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1

Bišof, Milan. "Ekvivalence ve zdravotním pojištění." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2007. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-4475.

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This dissertation considers the issue of equivalence and the related matter of solidarity in the health insurance sector. The used methodology is an analysis on the basis of which the specific causes of the current state of the healthcare system are investigated. The initial chapters focus on the theoretical basis and insurance principles in general, and then health insurance in more detail. The individual systems (models) of healthcare, which are compared with the aim of finding the optimum method of financing the healthcare sector, are then described. The analytical section looks at the curr
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Nenad, Morača. "Kondenzacioni poredak, kondenzaciona ekvivalencija i reverzibilnost relacijskih struktura." Phd thesis, Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Prirodno-matematički fakultet u Novom Sadu, 2018. https://www.cris.uns.ac.rs/record.jsf?recordId=107294&source=NDLTD&language=en.

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Ako je<em> L </em>relacijski jezik, kondenzacioni pretporedak na skupu<em> Int</em><sub>L</sub> <em>(X)</em> svih <em>L-</em>interpretacija nad domenom <em>X,</em> dat je sa: &rho;≼<sub>c</sub> <em>&sigma;</em> ako postoji bijektivni homomorfizam (kondenzacija)<em> f:〈X,&rho;</em>〉&rarr;<em>〈X,&sigma;〉.</em> Odgovarajući antisimetrični količnik <em>〈Int<sub> L</sub></em> (X)/~<sub>c</sub>,&le;<sub>c</sub>〉 ~naziva se kondenzacioni poredak. Za proizvoljnu<em> L-</em>interpretaciju &rho;, klasa [&rho;]~<sub>c</sub>&nbsp; je konveksno zatvorenje klase [&rho;]_&cong; u Booleovoj mreži 〈<em>IntL (X
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3

Matyáš, Jiří. "Využití přibližné ekvivalence při návrhu přibližných obvodů." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta informačních technologií, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-363841.

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This thesis is concerned with the utilization of formal verification techniques in the design of the functional approximations of combinational circuits. We thoroughly study the existing formal approaches for the approximate equivalence checking and their utilization in the approximate circuit development. We present a new method that integrates the formal techniques into the Cartesian Genetic Programming. The key idea of our approach is to employ a new search strategy that drives the evolution towards promptly verifiable candidate solutions. The proposed method was implemented within ABC synt
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Běloch, Petr. "Solidarita a ekvivalence v systému sociálního pojištění." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2007. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-16693.

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Solidarity and equivalence are basic principles on which is built not only social policy, but also the underlying structure of society as a whole. If the people's look at these principles doesn't correspond to their integration in social security systems, people find it as unjust and the social policy as illegitimate. It will be a task for new government elected in 2010 to solve long lasting problems derived from negative impacts of aging society together with more legitimate setting of solidarity and equivalence. This work analyzes income inequality in Czech Republic compared with other count
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Staňková, Markéta. "Solidarita a ekvivalence v důchodovém systému ČR." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-75339.

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My diploma thesis deals with problems of pension insurance, which is characterized by strong income redistribution and low pension equivalence. The aim of my thesis is complex analysis of contemporary state of Czech pension system from the point of view of solidarity and equivalence principle application and to propose solution reinforcing equivalence principle. In the theoretical part of the theses I first define terms solidarity and equivalence, then introduce types of pension plans, possibilities of their financing and describe current pension system. Analytical part points to excessive sol
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Ruprechtová, Lucie. "Míra ekvivalence u zásluhových dávek v ČR." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2009. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-76489.

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The thesis focuses on the benefits, that can be characterized as dependent on previous earnings. It is pension benefits, sickness benefits and benefits of passive employment policy in Czech Republic. These benefits will be described in terms of construction and elements with influence on equivalence. With this issue is also related to social policy. The aim of thesis is to compare the contributions to social security and state employment policies to benefits received from this system for employees and the self-employed, and compare them in relation to equivalence.
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7

Kopová, Markéta. "Solidarita a Ekvivalence systému sociálního pojištění ČR." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-124551.

