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Academic literature on the topic 'Ekonomisk empowerment'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 1 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Ekonomisk empowerment"

Rika Tini, Dwi Listia. "Pengembangan Program Usaha Ekonomis Produktif dalam Pemberdayaan Perempuan di Kabupaten Sumenep." Jurnal Inovasi Ilmu Sosial dan Politik 1, no. 2 (October 19, 2019): 148. http://dx.doi.org/10.33474/jisop.v1i2.4801.

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This study aims to explain the Development of Productive Economic Business Programs in Sumenep Regency in the context of empowering women and improving the quality of women as development resources. The Development of Productive Economic Business Program is an effort of Sumenep Regency in order to build a better economy going forward related to the village economy. The method used in this study is a qualitative analysis method in which references are the basis for analysis. The Productive Economic Business Program Policy in Sumenep Regency is implemented under the auspices of the Community and Women's Empowerment Agency (BPMP) in the form of craftsmen business groups that utilize Natural Resources and Human Resources in each Village. This phase of UEP development activities is carried out through an empowerment process carried out over a period of 3 (three) years and the phasing plans are 1) First Year (2013), namely the Growth Stage; 2) Second Year (2014) Development Phase and 3) Third Year (2015) Independence Phase. From the UEP development activities that have a positive impact on women in rural areas, they can make money and help husbands without having to work far outside the home.

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Farida, Annikmah, Rita Rahmawati, Habib Shulton Asnawi, and Andika Ari Saputra. "PEMBERDAYAAN PEMBUATAN NATA DECOCO BAHAN LIMBAH AIR KELAPA PADA FATAYAT NU METRO." Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Khatulistiwa 4, no. 1 (April 30, 2021): 41–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.31932/jpmk.v4i1.1082.

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ABSTRAKTujuan dari pendanpingan pemberdayaan masyarakat ini adalah ntuk pemanfaatan dan mengatasi masalah pencemaran lingkungan limbah air kelapa menjadi olahan yang bermnanfaat dan bernilai ekonomis dalam bentuk nata decoco untuk para anggota Fatayat NU Kecamatan Metro Utara Kota Metro sehingga air kelapa yang selama ini tidak dimafatkan oleh para pedagang kelapa dipasar-pasar tradisisonal yang ada di Kecamatan Metro Utara dan sekitarnya bisa dirmanfaatkan. Metode yang digunakan dalam pemberdayaan masyarakat ini menggunakan pendekatan pendampingan Asset Based Community Development (ABCD). Adapun jumlah peserta yang hadir 20 orang terdiri dari Pengurus Fatayat NU Cabang Kota Metro , Pengurus Fatayat NU Anak Cabang Kecamatan Metro Utara dan Pengurus Fatayat NU Ranting Kecamatan Metro Utara. Hasil dari pemberdayaan ini adalah memiliki ketrampilan dalam pengolahan limbah air kelapa menjadi suatu olahan yang bermnafaat dan bernilai ekonomis sehingga penambah pendapatan bagi keluarga.Kata Kunci: Limbah Air Kelapa, Nata Decoco, PelatihanABSTRACTThe purpose of this community empowerment guidance in to utilize overcome the problem of environmental pollution of coconut water waste into useful economical processing in the form of nata decoco for members of Fatayat NU, Metro Utara District, Metro City so that coconut water has not been ignored by coconut traders. In the traditional markets in Metro Utara District and its surroundings, it can be utilized. The method used in community empowerment uses the Asset Based Community Development (ABCD) mentoring approach. The number of participants who attended was 20 people consisting of the Fatayat NU Management Branch of the Metro City, the Executive of the Fatayat NU Branch of the North Metro District and the Fatayat NU Management, the North Metro District. The result of this empowerment is having skills in processing coconut water waste into a useful and economical process so that it can increase family income.Keywords: Coconut Water Waste, Nata Decoco, Training

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Masdar, Huriatul, Muhammad Yulis Hamidy, Fifia Chandra, RM Riadi, Yulia Irvani Dewi, and Nurfi Pratiwi. "Pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui pengolahan sampah anorganik menjadi barang dekoratif bernilai ekonomis." Unri Conference Series: Community Engagement 2 (December 30, 2020): 222–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.31258/unricsce.2.222-227.

