Relevant bibliographies by topics / EKC hypothesis

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Academic literature on the topic 'EKC hypothesis'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 7 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "EKC hypothesis"

1

Bozkurt, ​Cuma, and İlyas Okumuş. "ENVIRONMENTAL KUZNETS CURVE HYPOTHESIS IN SELECTED EU COUNTRIES: KYOTO EFFECT." Balkans Journal of Emerging Trends in Social Sciences 2, no. 2 (2019): 134–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.31410/balkans.jetss.2019.2.2.134-139.

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The purposes of this study is to investigate the relationship between per capita CO2 emissions, per capita energy consumption, per capita real GDP, the squares of per capita real GDP, trade openness and Kyoto dummies in selected 20 EU countries over the periods from 1991 to 2013 in order to analyze the connection between environmental pollution and Kyoto Protocol using Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) framework. According to EKC hypothesis, there is an inverted-U shape relation between environmental pollution and economic growth. Generally, the relationship between environmental pollution, per capita GDP and energy consumption has been analyzed for testing EKC hypothesis. In this study, it is used dummy variable to analyze the effects of Kyoto protocol on environmental degradation in the context of EKC hypothesis model. The dummy variable indicates Kyoto Protocol agreement year 2005. The results show that there is long run cointegration relationship between CO2, energy consumption, GDP growth, and the squares of GDP growth, trade openness and Kyoto dummy variable. Energy consumption and GDP growth increase the level of CO2 emissions. On the contrary, Kyoto dummy variable de­creases CO2 emissions in EU countries. In addition, the results reveal that the squares of per capita real GDP and trade openness rate are statistically insignificant. As a result of analysis, the inverted-U shape EKC hypothesis is invalid in these EU countries over the periods from 1991 to 2013.
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Krishnan, T. S. "Global Anthropogenic Carbon Dioxide Emission in 2005: Environmental Kuznets Curve Hypothesis and Implications for Policy." International Journal of Environment 5, no. 2 (May 26, 2016): 48–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ije.v5i2.15006.

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Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) hypothesis provides support for public policies that emphasize economic growth at the expense of environmental degradation. This hypothesis postulates an inverted U-shaped relationship between economic growth and environmental degradation with plausible explanations. We contribute to the discussion on EKC hypothesis by focusing on anthropogenic carbon dioxide (CO2) emission (a greenhouse gas) during an extreme year. In the year 2005, concentration of anthropogenic CO2 became higher than the natural range observed over the last 650,000 years. Using econometric modeling of data from 122 countries for the year 2005, we study the key question: Does EKC hypothesis hold for anthropogenic CO2 emission after controlling for energy consumption and environmental governance? We do not find statistical support for EKC hypothesis. But, we find that improvements in environmental governance reduces CO2 emission. This suggests support for environmental policies that specifically promote CO2 emission reduction and does not emphasize economic growth at the expense of environmental degradation.INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTVolume-5, Issue-2, March-May 2016, Page: 48-60
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Maneejuk, Nutnaree, Sutthipat Ratchakom, Paravee Maneejuk, and Woraphon Yamaka. "Does the Environmental Kuznets Curve Exist? An International Study." Sustainability 12, no. 21 (November 2, 2020): 9117. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12219117.

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This study aims to examine the relationship between economic development and environmental degradation based on the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) hypothesis. The level of CO2 emissions is used as the indicator of environmental damage to determine whether or not greater economic growth can lower environmental degradation under the EKC hypothesis. The investigation was performed on eight major international economic communities covering 44 countries across the world. The relationship between economic growth and environmental condition was estimated using the kink regression model, which identifies the turning point of the change in the relationship. The findings indicate that the EKC hypothesis is valid in only three out of the eight international economic communities, namely the European Union (EU), Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), and Group of Seven (G7). In addition, interesting results were obtained from the inclusion of four other control variables into the estimation model for groups of countries to explain the impact on environmental quality. Financial development (FIN), the industrial sector (IND), and urbanization (URB) were found to lead to increasing CO2 emissions, while renewable energies (RNE) appeared to reduce the environmental degradation. In addition, when we further investigated the existence of the EKC hypothesis in an individual country, the results showed that the EKC hypothesis is valid in only 9 out of the 44 individual countries.
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Arango Miranda, Raul, Robert Hausler, Rabindranarth Romero Lopez, Mathias Glaus, and Jose Ramon Pasillas-Diaz. "Testing the Environmental Kuznets Curve Hypothesis in North America’s Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) Countries." Energies 13, no. 12 (June 16, 2020): 3104. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en13123104.