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This thesis analyses the rates of solidarity and equivalence in the social security system of the Czech Republic. The main subjects of the thesis are contributions paid to the social security system by its participants and merit benefits such as sickness benefits, unemployment benefits, and pensions belonging to the insured persons from the system. The main aim is to compare the amount of contributions paid into the system of pension insurance, sickness insurance and state employment policies to the merit benefits received by employees and self-employed from the system, as well as evaluate the
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8

Blaha, Miroslav. "Ekvivalence jako účetní metoda k vykazování majetkových účastí." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-165468.

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The thesis is focused on the evaluation of investments in assosiations using the equity method. The main objective was to analyze the different approaches to reporting in the Czech regulations and IFRS. The conclusion focuses on the deferred tax evaluation of the equity in the financial statement. It briefly deals with the historical development of the equity method.The procedures in this thesis are based primarily on the current IFRS and Czech regulations.
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9

Žilinskaitė, Eglė. "Vietos raiška Mikalojaus Daukšos Postilėje: postpoziciniai vietininkai ir jų funkciniai ekvivalentai." Doctoral thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2010. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2010~D_20100702_105414-44284.

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Disertacijoje aprašoma vietos raiška Mikalojaus Daukšos Postilėje (1599), dėl plačios vietos raiškos priemonių sistemos apsiribojant postpozicinių vietininkų ir jų funkcinių ekvivalentų (prielinksninių junginių ar vietos reikšme vartojamų linksnių) analize. Tyrime laikomasi kognityvinės poliseminių kalbos vienetų reikšmės sampratos: vietininko reikšmę sudaro tarpusavyje susiję vartosenos tipai, kurių vieni yra būdingesni, prototipiškesni, o kiti – esantys linksnio reikšmių periferijoje. Disertacijoje sistemiškai aprašomos visos postpozicinių vietininkų reikšmės ir išskiriami vietos reikšmės ti
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Radmila, Radonjić. "Engleski modali u pravnim dokumentima Evropske unije i njihovi srpski ekvivalenti." Phd thesis, Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Filozofski fakultet u Novom Sadu, 2018. https://www.cris.uns.ac.rs/record.jsf?recordId=107081&source=NDLTD&language=en.

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<p>Ova disertacija predstavlja ispitivanje modalnih glagola i kategorije modalnosti u okviru pravnog funkcionalnog stila i teorije prevođenja. Naime, engleski modali proučavaju se na korpusu pravnih dokumenata Evropske unije sa akcentom na prevodne ekvivalente u srpskom jeziku. Modali se proučavaju prvenstveno kao eksponentni deontičke modalnosti u okviru koje se pripisuju značenja obaveze, naredbe, zabrane, dozvole, zahtjeva i slično, &scaron;to je u skladu sa semantikom pravnog diksursa koji je podložan modalizaciji.<br />Modali se proučavaju na korpusu dokumenata Evropske unije, s jedne str
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Akhlaqi, Rohollah, and Jon Momqvist. "Fuktberäkningar i fogbetongen mellan håldäcksplattor : En analys av det ekvivalenta mätdjupet." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Byggteknik och byggd miljö, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-448370.

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This thesis covers calculations of the equivalent measuring depth in the joint concrete between hollow-core slabs performed using the calculation and simulation program WUFI Pro. The calculations are based on input data from field measurements performed by Polygon|AK in Uppsala. Input from the company has been combined with a moisture profile from the calculation program Torka S to construct a basic model in WUFI. Simulations have been made based on the basic model with constant water-cement ratio in joint concrete, three varying parameters in terms of relative humidity in spackle, leveling he
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12

Håkansson, Joel, and Otto Gårdebäck. "Elastiskt Ekvivalenta Modeller av Aortaaneurysm : Via 3D-printing med FFF-teknik." Thesis, KTH, Skolan för teknikvetenskap (SCI), 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-257782.

