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Academic literature on the topic 'Égouts pluviaux'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Égouts pluviaux"
Ibrahim, Mazen. "Gestion patrimoniale des réseaux d'assainissement urbains : évaluation et agrégation d'indicateurs de performance précis ou flous." Lyon, INSA, 2008. http://theses.insa-lyon.fr/publication/2008ISAL0116/these.pdf.
Full textThe condition of urban sewer networks is deteriorating over time. To face this ageing process, sewer asset management has to defme suitable programs for assessing and limiting degradations. In France, the R&D RERAU programme proposed a methodology to assess the current condition and likely evolution of sewer pipes, and to decide which sewer segments are priority projects for investigation or for rehabilitation. However, this methodology needs further calibrations, improvements and experiments to enable its implementation in waste water utilities. These needs are tackled by this research that is part of the INDIGAU project (Indicateurs de performance pour la gestion patrimoniale des réseaux d'assainissement urbains- ANR- PRGCU 2006). The fi. Rst part of this research is a critical analysis and improvements of indicators and criteria that were developed within the RERAU programme. This part consists oftwo tasks: -task 1: construction of crisp dysfunction indicators derived from visual inspection data. -task 2: critical analysis of the formulation of rehabilitation criteria. The second part of this research deals with fuzzy indic a tors and fuzzy aggregation. This part consists oftwo tasks: -task 3: fuzzy rules for assessing rehabilitation criteria. -task 4: calibration process of fuzzy eut-off thresholds for evaluating performance indicators derived from visual inspection data. The proposed calibration processes have been experimented, within the INDIGAU project, with data provided by French utilities. The results obtained demonstrate the operational value of our proposals
Petavy, François. "Traitement et valorisation des sédiments de l'assainissement pluvial." Nantes, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007NANT2147.
Full textThe objective of this research is to contribute to improve the management of storm-water sediments, i. E. Sediments from ponds and ditches, and street sweeping sediments. This is a major environmental and economical stake, due to the large quantities of polluted sediments (hydrocarbons, PAH and trace elements concentrations are often above the standards for polluted soils) and to changes in laws. This work comprises 2 parts : the implementation of physical and biological treatments on the one hand, and the determination of the possibilities of re-use on the other hand. The treatability study carried out in the laboratory shows that the pollutants are mainly in the fine particles. These fines are either “free” and can be easily separated by sieving, or binded requiring, therefore, an attrition step to allow their desagregation and their separation. The protocol was optimized, allowing to concentrate the pollutants in the fine particles (< 80 µm) and to clean up 75 % of the bulk sediment. These results enabled us to develop the ATTRISED pilot plant based on the same principles as those used in the laboratory study, while taking into account actual technical and economical criteria. Particle size separations (static and vibratory screens) coupled to the attrition step allow depollution rates of 75 % and 70 % for street sweeping and pond sediments, respectively. A biological treatment (landfarming) was also carried out on these sediments showing a 50 to 80 %-decrease in total hydrocarbons. In order to identify the possibilities of re-use of the treated sediments in road construction (embankments…), geotechnical tests were also carried out. These results lead us to the economic assessment of a mobile treatment unit. The results will also be useful for the preparation of a guide providing pond managers with efficient solutions for the treatment and re-use of storm-water sediments
Parent-Raoult, Charlotte. "Étude en systèmes artificiels de laboratoire des effets de "Rejets Urbains de Temps de Pluie" sur les communautés périphytiques." Lyon 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004LYO10245.
Full textBou, Nader Edgard. "Conduite du diagnostic et évaluation des collecteurs des infrastructures urbaines de l'assainissement." Lyon, INSA, 1998. http://theses.insa-lyon.fr/publication/1998ISAL0065/these.pdf.