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In force since 1994, the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) is still the most comprehensive agreement ever developed, conforming to the world’s largest trade market. However, the environmental impacts cannot be neglected, particularly greenhouse gas emissions. The environmental Kuznets curve (EKC) hypothesis is revisited, studying Canada, Mexico, and the U.S.A. in relation to carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions, gross domestic product (GDP), energy, and exergy consumption. Ordinary least squares, vector autoregression, and Granger causality tests are conducted. Additionally, exergy indicators and the human development index (HDI) are proposed. Results for Mexico and the U.S.A. describe similar and interesting outcomes. In the search of the environmental Kuznets curve (EKC), the EKC hypothesis is confirmed for Mexico and the U.S.A. However, for Canada, the EKC hypothesis does not stand. The Granger causality test displays the existence of a uni-directional causality running from CO2 emissions to economic growth; a similar behavior was observed while testing the for the exergetic control variables. The most intriguing Granger causal results are those from the U.S.A. A bidirectional relation was observed between exergy intensity and CO2 emissions. Moreover, the EKC curve was plotted by both variables. Furthermore, Mexico’s outcomes reveal that increasing renewable exergy share will decrease CO2 emissions. On the contrary, increasing HDI will grow CO2 emissions. Policy implications arise for NAFTA countries to minimize CO2 emissions by means of the growing renewable energy share. Exergy tools offer an appealing insight into energetic and environmental strategies.
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Rahman, Arifur, S. M. Woahid Murad, Fayyaz Ahmad, and Xiaowen Wang. "Evaluating the EKC Hypothesis for the BCIM-EC Member Countries under the Belt and Road Initiative." Sustainability 12, no. 4 (February 17, 2020): 1478. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12041478.

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This paper attempts to examine the environmental Kuznets curve (EKC) hypothesis for the BCIM-EC (Bangladesh–China–India–Myanmar economic corridor) member countries under the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) of China. Both time series and panel data are covered, with respect to carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions, GDP per capita, energy use, and trade openness. For panel data analysis, GDP per capita and energy consumption have positive effects on CO2, while the effect of the quadratic term of GDP per capita is negative in the short-run. However, the short-run effects do not remain valid in the long-run, except for energy use. Therefore, the EKC hypothesis is only a short-run phenomenon in the case of the panel data framework. However, based on the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) approach with and without structural breaks, the EKC hypothesis exists in India and China, while the EKC hypothesis holds in Bangladesh and Myanmar with regard to disregarding breaks within the short-run. The long-run estimates support the EKC hypothesis of considering and disregarding structural breaks for Bangladesh, China, and India. The findings of the Dumitrescu and Hurlin panel noncausality tests show that there is a unidirectional causality that runs from GDP per capita to carbon emission, squared GDP to carbon emission, and carbon emission to trade openness. Therefore, the BCIM-EC under the BRI should not only focus on connectivity and massive infrastructural development for securing consecutive economic growth among themselves, but also undertake a long-range policy to cope with environmental degradation and to ensure sustainable green infrastructure.
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Cansino, José M., Rocio Román-Collado, and Juan C. Molina. "Quality of Institutions, Technological Progress, and Pollution Havens in Latin America. An Analysis of the Environmental Kuznets Curve Hypothesis." Sustainability 11, no. 13 (July 6, 2019): 3708. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11133708.

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A set of 17-year panel data (1996–2013) across a representative sample from eighteen Latin American countries is used to respond four research questions: Did Latin American Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emissions prove the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) hypothesis? Did the quality of institutions play a compensating role for income on environmental stress? Did technological progress help decouple income from environmental stress? Has the Pollution Haven Hypothesis (PHH) been proven? In order to answer the research questions, the paper expands the traditional EKC approach by including an exclusive quality analysis of institutions, technological progress, and PHH as part of the model. This innovation is developed considering the most recent literature about EKC as a starting point. Major findings show that the relationship between income and GHG emissions is adjusted to the traditional EKC hypothesis for the analyzed period. They also show that the quality of institutions and technological progress improve environmental sustainability. However, the variables, Foreign Direct Investment and International Trade, provide a negative answer to the fourth question. The main methodological contribution of this paper is to use a threefold extended classic EKC model to conduct the feasible generalized least squares method. The paper also contributes to the growing body of PHH literature.
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Sadik-Zada, Elkhan Richard, and Mattia Ferrari. "Environmental Policy Stringency, Technical Progress and Pollution Haven Hypothesis." Sustainability 12, no. 9 (May 9, 2020): 3880. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12093880.

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The present inquiry provides a common ground for the analysis of two strands of literature, the environmental Kuznets curve (EKC) and the pollution haven hypothesis (PHH). To this end, the study sets out a simple variational model, which identifies the structural composition of the economy and the level of economic development as the primary determinants of the magnitude of the domestic environmental degradation. The juxtaposition of the mentioned literature strands undermines the optimistic view that economic growth, in the long run, leads to the reduction of atmospheric pollution. To assess the empirical validity of the pollution haven conjecture, the study employs the OECD Environmental Policy Stringency Index and the refined data on carbon emissions embodied in imports for the dataset of 26 OECD countries in the time interval between 1995 and 2011. By employing pooled mean group (PMG) estimators, the study, for the first time, accounts for a number of issues mentioned in the literature as factors that confine the inferential power of existing empirical studies on the EKC. The strong and robust confirmation of the pollution haven conjecture indicates that at least in the context of global common pool resources, a purely national perspective of the EKC is not satisfactory.
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Rani, Ritu, and Naresh Kumar. "Investigating the Presence of Environmental Kuznets Curve Hypothesis in India and China: An Autoregressive Distributive Lag Approach." Jindal Journal of Business Research 8, no. 2 (December 2019): 194–210. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2278682119880510.