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En aortaaneurysm är en komplicerad sjukdom med väldigt begränsade behandlingsmetoder. En bättre förståelse kring sjukdomen är därmed väsentligt för utvecklingen av ny medicin. Den här rapporten behandlar möjligheten att skriva ut modeller av aortaaneurysmer med samma materiella beteede som en riktig. Sådana modeller skulle vara en stor fördel i utveckling av ny medicin, eftersom de skulle tillåta forskare och läkare att både billigt och enkelt skapa pålitliga modeller i forskningssyfte. Skrivaren som undersökts är en Fused Filament Fabrication 3D-skrivare med polymeren TPU 95A som val av mater
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13

Valančius, Egidijus. "Anglų kalbos frazinių veiksmažodžių leksinė semantinė grupė su sunaikinimo reikšme ir jos ekvivalentai lietuvių kalboje." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2005. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2005~D_20050606_085834-15841.

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In this work we have investigated English lexico-semantic group of destruction and compared it with the Lithuanian one. Since the group of destruction is very wide, we limited our research to english phrasal verbs and their equivalents in Lithuanian language - prefixed verbs.
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Anžela, Prohorova. "Koncepti istina – istinitost – pravednost (правда – правдивость – справедливость) u ruskom jeziku i njihovi ekvivalenti u srpskom jeziku". Phd thesis, Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Filozofski fakultet u Novom Sadu, 2015. http://www.cris.uns.ac.rs/record.jsf?recordId=93132&source=NDLTD&language=en.

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Vojtová, Magdaléna. "Analýza zásluhovosti v českém důchodovém systému u jednotlivých příjmových skupin." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-193661.

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This master's thesis deals with the principles of solidarity and equivalence in the Czech pension system, analyzes all the factors which affect the level of equivalence and examines their current settings in the pension system of the Czech Republic. Although there are many variables, that play an important role in the system, salary reduction limits seems to be the most important one. Therefore, great attention is paid to this topic -- the impact of the reduction limits during the pension benefits calculation under the various income groups. In recent years there have been implemented several
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Bhatt, Dhruv. "Economic Dispatch of the Combined Cycle Power Plant Using Machine Learning." Thesis, KTH, Skolan för elektroteknik och datavetenskap (EECS), 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-266110.

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Combined Cycle Power Plant (CCPP)s play a key role in modern powersystem due to their lesser investment cost, lower project executiontime, and higher operational flexibility compared to other conventionalgenerating assets. The nature of generation system is changing withever increasing penetration of the renewable energy resources. Whatwas once a clearly defined generation, transmission, and distributionflow is shifting towards fluctuating distribution generation. Because ofvariation in energy production from the renewable energy resources,CCPP are increasingly required to vary their load leve
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17

Kužmová, Alexandra. "Nastávajú v ekonomike Českej republiky zdvojené deficity?" Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-75585.

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The aim of this master thesis is to empirically validate "hypothesis of twin deficits", resulting from Mundell-Fleming model, in the Czech Republic in years 1999-2010. The econometric method used was VAR models and Impulse Response Functions based on these models. Analysis proved that as a result of government deficit increase, through exchange rate appreciation, the balance of foreign trade deteriorates. Another fact discovered is that people are partially behaving as described by Ricardo-Barro equivalence. Their reaction on increased government deficit is increase of their personal savings a
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Robert, Lakatoš. "Primena i razvoj metoda za određivanje radona i torona u zemljištu i vazduhu radi procene radonskog potencijala." Phd thesis, Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Prirodno-matematički fakultet u Novom Sadu, 2019. https://www.cris.uns.ac.rs/record.jsf?recordId=110569&source=NDLTD&language=en.

