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1

Yazdanbakhsh, Karina. "cGVHD B(r)egs to differ." Blood 124, no. 13 (2014): 2005–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2014-08-592295.

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Lauerman, Margaret H., Anthony V. Herrera, Jennifer S. Albrecht, et al. "Interhospital Transfers with Wide Variability in Emergency General Surgery." American Surgeon 85, no. 6 (2019): 595–600. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000313481908500622.

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Interhospital transfer of emergency general surgery (EGS) patients is a common occurrence. Modern individual hospital practices for interhospital transfers have unknown variability. A retrospective review of the Maryland Health Services Cost Review Commission database was undertaken from 2013 to 2015. EGS encounters were divided into three groups: encounters not transferred, encounters transferred from a hospital, and encounters transferred to a hospital. In total, 380,405 EGS encounters were identified, including 12,153 (3.2%) encounters transferred to a hospital, 10,163 (2.7%) encounters tra
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3

NIE, PU-YAN, and PEI-AI ZHANG. "EVOLUTIONARY GRAPHS WITH FREQUENCY DEPENDENT FITNESS." International Journal of Modern Physics B 23, no. 04 (2009): 537–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217979209049905.

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Evolutionary graph theory was recently proposed by Lieberman et al. in 2005. In the previous papers about evolutionary graphs (EGs), the fitness of the residents in the EGs is in general assumed to be unity, and the fitness of a mutant is assumed to be a constant r. We aim to extend EG to general cases in this paper, namely, the fitness of a mutant is heavily dependent upon frequency. The corresponding properties for these new EGs are analyzed, and the fixation probability is obtained for large population.
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4

Bianchi, G., G. Garibotto, V. Caravia, D. Castells, A. Cassareto, and O. Bentancur. "Desempeño de corderos corriedale y cruza faenados a los 5 meses de edad: 2. Medidas en el Longissimus dorsi y en el espesor de grasa subcutánea en el animal vivo y su relación con el grado de terminación y la conformación carnicera en la canal." Agrociencia 4, no. 1 (2000): 56–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.31285/agro.04.1340.

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El espesor de grasa subcutánea (EGS) y la superficie del músculo Longissimus dorsi (área del ojo del bife: AOB) se determinaron por ultrasonografía en 520 corderos hembras y machos enteros (32.04 ±5.4 kg y 141.5 ±30.9 días de edad), producto del cruzamiento de ovejas Corriedale con 21 carneros de las razas Corriedale (C), Texel (TX), Hampshire Down (HD), Southdown (SD), lle de France (IF) y Milchschaf (MF). Los cruzamientos con IF presentaron los valores más altos en EGS, en tanto que aquellos con MF los más bajos (7.1 vs 4.8 mm, P≤0.01, respectivamente). Los registros de AOB fueron superiores
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Zhou, Yacheng, Feiyu Liu, Weidong Huo, and Changjiang Peng. "Does the “Belt and Road Initiative” benefit the environment? Insight from analysis of intra-industry trade in environment goods." PLOS ONE 19, no. 4 (2024): e0300603. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0300603.

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The expansion of the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) has raised a wide range of concerns about its environmental impact. Therefore, from the perspective of environmental impacts, this study used the two-way fixed effect staggered differences in differences (TWFE Staggered DID) method to examine the impact of the BRI on the Environment Goods (EGs) intra-industry trade (IIT) between China and other Belt and Road (B&R) countries, including a sample of 191 countries, covering the period from 2010 to 2019 for eliminating the impact of COVID-19 and the financial crisis in 2008 and 2009. Because o
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Cumming, William, and Michael Wilt. "Introduction to this special section: Geophysical applications to geothermal exploration and development." Leading Edge 44, no. 4 (2025): 244–45. https://doi.org/10.1190/tle44040244.1.

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The three geothermal papers included in this issue's special section present research on microseismic monitoring technologies that have been identified as critical to the development of enhanced geothermal systems (EGS). Recent investments in EGS projects in the U.S. Basin and Range (B&R) geologic province have adapted plug-and-perf stimulation and proppant technology developed in the oil industry to produce hot water from low-permeability metamorphic and granitic rocks where temperatures greater than 200°C can be found at less than 3000 m depth adjacent to existing conventional permeable
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7

Ma, Lei, Chunmei Wang, Yuan Zhong, et al. "Factors Influencing Ephemeral Gullies at the Regional Scale: Formation and Density." Land 13, no. 4 (2024): 553. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land13040553.

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Ephemeral gully (EG) erosion is an important type of water erosion. Understanding the spatial distribution of EGs and other influencing factors at a regional scale is crucial for developing effective soil and water management strategies. Unfortunately, this area has not been sufficiently studied. The present study visually interpreted the EGs based on Google Earth images in 137 small watersheds uniformly distributed in the Loess Plateau, compared them with measured results, and analyzed the factors influencing EG formation and density using GeoDetector. The results showed that visually interpr
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8

Nikolic, Tijana, Maja Arok, Dimitrije Radisic, et al. "Endangered species’ trait responses to environmental variability in agricultural settings." Archives of Biological Sciences 72, no. 1 (2020): 13–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/abs190715061n.

