Academic literature on the topic 'Eigenmannia'
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Journal articles on the topic "Eigenmannia"
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Silva, Danillo S., Luiz A. W. Peixoto, Julio C. Pieczarka, Wolmar B. Wosiacki, Jonathan S. Ready, and Cleusa Y. Nagamachi. "Karyotypic and morphological divergence between two cryptic species of Eigenmannia in the Amazon basin with a new occurrence of XX/XY sex chromosomes (Gymnotiformes: Sternopygidae)." Neotropical Ichthyology 13, no. 2 (June 2015): 297–308. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1982-0224-20140160.
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Eigenmannia species are widely distributed in the Neotropics, with eight valid species currently recognized. Populations of Eigenmannia from three locations in the eastern Amazon were investigated using cytogenetic and morphological techniques, revealing two taxa designated here as Eigenmannia sp. "A" and Eigenmannia sp. "B". The species differ in three morphometric characters, two meristic characters, and one osteological character. Eigenmannia sp. "A" presents 2n = 34 (22 m/sm+12 st/a) and Eigenmannia sp. "B" presents 2n = 38 (14 m/sm+24st/a) and simple differentiated sex chromosomes of the type XX/XY. In both species the Constitutive Heterochromatin (CH) rich in A-T bases is distributed in the centromeric region of all chromosomes. Eigenmannia sp. "B" also presents CH blocks in the interstitial region of chromosome pairs 8, 9 and X which are positively stained with CMA3, indicating G-C rich regions. The NOR is located on the short arm of chromosome pair 17 of Eigenmannia sp. "A" and on the short arm of pair 14 of Eigenmannia sp. "B". FISH with rDNA probes hybridized to different-sized regions between homologs, suggesting heteromorphism. The differentiation of the X chromosome in Eigenmannia sp. "B" could be the result of amplification of repetitive DNA sequences.
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CAMPOS-DA-PAZ, RICARDO, and IGOR RAPOSO QUEIROZ2. "A new species of Eigenmannia Jordan and Evermann (Gymnotiformes: Sternopygidae) from the upper rio Paraguai basin." Zootaxa 4216, no. 1 (January 3, 2017): 73. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4216.1.5.
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Eigenmannia correntes, a new species belonging to the Eigenmannia trilineata species-group, is described from tributaries of rio Correntes, a major affluent of the rio Piquiri system, upper rio Paraguai basin (Mato Grosso and Mato Grosso do Sul states, Brazil). Eigenmannia correntes is included in the currently poorly defined sternopygid genus Eigenmannia (Ostariophysi: Gymnotiformes) by presenting characters that are either primitive or of uncertain polarity, such as eyes covered by skin, scales present over entire postcranial portion of body, teeth absent from oral valve, infraorbital bones 1+2 with enlarged posterodorsal expansion, and gill rakers short and unossified. The new species is distinguished from all congeners, except those species included in the Eigenmannia trilineata species-group, by the presence of a conspicuous superior midlateral stripe (synapomorphy of this clade). Eigenmannia correntes can be differentiated from all members of the Eigenmannia trilineata species-group, except E. vicentespelaea, E. waiwai and E. besouro, by its subterminal mouth (vs. terminal in remaining species of that group). Further, it differs from these aforementioned species by a number of meristic and morphometric characters, including number of premaxillary and dentary teeth, number of longitudinal series of scales above lateral line, number of pectoral-fin and anal-fin rays, eye diameter, postorbital distance, and snout length. Finally, notes on reproduction and parasitism for E. correntes are presented.
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KRAMER, BERND, and BRUNHILDE OTTO. "Waveform Discrimination in the Electric Fish Eigenmannia: Sensitivity for the Phase Differences Between the Spectral Components of a Stimulus Wave." Journal of Experimental Biology 159, no. 1 (September 1, 1991): 1–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jeb.159.1.1.
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Eigenmannia lineata is a tropical South American gymnotiform fish that is both electrogenic and electroreceptive. Its electric organ generates a constant-frequency wave discharge (EOD) that is sexually dimorphic in waveform and harmonic content. Eigenmannia discriminates digitally synthesized, natural male and female EOD waveforms of identical frequency and amplitude. Experiments were devised to investigate behaviourally the sensory mechanism of this discrimination. Both the content in higher harmonics (as seen in an amplitude spectrum) and the waveform (phase spectrum) could provide the cues Eigenmannia uses for discrimination. Five Eigenmannia were trained to discriminate artificially generated stimuli composed of the fundamental frequency, f1, and its harmonic, f2, of a frequency twice that of f1 and of weaker intensity (−13 to −3dB re f1; a similar variation is found among the EODs of different Eigenmannia individuals). The rewarded stimulus, S+ (with a strong f2 intensity of −3dB re f1), remained constant throughout the experiments. The family of negative (S-) stimuli all had a phase difference of 0°, that is, no phase difference, between their harmonics, while the S+ stimulus had a phase difference of 90°. Therefore, all S- stimuli differed from the S+ stimulus in waveform, while one S- stimulus had an amplitude spectrum identical to that of the S+ stimulus. All fish discriminated any S- signal tested from the S+ stimulus, including the S- stimulus with an identical amplitude spectrum, both when the test signals had identical energy contents (that is, slightly different peak-to-peak amplitudes) and when they had identical peak-to-peak amplitudes (hence, slightly different energy contents). These results arc evidence for a true waveform (time domain) sensitivity of Eigenmannia. A sensory mechanism is proposed that enables Eigenmannia to assess the P/N ratio of a wave signal, that is, the duration ratio of positive (P) and negative (N) half-waves between zero-crossings of a stimulus cycle (the S+ and all S- stimuli, as well as female and male EODs, differ in this regard).
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Bichuette, Maria Elina, and Eleonora Trajano. "Morphology and distribution of the cave knifefish Eigenmannia vicentespelaea Triques, 1996 (Gymnotiformes: Sternopygidae) from Central Brazil, with an expanded diagnosis and comments on subterranean evolution." Neotropical Ichthyology 4, no. 1 (March 2006): 99–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1679-62252006000100011.