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Garbage is the leftover product from every human daily activity that is thrown away which, if not managed properly, can cause environmental and health problems. Waste bank is a form community participation in waste management. Air Putih Sub-dsitrict already has a waste bank that is actively operating. However its activities are still limited to collect inorganic waste from customers and sell it to collectors. In order to increase the value of inorganic waste collected in the waste bank, a training to decorate used items using decoupage technique was conducted. Waste bank managers and Empowerment Family Welfare (PKK) members were participated in this training. In addition, a training how to use social media as a marketing media were performed. The results showed that the target community's skills had been achieved in processing inorganic waste into decorative items with higher economic value. Meanwhile, the sustainability of production and the economic impact resulting from these trainings still require further evaluation.

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Mohd Yusoff, Rahmawati, Nadzrah Ahmad, Alizah Ali, Noraini Ismail, and Ira Rozana Mohd Asri. "AN ANALYSIS OF THE FACTORS OF GENDER EQUALITY AND WOMEN'S EMPOWERMENT ISSUES IN THE ECONOMIC SECTOR IN MALAYSIA: AN ANALYSIS." International Journal of Law, Government and Communication 6, no. 22 (March 31, 2021): 261–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.35631/ijlgc.6220025.

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Statistics show that the number of female students enrolled in public universities is higher than male students. However, this scenario is very different from the involvement of women in the economic sector because the statistics of women's involvement in the economic sector are low and not as high as the statistics of female student enrollment to university. Therefore, this paper intends to examine the issue of gender equality and women's empowerment according to Islamic law and the situation in Malaysia. This paper will also analyse the factors that lead to the lack of women's involvement in the economic sector in Malaysia. The discussion adopts the qualitative research method by examining the issue according to the perspective of Islamic law as well as the perspective of law and the current situation in Malaysia. This paper finds that there is still no clear mechanism that should be implemented to address the issue of gender equality. Therefore, all parties including the government and employers must be more progressive in formulating a policy system that can address the issue of gender equality and women's empowerment. In the meantime, this study also suggests that the government should follow the recommendations by the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW) so that the issue of gender equality can be addressed immediately.

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Majdi, Muhammad Zainul, Susilawati Susilawati, Farhana Muhammad, and Nurhastuti Nurhastusti. "Peran Badan Usaha Milik Desa (Bumdes) Dalam Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Masyarakat Di Desa Mas-Mas Kecamatan Batukliang Utara Kabupaten Lombok Tengah." JPEK (Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi dan Kewirausahaan) 4, no. 2 (December 25, 2020): 236–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.29408/jpek.v4i2.2827.

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This study aims to know the role of Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDES) in society economic empowerment at Mas-mas Village, Batukliang Utara District, and Central Lombok Regency. This study was descriptive qualitative approach. The study was conducted from June to July at Mas-Mas Village, Batukliang Utara, and Central Lombok. The data collection techniques used interview, documentation, and observation with study subjects, namely the Head of Village, BUMDES management and some society of Mas-mas. The researcher used techniques of source triangulation. Data analysis in this study uses an interactive analysis model that is analysis using data reduction, data presentation, and verification and conclusions. The results of this study indicated that the role of BUMDES Lintang Mas had not been maximized in society economic empowerment at society of Mas-mas Village; it can be seen from the types of businesses run by BUMDES. In addition, the level of society participation was still low.

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Irhamni, Irhamni, Saudah Saudah, Lukmanul Hakim, Diana Diana, Mulia Aria Suzanni, and Ernilasari Ernilasari. "PKM Masyarakat dalam Memanfaatkan Bonggol Jagung dan Kulit Durian menjadi Briket di Kawasan Wisata Ulee Lhee." BAKTIMAS : Jurnal Pengabdian pada Masyarakat 1, no. 2 (August 31, 2019): 88. http://dx.doi.org/10.32672/btm.v1i2.1360.