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Understanding the spatial and temporal effects of variable environmental conditions on demographic characteristics is important in order to stop the decline of endangered-species populations. To capture interactions between a species and its environment, in this work the demographic traits of the European ground squirrel (EGS), Spermophilus citellus, were modeled as a function of agricultural landscape structure. The habitat suitability index was determined for 20 localities within the study area based on habitat use, management and type. After mapping the habitat patch occupancy in the field,
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9

Tijana, Nikolic, Maja Arok, Dimitrije Radišić, et al. "Endangered species' trait responses to environmental variability in agricultural settings." Archives of Biological Sciences 2020-72, no. I (2019): 13–21. https://doi.org/10.2298/ABS190715061N.

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Understanding the spatial and temporal effects of variable environmental conditions on demographic characteristics is important in order to stop the decline of endangered-species populations. To capture interactions between a species and its environment, in this work the demographic traits of the European ground squirrel (EGS), Spermophilus citellus, were modeled as a function of agricultural landscape structure. The habitat suitability index was determined for 20 localities within the study area based on habitat use, management and type. After mapping the habitat patch occupancy in the field,
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10

GHOSH, A. R., and S. C. SEHGAL. "Shigella infections among children in Andaman – an archipelago of tropical islands in Bay of Bengal." Epidemiology and Infection 121, no. 1 (1998): 43–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0950268898008978.

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Shigellosis is common among children in the Andaman and Nicobar islands. Our experience showed two distinct features of shigellosis within a span of 3 years in 1994–6: (i) changing patterns of serotype or subtype specific shigellosis and (ii) emergence of multidrug resistant isolates with changing R-patterns. The rate of isolation was 10·4–27·9% with the rate of isolation of Shigella flexneri interchanging with S. dysenteriae alternately. In 1994, S. flexneri superseded S. dysenteriae (48·6% vs. 33·3%; P<0·05) while S. dysenteriae dominated over S. flexneri in 1995 (54·7% vs. 34·0%; P<0·
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11

Echeburúa, Enrique, Pedro J. Amor, Belén Sarasua, I. Zubizarreta, F.P. Holgado-Tello, and J.M. Muñoz. "Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Symptom Severity Scale-Revised (EGS-R) according to DSM-5 criteria: Psychometric Properties." Terapia Psicológica 34, no. 2 (2024): 111–27. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11410145.

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La escala de gravedad de síntomas Revisada del trastorno de estrés postraumático (TEPT) es una entrevista estructurada que consta de 21 ítems, basada en los criterios diagnósticos del DSM-5, y sirve para evaluar la gravedad de los síntomas de este cuadro clínico. En este trabajo se describen las propiedades psicométricas de este instrumento. la muestra contó con 526 víctimas de agresiones sexuales o de violencia familiar y con una muestra normativa de 193 participantes. El instrumento global mostró una alta consistenc
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12

Rybach, Ladislaus. "Geothermal potential of Sedimentary Basins, especially of the Swiss Molasse Basin." Földtani Közlöny 149, no. 4 (2019): 401. http://dx.doi.org/10.23928/foldt.kozl.2019.149.4.401.

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Sedimentary basins usually have significant geothermal potential. Deep aquifers are key components. The factors, conditions, and processes that define and control the potential are: processes during basin formation like sedimentation, karstification, fracturing; rock porosity, permeability/fluid content; depth/temperature; hydrogeology; production sustainability. They are demonstrated on selected examples: USA basins, Paris Basin, Molasse Basin. Of the latter, the French, German and Austrian parts are treated first and then the Swiss Molasse Basin (SMB) in more detail.The various efforts under
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13

Patil, Balanagouda, Shankarappa Sridhara, Hanumappa Narayanaswamy, Vinayaka Hegde, and Ajay Kumar Mishra. "Control Efficiency and Yield Response of Chemical and Biological Treatments against Fruit Rot of Arecanut: A Network Meta-Analysis." Journal of Fungi 8, no. 9 (2022): 937. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jof8090937.

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Fruit rot disease (FRD) in arecanut has appeared in most of the arecanut growing regions of India in the last few decades. A few comprehensive studies on the management of FRD under field conditions have examined various treatment combinations for disease control and yield response analysis. This study aimed to compare the control efficiencies and yield responses of treatments applied over multiple locations and compute the probable returns of investment (ROIs) for treatment costs. Data were gathered from 21 field trials conducted across five main arecanut growing regions of India in the perio
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14

Xu, Jing, Robert Sonntag, J. Philippe Kretzer, Dominic Taylor, Raimund Forst, and Frank Seehaus. "Model-Based Roentgen Stereophotogrammetric Analysis to Monitor the Head–Taper Junction in Total Hip Arthroplasty in Vivo—And They Do Move." Materials 13, no. 7 (2020): 1543. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma13071543.