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We present herein data on morphology and distribution of the cave knifefish Eigenmannia vicentespelaea Triques, 1996, from the São Domingos karst area, Central Brazil, comparing it to the epigean (surface) species, Eigenmannia sp., found in the same area (but not syntopic with E. vicentespelaea) and also with congeners from other localities. Collecting sites comprising epigean and subterranean stream reaches in São Domingos were sampled during the dry seasons of 1999, 2000, and 2001 using several methods. Preserved specimens of E. vicentespelaea (n=25, including holotype and paratype) and of Eigenmannia sp. (n=15) were compared with focus on morphometric characters, body pigmentation and eye condition. A combination of characters separates E. vicentespelaea from Eigenmannia sp. and other congeners: the length from the tip of the snout to the posterior of the anal fin base, ocular diameter: head length and pre-anal distance: head length proportions, and body pigmentation. A wider morphometric variation in E. vicentespelaea is described than that reported in the original description (based on two specimens).
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Sindeaux Neto, José Ledamir, Michele Velasco, José Mauro Vianna da Silva, Patricia de Fátima Saco dos Santos, Osimar Sanches, Patricia Matos, and Edilson Matos. "Lymphocytic meningoencephalomyelitis associated with Myxobolus sp. (Bivalvulidae: Myxozoa) infection in the Amazonian fish Eigenmannia sp. (Sternopygidae: Gymnotiformes)." Revista Brasileira de Parasitologia Veterinária 25, no. 2 (April 12, 2016): 158–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1984-29612016023.
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Abstract The genus Myxobolus, parasites that infect fishes, which cause myxobolosis, includes spore organisms belonging to the phylum Myxozoa and represents approximately 36% of all species described for the entire phylum. This study describes lymphocytic meningoencephalomyelitis associated with Myxobolus sp. infection in the brain and spinal cord (the central nervous system, CNS) of Eigenmannia sp., from the Amazon estuary region, in the Administrative District of Outeiro (DAOUT), Belém, Pará, Brazil. In May and June 2015, 40 Eigenmannia sp. specimens were captured from this region and examined. The fish were anesthetized, slaughtered and dissected for sexing (gonad evaluation) and studying parasites and cysts; after diagnosing the presence of the myxozoans using a light microscope, small fragments of the brain and spinal cord were removed for histological processing and Hematoxylin-Eosin and Ziehl-Neelsen staining. Histopathological analysis of the brain and spinal cord, based on histological sections stained with Hematoxylin-Eosin, pronounced and diffuse edema in these tissues, and congestion, degeneration, and focal necrosis of the cerebral cortex. The present study describes lymphocytic meningoencephalomyelitis associated with infection by Myxobolus sp. in the central nervous system of Eigenmannia sp.
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Lin, Ruizhe, Jia Ge, Phiet Tran, Luis Alberto Perea, Ryan Toole, and Mable P. Fok. "Biomimetic photonics: jamming avoidance system in Eigenmannia." Optics Express 26, no. 10 (May 9, 2018): 13349. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oe.26.013349.
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KAWASAKI, MASASHI. "Temporal Hyperacuity in the Gymnotiform Electric Fish,Eigenmannia." American Zoologist 33, no. 1 (February 1993): 86–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icb/33.1.86.
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Silva, Danillo S., Susana SR Milhomem, Julio C. Pieczarka, and Cleusa Y. Nagamachi. "Cytogenetic studies in Eigenmannia virescens (Sternopygidae, Gymnotiformes) and new inferences on the origin of sex chromosomes in the Eigenmannia genus." BMC Genetics 10, no. 1 (2009): 74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2156-10-74.
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de Sene, Viviani F., José C. Pansonato-Alves, Daniela C. Ferreira, Ricardo Utsunomia, Claudio Oliveira, and Fausto Foresti. "Mapping of the Retrotransposable Elements Rex1 and Rex3 in Chromosomes of Eigenmannia (Teleostei, Gymnotiformes, Sternopygidae)." Cytogenetic and Genome Research 146, no. 4 (2015): 319–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000441465.
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Transposable elements constitute a remarkable fraction of the eukaryote genome and show particular capacity to move and insert in specific regions of the genome. This study identified the retrotransposable elements Rex1 and Rex3 in the genomes of 6 cytotypes of Eigenmannia. The sequences were isolated by PCR, sequenced and physically mapped in the chromosomes of these cytotypes, aiming to investigate the organization and distribution of these elements in this fish group, mainly in the sex chromosomes. The FISH physical mapping revealed that both Rex1 and Rex3 elements are dispersed in small clusters throughout the chromosomes of all cytotypes analyzed. However, conspicuous blocks occur in several samples, including an accentuated accumulation of the Rex3 element in X1 and X2 chromosomes of Eigenmannia sp. 2 and in the X chromosome of E. virescens. The accumulations are coincident with heterochromatin-rich regions, suggesting that Rex3 played a role in the differentiation process of the sex chromosomes.
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Takizawa, Y., G. J. Rose, and M. Kawasaki. "Resolving competing theories for control of the jamming avoidance response: the role of amplitude modulations in electric organ discharge decelerations." Journal of Experimental Biology 202, no. 10 (May 15, 1999): 1377–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jeb.202.10.1377.
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The algorithm for the control of the jamming avoidance response (JAR) of Eigenmannia has been the subject of debate for over two decades. Two competing theories have been proposed to explain how fish determine the correct direction to shift their pacemaker frequency during jamming. One theory emphasizes the role of time-asymmetric beat envelopes, while the other emphasizes the role of amplitude- and phase-difference computations that arise from the differences in spatial geometry of the electric fields of neighboring fish. In repeating earlier experiments, we found that the decision to raise or lower the pacemaker frequency reliably above or below its resting level depends on the latter process, and that frequency deceleration responses to amplitude modulation appear to be sufficient to explain previous experimental results on which the former theory is based. Specifically, fish of the genus Eigenmannia show differential deceleration responses to asymmetric beat envelopes. The deceleration responses do not require phase modulation and show a sensitivity for amplitude modulation depth and selectivity for amplitude modulation rate comparable with that of JARs that are elicited when amplitude- and phase-difference information is available.
Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Eigenmannia"
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Claro, Felippe Lourenço. "Estudos do DNA repetitivo no gênero Eigenmannia." Universidade de São Paulo, 2013. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/41/41131/tde-24032014-105922/.