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Community empowerment of the Ulee Lheue tourist area is an effort to utilize corn hump waste and durian skin into briquettes that have economic value. This empowerment is an effort to minimize the volume of corncob waste found in the Ulee Lheue coastal tourism area. PKM partners are PKK mother groups in the village of Ulee Lheue, Meuraxa District, Banda Aceh City. The problem of partners is to increase the volume of corncob waste and durian skin in the Ulee Lheue beach tourist area of particular concern. The aim of the PKM is to provide training in making briquettes from corn cobs waste durian skin combinations that have economic value. The solution to be achieved is the community's efforts to utilize waste which is processed into briquettes. The method of implementation is training in making briquettes from corn humps with durian skin combinations. The output achieved is a corn hump combination briquette and durian skin. Keywords; briquette, Ulee Lheue, corn hump, durian skinAbstrakPemberdayaan masyarakat kawasan wisata Ulee Lheue adalah upaya memanfaatkan limbah bonggol jagung dan kulit durian menjadi briket yang memiliki nilai ekonomis. Pemberdayaan ini adalah upaya meminimalisir volume sampah bonggol jagung yang terdapat pada wilayah wisata pantai Ulee Lheue. Mitra PKM adalah kelompok Ibu PKK di desa Ulee Lheue Kecamatan Meuraxa Kota Banda Aceh. Permasalahan mitra adalah meningkatkan volume sampah bonggol jagung dan kulit durian di kawasan wisata pantai Ulee Lheue yang menjadi perhatian khusus. Tujuan PKM adalah memberikan pelatihan pembuatan briket dari limbah bonggol jagung kombinasi kulit durian yang memiliki nilai ekonomis.. solusi yang ingin dicapai adalah upaya masyarakat dalam memanfaatkan limbah yang diolah menjadi briket. Metode pelaksanaan adalah pelatihan pembuatan briket dari bonggol jagung kombinasi kulit durian. Luaran yang dicapai adalah briket kombinasi bonggol jagung dan kulit durian. Kata kunci; briket, Ulee Lheue, bonggol jangung, kulit durian

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Ab Wahid, Hariyaty, Rafiduraida Abdul Rahman, Noor Lela Ahmad, Wan Salmuni Wan Mustaffa, Suraini Mohd Rhouse, and Nek Kamal Yeop Yunus. "DEVELOPING SOCIO-ECONOMICS OF THE COMMUNITIES VIA SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP: ROLES AND OPPORTUNITIES." International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Management Practices 2, no. 8 (December 12, 2019): 13–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.35631/ijemp.28002.

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The concept of social entrepreneurship is increasingly popular throughout the world. In Malaysia, the need for social entrepreneurship is based on community-related issues such as economic, social, environmental and educational development. Communities need to be strengthened as a group of individuals who make up and become valuable human capital for the country. Community cultures that are keen to wait and rely on the assistance of the government and the Department of Social Welfare (JKM) in particular need to be changed. By generating as many social entrepreneurs in the community, it is believed to be able to enhance the socio-economic status of the community as well as stimulate the country's development rapidly. Therefore, communities in this country need to be exposed and educated with the concept, role and opportunity of social entrepreneurship for them to move social and economic development through social entrepreneurship platform. The success of individuals pioneering the social entrepreneurial approach to solving community problems needs to be publicly disseminated, especially to groups within the community; to be an exemplar of the successful social entrepreneurship endeavour. Through this social entrepreneurial approach, community socio-economic empowerment is expected to be realized. Hence, this concept paper aims to explain the concepts and approaches of social entrepreneurship towards the socio-economic development of the community with the emphasis on social entrepreneurship roles and opportunities.

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Hurriati, Laili. "Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Kelompok Usaha Bersama Untuk Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat (Studi Di Kube Waroh Dusun Penangka Desa Sesaot)." JPEK (Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi dan Kewirausahaan) 4, no. 2 (December 25, 2020): 253–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.29408/jpek.v4i2.2777.

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This study aims to determine the effectiveness of economic empowerement through joint business group (kelompok usaha bersama), hereinafter referred to as KUBE, to improve community welfare in KUBE Waroh, Penangka sub-village of Sesaot Village. This study employs qualitative approach in order to examine how the economic empowerement could improve community welfare in KUBE Waroh, Penangka of Sesaot Village. The KUBE program involves activities which help the community to gain knowledge, skills and experience whereby the activities are delivered by the group established with common goals. By improving the quality of human resources, then, it is hoped that the beneficiaries’ access to work will increase too. The result of this study shows that the economic empowerment through the implementation of the KUBE program towards the KUBE Waroh members could bring positive impacts to the members. It is evident from the fact that now the members are becoming economically productive, participating in an economically productive activity, mirroring the increase in the members’ economic welfare.

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Vuspitasari, Benedhikta Kikky, Deffrinica Deffrinica, Shanti Veronnica Br Siahaan, and Novita Novita. "Pemberdayaan Perempuan dalam Memanfaatkan Sampah Kresek Menjadi Produk Bernilai Ekonomis." Jurdimas (Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat) Royal 4, no. 1 (January 11, 2021): 33–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.33330/jurdimas.v4i1.937.