Full textUrban drainage networks and sewer systems evaluation and diagnosis, in the aim of their rehabilitation, need data acquisition, and system and components modelling. Our work deals with the organisation of diagnosis studies through a certain number of questions as : •Which informations should be acquired to enable the study of the structural and functional state of men-entry sewer and urban drainage networks estate ? •How can priorities be defined in data acquisition ? •Which reliability problems can we identify in an hierarchised process ? •etc. . . . . The report tackles with these aspects through three major parts. Divided into three chapters (1 to 3), the first part treats of generalities and exposes the problem. In the first chapter, to be able to understand the evolution of their maintenance through the years, we traced the history of urban technical networks, and illustrated their "bad health" by using the results of several international surveys. In the second chapter, it seemed important to us to take time and defined the terms used in our work, definition then proposed to be a common terminology between the different actors of this multidisciplinary field. In chapter 3 we present the results of the bibliographical study concerning the different recognition tools, which can be used through a diagnosis study. Three types of pre-diagnosis are concerned by these tools : geometrical, hydraulics and of waterproofness, and geotechnical and hydrogeological. In the second part we present a conceptual schema of the diagnosis, which is divided into four chapters (4 to 7). In chapter 4, we go through the different interactions between sewer and urban drainage networks on one side, and their different environments on the other side. Further more, we expose the component’s behaviour in these different contexts. In fact, we are most interested in using this knowledge to put in place the adaptation to the urban drainage and sewer networks of the causes-consequences diagram elaborated in the industrial safety studies. To put in place this idea, we defined two "great families" of data : basic data which are necessary for a good diagnosis, and that are detailed in chapter 5 ; and the orientation data useful to guide the decision makers through a diagnosis study, and that are detailed in chapter 6. For both families, we exposed the different means of data acquisition at different levels of fineness that can be considered. To illustrate our conceptual schema proposal, we present in chapter 7 five examples of degradation mechanisms relative to egg-shaped men-entry sections : crown collapse, belly, divergence of haunches, floor collapse, and section shattering. In the third part we present two direct applications of the conceptual schema : the first is done through the evolution of the possible state of the section studied (chapter 8) ; and the second is done through the study of the history of the section studied as well as of the vulnerability of its environments, in the process of a decision making aid (chapter 9). After the application of the first step of the RERAU1 methodology on 206 sections of the Communauté Urbaine de Lyon sewer and urban drainage networks, we propose in chapter 8 to put in place two types of presumption indexes : "a priori presumption index" evaluated by studying the degradation factors present within and around the section studied ; and "presumption with respect to symptoms index" evaluated through the results and the degradations noted during the surveys made upon the section studied. A first application of these indexes is made by using data available on a certain number of sections of the sewer and urban drainage networks estate of the Communauté Urbaine de Lyon and in the Ile-de-France. In chapter 9 we present the first elements needed for putting in place a sewer and urban drainage networks Maintenance Management System. This system is completed by presenting the indexes of criticity relative to the natural and urban environments. In the general conclusion we draw up a balance sheet of our work. It deals with : the conceptual schema proposed ; the knowledge and data available ; the presumption indexes proposed as well as their first application. The perspectives stated are relative to the carrying on of the research, and to the implementing, for the sewer and urban drainage networks managers, of a diagnosis aid system
Buco, Jasmin. "Analyse et modélisation du comportement mécanique des conduites enterrées." Lyon, INSA, 2007. http://theses.insa-lyon.fr/publication/2007ISAL0028/these.pdf.
Full textAs a consequence of their aging, the performance of buried pipes has become a major concern for the urban sewer systems managers. Improvement of both the pipe design and its installation conditions or a more efficient management requires first a comprehension of phenomena that lead to pipe deterioration. This research starts a new long-term and multidisciplinary topic where the study of the structural pipe degradation in relation with soil condition represents only one part of the whole extent. Within this context, our approach consists in first identifying such phenomena, then describing their effects on sewers. This PhD thesis is composed of three different parts. In the first part, a statistical analysis of failures affecting the Greater Lyon sewer network and the factors that are likely to make them appear is achieved in order to determine in what circumstances these failures occur. It is then possible to identify some of the mechanical processes that may generate the pipe deficiencies. It appears that the phenomena identified as having a major influence on the pipe behaviour are completely ignored by the current design standards. The second part is dedicated to the experimental characterization, via laboratory tests, of the mechanical behaviour of the most unknown part of the sewer pipe: the joint. A rheological model of its behaviour under three types of loading is developed so that it can be easily adapted to all kinds of joint with rubber gaskets. The last part regards a numerical 3D modelling of a trench and a pipe which includes all the major parameters having a significant influence on the pipe behaviour. A numerical representation of the joint is based on the lab test results, while the rest of the model is validated with the results from the literature. This numerical modelling is then used to investigate the influence of the soil variability within the trench, particularly focusing on the longitudinal pipe behaviour
Alfakih, Elham. "Approche globale pour la conception des technologies alternatives en assainissement pluvial intégrées à l'aménagement." Lyon 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991LYO10029.
Full textBadin, Anne-Laure. "Répartition et influence de la matière organique et des microorganismes sur l'agrégation et le relargage de polluants dans des sédiments issus de l'infiltration d'eaux pluviales urbaines." Lyon, INSA, 2009. http://theses.insa-lyon.fr/publication/2009ISAL0022/these.pdf.