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O DNA repetitivo constitui uma fração considerável do genoma de muitos organismos eucarióticos. Composto tanto por sequências funcionais, como os genes ribossômicos, quanto não codificantes, como é o caso dos elementos transponíveis, mini/microssatélites e o DNA satélite, essa porção do genoma tem sido amplamente utilizada como objeto de estudo, uma vez que sequências repetitivas podem estar associadas, por exemplo, a processos de diferenciação sexual. Esses estudos têm auxiliado tanto na melhor compreensão da dinâmica dessas regiões cromossômicas, como salientado a importância, a conservação e a evolução da porção repetitiva no genoma. O gênero Eigenmannia (Gymnotiformes, Sternopygidae) compreende espécies crípticas do ponto de vista morfológico que exibem variação no número cromossômico e podem apresentar sistemas sexuais XY ou ZW nos quais os elementos do par sexual diferem pela presença de blocos heterocromáticos maiores do que os encontrados em cromossomos autossomos, ou sistemas múltiplos envolvendo translocação Y-autossomo. O presente trabalho tem por objetivos o estudo sobre do gene Citocromo Oxidase I (COI), de forma a verificar a capacidade discriminatória desse gene mitocondrial e sugerir possíveis espécies dos então cariomorfos do gênero Eigenmannia no estado de São Paulo, continuidade do estudo do DNA repetitivo no gênero Eigenmannia, tanto de regiões funcionais do genoma, no caso o gene ribossômico 5S, bem como de elementos transponíveis, permitindo assim uma melhor compreensão sobre a distribuição, conservação nos cariomorfos e verificar sua eventual participação no processo de diferenciação não só de cromossomos sexuais, mas também na evolução cariotípica do grupo. Os resultados obtidos com o gene COI, assim como aqueles obtidos pelo gene ribossômico 5S evidenciam distâncias genéticas consistentes com a hipótese de que os cinco cariomorfos possam ser considerados como espécies distintas. Além disso, a hibridação in situ do gene ribossômico 5S forneceu uma nova evidência para a fusão cromossômica que deu origem ao cromossomo sexual Y, já descrita na literatura, enquanto que a hibridação de sequências teloméricas não forneceu evidências de processos de fusão recentes envolvendo os cariomorfos. Com relação aos elementos transponíveis foi possível verificar padrões distintos nos elementos TC1 e Rex1 no que diz respeito às sequências, uma vez que o elemento TC1 delimitou dois grandes grupos o que pode indicar uma invasão simultânea nos grupos e no retrotransposon Rex1 a invasão tenha ocorrido em um ancestral comum a todos os cariomorfosThe repetitive DNA constitutes a considerable fraction of the genome of many eukaryotic organisms. Compound by both functional sequences, such as ribosomal genes, and non-coding, such as transposable elements, mini / microsatellite DNA and the satellite, this portion of the genome has been widely used as a study object, since the repetitive sequences may be associated with, for example, the processes of sexual differentiation. These studies helped to understand the dynamics of these chromosomal regions, pointing the importance, conservation and evolution of the repetitive portion of the genome. The genus Eigenmannia (Gymnotiformes, Sternopygidae) comprises a morphological cryptic species that exhibit variation in chromosome number and may have sexual XY or ZW systems in which the elements of sexual pair differ by the presence of heterochromatic blocks larger than those found in chromosomes autosomes, or systems involving multiple Y-autosome translocation. The present work aims to study the gene Cytochrome Oxidase I (COI) to verify the discriminatory capacity of this mitochondrial gene and suggest possible species of the so called karyomorphs of the genus Eigenmannia in the state of São Paulo. The study of repetitive DNA in Eigenmannia genus, includes 5S ribosomal gene and transposable elements, thus allowing a better understanding of the distribution, conservation in karyomorphs and verify their possible participation in the process of differentiation not only of sex chromosomes, karyotypic evolution but also in the group. The results obtained with the COI gene, as well as those obtained by the 5S ribosomal gene demonstrate genetic distances consistent with the hypothesis that the five karyomorphs can be regarded as separate species. In addition, in situ hybridization of ribosomal 5S gene provided new evidence for chromosomal fusion which led to the Y sex chromosome, as described in the literature, whereas hybridization of telomeric sequences did not provide evidence of recent fusion events involving the karyomorphs. Regarding transposable elements, it could be verified distinct sequence patterns between TC1 and Rex1 elements, since the TC1 element delimited two groups which may indicate a simultaneously invasion in those groups and retrotransposon Rex1 invasion has occurred in a common ancestor to all karyomorphs
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Henning, Frederico. "Evolução de cromossomos sexuais em Eigenmannia virescens (Teleostei: Gymnotiformes)." Universidade de São Paulo, 2007. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/41/41131/tde-05032008-163459/.
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Cromossomos sexuais evoluíram repetidas vezes independentemente nos grandes grupos de vertebrados. Sistemas sexuais altamente diferenciados e antigos são caracterizados por grandes diferenças morfológicas e de conteúdo gênico entre os dois cromossomos homólogos onde a recombinação é restrita a uma pequena região homóloga. Os sistemas recentes característicos de peixes caracterizam-se pela similaridade entre os cromossomos X e Y (ou Z e W), nos quais as diferenças observadas freqüentemente envolvem a presença de heterocromatina, translocações e inversões. A recombinação ocorre entre o par sexual na maior parte de sua extensão, sendo inibida apenas na região diretamente relacionada com a determinação sexual. Notavelmente, sistemas diferentes de determinação podem ser encontrados em espécies, ou mesmo populações. O gênero Eigenmannia compreende grupos de espécies crípticas do ponto de vista morfológico que exibem variação no número cromossômico e podem apresentar sistemas sexuais XY ou ZW, incluindo sistemas múltiplos (com translocação Y-autossomo). Estes sistemas estão entre os mais recentes descritos (<16ma) e estão dispostos de forma desordenada em árvores de relações filogenéticas, sugerindo origens múltiplas. No presente estudo, a técnicas de pintura cromossômica usando sondas obtidas por microdissecção de cromossomos sexuais foram empregadas para testar a homologia de dois sistemas XY encontrados nos citótipos (ou espécies) E. virescens e E. sp.2. Os resultados mostram que, de fato, ambos são não homólogos. A fusão Y-autossomo provavelmente ocorreu após a separação de E. sp.2 com sua espécie irmã, E. sp.1 uma vez que um evento de fusão independente, envolvendo um dos cromossomos homólogos ao Y, foi detectado em E. sp.1. A hibridação in sitμ do cromossomo X de E. virescens em sua população mais próxima (também com 38 cromossomos, mas sem cromossomos sexuais heteromórficos) mostrou que o cromossomo X é homólogo a um par de acrocêntricos, condizente com o modelo proposto de diferenciação por acúmulo de heterocromatina. Essa heterocromatina foi caracterizada e mostrou um padrão complexo de seqüências CG-ricas. Dois fragmentos de DNA repetitivo GC-ricos presentes no cromossomo X foram isolados e seqüenciados. Não