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U okviru ove&nbsp; disertacije razvijena je i&nbsp; verifikovana metoda&nbsp; za&nbsp; direktno&nbsp; merenje&nbsp; koncentracije&nbsp; toronovih&nbsp; potomaka&nbsp; u vazduhu&nbsp; i&nbsp; određivanje&nbsp; toronske&nbsp; ravnoteže.&nbsp; Pouzdanost&nbsp; i primenljivost&nbsp; predloženog&nbsp; GAMA&nbsp; metoda&nbsp; proverena&nbsp; je sveobuhvatnom&nbsp; studijom&nbsp; koncentracija&nbsp; radona,&nbsp; torona&nbsp; i svih parametara koji doprinose ovim koncentracijama na 16 različitih&nbsp; lokacija&nbsp; na&nbsp; području&nbsp; Srbije&nbsp; odabranih&nbsp; na&nbsp; osnovugeomorfologije&nb
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Nesvadbová, Klára. "KONSOLIDOVANÉ ÚČETNÍ VÝKAZY PODLE UK GAAP." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-205823.

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This diploma thesis deals with the preparation of consolidated financial statements in accordance with UK GAAP rules after the reform, with effect from 1 January 2015. The subject of investigation is primarily a process of preparation of consolidated financial statements in the UK, especially the full consolidation method and the equity method. The fundamental standard upon which this work is based is FRS 102. The work should also, on the practical examples, compare the process of preparation of consolidated financial statements in accordance with UK GAAP and IFRS, since one of the main object
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Valeš, Ondřej. "Efektivní algoritmy pro stromové automaty." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta informačních technologií, 2019. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-403145.

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In this work a novel algorithm for testing language equivalence and inclusion on tree automata is proposed and implemented as a module in the VATA library. First, existing approaches to equivalence and inclusion testing on both word and tree automata are examined. These existing approaches are then modified to create bisimulation up-to congruence algorithm for tree automata and a formal proof of the soundness of the new algorithm is provided. Efficiency of this new approach is compared with existing language equivalence and inclusion testing methods for tree automata, showing the performance o
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Prianto, Pandu Nugroho. "Equivalent Models for Hydropower Operation in Sweden." Thesis, KTH, Skolan för elektroteknik och datavetenskap (EECS), 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-302777.

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Hydropower systems often contain complex river systems which cause the simulations and analyses of a hydropower operation to be computationally heavy. The complex river system is referred to as something called a Detailed model. By creating a simpler model, denoted the Equivalent model, the computational issue could be circumvented. The purpose of this Equivalent model is to emulate the results of the Detailed model. This thesis computes the Equivalent model for a large hydropower system using Particle Swarm Optimisation- algorithm, then evaluates the Equivalent model performance. Simulations
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Vlčková, Martina. "Účtování cenných papírů." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2009. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-15420.

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The aim of this text is to describe questions of securities in the Czech republic. Characteristics of individual kinds of the securities and their dividing are mentioned here. My attention is mainly addressed to stocks, obligations, bills of exchange and cheques. Farther I am engaged in accounting of the securities and their evaluation to balancing day. There are specific accounting examples of particular securities in the end. Also I talk about financial crisis and its impact on the securities.
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Procházka, Lukáš. "Redukce nedeterministických konečných automatů." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta informačních technologií, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-237032.

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Nondeterministic finite automaton is an important tool, which is used to process strings in many different areas of programming. It is important to try to reduce its size for increasing programs' effectiveness. However, this problem is computationally hard, so we need to search for new techniques. Basics of finite automata are described in this work. Some methods for their reduction are then introduced. Usable reduction algorithms are described in greater detail. Then they are implemented and tested. The test results are finally evaluated.
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Hamodi, Sara, and Sadi Taha Fahandezh. "Analysis of Tension-Zone Resistance in Bolted Steel Connections : Component Method according to Eurocode3." Thesis, KTH, Stålbyggnad, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-213723.

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In order to predict the behaviour of bolted steel connections, different methods can be applied to calculate the design tension resistance. In this thesis, the tension resistance is evaluated in the context of the so called Component Method according to Eurocode 3 part 1-8. The design approach establishes a unified procedure of modelling steel joints. Each joint configuration is decomposed into its basic components depending on loading type. In order to design the resistance of components subjected to tensile forces, a simple substitute model, the so-called Tstub flange is adopted. The Compone
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Mrázek, Vojtěch. "Metodologie pro automatický návrh nízkopříkonových aproximativních obvodů." Doctoral thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta informačních technologií, 2018. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-412599.

