a peaceful application of the "Concordat" soon appeared impossible. The concordative church became established on a merciless struggle against its opponents. The bishop crushed the lower church and brought down the "Église constitutionnelle" with the support of the prefect. The dominant feature of the bishop's attitude during this disturbed period was his respect for the established order. However his cleverness allowed him to face the claims of the imperial government and it allowed him to get a domination position under the "Restauration". The episcopate was also marked by the establishment of new financial structures which allowed the church to earry its pastoral action through out, to a successful conclusion. The religious work of restauration accomplished by this bishop consists in the formation of a well-knit "personnel concordataire" : that is to say a well educated and important clergy, and flourishing religious congregations composed especially of women on the one hand. On the other hand it consists in the revival of the christian life due to an active pastoral within the parishes and due to the seizure of the "enseignement" by the church
Hahn, Olaf. "La réception du Deuxième Concile du Vatican dans l'Eglise catholique allemande sous le pontificat de Paul VI (1963-1978), et plus particulièrement dans le diocèse de Limbourg." Paris 4, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA040073.
Full textThe present study of the reception of Vatican II council in the German catholic church aims to analyze, in the chronological frame of the pontificate of Paul VIth, how the ecclesiological project of Vatican II - the constitutions lumen gentium and gaudium et spes, have been received in the German catholic church. Beginning with an analysis of the peculiar contribution of the German bishops to the constitution of the council’s texts the thesis makes clear the specific German "translation" of the main ecclesiological concepts of Vatican II in an historical situation of important social changes. The question of the laymen's participation in the church's mission as one of the major messages of Vatican II is therefore in the center of the German reception. By means of an analysis of the councils of shared responsibility established after 1965 in Germany, the main thesis of a privileged reception of lumen gentium, putting gaudium et spes on the second rank, is developed. The "local prove" of this question in the diocese of Limburg brings an extra precision to this statement. The whole study is in fact the history of the German Catholic Church from 1963 to 1978, regarded from the particular point of view of the reception of Vatican II as the fundamental event in the Catholic Church in the second half of the twentieth century
Mbili, Armand Alain. "Le grand séminaire d'Otélé (1949-1968) dans l'archidiocèse de Yaoundé : les phénomènes d'acculturation du clergé catholique camerounais dans le contexte de la décolonisation et du concile Vatican II." Grenoble 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008GRE29014.
Full textThe chosen subject is situated between the religious history, the cultural and social history, studying the history of the relations and the international cultural exchanges. In our research, we suggest to make a monographic study so that the high seminary of Cameroon, Otélé (1949-1968), fur away from Yaounde by about sixty kilometres, would be an observatory to study through the vocational training of the future priests, the transition from a missionary Church to the emergence of a national "African" Church. So, the chosen period allows us to understand the distances, even the denials of the missionary inheritance that had recreated a western model in order to favour the African implanting, both in the recruitment of the trainers and by the invention of new pastoral theologies. Two main questionings underlie our research. The first one concerns the training of the Cameroonian seminarists by foreigners, at first the Benedictines (1949-1963), then the Jesuits (1963-1968), before it was partially insured by natives. The second one is on acculturation. How did the candidates for the priesthood appreciate the educational approach, the cultural transfer from the monastic methods to a more diocesan spirit? This question brought us to discuss on difficulties of religious assimilation and the cleavage between formatives who were regular priests and future secular priests with divergent objectives. The first ones obey the rule of a monastic order and the second ones conscript to live in parish and among the laymen. At the same time, the emphasis was put on the evolutions and the changes during this period influenced by the decolonization and the independence of Cameroon. It concerns the Benedictine era, and by the Vatican II council including the Jesuit management, which facilitated the forming of the "inculturation", a way for the seminarists to reconquer and reaffirm their cultural identity
Barralis, Christine. "Gouverner l'église à la fin du moyen âge : évêques et évêchés de Meaux : 1197-1510." Paris 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA010651.
Full textDemouy, Patrick. "Les archevêques de Reims et leur Eglise aux XIè et XIIè siècles : 999-1210." Nancy 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000NAN21023.
Full textBrocard, Nicole. "Établissements hospitaliers et assistance dans le diocèse de Besançon aux XIVème et XVème siècles." Besançon, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994BESA1017.
Full textChatelan, Olivier. "Les catholiques et la croissance urbaine dans l’agglomération lyonnaise pendant les Trente Glorieuses (1945-1975)." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LYO20077/document.