foram detectadas similaridades em comparações com bases de dados e entre os fragmentos obtidos. Estes mostraram-se concentrados nas regiões cromomicina-positivas de E. virescens, incluindo regiões periteloméricas de sete pares e os dois maiores blocos heterocromáticos (nos cromossomos X e par n. 8), além de um cromossomo acrocêntrico, possivelmente o Y. Curiosamente, essas seqüências foram detectadas em apenas três pares cromossômicos na população mais próxima, incluindo um par acrocêntrico de morfologia semelhante à condição ancestral do X, sugerindo que processos dinâmicos de expansão e homogenização genômica ocorreram após a separação dessas populaçõesSex chromosomes have evolved independently several times in all major groups of vertebrates. Highly differentiated sex chromosomes are characterized by extensive differences in morphology and gene content, whereas recombination is restricted to a small homologous region. Recent sex chromosomes are characteristic of fish, and display a high level of homology between X and Y (or Z and W) chromosomes, recombination is restricted only in a small sex determining region. Notably, different sex chromosome systems can be found in closely related groups, such as species or even populations. The genus Eigenmannia comprises a group of morphologically cryptic species that display a variety of diploid numbers and different sex chromosome systems, including XY, ZW and a multiple XY system (with a Y-autosome fusion). These systems are among the most recent known (<16ma) and occur with a lack of phylogenetic pattern, whereas frequently populations bearing heteromorphic sex chromosomes are closest related to populations displaying no sex chromosomes. In the present study, chromosome painting using probes derived from the microdissection of two different sex chromosomes where used to investigate the homology of both systems. Results show that, in fact, they are non-homologous and evolved independently. The Y-autosome hypothesis gained further support from the observation that a chromosome homologous to the Y in a close population is involved in yet a different fusion event. The X chromosome present in the E. virescens karyotype was found to be homologous to acrocentric chromosomes in all populations analyzed, thus supporting the notion that its differentiations is mainly due to the accumulation of heterochromatin. The X heterochromatic block was shown to form a complex pattern of GC-rich sequences, different from what was previously described. Two GC-rich fragments were isolated and sequenced; both showed no similarities to known sequences and to one another. These sequences were shown to be concentrated viii on the two largest heterochromatic blocks, those of the X and n.8 chromosomes besides peri-telomeric regions of seven additional pairs and the putative Y. Curiously, these sequences were detected in only three pairs in the closest population, including an acrocentric pair morphologically similar to undifferentiated sex pair. This suggests that dynamic evolutionary processes of expansion and genomic homogenization have occurred after the separation of these populations.
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Sene, Viviani França [UNESP]. "Citogenética molecular e caracterização cromossômica no gênero Eigenmannia (Teleostei, Gymnotiformes, Sternopygidae)." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/99394.
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Foram analisadas seis espécies/citótipos de peixes do gênero Eigenmannia, Eigenmannia sp1, Eigenmannia sp2, E. cf. trilineata, Eigenmannia sp e dois citótipos de E. virescens de diferentes bacias hidrográficas brasileiras, com o uso de técnicas citogenéticas básicas (coloração com Giemsa, localização das RONs pela marcação com nitrato de Prata e bandamento C) e moleculares (hibridação fluorescente in situ com sondas de DNAr 18S e 5S, com sondas teloméricas (TTAGGG)n, com sondas para elementos retrotransponíveis Rex 1 e Rex 3 e também por microdissecção, amplificação e hibridação in situ fluorescente com sonda produzida a partir do cromossomo sexual Y de Eigenmannia sp2). As espécies/citótipos analisados apresentaram intensa variação em seus números diploides, de 2n=28 cromossomos em Eigenmannia sp1, 2n=31/32 em Eigenmannia sp2, 2n=34 em E. cf. trilineata, 2n=36 em Eigenmannia sp e 2n=38 em E. virescens, além da ocorrência de sistema sexual XX-XY no citótipo de E. virescens do rio Ribeirão Claro (chamado de E. virescens-XY) e ausência desse sistema no citótipo do rio Mogi-Guaçu (chamado de E. virescens), bem como a ocorrência de sistema múltiplo do tipo X1X1X2X2-X1X2Y em Eigenmannia sp2 do rio Araquá. O DNAr 5S está organizado em duas classes distintas e foi localizado em diferentes cromossomos entre estas espécies/citótipos, mas sempre em posição terminal dos cromossomos, com exceção apenas do par cromossômico 7 de Eigenmannia sp1, que possui DNAr 5S em posição intersticial. Ainda, sequências de DNAr 5S foram localizadas no par sexual XY do citótipo de E. virescens-XY, evidenciando uma nova característica dos cromossomos sexuais deste grupo. As RONs, identificadas pelo tratamento com nitrato de Prata e pela sonda de DNAr 18S, foram sempre localizadas em compartimentos cromossômicos distintos do DNAr 5S e, apesar de serem localizadas...
Conventional (Giemsa, Ag-NOR, C-banding) and molecular (Fluorescent in situ hybridization with 18S and 5S rDNA probes, telomeric repeats (TTAGGG)n, Rex1 and Rex3 retrotransposable elements and microdissection, amplification and fluorescent in situ hybridization with probes produced from the Y sex chromosome of Eigenmannia sp2.) cytogenetic studies were carried out in six fish species/cytotypes of the genus Eigenmannia from different Brazilian hydrographic basins. The analyzed species/cytotypes presented an intense variation in diploid number, ranging from 2n=28 chromosomes in Eigenmannia sp1, 2n=31/32 in Eigenmannia sp2, 2n=34 in Eigenmannia cf. trilineata, 2n=36 in Eigenmannia sp to 2n=38 in E. virescens, besides the occurrence of a sex chromosome system XX-XY in the cytotypes of E. virescens from Ribeirão Claro river (named as E. virescens-XY) and absence of this sex chromosome system in the cytotypes of Mogi-Guaçu river (named E. virescens), as well as the occurrence of a multiple sex chromosome system X1X1X2X2-X1X2Y in Eigenmannia sp2 from Araquá river. The 5S rDNA is organized in two distinct classes and was located in different chromosomes between these species/cytotypes; on the other hand, the location in the terminal position of chromosomes was a conserved feature, with exception of chromosome pair 7 in Eigenmannia sp1, which had 5S rDNA sites in an interstitial position. Yet, 5S rDNA signals were detected on the XY sex chromosome of E. virescens-XY, showing some new characteristics of sex chromosomes in this group. The NORs, identified by silver nitrate staining and 18S rDNA probes, were always located in distinct chromosome compartments of 5S rDNA and besides located in different chromosomes in all analyzed samples, they remained conserved through the karyotypic differentiation process in this group. The analysis of constitutive heterochromatin... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
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Sene, Viviani França. "Citogenética molecular e caracterização cromossômica no gênero Eigenmannia (Teleostei, Gymnotiformes, Sternopygidae) /." Botucatu : [s.n.], 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/99394.