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Rozšiřování moderních vestavěných a mobilních systémů napájených bateriemi zvyšuje požadavky na návrh těchto systémů s ohledem na příkon. Přestože moderní návrhové techniky optimalizují příkon, elektrická spotřeba těchto obvodů stále roste díky jejich složitosti. Nicméně existuje celá řada aplikací, kde nepotřebujeme získat úplně přesný výstup. Díky tomu se objevuje technika zvaná aproximativní (přibližné) počítání, která umožňuje za cenu zanesení malé chyby do výpočtu významně redukovat příkon obvodů. V práci se zaměřujeme na použití evolučních algoritmů v této oblasti. Ačkoliv již tyto algor
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Obšilová, Lucie. "Měření malých stejnosměrných napětí." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologií, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-221185.

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This thesis deals with low level DC voltage measurement by three methods. First part of this thesis describes each method. It is about potentiometric method, reference step method and direct method. This thesis also describes Josephson voltage standard which was used for calibration nanovoltmeter and Zener reference. The theoretical part of this thesis also deals with the evaluation of key comparison data. The main goal of this thesis is the comparison of methods used to measure low level DC voltage. The practical part of the thesis deals with the implementation of measurement with all methods
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Holub, Martin. "Nepříspěvkové doby v důchodovém systému ČR ? opomíjený prvek transformace důchodového systému." Doctoral thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-77207.

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Non contributory periods is one of the key issues in the public discussion on the planned reform of the pension system in the Czech Republic and is being widely discussed by economists, social scientists and political representatives. The PhD thesis focuses on a detailed analysis of non-contributory periods in the Czech pension system and their impact on pension system balance and micro and macro economic connections. It includes an international comparison of non contributory periods and a minute description of one selected non contributory period -- child care in selected European countries.
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Rychterová, Nela. "Testování ekvivalence a noninferiority." Master's thesis, 2019. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-393502.

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This master thesis deals with topics related to the task whether customers are able to recognize a difference between products. First, testing of equivalence and non-inferiority is discussed in detail. It is an important tool when verifying that two products are equivalent or that a new product is not substantially worse than a current product. Afterwards, Thurstone's approach is introduced as a way to evaluate the impact of a stimulus on human senses. Subsequently, using the previous chapters, there is a detailed discussion dealing with three standards wi- dely used in practice in the case wh
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Šeflová, Kristýna. "Ekvivalence měření nástroje SQWLI v čase." Master's thesis, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-287417.

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(in English): This paper is devoted to indicator of subjective quality of working life (SQWLI) equivalence of measurement and testing of this instrument over time. The theoretical part introduces the concept of equivalence, from its inception, through the definition, types, methods used to test different kinds of equivalence and programs that can be used for this purpose. Furthermore the tested data files from 2009, 2011, 2013 to 2014 are presented. The analytical part contains a description of confirmatory factor analysis for multiple groups which is the most common method for testing equival
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Deptová, Lucie. "Vztah útoků odvozených od vyšších stupňů a CCZ ekvivalence." Master's thesis, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-352686.

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In this thesis, we explain the term CCZ-equivalence in more detail to- gether with an analysis of a special type of matrices of this equivalence. We also clarify the higher order differential cryptanalysis and its generalized ver- sion. To demonstrate this method we present several attacks on a simple five round Feistel cipher, two of these attacks are our own. We have implemented the most important attacks and results of these experiments can be found in the text. We also explore how to use a decomposition F = F2 ◦F−1 1 (where F1 and F2 are permutations) to construct a generalized higher orde
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Šimková, Mária. "Častice v slovenčine a v češtine. Systémová a korpusovolingvistická analýza." Doctoral thesis, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-351021.