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Model-based Roentgen stereophotogrammetric analysis (RSA) using elementary geometrical shape (EGS) models allows migration measurement of implants without the necessity of additional attached implant markers. The aims of this study were: (i) to assess the possibility of measuring potential head–taper movement in THA in vivo using model-based RSA and (ii) to prove the validity of measured head–taper migration data in vitro and in vivo. From a previous RSA study with a 10 years follow-up, retrospectively for n = 45 patients head–taper migration was calculated as the relative migration between fe
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15

Chines, Eleonora, Gaia Vertillo Aluisio, Maria Lina Mezzatesta, Maria Santagati, and Viviana Cafiso. "Mutation- and Transcription-Driven Omic Burden of Daptomycin/Dalbavancin-R and Glycopeptide-RS Fitness Costs in High-Risk MRSA: A Nexus in Antimicrobial Resistance Mechanisms—Genome Proneness—Compensatory Adaptations." Antibiotics 14, no. 5 (2025): 465. https://doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics14050465.

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Background: In Staphylococcus aureus, antimicrobial resistance (AMR) imposes significant fitness costs (FCs), including reduced growth rate, interbacterial competitiveness, and virulence. However, the FC molecular basis remains poorly understood. This study investigated the FC omic basis and compensatory adaptations in high-risk HA-, LA-, and CA-MRSA, acquiring mono- or cross-resistance to second-line daptomycin (DAP) and dalbavancin (DAL), as well as reduced susceptibility (RS) to first-line glycopeptides, i.e., vancomycin and teicoplanin (GLYs, i.e., VAN, TEC), related to the specific mechan
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16

Carrión Suárez, Freddy, and Daniel Maldonado Guerrero. "Impacto en la salud mental de la pandemia de covid-19 en residentes del último año del postgrado de emergencias de la PUCE, Quito (abril-2020)." Cuadernos Médico Sociales 61, no. 3 (2022): 9–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.56116/cms.v61.n3.s1.2021.82.

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Introducción: Los médicos residentes y especialistas de los servicios de Emergencias se exponen regularmente a situaciones de estrés y ansiedad. La presión ha aumentado debido a la pandemia de Covid-19. En Ecuador, la ciudad de Quito fue la más afectada y debido a la presión, los residentes tuvieron que trabajar al borde de su resistencia física y mental. Materiales y métodos: Se realizó una investigación cuali-cuantitativa a 19 los residentes del tercer año del Postgrado de Emergencias y Desastres de la PUCE (Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador), en ciudad de Quito, en el mes de abril
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17

Echeburúa, Enrique, Pedro J. Amor, Belén Sarasua, Irene Zubizarreta, Francisco Pablo Holgado-Tello, and José Manuel Muñoz. "Escala de Gravedad de Síntomas Revisada (EGS-R) del Trastorno de Estrés Postraumático según el DSM-5: propiedades psicométricas." Terapia psicológica 34, no. 2 (2016): 111–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/s0718-48082016000200004.

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18

Orellana-Ortega, Elba, Daniela Rios-Guajardo, Jazmín Silva-Riquelme, Ana Toncio-Morales, and Pamela Montoya Cáceres. "Sintomatología de estrés postraumático en bomberos de una ciudad de Chile." Medicina y Seguridad del Trabajo 70, no. 274 (2024): 10–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.4321/s0465-546x2024000100002.

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Introducción: Bomberos desarrollan labores cuya finalidad es brindar protección y seguridad a las personas, trabajando en todo tipo de emergencias, lo cual los potencia a un posible estrés postraumático (TEPT). Método: Estudio analítico de corte transversal. Las muestras fueron 55 bomberos activos y se les aplicó un cuestionario demográfico y “Escala de gravedad de síntomas revisada (EGS-R) del trastorno de estrés post traumático”. Para el análisis estadístico se utilizaron frecuencias absolutas-relativas, porcentuales, y tablas dinámicas en Microsoft Excel. Resultados: Se observa mayor partic
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19

Ramos-Montoya, Silvana Raquel, Judith María Luisa Bedoya Suárez, and Eduardo Samuel Ninamango Malqui. "Estrés postraumático y resiliencia en estudiantes del quinto año de secundaria de instituciones educativas de Lima Sur en tiempos de pandemia." Revista Psicológica Herediana 15, no. 2 (2023): 54–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.20453/rph.v15i2.4412.

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La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo determinar la relación entre estrés postraumático y resiliencia en estudiantes del quinto año de secundaria de instituciones educativas de Lima Sur, en tiempos de pandemia. Participaron 206 estudiantes de quinto año de secundaria de instituciones educativas estatales y privadas de Lima Sur, de ambos sexos, cuyas edades oscilaron entre 15 y 17 años de edad. Los instrumentos utilizados fueron la Escala de Gravedad de Síntomas del Trastorno de Estrés Postraumático (EGS-R) de Echeburúa et al. (2016) y la Escala de Resiliencia de Wagnild y Young (1993).
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20

Caimmi, R., and T. Valentinuzzi. "The fractional virial potential energy in two-component systems." Serbian Astronomical Journal, no. 177 (2008): 15–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/saj0877015c.