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Abstract: Plastic waste is one of the most common plastic wastes around Suka Maju village, the lack of public knowledge in utilizing and processing plastic waste into products of economic value, based on this background, the Shanti Bhuana Institute lecturer community service activity was carried out and involved two students, the purpose of this activity is to provide knowledge about the processing of plastic waste that is often found by mothers in Suka Maju village so that they get new knowledge and can be applied in their daily lives. The method used in this activity is the method of lecturing, question and answer and direct practice, the participants who attend consist of mothers, while the material is given knowledge about waste, the dangers of waste and its impacts, as well as the practice of making handicrafts. Activities carried out at the homes of local residents in the form of a workshop meeting. The results obtained were that the use of plastic which was applied in the community service activities of the Shanti Bhuana Institute was a new activity for mothers who participated in these activities, the mothers were very enthusiastic in these activities as seen from their presence in this activity Direct practice allows them to know directly how to make economically valuable products. From this activity, it can be concluded that the community service activities carried out have a good impact because some women can practice how to manufacture products by utilizing plastic waste to become economically valuable products. Keywords: economic value; plastic waste; women empowerment Abstrak: Sampah kresek merupakan salah satu limbah plastik yang banyak ditemui disekitar desa Suka Maju, kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat dalam memanfaatkan dan mengolah sampah kresek menjadi produk yang bernilai ekonomis, untuk itu perlu dilakukan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang dapat memberikan pengetahuan tentang pengolahan sampah kresek. tujuan kegiatan ini adalah memberikan pengetahuan kepada masyarakat tentang pengolahan sampah kresek yang banyak dijumpai oleh ibu-ibu yang ada di desa Suka Maju sehingga mereka mendapatkan pengetahuan baru dan dapat diterapkan dalam kehidupan mereka sehari-hari. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah metode ceramah, tanya jawab dan praktik secara langsung, peserta yang hadir terdiri dari ibu-ibu. Hasil yang diperoleh bahwa pemanfaatan plastik kresek yang diterapkan dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat Institut Shanti Bhuana merupakan kegiatan yang baru bagi ibu-ibu yang mengikuti kegitan tersebut, ibu-ibu sangat antusias dalam kegiatan tersebut terlihat dari kehadiran mereka dalam kegiatan ini dan kegiatan praktik yang dilakukan secara langsung membuat mereka secara langsung dapat mengetahui bagaimana cara membuat produk yang bernilai ekonomis. Dari kegiatan ini dapat memberikan dampak yang baik karena sebagian ibu-ibu dapat mempraktikan cara pembuatan produk dengan memanfaatkan sampah plastik kresek menjadi produk bernilai ekonomis. Kata kunci: bernilai ekonomis; pemberdayaan perempuan; sampah kresek

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Lukman Harahap, Muhammad Husin Al Fatah, and Layyin Mahfiana. "Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Kreatif melalui Pemanfaatan Limbah Styrofoam Menjadi Barang Bernilai Ekonomis di Kampung Sentra Pengrajin Mainan Pesawat Terbang." Engagement: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat 4, no. 1 (May 31, 2020): 42–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.29062/engagement.v4i1.108.

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This study aimed to provide an overview of the sociology-economic conditions of the people in Debegan village of Mojosongo, Surakarta after receiving training on miniature craft and aircraft using styrofoam materials from the IAIN Surakarta Research and Service Institute (LP2M) team. The study was expected to provide access to create economic empowerment for village communities. As previously known, the city of Surakarta is a vocational city promoting the community uniqueness to be managed in the form of social, cultural and economic activities. The method used in this study is Participation Action Research (PAR). Participatory Action Research (PAR) is a research method carried out in a participatory manner among citizens in a lower level community whose spirit is to encourage transformative actions. The findings and results of the study showed that this activity received relatively good enthusiasm from the people of Debegan village, Mojosongo, Surakarta City. The level of attendance and frequency of the attended meeting was always more than 20 out of 30 participants. This shows that the 80% target audience attendance was reached successfully. This activity requires further follow up to the training that has been given, with the hope that the community will not only be skilled in making crafts from Styrofoam waste but also have marketing and network skills.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Ekonomisk empowerment"

Berglund, Knut-Erland. "The Effect of Microfinance on the Empowerment of Women and its Societal Consequences : A study of women self-help group members in Andhra Pradesh." Thesis, Uppsala University, Department of Economic History, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-8358.

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Microfinance and micro-credit practices have become a popular means of local development. In India, their expansion has been largest in Andhra Pradesh. These practices target primarily women, who are encouraged to construct self-help-groups in order to have a social basis for raising collateral and for receiving financial services. Microfinance has been perceived by the public as inducing strong positive effects on women’s empowerment and as strengthening the democratic fibre. From these standpoints, expansion and effects, it has been evaluated and analysed whether microfinance can empower women and if empowered women can make a difference in women’s and societal issues.