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The youngest word class type used to arouse great interest and discussions when entering the grammar; in some countries (e. g. in Germany) particles have been an object of systematic research. However, many other languages still lack a complex description of particles as a class on its own - they represent an appropriate material also for comparative researches. Differences in functioning and theoretical treatment of particles have been present in typologically different languages but they can emerge also in related languages, even in the case of Slovak and Czech. Lexicographical and grammar d
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Šarapatková, Anna. "Metodologický pohled na měření (anti)imigračních postojů (kvalita měření se zaměřením na jeho ekvivalenci)." Master's thesis, 2019. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-406304.

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Opportunities that we have in today's world are sharply evolving, and the world is changing all together with these changes. This development is noticeably observed within the topic of global movement of (not only) population, which has changed fundamentally, both economically, politically and socially. Today's so much diversified form of migration, which has lost its transparency it used to has, is a very up to date and debated topic currently almost all over the world. Because of high importance of the topic "migration" it is often subject of research and number of surveys. One of the most e
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Šivecová, Barbora. "Analýza nizozemských idiomů s komponentem "peníze", srovnání míry ekvivalence v češtině." Master's thesis, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-370005.

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The thesis aims to conduct a semantic analysis of the Dutch idioms containing the word "money", categorization of the idioms to semantic categories and comparison of the semantic similarity with the Czech idioms. The theoretical part describes general phraseology and also takes up with the features and the classification of idioms. Moreover, it focuses on the theory of cognitive semantics and the history of phraseology in general, within the Netherlandistics and the Czech phraseology. The practical part takes up with the characterization of the Dutch corpus, the semantic analysis of the Dutch
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Hlaváčková, Pavla. "Analýza frazeologických jednotek s komponentem "voda", míra ekvivalence v nizozemštině a češtině." Master's thesis, 2007. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-281200.

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The aim of the thesis (titled Degrees of Semantic Similarity between Dutch and Czech Idioms Containing the Woord water) is to compare Dutch idioms containing the words water andfish with Czech idioms. The thesis was written taking a contrastive approach. In the introductory part we focus on varlOUS approaches to idiomatics and phraseology, with special regard to the Czech and Dutch contexts. Different theories of this field are being compared. Furthermore, the methodology is being determined, which is later used in the applied part of the thesis. Apart from focusing on purely linguistic views
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ŠTĚPÁNKOVÁ, Kristýna. "Bezekvivalentní terminologie v právních textech a strategie překladu." Master's thesis, 2018. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-375740.

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This Master's thesis is focused on zero equivalence in legal texts. The theoretical part deals with technical text and legal language in general. Legal Spanish is characterized and compared to the legal Czech. Translation of the legal language is described along with some obstacles that may be associated with it. At the end of the theoretical part, there are several findings summarized, and the methodology for the practical part is delineated. In the practical part the reader is acquainted with the concept of equivalence and functional equivalence. Equivalence is divided into absolute, partial
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Somolová, Lenka. "Způsoby překladu a typologie ekvivalencí použitých při překladu belgických a nizozemských reálií do češtiny." Master's thesis, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-308302.

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Title: Translation procedures and typology of equivalences used when translating Belgian and Dutch culture-specific items into the Czech language Author: Lenka Somolová Department: Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Arts Study program: Netherlandistics Supervisor: Prof. PhDr. Jana Rakšányiová, CSc. Number of pages: 115 Attachments: 51 pages Year: 2012 Key words: Culture-specific items, Belgium, Netherlands, translation procedures, exotising components. The thesis is a contribution to the field of cultural translation. It is focused on translation procedures used in translated books Belgi
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Muchová, Marie. "Porovnání dvou překladů knihy Tortilla Flat Johna Steinbecka." Master's thesis, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-323085.

