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Journal articles on the topic 'Egyptian language – Papyri'

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1

Mairs, Rachel. "Hermēneis in the Documentary Record from Hellenistic and Roman Egypt: interpreters, translators and mediators in a bilingual society." Journal of Ancient History 8, no. 1 (2020): 50–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jah-2019-0001.

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AbstractEgypt of the Hellenistic and Roman periods remains the most thoroughly documented multilingual society in the ancient world, because of the wealth of texts preserved on papyrus in Egyptian, Greek, Latin and other languages. This makes the scarcity of interpreters in the papyrological record all the more curious. This study reviews all instances in the papyri of individuals referred to as hermēneus in Greek, or references to the process of translation/interpreting. It discusses the terminological ambiguity of hermēneus, which can also mean a commercial mediator; the position of language
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2

Chapa, Juan. "The Fortunes and Misfortunes of the Gospel of John in Egypt." Vigiliae Christianae 64, no. 4 (2010): 327–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/004260310x12544604214308.

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AbstractThe numerous manuscripts of John among the earliest Christian papyri have given rise to discussion and speculation. It has been suggested, on the grounds of an alleged preference for the Fourth Gospel among gnostics, that the high number of papyri of John compared to other gospels would favour Walter Bauer’s thesis of the ‘heterodox’ character of early Christian Egypt. The obscurity which veils the origins of the early Egyptian Church allows for conjectures of this kind. However, recent studies on the reception of the Fourth Gospel in the early Church and newly published papyri show th
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3

Dahlgren, Sonja, Alek Keersmaekers, and Joanne Stolk. "Language contact in historical documents: the identification and co-occurrence of Egyptian transfer features in Greek documentary papyri." Journal of Historical Sociolinguistics 8, no. 2 (2022): 325–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jhsl-2021-0004.

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Abstract The Egyptian-Greek contact situation has lasted almost a thousand years and many documents have been preserved to us from this period. In this paper, we apply a new quantitative approach to this rich corpus of documentary papyri to map the relationships between the linguistic variables (the variant spellings) and several non-linguistic variables. A multidimensional scaling of the co-occurrences of the linguistic variables shows that there is a strong association between most of the Greek variant spellings that can be explained by Egyptian phonological transfer, while others do not typ
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4

Luijendijk, AnneMarie. "Sacred Scriptures as Trash:Biblical Papyri from Oxyrhynchus." Vigiliae Christianae 64, no. 3 (2010): 217–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157007210x498646.

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AbstractMost New Testament papyri with a known provenance were found at the site of the ancient Egyptian city of Oxyrhynchus, or more precisely: on that city’s rubbish mounds. The fact that sacred scriptures were discarded as garbage is surprising in view of the holiness of Christian biblical manuscripts, intrinsically and physically. Yet the trash aspect of provenance has never been adequately problematized or studied. Taking a social-historical and garbological approach, this article demonstrates that at Oxyrhynchus in antiquity entire manuscripts with biblical writings were deliberately dis
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Pommerening, Tanja, and Lutz Popko. "Das Honigmaß der Papyri Ebers und Hearst." Zeitschrift für Ägyptische Sprache und Altertumskunde 150, no. 2 (2023): 240–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/zaes-2021-0039.

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Summary The quantification of Ancient Egyptian drugs has been the subject of debate since the end of the 19th century due to the lack of the units of measurement in the medical papyri and ostraca. While the reading of one of the main units, the corn-measure, was relatively clear from the beginning due to its specific set of numbers, the other main unit, the dja, could be identified and correctly calculated only at the beginning of the 21st century. In addition to these systems, some recipes of the Papyri Ebers and Hearst use another measure which seems to be restricted to honey. The article gi
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Barchi, Serena. "On the Graphemic Alternance 〈E〉 ∼ 〈I〉 and 〈O〉 ∼ 〈U〉 in Latin Papyri and Ostraca: Some New Remarks." Acta Antiqua Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 59, no. 1-4 (2020): 35–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/068.2019.59.1-4.6.

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SummaryThis paper intends to provide some data about the occurrence of 〈e〉 and 〈o〉 for Classical Latin (= CL) /1/ and /ŭ/ in Latin papyri and ostraca. In order to carry out a study of the incidence of some grapho-phonological phenomena within documentary texts and to examine to what extent they could be related with parameters of sociolinguistic variation, the examined texts have been collected in a corpus which has been tagged for both linguistic and extralinguistic aspects. This corpus is available in the Data-base CLaSSES (http://classes-latin-linguistics.fileli.unipi.it), created at the FI
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7

Ezra, Daniel Stökl Ben. "Weighing the Parts A Papyrological Perspective on the Parting of the Ways." Novum Testamentum 51, no. 2 (2009): 168–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156853608x323055.

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AbstractA comparison of the ideological composition of the Qumran library and Christian libraries from ancient Egypt, reconstructed from pre-Constantinian papyri, reveals a profound difference in the amount of group-specific material: ca. 28% Qumran “sectarian” at Qumran vs. ca. 60% “Christian” books in ancient Egyptian Christian libraries. Even for the second century, where we have much less data, the divide is quite great. If we take Qumran as example for a Jewish sectarian library, still focused largely on the Hebrew Bible and writings shared with other Jews, Christian libraries portray an
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8

Palombo, Cecilia. "The View from the Monasteries: Taxes, Muslims and Converts in the “Pseudepigrapha” from Middle Egypt." Medieval Encounters 25, no. 4 (2019): 297–344. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15700674-12340048.