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The Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) hypothesis advocates a reversed U-shaped association between different pollutants and per capita income. EKC postulates that speedy growth certainly results in environmental degradation due to glut use of natural resources and emission of pollutants. The study used carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions, economic growth, energy consumption, and the annual growth rate of population to investigate the EKC hypothesis in India and China for the period of 1971–2013. Furthermore, to explore the long-run and short-run relationship among competing variables, the autoregressive distributed lag model (ARDL) is used. Granger causality test is used to investigate the long-run and short-run causality between variables under study. The results support the EKC hypothesis in India and China, in both long-run and short-run, and inverse U-shaped association is found between CO2 emission and economic growth. Unidirectional causality seen in both countries in terms of economic growth and CO2 emissions. In addition, the coefficient of economic growth in a short-run model provides the evidence that there has been a gradual decline in environmental degradation (downward sloping of EKC) and the quality of the environment is gradually improving in China. Based on the findings, the study suggests that environmental policymakers, especially in India, should seriously address the issue of CO2 emissions as it has a tendency to move faster in the coming years.
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Mahmood, Haider, Tarek Tawfik Yousef Alkhateeb, Muhammad Tanveer, and Doaa H. I. Mahmoud. "Testing the Energy-Environmental Kuznets Curve Hypothesis in the Renewable and Nonrenewable Energy Consumption Models in Egypt." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 14 (July 8, 2021): 7334. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18147334.

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The Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) association between income and pollution emissions proxies has been extensively tested in the environmental literature. However, testing of the energy-EKC is scanty. This present research examined the energy–EKC in the cubic relationship of economic growth and different renewable and nonrenewable energy proxies in Egypt from 1965–2019. In the long run, we corroborate the N-shaped relationships in the case of primary energy, oil, and coal consumption models, and confirm the long run energy–EKC association in these energy proxies. Moreover, we find turning points of the N-curve for these energy sources in 1998, 2000, and 1979–2005, in primary energy, oil, and coal consumption models, respectively. Hence, economic growth is responsible for increasing nonrenewable energy consumption and has environmental consequences in Egypt. In the short run, we find N-shaped relationships in the case of primary energy, oil, and coal consumption. Further, we find an inverted U-shaped relationship in the case of natural gas consumption. In addition, we corroborate an inverted N-shaped relationship in the case of hydroelectricity consumption, a renewable energy source. Hence, we confirm the short-run energy–EKC relationship in all investigated renewable and nonrenewable energy proxies.
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Setyadharma, Andryan, Shanty Oktavilia, Yayu Tika Atmadani, and Indah Fajarini Sri Wahyuningrum. "A New Insight of the Existence of the Environmental Kuznets Curve in Indonesia." E3S Web of Conferences 202 (2020): 03023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202020203023.

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Natural resources play as vital inputs for economic activities, mainly in developing countries. However, massive use of natural resources puts more pressure on the environment and as the result, the quality of environment is deteriorating. The body of economic literature have shown that income is associated with harm to the natural environment. The relationship between income and degradation of the environment is known as the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) hypothesis. Previous studies of EKC hypothesis in Indonesia are still limited and the results are inconclusive due to different results. Therefore, the aim of this study is to present a new insight of the existence of EKC in Indonesia using different method. Most of previous studies of EKC in Indonesia employ Autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) method, while this study uses data panel regression method from 33 provinces in Indonesia during 2012 to 2018. The result confirms the existence of EKC hypothesis in Indonesia. This study also estimates the turning point, a level of income that starts give positive impact on the environment. This result gives new insight to the existing literature. The policy implication for policymakers are straightforward, i.e. improve wealth of the society through higher income for the protection of the environment.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "EKC hypothesis"

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Allard, Alexandra, and Johanna Takman. "An Empirical Assessment of the N-Shaped Environmental Kuznets Curve Hypothesis." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Nationalekonomi, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-145340.