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This thesis aims to compare two Czech translations of John Steinbeck's novel Tortilla flat considering the theories of acknowledged translatologists (Levý, Knittlová, Krijtová). For Steinbeck's work differentiation of the language used in direct speech from the language used by the narrator by using colloquial and slang expressions is characteristic, so Steinbeck's translators were to cope with an uneasy task to find a functional equivalent of the different language layers in the target language. The thesis focuses among other on the means by which the differentiation was reached by two differ
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Fialová, Eva. "Nizozemský odborný jazyk a problematika překladu do češtiny." Master's thesis, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-297505.

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Dutch Professional Language Usage and Problems of Translation into Czech Abstract This thesis analyzes the Dutch technical language with a focus on the legal language. The first part is devoted to general problems of translation and translation of the technical language, including theoretical elaboration on terminology and equivalence. After that the thesis deals with specific problems of the translation of the legal language. Next part of the thesis is devoted to a linguistic analysis of the Dutch legal language. It is followed by an analysis of the equivalence of Dutch and Czech legal terms
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Bohuněk, Metoděj. "Zásada solidarity a její promítnutí v českém sociálním zabezpečení." Master's thesis, 2019. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-393732.

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66 The principle of solidarity and its impact on the Czech social security system Abstract This thesis studies and describes the application of the social solidarity principle in the social security law, which is an elementary principle in this field. It is a widely discussed topic, as the extent of its application directly impacts the standard of living for most people. It is the care for the needy that determines the cultural character of given society. The thesis consists of the general part and the special part. In the general part, the social solidarity principle is defined, as well as ot
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Hančl, Jaroslav. "Aditivní kombinatorika a teorie čísel." Doctoral thesis, 2020. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-437015.

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We present several results for growth functions of ideals of different com- binatorial structures. An ideal is a set downward closed under a containment relation, like the relation of subpartition for partitions, or the relation of induced subgraph for graphs etc. Its growth function (GF) counts elements of given size. For partition ideals we establish an asymptotics for GF of ideals that do not use parts from a finite set S and use this to construct ideal with highly oscillating GF. Then we present application characterising GF of particular partition ideals. We generalize ideals of ordered g
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Šemberová, Daria. "Srovnání polského překladu románu "Konec punku v Helsinkách" s českým originálem." Master's thesis, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-339526.

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ŠEMBEROVÁ, DARIA. Comparison of the Polish translation of the novel "Konec punku v Helsinkách" with the original Czech version. Praha: Charles University. Faculty of Arts, 2015. The thesis deals with the issue of translatability of colloquial Czech elements and lexical Germanisms into the Polish language using the comparison of the novel Konec punku v Helsinkách by Jaroslav Rudiš and its Polish translation. The theoretical part briefly discusses the literary work of Jaroslav Rudiš, stratification of Czech and Polish national language, colloquial Czech and its use in literature and literary tra
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Válková, Veronika. "Překlad povídky J. D. Salingera Dokonalý den pro banánové rybičky. Lingvostylistická analýza." Master's thesis, 2019. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-404045.

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This thesis aims to analyse several translations of J.D. Salinger's short story A Perfect Day for Bananafish: namely two translations and two edited versions of the latter one. The contrastive view is used to discern the main differences in meaning of the original and the translated texts. There are several points of view adopted to recognise the differences. On the syntactic level, the contrast between the texts was found to be present in the treatment of the author's style, predominantly in the narrative perspective. Not employing nominal structures a great deal, the author's style was not l
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Kuckir, Ivan. "Využití struktur v automatickém plánování." Master's thesis, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-352437.

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This thesis focuses on improving the process of automated planing through symmetry breaking. The aim is to describe symmetries, which are often observed by human programmers, but haven't been properly theoretically formalized. After an analysis of available research, there are new definitions of symmetries proposed in context of classical planning, such as state equivalence, T1 automorphisms and more general automorphisms of constants. Several theorems are proved about new symmetries. As a result, an algorithm for detecting a special symmetry class is proposed, together with a method of exploi
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Kuželová, Jana. "Lidské tělo v české a švédské idiomatice a frazeologii." Master's thesis, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-304193.