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Two-component systems are conceived as macrogases, and the related equation of state is expressed using the virial theorem for subsystems, under the restriction of homeoidally striated density profiles. Explicit calculations are performed for a useful reference case and a few cases of astrophysical interest, both with and without truncation radius. Shallower density profiles are found to yield an equation of state, ? = ?(y, m), characterized (for assigned values of the fractional mass, m = Mj /Mi ) by the occurrence of two extremum points, a minimum and a maximum, as found in an earlier attemp
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Hernández Zapata, Santiago, Noel Blanco-Roa, Elvin Chavarría Rivaz, and Carlos Alberto Zúniga-Gonzalez. "Estimación in vivo de la canal porcina por el método de ultrasonografía: Un Enfoque de la Ecointensificación en Bioeconomia Porcina." Revista Iberoamericana de Bioeconomía y Cambio Climático 5, no. 10 (2019): 1278–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.5377/ribcc.v5i10.8966.

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En este estudio se analiza la relación entre el espesor de grasa subcutánea (EGS), espesor muscular (EM) y espesor de grasa subcutánea y espesor muscular juntos (EGSM), medidos con ultrasonido en un solo punto anatómico de cerdos vivos y los parámetros más importantes de la canal (Peso vivo, Peso de la canal, carne clase A, B, C que corresponden a las carnes de primera, segunda y tercera categoría, y cortes específicos cómo lomo, posta de pierna y aguja). En nuestro experimento utilizamos cerdos híbridos de las razas Pietrain, Landrace y Yorkshire en cantidad de 25 animales de ambos sexos. Los
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22

Isaac, Dugarte, and Porras María. "Estrés postraumático en mujeres víctimas de violencia doméstica." Sistemas Humanos 3, no. 2 (2023): (39–55). https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12610706.

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Resumen La investigación tuvo por objetivo determinar el estrés postraumático en mujeres víctimas de violencia doméstica. La metodología fue de nivel descriptivo, con modelo de estudio de campo y diseño no experimental transeccional descriptivo. La población estuvo constituida por mujeres víctimas de violencia doméstica de la ciudad de Maracay, Estado Aragua; con una muestra no probabilística accidental de 100 mujeres voluntarias. Se aplicó la Escala de Gravedad de Síntomas del Trastorno de Estrés
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Galarza-Chicaiza, Lucia, and Marlon Mayorga-Lascano. "Violencia contra la mujer y síntomas de depresión y estrés postraumático en Santa Rosa." Wimb Lu 17, no. 2 (2022): 123–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.15517/wl.v17i2.53230.

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El objetivo de la presente investigación es establecer la relación entre violencia contra la mujer y los síntomas de depresión y estrés postraumático. La muestra está conformada por 110 mujeres de Santa Rosa (Tungurahua- Ecuador), seleccionada a través del muestreo no probabilístico por conveniencia con criterios de inclusión. Para este estudio, se empleó una metodología de diseño no experimental, de tipo cuantitativo, de alcance descriptivo y correlacional, de corte transversal. La evaluación se realizó mediante la Escala de Tácticas de Resolución de Conflictos (CTS-2) para evaluar Violencia,
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Abioja, M. O., J. A. Abiona, T. J. Williams, et al. "Egg fertility and hatchability in Avians broiler-breeder hens under humid tropical conditions." Nigerian Journal of Animal Production 42, no. 2 (2021): 21–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.51791/njap.v42i2.2615.

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Abstract Impact of temperature and humidity in different month of lay was evaluated on fertility and hatchability in broiler breeder hens reared in Sapele, Nigeria. Six million, six hundred and nineteen thousand, seven hundred and forty six eggs from flocks of Avians broiler-breeder hens reared between 2005 and 2006 in a farm located in Sapele were used. Egg fertility and hatchability (P<0.001) were significantly affected by month of lay. The month of June recorded the highest egg fertility were the highest in hatchability of set eggs and fertile eggs was in May. However, fertility and hatc
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Bustos León, Gina Maureth, Lucas Uribe Lopera, and Laura Ardila Pereira. "Transtorno por estrés postraumático en excombatientes de grupos armados organizados." Revista Latinoamericana Estudios de la Paz y el Conflicto 5, no. 9 (2023): 72–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.5377/rlpc.v5i9.16926.

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En los conflictos armados, la salud mental tanto individual como colectiva, tiene alto riesgo de verse afectada no sólo de forma inmediata sino también a mediano y largo plazo, es por ello por lo que esta investigación se desarrolló con el objetivo de identificar trastorno por estrés postraumático en excombatientes de las FARC – EP. Metodología: Investigación transversal analítica, desarrollada en 114 excombatientes de las Fuerza Armada Revolucionaria de Colombia, ejército del pueblo (FARC-EP), ubicados en el espacio territorial de capacitación y reincorporación (ETCR) en el departamento del C
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Macias-Hidalgo, Karla Elizabeth, Carla María Navia-Bravo, Vianka Salome Cedeño-Cedeño, and Diego Gregorio Intriago-Solorzano. "Violencia de pareja en el contexto psicojurídico ecuatoriano: un estudio de caso." MQRInvestigar 7, no. 4 (2023): 1530–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.56048/mqr20225.7.4.2023.1530-1548.