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In order to combat global warming and climate change issues and facilitate economic prosperity in the same time, it is important to understand the possible tradeoffs between economic growth and environmental degradation. In this thesis, we evaluate the hypothesis of an N-shaped environmental Kuznets curve (EKC). Using panel data analysis, we investigate the relationship between CO2 emissions, GDP per capita, renewable energy consumption, technological development, trade, and institutional quality for 74 countries over the period of 1994 to 2012. We find (i) evidence for the Nshaped EKC when using pooled OLS regressions for all income groups but upper-middleincome countries; (ii) heterogeneous results regarding the N-shaped EKC across income groups and quantiles when using quantile regressions; and (iii) a clear and consistent negative relationship between renewable energy and CO2 emissions, indicating the importance of promoting greener energy to combat climate change.
För att bekämpa klimatförändringar och samtidigt möjliggöra ekonomiskt välstånd är det viktigt att förstå de möjliga avvägningarna mellan ekonomisk tillväxt och miljöförstöring. I denna uppsats utvärderar vi hypotesen om en N-formad miljökuznetskurva (EKC). Med hjälp av paneldataanalys undersöker vi förhållandet mellan koldioxidutsläpp, BNP per capita, förnybar energi, teknologisk utveckling, internationell handel och institutionell kvalitet för 74 länder under perioden 1994 till 2012. Vi finner (i) bevis för en N-formad EKC för alla inkomstgrupper förutom övre medelinkomstländer när poolad OLS används som skattningsmetod; (ii) heterogena resultat gällande en N-formad EKC, både mellan och inom de olika inkomstgrupperna, när vi använder oss av kvantilregressioner; och (iii) ett tydligt och konsekvent negativt förhållande mellan förnybar energi och koldioxidutsläpp, vilket pekar på vikten av att främja grönare energi för att kunna bekämpa klimatförändringar.
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Kövendi, Esther, and Olivia Nagy. "The Effect of Entrepreneurship, Technology, and Innovation on the Environmental Kuznets Curve : An investigation of the N-shaped EKC and its relation to business activities in developed and developing countries." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Nationalekonomi, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-176575.

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This thesis examines the impact of entrepreneurship, technology, and innovation on the Environmental Kuznets Curve, using data from 2006-2016. Most studies either focus on the relationship between economic growth and CO2 emissions or the relationship between business activities and economic growth. We aim to expand research by connecting the two streams and proposing a way to make economic activities more sustainable. By applying quantile regression to our panel data and grouping countries in peer groups, we can see how the impact of the independent variables vary across the CO2 emissions distribution. We found evidence for an N-shaped EKC relationship in developed countries, whilst an inverted N-shape in developing countries. Our results confirmed that renewable energy consumption has a negative effect on environmental degradation. We also found evidence that entrepreneurship increases CO2 emissions in developed countries, suggesting that policies should incentivise a greener business model. On the contrary, we found that innovation increases emissions in developing countries and decreases emissions in developed countries.Keywords Environmental Kuznets Curve hypothesis, Renewable energy, Technology,Innovation, Entrepreneurship, Sustainable development
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Xu, Bo. "Climate change mitigation in China." Doctoral thesis, KTH, Industriell ekologi, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-93109.

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China has been experiencing great economic development and fast urbanisation since its reforms and opening-up policy in 1978. However, these changes are reliant on consumption of primary energy, especially coal, characterised by high pollution and low efficiency. China’s greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, with carbon dioxide (CO2) being the most significant contributor, have also been increasing rapidly in the past three decades. Responding to both domestic challenges and international pressure regarding energy, climate change and environment, the Chinese government has made a point of addressing climate change since the early 2000s. This thesis provides a comprehensive analysis of China’s CO2 emissions and policy instruments for mitigating climate change. In the analysis, China’s CO2 emissions in recent decades were reviewed and the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) hypothesis examined. Using the mostly frequently studied macroeconomic factors and time-series data for the period of 1980-2008, the existence of an EKC relationship between CO2 per capita and GDP per capita was verified. However, China’s CO2 emissions will continue to grow over coming decades and the turning point in overall CO2 emissions will appear in 2078 according to a crude projection. More importantly, CO2 emissions will not spontaneously decrease if China continues to develop its economy without mitigating climate change. On the other hand, CO2 emissions could start to decrease if substantial efforts are made. China’s present mitigation target, i.e. to reduce CO2 emissions per unit of GDP by 40-45% by 2020 compared with the 2005 level, was then evaluated. Three business-as-usual (BAU) scenarios were developed and compared with the level of emissions according to the mitigation target. The calculations indicated that decreasing the CO2 intensity of GDP by 40-45% by 2020 is a challenging but hopeful target. To study the policy instruments for climate change mitigation in China, domestic measures and parts of international cooperation adopted by the Chinese government were reviewed and analysed. Domestic measures consist of administration, regulatory and economic instruments, while China’s participation in international agreements on mitigating climate change is mainly by supplying certified emission reductions (CERs) to industrialised countries under the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM). The most well-known instruments, i.e. taxes and emissions trading, are both at a critical stage of discussion before final implementation. Given the necessity for hybrid policies, it is important to optimise the combination of different policy instruments used in a given situation. The Durban Climate Change Conference in 2011 made a breakthrough decision that the second commitment period under the Kyoto Protocol would begin on 1 January 2013 and emissions limitation or reduction objectives for industrialised countries in the second period were quantified. China was also required to make more substantial commitments on limiting its emissions. The Chinese government announced at the Durban Conference that China will focus on the current mitigation target regarding CO2 intensity of GDP by 2020 and will conditionally accept a world-wide legal agreement on climate change thereafter. However, there will be no easy way ahead for China.
QC 20120424
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Wu, Ting-ting, and 吳婷婷. "Testing for the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) Hypothesis in Taiwan." Thesis, 2010. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/79760094828613549391.

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CHEN, HSIU-LING, and 陳秀綾. "Causality among GDP, Energy Consumption and CO2 Emissions - Verification of EKC Hypothesis of NICs." Thesis, 2017. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/mwj5ec.