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Resumo: Foram analisadas seis espécies/citótipos de peixes do gênero Eigenmannia, Eigenmannia sp1, Eigenmannia sp2, E. cf. trilineata, Eigenmannia sp e dois citótipos de E. virescens de diferentes bacias hidrográficas brasileiras, com o uso de técnicas citogenéticas básicas (coloração com Giemsa, localização das RONs pela marcação com nitrato de Prata e bandamento C) e moleculares (hibridação fluorescente in situ com sondas de DNAr 18S e 5S, com sondas teloméricas (TTAGGG)n, com sondas para elementos retrotransponíveis Rex 1 e Rex 3 e também por microdissecção, amplificação e hibridação in situ fluorescente com sonda produzida a partir do cromossomo sexual Y de Eigenmannia sp2). As espécies/citótipos analisados apresentaram intensa variação em seus números diploides, de 2n=28 cromossomos em Eigenmannia sp1, 2n=31/32 em Eigenmannia sp2, 2n=34 em E. cf. trilineata, 2n=36 em Eigenmannia sp e 2n=38 em E. virescens, além da ocorrência de sistema sexual XX-XY no citótipo de E. virescens do rio Ribeirão Claro (chamado de E. virescens-XY) e ausência desse sistema no citótipo do rio Mogi-Guaçu (chamado de E. virescens), bem como a ocorrência de sistema múltiplo do tipo X1X1X2X2-X1X2Y em Eigenmannia sp2 do rio Araquá. O DNAr 5S está organizado em duas classes distintas e foi localizado em diferentes cromossomos entre estas espécies/citótipos, mas sempre em posição terminal dos cromossomos, com exceção apenas do par cromossômico 7 de Eigenmannia sp1, que possui DNAr 5S em posição intersticial. Ainda, sequências de DNAr 5S foram localizadas no par sexual XY do citótipo de E. virescens-XY, evidenciando uma nova característica dos cromossomos sexuais deste grupo. As RONs, identificadas pelo tratamento com nitrato de Prata e pela sonda de DNAr 18S, foram sempre localizadas em compartimentos cromossômicos distintos do DNAr 5S e, apesar de serem localizadas... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo)Abstract: Conventional (Giemsa, Ag-NOR, C-banding) and molecular (Fluorescent in situ hybridization with 18S and 5S rDNA probes, telomeric repeats (TTAGGG)n, Rex1 and Rex3 retrotransposable elements and microdissection, amplification and fluorescent in situ hybridization with probes produced from the Y sex chromosome of Eigenmannia sp2.) cytogenetic studies were carried out in six fish species/cytotypes of the genus Eigenmannia from different Brazilian hydrographic basins. The analyzed species/cytotypes presented an intense variation in diploid number, ranging from 2n=28 chromosomes in Eigenmannia sp1, 2n=31/32 in Eigenmannia sp2, 2n=34 in Eigenmannia cf. trilineata, 2n=36 in Eigenmannia sp to 2n=38 in E. virescens, besides the occurrence of a sex chromosome system XX-XY in the cytotypes of E. virescens from Ribeirão Claro river (named as E. virescens-XY) and absence of this sex chromosome system in the cytotypes of Mogi-Guaçu river (named E. virescens), as well as the occurrence of a multiple sex chromosome system X1X1X2X2-X1X2Y in Eigenmannia sp2 from Araquá river. The 5S rDNA is organized in two distinct classes and was located in different chromosomes between these species/cytotypes; on the other hand, the location in the terminal position of chromosomes was a conserved feature, with exception of chromosome pair 7 in Eigenmannia sp1, which had 5S rDNA sites in an interstitial position. Yet, 5S rDNA signals were detected on the XY sex chromosome of E. virescens-XY, showing some new characteristics of sex chromosomes in this group. The NORs, identified by silver nitrate staining and 18S rDNA probes, were always located in distinct chromosome compartments of 5S rDNA and besides located in different chromosomes in all analyzed samples, they remained conserved through the karyotypic differentiation process in this group. The analysis of constitutive heterochromatin... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Orientador: Fausto Foresti
Coorientador: José Carlos Pansonato Alves
Banca: Daniela Cristina Ferreira
Banca: Orlando Moreira Filho
Mestre
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Peters, Kathleen. "Identification of Moving Conspecifics in the Weakly Electric Fish Eigenmannia virescens." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/38008.
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Eigenmannia virescens is a gymnotiform weakly electric fish which uses a quasi-sinusoidal electric organ discharge (EOD) to sense their environment. EOD frequency (EODF) is individual-specific. In conspecific interactions, each fish perceives the EODF of the conspecific as a periodic amplitude modulation (AM) of their own discharge. When both fish are stationary, the depth of this AM is constant, but it varies when fish are swimming. We hypothesized that AM variations during swimming act as a noise source that could have no effect on, hinder, or enhance EODF identification. To test this, we quantified the jamming avoidance response (JAR) (a natural behaviour wherein fish are required to accurately determine one another’s EODF) in response to stimuli of varying depths of noise. These experiments demonstrated that swimming noise does not impair the ability of E. virescens to identify conspecific EODF, and actually improves its ability to detect the presence of a neighbouring fish.
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Giora, Julia. "Biologia reprodutiva e hábito alimentar de Eigenmannia trilineata López & Castello, 1966 (Teleostei, Sternopygidae) do Parque Estadual de Itapuã, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/3998.