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El estudio "Violencia de pareja en el contexto psicojurídico ecuatoriano: un estudio de caso" se centra en la problemática de la violencia en las relaciones de pareja en el contexto legal y psicológico de Ecuador. Vinculado a lo precedente se propone como objetivo general del estudio Fundamentar conceptual, teórica y científicamente las variables implicadas en el caso de violencia de pareja. La metodología empleada se fundamentó en la entrevista semiestructurada para víctimas de maltrato doméstico, Pruebas psico diagnósticas, Cuestionario de Ansiedad Estado-Rasgo (STAI/IDARE, Inventario Multif
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Zhu, Zhihui, Kai Yang, and YuTing He. "Research on Detection of Fertility of Group Hatching Eggs Based on Adaptive Image Segmentation." Applied Engineering in Agriculture 38, no. 2 (2022): 283–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/aea.14849.

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HighlightsAn adaptive group eggs segmentation was proposed, which separates a single egg from the group eggs image.Key color features and texture features were extracted from the RGB and HSI histograms, respectively.The Support Vector Machine (SVM) model and Least Squares Support Vector Machine (LS-SVM) model were built to distinguish infertile egg and dead-embryo egg, respectively.LS-SVM model reached 100% accuracy for infertile eggs on day 4 of incubation, and dead-embryo eggs on day 10 of incubation.Abstract. For the incubation factory, it is of vital importance to detect infertile eggs and
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Peng, Xin, Zahid Khan, Xiao-Min Liu, et al. "Embryonic Development of Parthenogenetic and Sexual Eggs in Lower Termites." Insects 14, no. 7 (2023): 640. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects14070640.

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Worldwide, termites are one of few social insects. In this research, the stages of embryonic development in the parthenogenetic and sexual eggs of Reticulitermes aculabialis and R. flaviceps were observed and described. In R. flaviceps, the egg development of the FF and FM groups happened during the early phases of development, whereas in R. aculabialis, this appeared mainly during the late phase of development. The variance in the number of micropyles between the R. flaviceps FF colony type and the R. aculabialis FF colony type was statistically significant. Five stages of egg development wer
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Li, Guoming, Yan Xu, Yang Zhao, Qian Du, and Yanbo Huang. "Evaluating Convolutional Neural Networks for Cage-Free Floor Egg Detection." Sensors 20, no. 2 (2020): 332. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s20020332.

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The manual collection of eggs laid on the floor (or ‘floor eggs’) in cage-free (CF) laying hen housing is strenuous and time-consuming. Using robots for automatic floor egg collection offers a novel solution to reduce labor yet relies on robust egg detection systems. This study sought to develop vision-based floor-egg detectors using three Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), i.e., single shot detector (SSD), faster region-based CNN (faster R-CNN), and region-based fully convolutional network (R-FCN), and evaluate their performance on floor egg detection under simulated CF environments. The r
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Robley, Holiday, and Michael E. Barnes. "The Relationship Between Digital Egg Coloration and Egg Survival in Landlocked Fall Chinook." Aquatic Science and Technology 7, no. 1 (2018): 31. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/ast.v7i1.14047.

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Digital color values were collected from the eggs of 128 spawns from individual landlocked fall Chinook salmon Oncorhynchus tshawytscha females from Lake Oahe, South Dakota, USA, in 2008, 2009, 2015 and 2016. For all spawns, the mean (SE) a* value, a measure of red-green chromaticness, was 10.99 (0.27), and ranged from 3.98 to 18.71. Mean (SE) b* (yellow-green) was 20.27 (0.32), and ranged from 9.28 to 28.50. Mean (SE) L* (white-black) was 20.73 (0.48), and ranged from 3.98 to 18.71. Egg total color index also showed considerable variation, with a mean (SE) of 23.05 (0.37) and range from 11.70
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Finetti, Luca, Ian Orchard та Angela B. Lange. "The octopamine receptor OAα1 influences oogenesis and reproductive performance in Rhodnius prolixus". PLOS ONE 18, № 12 (2023): e0296463. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0296463.

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The control of reproductive processes in Rhodnius prolixus involves a variety of neuroactive chemicals. Among these, several studies have suggested that the biogenic amine octopamine (OA), might play an active role in these processes. Here, we investigate the molecular profile of the R. prolixus α adrenergic-like OA receptor 1 (RpOAα1-R) and its role in egg production. Comparative molecular analyses confirm that the RpOAα1-R gene codes for a true OAα1 receptor. The RpOAα1-R transcript is highly expressed in tissues associated with egg production, and after a blood meal, which is the stimulus f
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Mendes, Jairo A., Debora B. Lima, Eduardo P. Sousa Neto, Manoel G. C. Gondim Jr, and Jose Wagner S. Melo. "Functional response of Amblyseius largoensis to Raoiella indica eggs is mediated by previous feeding experience." Systematic and Applied Acarology 23, no. 10 (2018): 1907. http://dx.doi.org/10.11158/saa.23.10.3.