Full textThe Catholic Church was from the start quite proactive in the way it tackled the tremendous growth in population in major cities which characterised post-war France. The example of the city of Lyon is particularly interesting as it showcases a large variety of different head-on initiatives to bring urbanization under control. Indeed, the beginning of the 1950’s saw the birth of a totally new idea of town planning coming from a variety of different movements such as Economie et Humanisme, expansion committee, diocese-related associations. These endeavours when brought together proved that the Catholic community had gained urban expertise as far as housing, regional planning and town planning were concerned.Meanwhile a vast survey into religious practices and a number of land modifications showed that people at the archbishop’s palace had a firmer grasp on the specificity of the city of Lyon within the diocese. From the late 1950’s to the early 1970’s building new places of worship became a priority for the religious authorities. 1957saw the creation of both a sociology Institute at the Catholic University and a diocesan new parish council the aim of which was to secure financing, to stimulate worshippers’ mobilisation and to spot the best possible locations for the new churches. From the mid-sixties onwards urban growth took centre stage (journals, congresses, roman declarations) as the Catholic Church realised both its scale and its impact on society. This sparked up numerous attempts at setting up an urban pastoral in Lyon. During the 1970’s the diocese’s church-building plan started losing momentum and the Catholic Church found a more secular activism in the defence of city dwellers’ struggles for a better living environment
Allais, Joëlle. "Entre terre et ciel. Les religieuses dans le diocèse de Bayeux au XVIIe et au XVIIIe siècles." Caen, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999CAEN1264.
Full textIn the beginning of the seventeenth century, the action of pious circles allowed proliferation of women's monasteries in a diocese where protestantism had been very important among the nobility. To the abbaye-aux-dames and Saint-Laurent convent of Cordillon, founded in middle ages, were added communities from traditionnal and counter-reformation's orders. The communities settled in the diocese with the support of local notables, who could reconcile devotion and patrimonial interest. The number of nuns continued to increase up to the beginning of the eighteenth century. Then, starting in 1720, the spread of jansenism and economic difficulties, linked to the law system, produced a durable slackening of recruitment due to the withdrawal of traditional elites. At the end of the century, the communities were restored by the influx of urban middle class and rural elites. Women's monasteries, forever isolated behind their walls, were organised in societies apart from the world. Rules and constitutions, specific to each order, anticipated every contingency of material and spiritual life. By the end of the eighteenth century, despite the mounting disregard of the progressive elite for women's convents, female monastic life was still accepted and recognized by the majority of people in the diocese, thus permitting its rapid recovery and expansion after the Revolution
Monget, Cédric. "La théologie de controverse des auteurs catholiques des diocèses de Bordeaux et de Bazas à l'époque baroque (1598-1629)." Bordeaux 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005BOR30045.
Full textL'Edit de Nantes by imposing tolerance allows the creed dispute to move from the military ground to the theological debate. L'édit de Grâce d'Alès by removing the Protestants military privileges creates an imbalance between the forces and changes the nature of debate. A reassuring and simplified classical image is taking the place of the religious diversity. This thirty years period sees, in the Bordeaux and Bazas Dioceses, the momentum and disappearance of a generation of Catholic writers devoted to the controversy. This work focuses on the controversy of theology of these authors. These controversies are as old as the birth of the Church itself. But the theology of controversy was actually born when the Catholics opposed the Protestant Reformation. We won't study the controversy as a process but a medium for a theology and finally as Theology itself. We will need science as much as history. Indeed though this study was for the main part centred on books published in Bordeaux. It will take into account all the books printed in France. We will use much computing. The specificity of these controversial's books requires theological knowledge. No historical approach is possible without this knowledge
Bon, Jean-Philippe. "Le diocèse de la Rochelle-Saintes sous l'épiscopat de Mgr Eyssautier (1906-1923) : réorganisation et orientations pastorales au lendemain de la séparation des Eglises et de l'Etat." Strasbourg 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000STR30014.
Full textThe Separation of the Churches and the State creates a new situation. Deep changes take place in the exercise of religion and in the material conditions of existence of the clergymen. To meet the requirements of the time, the catholics of Charente unite (creation of the UCAS), meet during diocesan congresses, work on the reorganization of charities and seek to promote new forms of apostolate (press, cinema,. . . ). The youth, threatened by secularism, are subjected to constant concern. In order to protect children's and teenagers consciences, youth charities accept some transformations and open up to new activities : sporting, theatrical, musical. . . The period following the Separation, by appealing more to laymen, released up to then restrained strengths: Catholic youth, women of the LPDF. However, World War I breaks out in this context. It ruins the boost given to charities because of human losses young priests and laymen in change of movements. Numerous activities are left dormant. The war, however, changes mantalities and makes people kinder toward clergymen. Even if the streak of anticleri-ca1ism still remains, the commitment of the catholics of Charente in the Union sacrée proves flawless. Many charities born during the war are led by priests or benefactresses. Once peace is back, controversies re-emerge and remind one of the quarrels from the turn of the century. The repercussion of the war on economy and mentalities are numerous and arouse questioning about pastoral tendencies. That's why a reflection starts about "the social issue" and it foreshadows the resort to specialised catholic action movements