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Oremo, Johanna, and Sundin Hanna Åbom. ""Det hade varit roligt att se hur hon ser ut i alla fall..." : En kvalitativ intervjustudie av långvarigt ekonomiskt utsatta barnfamiljer." Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Socialt arbete, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-24786.

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In this study, we have examined if and how parents who receive financial support from the social services experience that their children are being affected by financial stress, as well as whether the parents experience that they are given satisfactory support from the social services. Empowerment and Sense of coherence were used as a theoretical framework to analyze the results. Interviews with three informants who all were receiving financial support at the time, and have at least one child below the age of 18 in their custody were performed. The parents were devising strategies attempting to give the children the experienced of a better financial situation, in order to protect them from being adversely affected. The conclusion is that all informants experienced a lack of support from the social services. Further results show that the parents experienced that their children were adversely affected by financial stress, especially when comparing themselves with other children. Further the results show that the parents develop their own strategies in order to protect the children from being affected by financial stress. These strategies are for example to draw the children’s attention away from the family’s economic issues and to ignore their own basic needs to be able to give the children more varied opportunities.
I denna studie har vi undersökt hur föräldrar som uppbär försörjningsstöd upplever att barnen påverkas av den ekonomiska utsattheten. Vidare undersöktes på vilket sätt föräldrarna upplever att de får stöd från socialtjänsten till att förändra den ekonomiska situationen. Empowerment och KASAM har använts som teoretisk referensram för att analysera resultatet. Studien har genomförts genom kvalitativa intervjuer med 3 informanter som alla uppbär försörjningsstöd och har barn under 18 år i hemmet. Resultatet visar att föräldrarna upplever att barnen påverkas negativt av den ekonomiska situationen, främst i relation till andra barn då barn jämför sig mycket med varandra. Resultatet visar även att föräldrarna skapar egna strategier för att skydda barnen från att påverkas negativt, dessa är bland annat att avleda uppmärksamhet från den ekonomiska situationen samt att föräldrarna bortser från egna basala behov för att istället erbjuda barnen fler möjligheter.

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Börjeson, Sanna. "Saving for Change : A field study of Saving Groups impact on women’s empowerment in Uganda." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Kulturgeografiska institutionen, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-393112.

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This thesis examines the role self-help microfinance Saving Groups play in women’s empowerment in villages in Mbale district, Uganda. Central for the study is to identify the challenges and opportunities that participation in Saving Groups brings in women’s everyday life. The thesis is a result of a qualitative field study in Uganda, where eleven mothers attending Saving Groups in the villages Nashikhaso, Bubuyera and Mulyuli were interviewed. The findings show that loans from the groups have allowed the interviewees to improve their farming and thereby gain an annual income which has led to several life-changing opportunities. The ability to pay for children’s education is recognized as most valued for the women’s self-esteem, self-confidence and hope for a better future. Moreover, the findings show that even though the Saving Group’s function as a financial instrument is important, their function as a center where women can socialize and find support and knowledge may be even more vital for women’s empowerment. Patriarchal structures are affected since the Saving Groups have given women that want to make a change an arena in which to do so. Thus, through the group, women have entered a traditionally men-only zone where they redefine roles and norms.

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Malmberg, Lovisa. "Female Entrepreneurship : Self-fulfilment and Legacy, or Money andSurvival?" Thesis, Högskolan i Borås, Akademin för textil, teknik och ekonomi, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-15284.