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碩士
國立高雄應用科技大學
國際企業系碩士在職專班
105
Taking eight of current newly industrialized countries including Brazil, China, India, Mexico, Malaysia, South Africa, Turkey and Thailand as studying example, this paper applies time series method to investigate the causality among GDP, energy consumption (EC) and carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions by employing cointegration test and Granger causality test over the period 1965 to 2015. Further, we examine the validity of Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) hypothesis for these countries. From the empirical results, the inverted U-shaped relation is found between CO2 emissions and GDP in China, Mexico, South Africa and Turkey. The empirical findings show a unidirectional Granger causality running from GDP to EC in Mexico and South Africa as well as from GDP to CO2 emissions while another unidirectional causality running from CO2 to GDP in Brazil and China. Our results also reveal a unidirectional causality from EC to CO2 emissions in India and Thailand and another one in Brazil from CO2 to EC.
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Chan, Yao-Hua. "Agreement Hypothesis Influence to Capital Investment Announcements." 2008. http://www.cetd.com.tw/ec/thesisdetail.aspx?etdun=U0001-2901200801515200.

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Tsai, Chun-Hung. "Benchmark System with Hypothesis Test of Two Population Means." 2008. http://www.cetd.com.tw/ec/thesisdetail.aspx?etdun=U0001-1707200813291100.

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Ho, Hung-Chi. "A New Class of Shrinkage-Type Nonparametric Tests for Multiple Hypothesis Testing." 2004. http://www.cetd.com.tw/ec/thesisdetail.aspx?etdun=U0001-1007200422160300.

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Craffert, Pieter F. "A social-scientific key to Paul's letter to the Galatians : an alternative to opponent hypotheses as a cypher key." Thesis, 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/17937.

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Opposition to Paul as central to the occasion of the letter to the Galatians ·(expressed in scholarly circles in terms of different opponent hypotheses) is identified as a pivotal factor in the interpretation of that letter. An analysis of some of the received opponent hypotheses reveals that today, as throughout the history of the critical interpretation of the letter, they are basically different proposals sharing the same historical and methodological components. Both components are critically examined and it is suggested that inadequate assumptions lead to an anachronistic and ethnocentric view of the nature of the conflict and consequently, from a his­ torical point of view, a distorted cypher key to the interpretation of the letter. The proposal of a social-scientific approach to the letter presents, at the meth­ odological level, the components of an alternative cypher key. It attempts to be interdisciplinary in that it accounts for the otherness of foreign cultures and distant historical eras in an integrated and explicit way. Because of the methodological components an alternative set of historical com­ ponents can be suggested. A focus on contemporary views on first-century Judaism and the expansion of the Pauline communities in the first-century world not only . points to shortcomings in the received views but provides an alternative perspective on the communicative context of the letter. A first but important step is taken to construct a probable first-century Mediterranean communicative context for the interpretation of the letter. In view of this alternative communicative context it is possible to redefine the con­ flict as a truly first-century Mediterranean one in which Paul's authority and honour were at stake. This makes it possible to construe the text in a different way. Instead of regarding the letter to the Galatians as a document of intra-Christian struggle about conflicting theological or doctrinal convictions, it is suggested that the letter be construed as the product of Paul's missionary endeavour within the household setting, the subculture of first-century Judaism, and the confines of orality and reli­ gion in the first-century world.
Biblical and Ancient Studies
D. Th. (New Testament)
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Dijkhuizen, Pieternella. "An investigation into the historical, hermeneutical and Gospel-critical parameters for the interpretation of the symbol of resurrection." Diss., 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/2140.

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`Resurrection' can be approached from several angles. The most common angle is what this study avoids: pressing for a `yes' or a `no' answer as to whether `Jesus really rose from the dead'. That is, demanding a definitive and final outcome from the discipline of historical-critical research. This study treats resurrection as a symbol. Symbols intrinsically generate multiple meanings. Historical, hermeneutical and gospel-critical parameters are the constraints within which reflection on the symbol of resurrection must take place, and the validity of perspectives be established. John Dominic Crossan's view of the resurrection is the focal point of discussion in this thesis, for two reasons. (1) He has clearly mapped out his method. (2) He occupies a middle position, by interpreting resurrection metaphorically and theologically. This sets him apart from those who interpret the resurrection literally and historically and those who accept the negative or uncertain outcome from the side of historical-critical inquiry as the death sentence for Christian faith.
New Testament
M.Th. (New Testament)
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Books on the topic "EKC hypothesis"

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Drawing a hypothesis: Figures of thought : a project. Wien: Springer, 2011.

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Levchenko, Boris. Criteria for testing hypotheses about uniformity. Application manual. ru: INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/986695.