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and key words The aim of this final thesis is to compare the Czech and Swedish idiomatic expressions, which include words related to the human body. Using the list of idiomatic expressions generated from the available phraseological dictionaries and other literature and subsequently tracing Czech equivalents, it is mainly focused on the degree of equivalence of somatic idioms in these two languages. The theoretical part is devoted to phraseology as a linguistic discipline, differences in the conception and definition of the idiom in Czech and Swedish and it also defines the types of equivalenc
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Vilches, Eva. "Rosa Rabadán a její přínos pro vývoj translatologie." Master's thesis, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-309317.

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This thesis analyzes works of the contemporary Spanish translation theorist, teacher, translator and researcher, Rosa Rabadán Álvarez. The basis of this paper is the analysis of the most important works published in books and journals in Spain and abroad. Close attention has been paid to the translation theories Rabadán has been proceeding from and to the context of her theoretical, pedagogical, translation and research work. The last chapter focuses on the reception of her works in and outside of Spain and in the Czech Republic.
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Mořická, Eva. "Motivy zvířat v české a dánské frazeologii a idiomatice." Master's thesis, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-313940.

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and key words The final thesis discuss idiomatic expressions, which includes words related to animal kingdom. An essential point of the whole thesis was creation of a list of all relevant Danish idioms. There was found their Danish definitions as well and subsequently also their Czech equivalent words. Equivalent degree was found by all words. The thesis is divided into theoretical part and practical part. The first one describes idiomacity and phraseology as a whole and compares Danish and Czech works on this topic. Other subjects, which is needed in the practical part, is discussed. Deep ana
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Novotná, Jana. "Německé binomiály a možnosti jejich překladu do češtiny." Master's thesis, 2018. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-389129.

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This diploma thesis deals with special phraseological units called binomials. The aim of this thesis is to analyse Czech translation options of German binomials. The thesis is divided into two parts: a theoretical and an empirical part. The theoretical part of the thesis consists of the comparison of Czech and German approaches to phraseology and idiomatics based on the work of František Čermák and Harald Burger. Definitions of binomials in both approaches are compared and the topic of equivalence and the concept of translation procedures as drafted by Pavel Krejčí is introduced further in thi
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Brtník, Karel. "Komparace penzijních systémů v České republice a ve Spojených státech amerických." Master's thesis, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-328749.

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This thesis present an analysis of pension systems in the Czech Republic and the United States of America, according to the status in 2013. The aim is to make comparison of pension schemes based on defined criteria, that are budgetary responsibility, the quality of life for the elderly, social justice, social solidarity, equivalence and financial sustainability of the pension system. Another objective is to compare each pillar of the pension systems and analyze the different elements of the benefits that are provided from mentioned pillars. Theoretical basis include the Welfare State theory, t
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Surý, Pavel. "Lokální-globální princip pro kvadratické formy." Master's thesis, 2020. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-435889.

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Local-global principle for quadratic forms This work will be focused on the problems of representation and equivalence for quadratic forms. We will prove the fundamental Hasse-Minkowski theorem, which describes the rational representation and equivalence using properties of the form over the completions of Q: the real and p-adic numbers. We will refer to this procedure as local-global principle. Furthermore, we shall describe the methods for computing the p-adic invariants, and show their relation to the representation problem. Finally, we show how the local-global partially extends to integra
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Slávik, Alexander. "Třídy modulů motivované algebraickou geometrií." Doctoral thesis, 2020. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-436934.

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This thesis summarises the author's results in representation theory of rings and schemes, obtained with several collaborators. First, we show that for a quasicompact semiseparated scheme X, the derived category of very flat quasicoherent sheaves is equivalent to the derived category of flat quasicoherent sheaves, and if X is affine, this is further equivalent to the homotopy category of projectives. Next, we prove that if R is a commutative Noetherian ring, then every countably generated flat module is quite flat, i.e., a direct summand of a transfinite extension of localizations of R in coun
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