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Jaime, Cristian Andrés Araya [UNESP]. "Caracterização citogenética do gênero Eigenmannia (Teleostei:Gymnotiformes) das bacias Amazônicas, do Prata e do rio São Francisco: inferências sobre a diversificação cariotípica e origem e evolução dos cromossomos sexuais." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/140230.
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No presente trabalho, foram analisadas seis espécies/citótipos de peixes do gênero Eigenmannia, sendo E. microstoma, E. limbata, E. virescens, E. aff trilineata, Eigenmannia sp1 e Eigenmannia sp2, de diferentes bacias hidrográficas brasileiras, com o uso de técnicas citogenéticas básicas envolvendo a coloração com Giemsa e bandamento C e também técnicas de citogenética molecular, com a aplicação de hibridação in situ fluorescente (FISH) envolvendo o uso de sondas de DNAr 18S e 5S, DNA histônico H3/H4 e de RNAsn U2. Também foi estudado o comportamento meiótico e o nível de diferenciação do sistema múltiplo de cromossomos sexuais de Eigenmannia sp2 por imunodetecção de proteínas do complexo sinaptonêmico (SYCP3), proteínas relacionadas com a atividade da cromatina (H3K9me) e marcadores do tipo proteína γH2AX envolvida no reparo das quebras do DNA e associadas ao nível de pareamento dos bivalentes nos cromossomos meióticos. Finalmente, os dados da caracterização citogenética foram comparados com análises de DNA barcode para permitir uma melhor delimitação das espécies/citótipos analisados neste estudo. Os representantes analisados deste grupo confirmara a apresentação de expressiva variação no número diplóide, tendo sido observados deste cariótipos compostos por 28 cromossomos em Eigenmannia sp1 até o número diplóide de 38 cromossomos em E. microstoma, E. limbata e E. virescens. Em E. aff trilineata foi descrita pela primeira vez a ocorrência de um polimorfismo cromossômico do tipo ZZ/Z0 associado ao sexo, em que os machos apresentam cariótipos compostos por 32 cromossomos enquanto as fêmeas possuem cariótipos constituídos por 31 cromossomos. Sequências de DNAr 5S e RNAsn U2 foram localizadas em diferentes cromossomos, com variação na quantidade de sítios entre as espécies, enquanto o DNAr 18S apresentou-se conservado em relação ao número de cromossomos portadores, porém variando na...
In the present study, six species/cytotypes from de genus Eigenmannia collected at different Brazilian hydrographic basins were analyzed, including E. microstoma, E. limbata and E. virescens, E. aff trilineata, Eigenmannia sp1, and Eigenmannia sp2 using classical (Giemsa conventional staining and C-banding) and molecular cytogenetic techniques (fluorescence in situ hybridization with 5S and 18S rDNA, H3/H4 histone genes and U2 snDNA probes). Besides that, it was studied the meiotic behavior and the differentiation level of multiple sex chromosome system in Eigenmannia sp2 by immunodetection for synaptonemal complex proteins (SYCP3), proteins related to chromatin activity (H3K9me) and associated markers with the bivalent level pairing of the meiotic chromosomes (γH2AX). Finally, the cytogenetics results were analyzed in conjunction with the barcode DNA analysis for a better delineation of species/cytotypes studied. The analyzed species/cytotypes showed diploid number variation, with diploid numbers ranging from 28 chromosomes in Eigenmannia sp1 to 38 chromosomes in E. microstoma, E. limbata and E. virescens. In E. aff trilineata, for the first time, showed a ZZ/Z0 sex chromosome system, where males have karyotypes with 32 chromosomes to 31 chromosomes to females. 5S rDNA and U2 snDNA were located on different chromosomes, with variations on the number of clusters in the different species, while the 18S rDNA was conserved in number of sites per genome and variable in location. The meiotic analysis in the sex chromosomes of Eigenmannia sp2 showed a completely synaptic sexual trivalent X1X2Y formation without unsynaptics presence and inactive chromatin regions throughout its structure. These results suggest that this sex chromosomes system would be a recent rearrangement or simply it is a sex-linked character in this population. All the six species/cytotypes of Eigenmannia analyzed were easily ...
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Jaime, Cristian Andrés Araya. "Caracterização citogenética do gênero Eigenmannia (Teleostei:Gymnotiformes) das bacias Amazônicas, do Prata e do rio São Francisco : inferências sobre a diversificação cariotípica e origem e evolução dos cromossomos sexuais /." Botucatu, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/140230.
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Orientador: Fausto ForestiCoorientador: José Carlos Pansonato Alves
Banca: Orlando Moreira-Filho
Banca: Roberto Ferreira Artoni
Banca: Diogo Teruo Hashimoto
Banca: Patrícia Elda Sobrinho Scudeler
Resumo: No presente trabalho, foram analisadas seis espécies/citótipos de peixes do gênero Eigenmannia, sendo E. microstoma, E. limbata, E. virescens, E. aff trilineata, Eigenmannia sp1 e Eigenmannia sp2, de diferentes bacias hidrográficas brasileiras, com o uso de técnicas citogenéticas básicas envolvendo a coloração com Giemsa e bandamento C e também técnicas de citogenética molecular, com a aplicação de hibridação in situ fluorescente (FISH) envolvendo o uso de sondas de DNAr 18S e 5S, DNA histônico H3/H4 e de RNAsn U2. Também foi estudado o comportamento meiótico e o nível de diferenciação do sistema múltiplo de cromossomos sexuais de Eigenmannia sp2 por imunodetecção de proteínas do complexo sinaptonêmico (SYCP3), proteínas relacionadas com a atividade da cromatina (H3K9me) e marcadores do tipo proteína γH2AX envolvida no reparo das quebras do DNA e associadas ao nível de pareamento dos bivalentes nos cromossomos meióticos. Finalmente, os dados da caracterização citogenética foram comparados com análises de DNA barcode para permitir uma melhor delimitação das espécies/citótipos analisados neste estudo. Os representantes analisados deste grupo confirmara a apresentação de expressiva variação no número diplóide, tendo sido observados deste cariótipos compostos por 28 cromossomos em Eigenmannia sp1 até o número diplóide de 38 cromossomos em E. microstoma, E. limbata e E. virescens. Em E. aff trilineata foi descrita pela primeira vez a ocorrência de um polimorfismo cromossômico do tipo ZZ/Z0 associado ao sexo, em que os machos apresentam cariótipos compostos por 32 cromossomos enquanto as fêmeas possuem cariótipos constituídos por 31 cromossomos. Sequências de DNAr 5S e RNAsn U2 foram localizadas em diferentes cromossomos, com variação na quantidade de sítios entre as espécies, enquanto o DNAr 18S apresentou-se conservado em relação ao número de cromossomos portadores, porém variando na...