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Abstract This paper analyzes a group of homilies composed in Middle Egypt around the early ninth century CE by monastic leaders who had to cope with unsettling changes in local politics and society. The corpus deals with issues of taxation, economic distress and conversion to Islam in subtle and indirect ways, showing the inside perspective of Christian leaders on developments on which we are informed primarily from documentary papyri and historical works. It highlights the view of a certain segment of Egyptian Christianity on Islam and ongoing processes of Islamization, adding to the better-k
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9

Ranocchia, Graziano. "Is ϝ-shaped digamma attested as a numerical sign in Greek papyri? Once more on P.Herc. 1669 and P.Oxy. 1176". Journal of Hellenic Studies 140 (листопад 2020): 199–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0075426920000099.

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Abstract:T. Dorandi, who has previously proposed to read the book number included in the end-title of P.Herc. 1669 (Philodemus’ On Rhetoric) as a numerical ϝ-shaped digamma (= 6), has now advanced the same reading in the subscriptio of P.Oxy. 1176 (Satyrus, Lives book 6), where the editor princeps and all subsequent editors had unanimously read a stigma before. In this article, I argue not only that both readings are palaeographically untenable, but also that they historically contradict the graphic and functional evolution of digamma within the Greek alphabet. In particular, in both Graeco-Eg
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10

Berisha, Labinot, and Lorina Pervorfi. "Literary tradition and the Egyptian Book of the Dead." Technium Social Sciences Journal 32 (June 9, 2022): 691–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.47577/tssj.v32i1.6649.

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The oral literary tradition, which lasted for centuries among different tribes and peoples, preceded the art of the written word, the written literature that was born much later. Thus, written literature was based on the types of oral literature for many important elements of the design of literary works. Of course, writing enabled literature and its types to take a different course and development compared to the creations - works of oral literature, which were passed down orally from one person to another, from one generation to another, and over time many of them were forgotten and disappea
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11

Berenguer-Sánchez, José A. "Vowel hiatus resolution in Koine Greek." Journal of Greek Linguistics 23, no. 1 (2023): 3–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15699846-02301003.

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Abstract The spellings -ις, -ιν instead of -ιος, -ιον are a characteristic feature of Koine Greek. The circumstances in which they arose have constituted a vexed question. Their presence in Egyptian Greek documentary papyri from III BC to VIII AD stands out. Nowadays it is possible, thanks to new digital tools, to access all the regularized spellings in modern editions. Analysis and typological comparison allow us to rethink the hypotheses put forward in previous studies. In particular, it is useful not to study these spellings independently of the spellings -oῦ, -ῶ(ι) instead of -ίου, -ίω(ι).
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12

Biggs, Frederick M., and Thomas N. Hall. "Traditions concerning Jamnes and Mambres in Anglo-Saxon England." Anglo-Saxon England 25 (December 1996): 69–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0263675100001940.

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In the dramatic confrontation between Moses and Pharaoh that preceded the Israelites' departure from Egypt, Pharaoh's magicians played a prominent role: they turned their rods into serpents, if only to have them devoured by Moses's serpent, and then matched the first two plagues brought down on the Egyptians before failing to perform the third (Ex. VII. 11–VIII. 19). Although not named here or elsewhere in the Old Testament, they were identified in II Timothy III.8 as ' ιανν⋯ς and ιαμβρ⋯ς (the Latin forms are usually ‘Iannes’ or ‘Iamnes’ and ‘Mambres’) in a remark that suggests that a consider
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13

Fendel, Victoria Beatrix. "Support‐Verb Constructions with Objects: Greek‐Coptic Interference in the Documentary Papyri?1." Transactions of the Philological Society, November 16, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-968x.12279.

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AbstractSupport‐verb constructions are combinations of a verb and a noun that fill the predicate slot, for example, to make a suggestion in I made the suggestion yesterday. The article examines direct‐object structures with support‐verb constructions in Greek documentary papyri from fourth‐ to mid‐seventh‐century Egypt. By the fourth century, Greek and Egyptian (at this stage called Coptic) had co‐existed in Egypt for about a millennium and the latter was gaining ground. The article focusses on the support‐verb‐construction families surrounding ἐξουσίαν exousian ‘power’ and ἐγγύην egguēn ‘sure
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14

Naether, Franziska. "Menacing the Gods in Ancient Magical Practice." Journal of Cognitive Historiography, December 18, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1558/jch.23602.

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This article examines the phenomenon of “menacing the gods,” also called Götterbedrohung or Götterzwang. This is a well-attested feature of the formulae preserved in the Greek and Demotic magical papyri (PGM/PDM, c. 3rd–4th century CE), but is also known from earlier Egyptian, notably the New Kingdom (1550–1070 BCE) and Late Antique traditions. In these texts, the magical practitioners threaten the gods, e.g., that they will burn them alive or bring down heaven, should the gods not comply with their wishes or with those of their clients. I analyse the communicative situation between clients, g
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15

Stephan, Robert P. "Texts and Artifacts: A Spatial Analysis of Papyri at Karanis." Past Imperfect 16 (October 8, 2010). http://dx.doi.org/10.21971/p75017.

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This paper takes a quantitative and spatial analytical approach to the papyri excavated from the Graco-Roman Egyptian town of Karanis. It attempts to accomplish two things. Firstly, it breaks down the descriptive attributes of the papyrological assemblage as a whole, giving a sense of the types of texts, authors, dates and languages involved. The goal of this part of the paper is to overcome the past tendency of publishing individual texts or small archives without their larger context. Secondly, the paper plots the proveniences of papyri from Karanis using a Geographic Information System or G
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