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The guide discusses the use of statistical criteria focused on the testing of hypotheses about uniformity of laws, which belong to the analyzed sample, of the homogeneous medium (about equality of the mathematical expectations), about the homogeneity of variance (equality of variances of compared samples). The disadvantages and advantages of various criteria are indicated, and the application of criteria in conditions of violation of standard assumptions is considered. Tables containing percentage points and statistical distribution models necessary for the correct application of the criteria are provided. This publication describes a broader set of criteria. Constructed models of marginal distributions of statistics for some sample criteria of law uniformity are proposed. Following the recommendations will ensure the correctness and validity of statistical conclusions when analyzing data. It is intended for specialists who are more or less faced with the issues of statistical data analysis, processing the results of experiments, and using statistical methods to analyze various aspects and trends of the surrounding reality. It will be useful for engineers, researchers, specialists in various fields (doctors, biologists, sociologists, economists, etc.), University teachers, graduate students and students.
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The composition of the Pentateuch: Renewing the documentary hypothesis. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2012.

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Lemeshko, Boris, and Irina Veretel'nikova. Criteria for testing hypotheses about randomness and the absence of a trend. Application Guide. ru: INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1587437.

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The monograph discusses the application of statistical criteria aimed at testing hypotheses about the absence of a trend in the analyzed samples. The rejection of such a hypothesis gives grounds to consider the analyzed data as samples of independent equally distributed random variables. We consider a set of special criteria aimed at testing such hypotheses, as well as a set of criteria for the uniformity of laws, the uniformity of averages and the uniformity of variances, which can also be used for these purposes. The disadvantages and advantages of various criteria are emphasized, the application of criteria in conditions of violation of standard assumptions is considered. Estimates of the power of the criteria are given, which allows you to navigate when choosing the most preferred criteria. Following the recommendations will ensure the correctness and increase the validity of statistical conclusions when analyzing data. It is intended for specialists who are interested in the application of statistical methods for the analysis of various aspects and trends of the surrounding reality and who are in contact with the processing of experimental results, the need for data analysis in their activities. It will be useful for engineers, researchers, specialists of various profiles (doctors, biologists, sociologists, economists, etc.) who face the need for statistical analysis of experimental results in their activities. It will also be useful for university teachers, graduate students and students.
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The documentary hypothesis and the composition of the Pentateuch: Eight lectures. Jerusalem [Israel]: Shalem Press, 2006.

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Beispiele kardiovaskulär-zentralnervöser Interaktionen: Die Barorezeptoren-Hypothese und die Amplitude der T-Welle des EKG. Frankfurt am Main: P. Lang, 1989.

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T, Hague Stephen, and Newman Robert C. 1941-, eds. JEDP: Lectures on the higher criticism of the Pentateuch. Hatfield, Pa: Interdisciplinary Biblical Research Institute, 1994.

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Lemeshko, Boris, and Pavel Blinov. Criteria for checking deviations from the exponential law. Application manual. ru: INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1097477.

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The monograph is intended for specialists who are more or less faced with the issues of statistical data analysis, processing of experimental results, and using statistical methods to analyze various aspects and trends of the surrounding reality. The guide discusses the application of statistical criteria aimed at testing the hypothesis that the analyzed sample belongs to the exponential (exponential) distribution law. The disadvantages and advantages of various criteria are indicated. Estimates of the power of the criteria and results of comparative analysis of the criteria are given, as well as tables containing percentage points and statistical distribution models necessary for applying the criteria. Following the recommendations will ensure the correctness and validity of statistical conclusions when analyzing data. It will be useful for engineers, researchers, specialists in various fields (doctors, biologists, sociologists, economists, etc.) who are faced with the need for statistical analysis of experimental results, as well as University teachers, graduate students and students.
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The Gospel of Thomas. London: Routledge, 1997.

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Nicholson, Ernest W. The Pentateuch in the twentieth century: The legacy of Julius Wellhausen. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1998.

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Book chapters on the topic "EKC hypothesis"

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Leal, Patrícia Alexandra, and António Cardoso Marques. "Rediscovering the EKC Hypothesis on the High and Low Globalized OECD Countries." In Energy and Environmental Strategies in the Era of Globalization, 85–114. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-06001-5_4.

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Bekun, Festus Victor, Mary Oluwatoyin Agboola, and Udi Joshua. "Fresh Insight into the EKC Hypothesis in Nigeria: Accounting for Total Natural Resources Rent." In Econometrics of Green Energy Handbook, 221–43. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-46847-7_11.

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Balsalobre-Lorente, Daniel, Muhammad Shahbaz, Charbel Jose Chiappetta Jabbour, and Oana M. Driha. "The Role of Energy Innovation and Corruption in Carbon Emissions: Evidence Based on the EKC Hypothesis." In Energy and Environmental Strategies in the Era of Globalization, 271–304. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-06001-5_11.

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Kalayci, Salih. "Analysing Transportation-Induced Economic Growth, Energy Use, and CO2 Emissions." In Handbook of Research on the Applications of International Transportation and Logistics for World Trade, 122–38. IGI Global, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-1397-2.ch007.