Abstract: In the present study, six species/cytotypes from de genus Eigenmannia collected at different Brazilian hydrographic basins were analyzed, including E. microstoma, E. limbata and E. virescens, E. aff trilineata, Eigenmannia sp1, and Eigenmannia sp2 using classical (Giemsa conventional staining and C-banding) and molecular cytogenetic techniques (fluorescence in situ hybridization with 5S and 18S rDNA, H3/H4 histone genes and U2 snDNA probes). Besides that, it was studied the meiotic behavior and the differentiation level of multiple sex chromosome system in Eigenmannia sp2 by immunodetection for synaptonemal complex proteins (SYCP3), proteins related to chromatin activity (H3K9me) and associated markers with the bivalent level pairing of the meiotic chromosomes (γH2AX). Finally, the cytogenetics results were analyzed in conjunction with the barcode DNA analysis for a better delineation of species/cytotypes studied. The analyzed species/cytotypes showed diploid number variation, with diploid numbers ranging from 28 chromosomes in Eigenmannia sp1 to 38 chromosomes in E. microstoma, E. limbata and E. virescens. In E. aff trilineata, for the first time, showed a ZZ/Z0 sex chromosome system, where males have karyotypes with 32 chromosomes to 31 chromosomes to females. 5S rDNA and U2 snDNA were located on different chromosomes, with variations on the number of clusters in the different species, while the 18S rDNA was conserved in number of sites per genome and variable in location. The meiotic analysis in the sex chromosomes of Eigenmannia sp2 showed a completely synaptic sexual trivalent X1X2Y formation without unsynaptics presence and inactive chromatin regions throughout its structure. These results suggest that this sex chromosomes system would be a recent rearrangement or simply it is a sex-linked character in this population. All the six species/cytotypes of Eigenmannia analyzed were easily ...
Doutor
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Martins, Fernanda de Oliveira. "Filogenia de Hisonotus Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1889 (Loricariidae : Hypoptopomatinae) /." São José do Rio Preto, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/138256.
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Orientador: Francisco LangeaniBanca: Roberto Esser dos Reis
Banca: Marcelo Ribeiro de Britto
Banca: Edson Henrique Lopes Pereira
Banca: Tiago Pinto Carvalho
Resumo: O gênero Hisonotus foi descrito por Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1889 e por muito tempo foi considerado sinônimo-júnior de Otocinclus e/ou Microlepidogaster. Após sua revalidação, muitas novas espécies foram descritas e, atualmente, Hisonotus, com 31 espécies válidas, constitui um dos gêneros com maior número de espécies dentro de Hypoptopomatinae. Apesar disso, a diagnose do gênero é inadequada, o que dificulta a descrição de novas espécies e o conhecimento sobre a sua real diversidade. Além disso, não existe um consenso em relação ao posicionamento do gênero, nem mesmo quanto ao seu monofiletismo. Dessa forma, o presente trabalho teve como objetivo geral realizar uma análise filogenética das espécies do gênero Hisonotus, com base em caracteres morfológicos, a fim de testar o monofiletismo do gênero, gerando uma hipótese de relacionamento filogenético das espécies de Hisonotus entre si e com os demais Hypoptopomatinae. Pretendeu-se ainda contribuir com a diagnose do gênero, com base nas sinapomorfias encontradas, bem como redescrever a espécie-tipo H. notatus e descrever possíveis espécies novas para o gênero com a finalidade de se contribuir para o conhecimento da diversidade do grupo. O estudo filogenético foi realizado com base em 123 caracteres morfológicos observados em 104 táxons terminais, incluindo membros de Astroblepidae, Lithogeninae, Delturinae, Loricariinae, Hypostominae, e de todos os gêneros válidos de Neoplecostominae e Hypoptopomatinae, dentre os quais 29 espécies...
Abstract: The genus Hisonotus was described by Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1889 and for a long time it was considered a junior synonym of Otocinclus and/or Microlepidogaster. After its revalidation, many new species were described and today, Hisonotus with 31 valid species, is one of the genera with greater number of species within the Hypoptopomatinae. Despite of this, the diagnosis of the genus is inadequate, complicating the description of new species and the recognition of the real diversity of the genus. In addition, there is no consensus on the phylogenetic position of the genus, neither on its monophyly. Based on that, the main aim of the present study was to perform a phylogenetic analysis of Hisonotus species, using morphological characters, in order to test the monophyly of the genus, producing a hypothesis on the phylogenetic relationship of the Hisonotus species, and of them and other species of the Hypoptopomatinae. Also, another aim was to contribute to produce a diagnosis for the genus, based on synapomorphies, as well as to redescribe the type species H. notatus and describe possible new species for the genus, contributing to the understanding of the diversity of the group. The phylogenetic study was performed using 123 morphological characters observed on 104 terminal taxa, including members of the Astroblepidae, Lithogeninae, Delturinae, Loricariinae, Hypostominae, and of all valid genera of the Neoplecostominae and the Hypoptopomatinae, among them 29 species of the Hisono ...
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Andrade, Fernanda Freitas. "Caracterização do desenvolvimento inicial do Cachara, Pseudoplatystoma reticulatum (Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1889)." Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Parana, 2013. http://tede.unioeste.br:8080/tede/handle/tede/1933.
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This study aimed to describe the embryonic, larval and juvenile development of the cachara Pseudoplatystoma reticulatum, as well as changes in growth patterns, as well as changes in patterns of growth, in view test the hypothesis of occurrence of differential growth during ontogeny initial of the species. A total of 70 eggs, 220 larvae and 20 juveniles from induced breeding were analyzed for morphometric and meristic variables, besides the allometric growth coefficient during the larval and juvenile. The eggs presented 1,79mm of mean diameter, ample vitelline space (23,41%) with 0,42mm of mean size and the average diameter of the yolk was 0,95mm. The standard length (SL) of the larvae ranged from 2.98 to 19.47 mm, and the total number of myomeres ranged from 45 to 50 (= 13-16 Anal pre-and post-anal = 30-35). The initial pigmentation is scarce, restricted only a few chromatophores on the ventral region of the body and so concentrated in the anterior and posterior extremits of the yolk sac. From the flexion stage it intensifies in the upper region the swimbladder, in the head and along the dorsum, forming a longitudinal band in the lateral face of the head that extends from the snout to operculum and two in body, a dorsal and another ventral, who unite on the caudal peduncle. Initially there is a differential growth especially of the head and tail, with subsequent accentuated growth of the trunk, which shows changes in ontogenetic priorities for eating, swimming and breathing capabilities. Thus, the information obtained in this work are of great importance to the ecology, systematics, and production of the species, particularly in aspects related to ontogenetic variation in morphology, growth, feeding behavior and mortality.