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Our world is not equal, and women are in a greater extent affected by the inequalities. Extra vulnerable for the inequalities are women in developing countries. In order to empower women and strive towards gender equality, female entrepreneurship has shown positive effects for women in developing countries. Entrepreneurial development programmers are implemented by both organizations and governments, with the aim of engaging women into business. In order to study the entrepreneurial motivations and outcomes of women in a developing country, a field study was conducted in Zambia. Organizations, working with entrepreneurial business training, as well as female entrepreneurs who took part in an entrepreneurial business training programme, were interviewed during a ten-week stay in Zambia. A comparison between women with a low level of education and a high level of education was done, in order to see whether their entrepreneurial motivations and outcomes deviate or correlates. From the findings of this study, it was concluded that women with different educational background have different motivations for entering entrepreneurial activities. Women with a higher level of education had personal motivations for entering, such as personal fulfilment, the wish to actualize an idea and the wish to leave a legacy. On the other hand, women with a low level of education were forced into entrepreneurship, in order to support for their family and mainly their children. However, regarding the entrepreneurial outcomes, they correlate, showing that entrepreneurship and business training has given Zambian women self-confidence and a business-mind.
Vi lever i en ojämlik värld. Världens ojämlikheter påverkar kvinnor i större utsträckning än män, och extra utsatta är kvinnor i utvecklingsländer. I arbetet för att sträva mot jämlikhet och kvinnors uppnådda egenmakt har kvinnligt företagande visat positiva effekter för kvinnor i utvecklingsländer. För att vidare studera kvinnors motivationer och uppnådda effekter utav kvinnligt företagande i utvecklingsländer har en fältstudie utförts i Zambia. Organisationer som arbetar med utbildning inom företagande, i kombination med kvinnliga entreprenörer som tagit del av ett sådant utbildningsprogram har under tio veckor intervjuats på plats i Zambia. En jämförelse mellan kvinnor med hög respektive låg utbildningsnivå hargenomförts för att ta reda på om utbildningsbakgrund har påverkat deras motivationer och effekter av entreprenörskap. Resultaten av studien visar att kvinnor med olika utbildningsnivåhar olika motivationer för att starta företag. Kvinnor med högre utbildning startar företag av personliga skäl, så som önskan om självförverkligande, viljan att göra en idé till verklighet och viljan att lämna något efter sig. Kvinnor med lägre utbildningsnivå, startar å andra sidan företag på grund av att det är deras enda val. De tvingas in i entreprenörskap för att kunna försörja sina familjer, främst sina barn. Däremot visar effekterna av entreprenörskap likheter mellan kvinnorna, trots ojämn utbildningsnivå. Effekterna av entreprenörskap och företagsutbildning har gett zambiska kvinnor självförtroende och har hos dem utvecklat ett nytt företagstänk. Hädanefter kommer uppsatsen att presenteras på engelska.

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Illman, Hanna. "Kvinnans ställning i det ekonomiska rummet : En fallstudie i Kapstaden, Sydafrika." Thesis, Enskilda Högskolan Stockholm, Högskolan för mänskliga rättigheter, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ths:diva-1060.

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This study investigates black women´s participation in the economy and financial decisions oftheir life. This in order to analysis the outcome of economic rights and empowerment specificallyin townships of Cape Town, South Africa. The economic vulnerability in South Africa iswidespread and black woman are most affected. A field study was conducted through semistructuredinterviewing with 20 women where they shared their experiences in economic rightsand empowerment. The purpose of this study is to provide an understanding of attitudes abouteconomic empowerment and rights for black women. The analysis was made within a theoreticalframework based upon Western and African feminism as well as Sally Engle Merry’s studyregarding the practice of how human rights is affected by culture. The field study resulted in threeidentified themes that affect woman's financial position. Firstly, the labor situation in the countrywith high unemployment. Secondly, the traditional gender roles and thirdly the economic violence.The study will show that these three themes prevents the possibility of black women havingeconomic rights and economic empowerment. Further on, lack of knowledge and the time frameof making changes in culture something that also will be discussed.

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Repatá, Kateřina. "Black Economic Empowerment - úspěšná strategie či nikoliv?" Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-11069.

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Republic of South Africa underwent through very significant changes. The discriminatory laws and provisions were cancelled, there were free elections maintained. The government is trying to empower black people. Black Economic Empowerment (BEE) is governmental strategy which seeks to diminish differences between white and so called historically disadvantaged inhabitants. This master thesis provides broad survey of this strategy and analyses its current results.

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Westberg, Sofia, and Linnea Söderberg. "Hur kan socialsekreteraren hjälpa? : En kvalitativ studie om socialsekreterare inom ekonomiskt bistånd och deras upplevelser om vad som påverkar möjligheten att stödja klienten mot en egen försörjning." Thesis, Karlstads universitet, Fakulteten för humaniora och samhällsvetenskap (from 2013), 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-35182.