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This chapter concentrates on the linkage among transportation, energy usage, GDP, and Co2 emissions in EU countries during the period 1970-2014 by analysing the EKC hypothesis. The data is derived from the World Bank's official website to point out environmental consciousness of EU countries by implementing panel data analysis. In this sense, the findings indicate that environmental consciousness is quite low for EU countries from 1970 to 1997. Besides, the environmental issues of EU countries are taken into account from 1997 to 2014. The findings of research demonstrate that their sensitiveness has risen significantly, which is consistent with the inverse-U shape of the EKC hypothesis from 1997 to 2014. Thus, these empirical results support the Kyoto protocol's political aims and goals. Furthermore, Johansen co-integration test is implemented to reveal the long-term linkage among economic growth, air transportation, carbon emissions, and energy usage.
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Kalayci, Salih. "Analysing Transportation-Induced Economic Growth, Energy Use, and CO2 Emissions." In Research Anthology on Clean Energy Management and Solutions, 1277–93. IGI Global, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-9152-9.ch055.

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This chapter concentrates on the linkage among transportation, energy usage, GDP, and Co2 emissions in EU countries during the period 1970-2014 by analysing the EKC hypothesis. The data is derived from the World Bank's official website to point out environmental consciousness of EU countries by implementing panel data analysis. In this sense, the findings indicate that environmental consciousness is quite low for EU countries from 1970 to 1997. Besides, the environmental issues of EU countries are taken into account from 1997 to 2014. The findings of research demonstrate that their sensitiveness has risen significantly, which is consistent with the inverse-U shape of the EKC hypothesis from 1997 to 2014. Thus, these empirical results support the Kyoto protocol's political aims and goals. Furthermore, Johansen co-integration test is implemented to reveal the long-term linkage among economic growth, air transportation, carbon emissions, and energy usage.
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Escaned, Javier, Philip Dingli, Nicola Ryan, and Nieves Gonzalo. "Intravascular ultrasound imaging." In ESC CardioMed, 621–31. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198784906.003.0132.

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Intravascular ultrasound imaging has contributed to circumvent some limitations of coronary angiography by providing information on the characteristics of the arterial wall and facilitating accurate measurements of luminal dimensions. In addition to providing valuable in vivo observations on the natural history of coronary artery disease, it has contributed significantly to the assessment of interventional devices and drugs addressing coronary artery disease. For the interventional cardiologist it constitutes a valuable tool that allows planning and optimization of percutaneous interventions, with growing information supporting the hypothesis that its use translates into better patient outcomes.
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Dooren, Sonia Van, Dorien Daneels, Gudrun Pappaert, Maryse Bonduelle, and Pedro Brugada. "Monogenic and oligogenic cardiovascular diseases: genetics of arrhythmias—Brugada syndrome." In ESC CardioMed, 679–82. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198784906.003.0151.

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The heritable arrhythmogenic disorder Brugada syndrome (BrS), a cardiac ion channelopathy first described in 1992, is inherited as an autosomal dominant trait characterized by incomplete penetrance, variable expression, and phenotypic overlap. These characteristics all complicate the elucidation of the underlying molecular genetic pathway. Clearly, SCN5A, the gene encoding the pore-forming alpha subunit of the cardiac sodium channel, is the major susceptibility gene associated with BrS: 20–30% of BrS patients harbour pathogenic variants in this gene and BrS patients have a more than eight times higher burden of rare variants in this gene compared to controls. Rare pathogenic variants have also been reported in several sodium, potassium, and calcium channel genes, pacemaker genes, and sodium channel interacting genes. Given the minor collective contribution of these additional BrS-associated genes to the total genetic diagnostic yield, the hypothesis has been raised that other (genetic) determinants are involved. Indeed, the monogenic nature of BrS has been questioned and more support has recently been gained for the hypothesis of a complex inheritance based on genome-wide and gene panel studies. Probably, the BrS inheritance pattern is a continuum ranging from a monogenic, over an oligogenic towards even a polygenic spectrum. This, however, further impedes the interpretation of the contribution of (likely) pathogenic variants to the phenotype and urges for a cautious policy in a prenatal and preimplantation genetic diagnostic context: in many cases disease prevention will imply a risk reduction instead of an elimination of disease (development).
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Buğa, Duygu. "Central Language Hypothesis." In Psycholinguistics and Cognition in Language Processing, 1–18. IGI Global, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-4009-0.ch001.

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The purpose of this chapter is to define and present central language integration by neurolinguistic and psycholinguistic aspects in bilingual and multilingual persons in emotion-based circumstances. Central language hypothesis (CLH) imparts that one language in the subconscious mind of bilingual and multilingual individuals is more suppressive and it is structured as central language. It has an emotional background such that if limbic cortex of the brain gets any stimulus (e.g., fear, anxiety, sorrow, etc.), the brain directly produces the CL. This phenomenon distinguishes CL from the notion of mother tongue because mother tongue is the first language that is acquired at home, but CL may be the second language as well.
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Sipido, Karin, and Tom Guzik. "Disease mechanisms guiding therapy." In ESC CardioMed, edited by Paulus Kirchhof, 2991–95. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198784906.003.0724.