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The mechanisms involved in the acceptance and choice of prey by predatory mites are still poorly understood. The present study was designed to determine whether previous feeding experience of Amblyseius largoensis (Muma) (Acari: Phytoseiidae) on Raoiella indica Hirst (Acari: Tenuipalpidae) eggs could influence the predator’s functional response and related parameters. The consumption of R. indica eggs by experienced and naïve female A. largoensis was evaluated under increasing densities of eggs. Regardless of the predators’ previous experience, a gradual increase in the number of eggs consumed
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Bogdan, Georgescu, Dănuț Ioan Struți, Nicușor Flavius Sima, Tudor Andrei Păpuc, and Boaru Anca Mihaela. "A Comprehensive Method for the Evaluation of Hermetia illucens Egg Quality Parameters: Implications and Influence Factors." Insects 13, no. 1 (2021): 17. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects13010017.

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The significant momentum received by Hermetia illucens as a worldwide species is due to its biological traits and large applicability in scientific research, environmental entomoremediation, insect meal production, and for biodiesel yield. The aim of this research is to develop a method for the preparation and precise egg counting of the H. illucens egg clutch, as well as an accurate technique for evaluating egg biometric parameters. The precise proposed method for egg preparation and counting consists in dispersing the eggs clutch under a stereo microscope and counting the eggs on a photograp
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Aberasturi, Dillon, Nima Pouladi, Samir Rachid Zaim, et al. "‘Single-subject studies’-derived analyses unveil altered biomechanisms between very small cohorts: implications for rare diseases." Bioinformatics 37, Supplement_1 (2021): i67—i75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btab290.

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Abstract Motivation Identifying altered transcripts between very small human cohorts is particularly challenging and is compounded by the low accrual rate of human subjects in rare diseases or sub-stratified common disorders. Yet, single-subject studies (S3) can compare paired transcriptome samples drawn from the same patient under two conditions (e.g. treated versus pre-treatment) and suggest patient-specific responsive biomechanisms based on the overrepresentation of functionally defined gene sets. These improve statistical power by: (i) reducing the total features tested and (ii) relaxing t
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35

Sun, Lei, Xin Wang, Harry I. Teplitz, et al. "The Ultraviolet Luminosity Function at 0.6 < z < 1 from UVCANDELS." Astrophysical Journal 972, no. 1 (2024): 8. http://dx.doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ad5540.

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Abstract UVCANDELS is a Hubble Space Telescope Cycle-26 Treasury Program awarded 164 orbits of primary ultraviolet (UV) F275W imaging and coordinated parallel optical F435W imaging in four CANDELS fields—GOODS-N, GOODS-S, EGS, and COSMOS—covering a total area of ∼426 arcmin2. This is ∼2.7 times larger than the area covered by previous deep-field space UV data combined, reaching a depth of about 27 and 28 ABmag (5σ in 0.”2 apertures) for F275W and F435W, respectively. Along with new photometric catalogs, we present an analysis of the rest-frame UV luminosity function (LF), relying on our UV-opt
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Akowuah, Thomas O. S., Ernest Teye, Julius Hagan, and Kwasi Nyandey. "Rapid and Nondestructive Determination of Egg Freshness Category and Marked Date of Lay using Spectral Fingerprint." Journal of Spectroscopy 2020 (October 14, 2020): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8838542.

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The potential of nondestructive prediction of egg freshness based on near-infrared (NIR) spectra fingerprints would be beneficial to quality control officers and consumers alike. In this study, handheld NIR spectrometer in the range of 740 nm to 1070 nm and chemometrics were used to simultaneously determine egg freshness based on marked date of lay for eggs stored under cold and ambient conditions. The spectra acquired from the eggs were preprocessed using multiplicative scatter correction and principal component analysis (MSC-PCA). Linear discriminant analysis (LDA) was used to build identifi
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37

Nasr, Mohammed A. F., Mahmoud S. El-Tarabany, and Michael J. Toscano. "Effects of divergent selection for growth on egg quality traits in Japanese quail." Animal Production Science 56, no. 11 (2016): 1797. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/an14911.

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The experiment was designed to investigate the impact of selection for increased body mass on external and internal egg quality traits of Japanese quail. Three hundred and sixty Japanese quail, divergently selected over three generations for different body mass at 4 weeks of age, were used. Quail were homogeneously divided into three groups each consisting of 120 birds: high body mass (HBM), low body mass (LBM) and Control. ANOVA was used to detect the effect of selection on egg quality. In addition, correlation between external and internal egg quality traits was measured. Our results reveale
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Santarém, Vamilton Alvares, Vanessa Cristina Pereira, and Beatriz Cristina Porto Alegre. "Contamination of public parks in Presidente Prudente (São Paulo, Brazil) by Toxocara spp. eggs." Revista Brasileira de Parasitologia Veterinária 21, no. 3 (2012): 323–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1984-29612012000300029.