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Uppsatsens syfte var att undersöka hur socialsekreterare som arbetar inom ekonomiskt bistånd upplever sina möjligheter att stödja klientens situation mot en egen försörjning. Detta genomfördes med kvalitativ metod i form av enskilda intervjuer med sex socialsekreterare verksamma inom ekonomiskt bistånd. Empirin analyserades utifrån innehållsanalys och resultatet analyseras sedan med känsla av sammanhang (KASAM) och empowerment. Undersökningen visade på att socialsekreterarna upplever sitt arbete som meningsfullt trots att det är hög arbetsbelastning. De anser att de har en god relation till de flesta av sina klienter, men att de också möter motstånd från klienterna. De upplever att de kan stödja klienterna mot en egen försörjning förutsatt att klienterna själva är motiverade till att göra det största jobbet. En fungerande samverkan med andra instanser framhölls som betydelsefull för att arbetet med och kring klienterna skulle vara som mest gynnsamt. Socialsekreterarna önskar att de hade färre klienter för att få mer tid till att kunna arbeta aktivt med varje enskild klient, se till deras individuella behov och motivera de som saknar motivation.
The purpose of this thesis was to investigate how social workers, working within financial assistance, perceive their opportunities to support the client's situation towards selfsufficiency. This was done with a qualitative method in the form of individual interviews with six social workers working within financial assistance. The empirical data was analysed based on content analysis and the results were then analysed with sense of coherence (SOC) and empowerment. The investigation revealed that social workers find their work meaningful even though they have a high workload. They think they have a good relationship with most of their clients, but they also encounter resistance from the clients. They feel that they can support the clients toward self-sufficiency provided that the clients themselves are motivated to do most of the work themselves. An effective interaction with other authorities was highlighted as important so that the work done with and for the clients would be the most beneficial. The social workers wish they had fewer clients so they could have more time to actively work with each individual client, refer to their individual needs and motivate those who lack motivation.

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Catomeris, Soma, and Stina Björk. "Nya vägar till empowerment : Argentinska arbetares mobilisering för att ta sig ur den politiska, ekonomiska och sociala krisen 2001." Thesis, Ersta Sköndal högskola, Institutionen för socialvetenskap, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:esh:diva-1609.

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I december 2001, bröt en allvarlig kris ut i Argentina som fick politiska, ekonomiska och sociala konsekvenser. En av dessa konsekvenser var de olika former av social mobilisering som uppstod som ett uttryck för folkets desperation och som strategi för att rädda sin situation. En av de sociala mobiliseringarna var de återtagna företagen (ERT, Empresas Recuperadas por los Trabajadores). Tidigare anställda ockuperade och återtog sina fabriker när de gått i konkurs och de tidigare ägarna flytt landet. De bildade arbetskooperativ och fick efter en lång och hård kamp rätt att styra företagen i egen regi. Vi reste till Buenos Aires för att komma närmre detta ämne och söka kunskap om den kontext detta skett i och ta reda på vad återtagandet av dessa företag inneburit för arbetarnas del. Att ta makten över sin situation på det sätt som arbetarna gjort kan liknas vid empowerment, då de själva definierat sin situation, formulerat metoder för förändring och med egen kraft satt planen i verket. Som socialarbetare och socionomstudenter har vi stött på begreppet empowerment i många sammanhang. Vi har dock uppfattat begreppet som komplext och mångtydigt, samtidigt som det empowermentinriktade sociala arbetet tar sig mycket olika och ibland motsägande uttryck. För att förstå de processer arbetarna gått igenom ur ett svenskt välfärdsperspektiv måste man också förstå delar av den Argentinska historien och den samhälleliga kontexten. Vi har besökt ett arbetskooperativ på tryckeriet Pompeya och frågat dem om hur de upplever att deras levnadsförhållanden förändrats sedan ockupationerna och krisen. Vi har också tagit reda på om de processer de gått igenom lett till en upplevelse av empowerment och vad som har varit viktigt för att detta ska ha kunnat ske. Arbetarnas levnadsförhållanden har förändrats på olika sätt, de har stärkts genom att de räddat sina arbeten, de har på vissa punkter förblivit oförändrade om man jämför med innan krisen och på andra plan har de blivit sämre i jämförelse med innan krisen. Arbetarnas upplevelse av livskvalitet gör dock att de upplever sig ha goda levnadsförhållanden. Genom processerna som de gått igenom har de fått en upplevelse av empowerment och för att detta ska ha kunnat ske har följande faktorer varit viktiga: att göra tillsammans, att de delade en krissituation, att de följde sina ideologiska uppfattningar och blev erkända för det de gjort. Arbetarnas erfarenheter blir viktiga för hur empowerment sker i praktiken. Studien ger kunskap om hur socialarbetarens förhållningssätt till empowerment blir viktigt för att begreppet inte ska urholkas av professionellas makt.
In December 2001 a serious crisis struck the Argentinean society, which resulted in political, economical and social consequences. One of these consequences was the social mobilization that occurred as an expression of the desperation of the citizens, as well as a strategy to save their situation. One of the social mobilizations was the recovered factories (ERT, Empresas Recuperadas por los trabajadores). Former employees occupied and recovered their factories when they went bankrupt and the former owners had fled the country. They started workers cooperatives and were after a long and hard struggle, legally allowed to run the factories by themselves. We went to Buenos Aires to approach this subject and too seek knowledge about the context in which this has occurred and find out what results this has had for the workers. Regaining power of one’s own situation like the workers did can be compared to Empowerment. They defined their own situation, formulated methods for change and with their own power tried to reach their goal. As social workers and students of social work, we have encountered the term Empowerment several times. We have though found the term being both ambiguous and complex, at the same time as the empowerment focused social work is expressed in different and sometimes contradictory ways. To understand those processes the workers have gone through from a Swedish welfare perspective, one has to understand certain parts of the Argentinean history and society. We have visited a workers cooperative at the printing office Pompeya and have asked them about how they sense that their living conditions have been affected by the crisis and the occupations. The living conditions have changed in different ways. They have been strengthened since they recovered their jobs, on other levels they have not changed at all when we compare to their lives before the crisis. On other levels they are worse now than before the crisis. The workers sense of life quality makes their total experience as having good life conditions. Through the processes they have been though they have had a sense of empowerment and to make it possible following factors have been important: doing together, sharing a crisis situation, following their ideals and being acknowledged for what they have done. The workers experiences become important for how the term empowerment is used in practice. The study gives knowledge about how the social workers attitude to empowerment is important to avoid undermining the term by the power of professionals.