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Precision medicine calls for a more precise diagnosis, targets, and treatments. Target discovery is expanding, receiving input from genomic searches and moving from a reductionist approach to sourcing of multiple omics data and systems analysis. Potential candidates create novel hypotheses to be explored in a translational track, using small molecule therapy to modify critical signalling nodes and protein functions. Emerging therapeutic options include the modification of the transcriptome through non-coding RNAs and possibly through modification of the DNA readout. The interaction between different cell types and communication through microvesicles and exosomes are recent discoveries that may connect to new therapies. Finally, cardiovascular disease shares common mechanisms with other fields, which may lead to crossover therapeutic strategies. Molecular target discovery in the data-driven approach is a multidisciplinary team effort, supported by recent innovations and likely to take further flight.
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Deharo, Jean-Claude. "Reflex syncope." In ESC CardioMed, 2024–28. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198784906.003.0470.

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Reflex syncope, also called neurally mediated syncope, accounts for 56–73% of the aetiologies of syncope, with a balanced incidence over the various age categories. The most common form is ‘vasovagal syncope’ where the trigger is pain, fever, instrumentation, emotion, or orthostatic stress; ‘situational syncope’ refers to syncope triggered by a specific situation, that is, micturition, defecation, swallowing, cough; and ‘carotid sinus syncope’, which may be triggered by carotid sinus manipulation or diagnosed in patients with syncope and positive carotid sinus massage. The term ‘atypical reflex syncope’ is used to describe reflex syncope occurring without an apparent trigger: the diagnosis is mainly based on history, exclusion of other causes of syncope, and a positive head-up tilt test. Although recent developments have prompted new pathophysiological hypotheses, including the adenosine pathway, the diagnostic strategy for reflex syncope remains mainly based on clinical evaluation and very few ancillary diagnostic tests. The pharmacological armament is still very limited while new perspectives have been opened for specific subgroup of patients. Regarding the very rare patients who are candidates for permanent cardiac pacing, a new pragmatic approach may help their selection and the prediction of the effect of pacing.
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Conference papers on the topic "EKC hypothesis"

1

Othman, Nor Salwati. "Is Financial Development in Malaysia Green? An Empirical Assessment of EKC Hypothesis." In 9th International Economics and Business Management Conference. European Publisher, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2020.12.05.55.

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Ibanez, Engr Jessa, Michael Angelo Pedrasa, and Joselito Magadia. "Relationship of Economic Growth and CO2 Emissions in the Philippines: An EKC Hypothesis Testing Case Study." In 2019 9th International Conference on Power and Energy Systems (ICPES). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icpes47639.2019.9105362.

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Ramos, Alexandre Hebil, Mara Madaleno, and Celeste Amorim Varum. "An Analysis of the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) Hypothesis in Portugal: Sector Data and Innovation Effects." In 2018 15th International Conference on the European Energy Market (EEM). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/eem.2018.8469919.

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Guo, Yudong, and Jie Yang. "Interactive Effect between Economic Development and Ecological Environment Quality in Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan Based on EKC Hypothesis." In International Academic Workshop on Social Science (IAW-SC-13). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/iaw-sc.2013.19.

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Bilgili, Faik, and Hayriye Hilal Bağlıtaş. "Environmental Sustainability And Agriculture." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c05.01042.

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In the environmental sustainability concept, this paper investigates the relationship between agricultural emission and per capita income. Additional variable is agriculture sector energy consumption. Our data is related to 1990-2010 period for 22 countries which are in the Eurasian region. Firstly, dynamic OLS and full modified OLS are applied to the data. The results show that Environmental Kuznet Curve (EKC) hypothesis is valid for agricultural emission and income. Moreover, there is a co-integration relationship between agricultural emission and both income and agricultural energy consumption. Secondly, dynamic panel GMM and dynamic OLS are applied to little modified data. Results again, imply that EKC is true for agriculture sector. Based on these results, political and intuitional regulations could be developed for environmental sustainability.
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Halbwachs, E., and D. Meizel. "Multiple hypotheses generation for vehicle localization." In 1997 European Control Conference (ECC). IEEE, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.23919/ecc.1997.7082215.

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Koch, Wolfgang. "Generalized smoothing for multiple model/multiple hypothesis filtering: Experimental results." In 1999 European Control Conference (ECC). IEEE, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.23919/ecc.1999.7099801.

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Kolesova, Monica, Anna Gainetdinova, and Oleg Mariev. "PERMANENT INCOME HYPOTHESES TESTING: EVIDENCE FROM RUSSIA." In 15th Economics & Finance Conference, Prague. International Institute of Social and Economic Sciences, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.20472/efc.2021.015.011.

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Srivastava, Vaibhav, Kurt Plarre, and Francesco Bullo. "Adaptive sensor selection in sequential hypothesis testing." In 2011 50th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control and European Control Conference (CDC-ECC 2011). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cdc.2011.6160483.

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Shinde, Chinmay, Kaushik Das, Rolif Lima, Madhu Babu Vankadari, and Swagat Kumar. "Adaptive Gaussian Mixture-Probability Hypothesis Density Based Multi Sensor Multi-Target Tracking." In 2019 18th European Control Conference (ECC). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.23919/ecc.2019.8796014.

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