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This study aims to evaluate soil contamination by Toxocara spp. eggs in public parks in Presidente Prudente, São Paulo, Brazil. Soil samples (500 g) were collected every month over a 12-month period, from 25 parks in different parts of the city (northern, southern, eastern, western and central areas). Two 10-g aliquots of the material collected from each park were subjected to the centrifuge-flotation method to recover Toxocara spp. eggs. Twenty-four out of the 25 squares studied (96.0%) were contaminated and the number of eggs recovered ranged from 1 to 398 per sample. Eggs were recovered all
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Omer, Muzafar K., and Rawaz R. Hamadamin. "The Impacts of Environment on Egg Fecundity of Thaumetopoea solitaria on different types of Trees in the North of Iraq." Science Journal of University of Zakho 10, no. 1 (2022): 11–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.25271/sjuoz.2022.10.1.861.

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In this study, egg fecundity of pistachio processionary bud moth Thaumetopoea solitaria (Lepidoptera- Notodontidae) on three different types of trees was investigated in Koya, Haybat Sultan forest during 2018 and 2019. The egg masses were collected from branches of Pistacia vera, Pistacia khunjuk and Rhus coriaria after the emergence of larvae. Collecting clusters on P. vera, P. khunjuk, and R. coriaria trees during the mentioned period was different (36 and 38, 32 and 30, and 9 and 13 respectively). In 2018, the highest ratio of eggs per mass was 159.44±15.76 on R. coriaria tree, and the lowe
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Putt, Ruby, Hubert Brouwers, Peter John Groves, and Wendy Isabelle Muir. "Floor Eggs in Australian Cage-Free Egg Production." Animals 15, no. 13 (2025): 1967. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani15131967.

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Cage-free egg production is now the predominant system in Australia. However, the occurrence of floor eggs (FE), which are eggs laid outside designated nest boxes, presents a major challenge for these producers. To understand factors that may be associated with the laying of FE, a national scoping survey of cage-free egg-laying flocks was undertaken. Forty-three flocks across multiple farms were surveyed via a phone-based interview using predetermined questions. Floor egg levels ranged from 0.01–17%. There was no difference in floor egg levels between the breeds of brown-egg-laying hens. Age a
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Touchon, J. C., I. Gomez-Mestre, and K. M. Warkentin. "Hatching plasticity in two temperate anurans: responses to a pathogen and predation cues." Canadian Journal of Zoology 84, no. 4 (2006): 556–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z06-058.

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Water molds are widespread in aquatic environments and are important causes of mortality in amphibian and fish eggs. We tested the ability of two species of North American anurans with different breeding phenologies ( Rana sylvatica LeConte, 1825 and Bufo americanus Holbrook, 1836) to alter their hatching timing in response to three indicators of environmental risk: infection with a water mold, exposure to simulated egg predation cues, or exposure to simulated larval predation cues. When infected with water mold (Saprolegniaceae), B. americanus eggs hatched, on average, 44% earlier than the co
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Oliveira, Gabriel da Silva, Concepta McManus, and Vinícius Machado dos Santos. "Multivariate Analysis of Microbiological and Incubation Parameters in Hatching Eggs Sanitized with or Without Essential Oils." Veterinary Sciences 12, no. 7 (2025): 600. https://doi.org/10.3390/vetsci12070600.

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Aspects related to the contamination of hatching eggs, sanitary management during pre-incubation, and the performance of the incubation process can compromise productive efficiency in poultry farming. When these factors negatively influence poultry farming, they can destabilize the generation and distribution of financial resources throughout the production chain, as well as limit public access to poultry-derived proteins. Understanding how these aspects are interrelated is essential for making decisions that benefit poultry health and productivity. Therefore, we conducted a multivariate analy
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Liu, Chengkang, Qiaohua Wang, Meihu Ma, et al. "Single-View Measurement Method for Egg Size Based on Small-Batch Images." Foods 12, no. 5 (2023): 936. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods12050936.

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Egg size is a crucial indicator for consumer evaluation and quality grading. The main goal of this study is to measure eggs’ major and minor axes based on deep learning and single-view metrology. In this paper, we designed an egg-carrying component to obtain the actual outline of eggs. The Segformer algorithm was used to segment egg images in small batches. This study proposes a single-view measurement method suitable for eggs. Experimental results verified that the Segformer could obtain high segmentation accuracy for egg images in small batches. The mean intersection over union of the segmen
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Olori, V. E., and E. B. Sonaiya. "Effect Of Length Of Lay Of Nigeria Indigenous Chickens On Their Egg Composition And Shell Quality." Nigerian Journal of Animal Production 19 (January 16, 2021): 95–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.51791/njap.v19i.2086.

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Three hundred and thirty eggs collected from the second to the seventh month of production, from a flock of the Nigeria indigenous (NI) chickens, were analysed to determine the effect of the length of lay on egg composition and shell quality. The weights of the whole egg and its components as well as shell thickness were measured monthly while the proportion of the various components; egg shape index, shell density and shell weight per surface area were calculated. The results showed that egg weight, albumen weight and % albumen increased (P&lt;0.05) with length of lay by 2.6g, 3.5g, 3.5g and
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S. Mulatsih, I. R. H. Soesanto, Y. Retnani, A. Yani, R. Mutia, and A. Tanti. "Exploring the Potential of Omega-3 Enriched Egg Industry in Indonesia: Production, Consumer Demand, and Competitiveness." Jurnal Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan 12, no. 2 (2024): 75–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/jipthp.12.2.75-81.