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Holmgren, Emelie. "Hur ser arbetet med försörjningsstöd ut i Sverige idag? : – Jämförelse mellan två större och två mindre kommuner i Mellansverige." Thesis, Örebro University, School of Law, Psychology and Social Work, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-10905.

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Sammanfattning

Syftet med denna uppsats är dels att ta reda på hur socialsekreterarna i två större och två mindre kommuner i Mellansverige arbetar med biståndsfrågorna utifrån aspekterna mottagning, metodanvändning, samverkan, klientinflytande samt uppföljningar. Syftet är även att undersöka hur socialsekreterarna arbetar för att utforma biståndet (för försörjningsstöd samt livsföring i övrigt) så att det stärker den enskildes möjligheter att leva ett självständigt liv. Metoden som valts för genomförandet av studien är kvalitativ forskningsintervju. Resultatet visar att det finns såväl likheter som skillnader mellan kommunerna gällande arbetet med försörjningsstöd. Exempelvis framgår att i de större kommunerna får klienterna först träffa en mottagningssekreterare medan klienterna i de mindre kommunerna får kontakt med socialsekreterarna på försörjningsstödverksamheten direkt. En del av socialsekreterarna i studien använder sig av olika metoder i sitt arbete, andra arbetar på det sätt de själva tycker fungerar bäst. Samtliga kommuner samverkar med andra myndigheter och visst klientinflytande återfinns också i samtliga kommuner. Även uppföljningar sker i samtliga kommuner, men gällande frekvensen är det stora skillnader. För att utforma biståndet till självständighet för klienterna arbetar socialsekreterarna bland annat med samverkan, individuella handlingsplaner samt uppföljningar. Här förekommer dock också vissa skillnader mellan kommunerna.

Nyckelord: Försörjningsstöd, Ekonomiskt bistånd, Empowerment, Socialsekreterare, Socialtjänstlagen

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Sundin, Larsson Camilla. "Stress i socialt arbete : - en risk för utbrändhet?" Thesis, Örebro universitet, Institutionen för juridik, psykologi och socialt arbete, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-26898.

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The purpose of this study was to investigate how social workers who worked with financial assistance perceived their work situation and the impact work-related stress had on their health and quality of work. Further, the study intended to find out if they felt that they received support from their employer that could prevent stress-related sick leave. The following two research questions were to be answered: In what way does work-related stress affect social workers’ health and job quality according to their own experience? What kind of support and help experienced social workers were available within their organization? To receive answers to the questions semi-structured interviews with five social workers were conducted, analyzed and interpreted. The results showed that when social workers have a heavy case burden, high stress and a risk of deteriorated job quality occurred. Furthermore, support from managers and the organization was essential in order to continue working without getting burned out. The private life was of great importance for being able to relax from work and to collect one’s thoughts. The work required a strong mind, big organizational ability and flexibility as the work is quite autonomous with a freedom of action. A conclusion was that those working with financial assistance have increased risk of becoming burned out. Keywords: Work-related stress, financial assistance, physical and mental stress, Empowerment.

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