Full textIn urban area, stormwater are often collected and infiltrated towards infiltration basin (IB). Then, contamination could be transferred from city to groundwater resources. This study provides pieces of answer to the following issue: are the deposited sediment at the surface of IB during stormwater infiltration a contamination source? By characterization of various sediment samplings, the sediment biological and physicochemical state was shown to change with the hydric status of the IB. Aggregation was particularly studied. Influences of Organic Matter (OM), microorganism and low water content in aggregation processes were underlined. Preferential distribution of high molecular weight organic compounds and Cyanobacteria inside aggregates were notably observed. By the study of the mobile fraction of sediments when water pass through, we have shown that the ability of contaminant to be leached from sediments changes with the biological and physicochemical characteristics of the sediment. Particles, heavy metals, organic compounds and bacteria were highly leached from moist sediment than from dry one. Results demonstrated that not only water content is influent but also the hydrologic former history: leaching from recently disturbed sediment is higher. This work suggests to consider the sedimentary layer at the surface of IB not only as contaminated material and potential source of contamination but also as nutrient-rich, microbial-biodiverse, young and with extreme living conditions material
Loughreit, Fouad. "Contribution à la modélisation hydrologique des chaussées a structure réservoir pour leur conception et leur simulation." Lyon, INSA, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997ISAL0017.
Full textThe major goal of the present thesis is to define models and tools which will help to foresee the hydrological functioning of porous pavement structures. In the meantime, tools for their conception and their behavior modelisation at different space scales will also be given. The study is presented in 4 different parts: - the first part defines the general context of research by presenting, on the first hand, the actual states of storm urban drainage and of the growing use of alternative techniques - of which porous pavement structures -, and on the second hand, the different forms that can adopt these particular structures. From the problems observed through the comprehension of their global functioning, new domains of research will be proposed. -The second part of the thesis is dedicated to the presentation, the criticism and the classification of different models used to define the hydrological functioning of porous pavement structures. The third section of the study fixes the bases for a conceptual model of both regulated and non-regulated porous pavement structures and proposes its calibration with data from two of our own experimental sites. This section ends, with the validation of the conceptual model. Finally, the fourth section shows the results of a comparison between different porous pavements conception and modelisation tools under typical situations
Mourad, Mohammad. "Modélisation de la qualité des rejets urbains de temps de pluie : sensibilité aux données expériementales et adéquation aux besoins opérationnels." Lyon, INSA, 2005. http://theses.insa-lyon.fr/publication/2005ISAL0063/these.pdf.
Full textStormwater quality simulation models are useful tools for the design and management of sewer systems. Modelling results can be sensitive to experimental data used for calibration. This sensitivity is examined for three modelling approaches of various complexities (site mean concentration approach, event mean concentration approach and build-up, washoff and transport modelling approach) applied to a dry detention pond design case study, accounting for the variability of calibration data and their effect on simulation results. Calibrated models with different calibration data sets were used to simulate three years of rainfall with different detention pond volumes. Annual pollutant load interception efficiencies were determined. Simulations results revealed i) that there is no advantage in using the EMC model compared to the SMC model and ii) that the BWT model resulted in higher design ratios than those given by the SMC/hydraulic approach. For both EMC and BWT models, using an increasing number n of events for calibration leads to narrower confidence intervals for the design ratios. It is crucial for design ratios to account for successive storm events in chronological order and to account for the maximum allowable flow to be transferred to the downstream WWTP
Lafond, Jean-Marie. "Comparaison de modèles de transport en suspension : application à des ouvrages de stockage-dépollution." Lyon 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995LYO10109.
Full textBooks on the topic "Égouts pluviaux"
1939-, Field Richard, O'Shea Marie L, and Chin K. K, eds. Integrated stormwater management. Boca Raton: Lewis Publishers, 1993.
Find full textStormwater and Urban Water Systems Modeling Conference (2005 Toronto, Ont.). Intelligent modeling of urban water systems. Guelph, Ont: CHI, 2006.
Find full textStormwater and Urban Water Systems Modeling Conference (2006 Toronto, Ont.). Contemporary modeling of urban water systems. Guelph, Ont: CHI, 2007.
Find full text1937-, James William, Stormwater and Urban Water Systems Modeling Conference (2003 : Toronto, Ont.), and South African Conference on Urban Drainage Modeling and Management (1st : 2003 : Cape Town, South Africa), eds. Innovative modeling of urban water systems. Guelph, Ont: CHI, 2004.
Find full textStormwater and Urban Water Systems Modeling Conference (2002 Toronto, Ont.). Practical modeling of urban water systems. Guelph, Ont: CHI, 2003.
Find full textAmerican Society of Civil Engineers. Stormwater BMP Maintenance Task Committe. Inspection and maintenance of stormwater control measures. Reston, Virginia: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2019.
Find full textWater Environment Federation. Task Force on User-Fee-Funded Stormwater Programs. User-fee-funded stormwater programs. Alexandria, VA: Water Environment Federation, 2013.
Find full textJes, Vollertsen, and Nielsen Asbjørn Haaning, eds. Urban and highway stormwater pollution: Concepts and engineering. Boca Raton: Taylor & Francis, 2010.
Find full textPiza, Holly. Cost of maintaining green infrastructure. Reston, Virginia: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2017.
Find full textWilliam, James. Cognitive modeling of urban water systems. Guelph, Ont: CHI Press, 2011.
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