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People are worried about the health impacts of the cholesterol contained in egg. Various studies show that adding omega-3 to laying feed or drinking water will produce omega-3 eggs that are low in cholesterol. This research aims to determine the potential for developing the omega-3 egg industryin Indonesia. Secondary data (from BPS and related literature), and primary data (from interviewed with sample farmers) were analyzed using revenue cost (R/C) ratio, willingness to Pay (WTP) and descriptives analysis. The findings showed that farmer produced omega-3 eggs from small scale (100 birds) to l
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Kocevski, D., N. Nikolova, and A. Kuzelov. "The influence of strain and age on some egg quality parameters of commercial laying hens." Biotehnologija u stocarstvu 27, no. 4 (2011): 1649–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/bah1104649k.

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The experiment was conducted to evaluate the influence of strain and age on some egg quality parameters (egg weight and egg shell strength) of commercial laying hens. Layers of lines ISA Brown and DeKalb White were examined in period of nine months. Both lines were at same age (28 weeks) and were confined in common facility in battery cages. Laying hens were reared and fed according to standard breeding technology. Once a month 25 eggs of each line were taken to be examined for eggshell strength and egg weight, or in other words, total 450 table eggs were tested. Analises were done in Laborato
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Langness, Simone, Mitsuaki Kojima, Raul Coimbra, Brian P. Eliceiri, and Todd W. Costantini. "Enteric glia cells are critical to limiting the intestinal inflammatory response after injury." American Journal of Physiology-Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology 312, no. 3 (2017): G274—G282. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpgi.00371.2016.

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Vagal nerve stimulation (VNS) has been shown to limit intestinal inflammation following injury; however, a direct connection between vagal terminals and resident intestinal immune cells has yet to be identified. We have previously shown that enteric glia cell (EGC) expression is increased after injury through a vagal-mediated pathway to help restore gut barrier function. We hypothesize that EGCs modulate immune cell recruitment following injury and relay vagal anti-inflammatory signals to resident immune cells in the gut. EGCs were selectively ablated from an isolated segment of distal bowel w
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Sato, Yoshimi, Nelsy Fenerich-Verani, José Roberto Verani, Hugo Pereira Godinho, and Edson Vieira Sampaio. "Induced reproduction and reproductive characteristics of Rhinelepis aspera Agassiz, 1829 (osteichthyes: Siluriformes, Loricariidae)." Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology 41, no. 3 (1998): 309–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1516-89131998000300006.

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Rhinelepis aspera is the largest Loricariidae species found in the São Francisco river basin where it is now rarely caught. Brooders kept in tanks were hypophysed with crude carp pituitary extract (CCPE). Approximately 82% of the females responded positive to the treatment. The egg was opaque, demersal, round, yellow and adhesive. Egg stripping was done at 212 hour-degrees (= 8.2 h) after application of the second dose of CCPE (water temperature = 25-26 ºC). Hatching of the larvae occurred at 1022 hour-degrees (= 42.2 h), after fertilization of the eggs (water temperature =24-25 ºC). Fertiliza
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Thomas, Minu S., Lindsey Huang, Chelsea Garcia, et al. "The Effects of Eggs in a Plant-Based Diet on Oxidative Stress and Inflammation in Metabolic Syndrome." Nutrients 14, no. 12 (2022): 2548. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu14122548.

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We recently reported that the inclusion of whole eggs in plant-based diets (PBD) increased plasma choline, lutein, and zeaxanthin in individuals with metabolic syndrome (MetS). The objective of the current study was to evaluate whether this dietary pattern would protect against oxidative stress and low-grade inflammation, two common characteristics of MetS. We recruited 24 men and women with MetS, who, after following a PBD for 2 weeks (baseline), were randomly allocated to consume either two whole eggs with 70 g of spinach/day (EGG) or the equivalent amount of egg substitute with spinach (SUB
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Kumar, S. Krishna, P. Saravana Kumar, Y. B. Varun, et al. "Insights into the biochemical basis of ovipositional preference of Earias vittella (Fabricius) in Abelmoschus species." Pest Management in Horticultural Ecosystems 30, no. 1 (2024): 36–48. https://doi.org/10.5958/0974-4541.2024.00007.3.

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The present study investigated the ovipositional preference of okra shoot and fruit borer, Earias vittella (Fabricius) (Order: Lepidoptera; Family: Noctuidae) in relation to host plant biochemical traits independently and also through combining with host plant morphological traits in different wild and cultivated Abelmoschus species. Correlation studies revealed a significant positive relationship between the number of eggs laid by E. vittella to total protein (P, r = 0.17) and a significant negative relationship with total phenols (TP, r = -0.57), total flavonoids (TF, r = -0.38), total sugar
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