Este estudo teve como objetivo descrever o desenvolvimento embrionário, larval e juvenil do cachara, Pseudoplatystoma reticulatum, bem como mudanças nos padrões de crescimento, tendo em vista testar a hipótese da ocorrência de crescimento diferencial durante a ontogenia inicial da espécie. Um total de 70 ovos, 220 larvas e 20 juvenis provenientes de reprodução induzida foram analisados quanto às variáveis morfométricas e merísticas, além do coeficiente de crescimento alométrico durante o período larval e juvenil. Os ovos apresentaram diâmetro médio de 1,79mm, espaço perivitelino amplo (23,41%) com tamanho médio de 0,42mm e o diâmetro médio do vitelo de 0,95mm. O comprimento padrão (CP) das larvas variou de 2,98 a 19,47mm e o número total de miômeros variou de 45 a 50 (pré-anal=13-16 e pós-anal=30-35). A pigmentação inicial é escassa, restrita apenas a alguns cromatóforos na região ventral do corpo e de forma concentrada nas extremidades anterior e posterior do saco vitelino. A partir do estágio de flexão ela se intensifica na região superior da bexiga natatória, na cabeça e ao longo do dorso, formando uma faixa longitudinal na face lateral da cabeça que se estende do focinho ao opérculo e duas no corpo, uma dorsal e outra ventral, que se unem no pedúnculo caudal. Inicialmente há um crescimento diferenciado especialmente da cabeça e cauda, com posterior crescimento acentuado do tronco, o que demonstra mudanças nas prioridades ontogenéticas para as capacidades de alimentação, natação e respiração. Assim, as informações obtidas neste trabalho são de grande importância para a ecologia, sistemática e produção da espécie, particularmente em seus aspectos relacionados à variação ontogênica na morfologia, crescimento, alimentação, comportamento e mortalidade.
Books on the topic "Eigenmannia"
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Leslie, J. K. Contribution to taxonomy of age 0 Notropis heterodon (Cope) and Notropis heterolepis (Eigenmann & Eigenmann). Burlington, Ont: Dept. of Fisheries and Oceans, Great Lakes Laboratory for Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 2000.
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Vari, Richard P. Systematics of the neotropical characiform genus Psectrogaster Eigenmann and Eigenmann (Pisces:Characiformes) / Richard P. Vari. Washington, D.C: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1989.
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Vari, Richard P. Systematics of the neotropical characiform genus Curimatella Eigenmann and Eigenmann (Pisces:Ostariophysi), with summary comments on the Curimatidae. Washington, D.C: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1992.
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Heiligenberg, Walter. Neural nets in electric fish. Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press, 1991.
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Eigenmann, Helmut. Water dreams, Helmut Eigenmann, Palazzo Albrizzi, Venezia, Settembre 1995. Venice: (Artelaguna 95, Biennale di Venezia), 1995.
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1958-, Barlag Gabriël, and Pfeifer Tadeus, eds. Werkstadt Liestal-Amsterdam: Künstler arbeiten gemeinsam : Gabriël Barlag, Simone Berger, Guido Eigenmann, Timon Hagen, Ralph Gygli, Regula Müller, Ana Maria Pereda, Olga van Rhede. [Liestal: s.n., 1987.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Eigenmannia"
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Feng, Albert S., and Theodore H. Bullock. "Neuronal Mechanisms for Object Discrimination in the Weakly Electric Fish Eigenmannia Virescens." In How do Brains Work?, 233–50. Boston, MA: Birkhäuser Boston, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-9427-3_25.
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Heiligenberg, Walter. "The Jamming Avoidance Response (JAR) of the electric fish, Eigenmannia: Computational Rules and their Neuronal Implementation." In Neural Systems: Analysis and Modeling, 317–40. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-3560-7_23.
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Scheich, Henning, Theodore H. Bullock, and Robert H. Hamstra. "Coding Properties of Two Classes of Afferent Nerve Fibers: High-Frequency Electroreceptors in the Electric Fish, Eigenmannia." In How do Brains Work?, 149–70. Boston, MA: Birkhäuser Boston, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-9427-3_18.
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Heiligenberg, Walter. "The Jamming Avoidance Response (JAR) of the Electric Fish, Eigenmannia: The Processing of Sensory Information and Motor Control." In Prerational Intelligence: Adaptive Behavior and Intelligent Systems Without Symbols and Logic, Volume 1, Volume 2 Prerational Intelligence: Interdisciplinary Perspectives on the Behavior of Natural and Artificial Systems, Volume 3, 59–83. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-0870-9_6.
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Godoi, Divina Sueide de, Joelson Viana Nogueira, Luiz Antonio Jacyntho, Cristiane Regina do Amaral Duarte, and Jhonathan Ferreira Santos Maceno. "DADOS ALIMENTARES E REPRODUTIVOS DE Knodus moenkhausii, (EIGENMANN E KENNEDY, 1903), DA SUB-BACIA DO RIO QUEIMA-PÉ EM TANGARÁ DA SERRA-MT." In Tópicos Multidisciplinares em Ciências Biológicas 3, 125–36. Atena Editora, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.22533/at.ed.26520240713.
Full textConference papers on the topic "Eigenmannia"
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Toole, Ryan, and Mable P. Fok. "A Photonic RF Jamming Avoidance Response System bio-inspired by Eigenmannia." In Optical Fiber Communication Conference. Washington, D.C.: OSA, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/ofc.2016.w1g.4.
Full textReports on the topic "Eigenmannia"
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Gaddis, Philip. Interactions in the Frequencies of Electric Organ Discharge by Eigenmannia Virescens (Sternopygidae, Pisces) During Social Behavior. Portland State University Library, January 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.2155.
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