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Journal articles on the topic 'El Asnam'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 1 February 2022

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1

Domres, B., P. Dürner, and R. Heinrich. "The Earthquake in Algeria in 1980." Prehospital and Disaster Medicine 1, S1 (1985): 420–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049023x00045337.

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On October 10, 1980, the town of El-Asnam (130,000 inhabitants) and villages within a 50 km radius (229,000 inhabitants) were 80% destroyed by an earthquake of intensity 7.5 on the Richter scale (Figure l). The first unofficial estimates reported 50,000 dead and 100,000 injured. These numbers were probably based on data from the Agadir earthquake of February 29, 1960, when 12,000 out of the 30,000 inhabitants were killed. The official figures now list for the El-Asnam earthquake 2,600 dead and 8,250 injured. That was nevertheless a sufficiently heavy toll to fully justify the volume of relief that came from practically all over the world. The relief of Baden-Wurttenberg was organized by the German Air Rescue Guard of Stuttgart, in collaboration with the German Red Cross in Karlsruhe, as well as with physicians from Karlsruhe, Stuttgart and Tubingen. In a very short time the necessary aircraft (Merlin IV/Metro and BAC 1–11) for the transport of material and personnel from the German Headquarters were ready for takeoff.

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2

Meghraoui, M., R. Jaegy, K. Lammali, and F. Albarède. "Late Holocene earthquake sequences on the El Asnam (Algeria) thrust fault." Earth and Planetary Science Letters 90, no. 2 (October 1988): 187–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0012-821x(88)90100-8.

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3

Kasser, M., J. C. Ruegg, and J. C. Lepine. "Deformations associated with the El Asnam earthquake of October 10, 1980 (Algeria)." Journal of Geodynamics 7, no. 3-4 (July 1987): 215–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0264-3707(87)90006-8.

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4

Meghraoui, Mustapha, and Fawzi Doumaz. "Earthquake-induced flooding and paleoseismicity of the El Asnam, Algeria, fault-related fold." Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth 101, B8 (August 10, 1996): 17617–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/96jb00650.

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5

Yielding, G. "Control of rupture by fault geometry during the 1980 El Asnam (Algeria) earthquake." Geophysical Journal International 81, no. 3 (June 1, 1985): 641–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-246x.1985.tb06426.x.

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6

Healy, David, Graham Yielding, and Nick Kusznir. "Fracture prediction for the 1980 El Asnam, Algeria earthquake via elastic dislocation modeling." Tectonics 23, no. 6 (December 2004): n/a. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2003tc001575.

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7

Lammali, K., M. Bezzeghoud, F. Oussadou, D. Dimitrov, and H. Benhallou. "Postseismic deformation at El Asnam (Algeria) in the seismotectonic context of northwestern Algeria." Geophysical Journal International 129, no. 3 (June 1997): 597–612. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-246x.1997.tb04496.x.

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8

Meghraoui, Mustapha, Armando Cisternas, and Hervé Philip. "Seismotectonics of the Lower Cheliff Basin: Structural background of the El Asnam (Algeria) Earthquake." Tectonics 5, no. 6 (October 1986): 809–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/tc005i006p00809.

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9

Roger, J., H. Hébert, J. C. Ruegg, and P. Briole. "The El Asnam 1980 October 10 inland earthquake: a new hypothesis of tsunami generation." Geophysical Journal International 185, no. 3 (April 14, 2011): 1135–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-246x.2011.05003.x.

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10

Meghraoui, M., H. Philip, F. Albarede, and A. Cisternas. "Trench investigations through the trace of the 1980 El Asnam thrust fault: Evidence for paleoseismicity." Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America 78, no. 2 (April 1, 1988): 979–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1785/bssa0780020979.

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Abstract During the EI Asnam earthquake of 10 October 1980 (Ms = 7.3), a clear active thrust fault with left-lateral offset was observed. Three trenches have been excavated across this fault in order to determine slip rate and recurrence intervals between large earthquakes, and thus reconstruct its past activity. Exposure I was excavated in the flood area created in 1980 by a pressure ridge across the Cheliff and Fodda Rivers. Six flood deposits (silty-sandy and muddy horizons) alternating with paleosoils appear in this exposure; they are affected by normal faults associated with the main thrust fault. Assuming that every flood deposit results from a tectonic event of magnitude greater than 7, we can correlate previous flood deposits with these events. Exposures II and III display thrust faults displacing different paleosoils. We propose a sequence of reconstructions based on the thickness of the various deposits and the dip-slip of each tectonic event. The Late Holocene slip rate is 0.65 mm/yr for the dip-slip and 0.46 mm/yr for each of the horizontal and the vertical movements. Radiocarbon dates of coseismic movements indicate a rather irregular seismic activity during the past 7000 yr. Two sequences of large earthquakes around 4000 yr B.P. and around the modern age are separated with a period of quiescence. The average Late Holocene recurrence interval of large earthquakes is 1061 yr; however, during the active faulting episodes, the recurrence time varies from approximately 300 to 500 yr.

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11

Yielding, G., M. Ouyed, G. C. P. King, and D. Hatzfeld. "Active tectonics of the Algerian Atlas Mountains-evidence from aftershocks of the 1980 El Asnam earthquake." Geophysical Journal International 99, no. 3 (December 1989): 761–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-246x.1989.tb02057.x.

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12

El-Robrini, M., M. Gennesseaux, and A. Mauffret. "Consequences of the El-Asnam earthquakes: Turbidity currents and slumps on the Algerian margin (Western Mediterranean)." Geo-Marine Letters 5, no. 3 (September 1985): 171–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02281635.

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13

Bezzeghoud, M., D. Dimitro, J. C. Ruegg, and K. Lammali. "Faulting mechanism of the El Asnam (Algeria) 1954 and 1980 earthquakes from modelling of vertical movements." Tectonophysics 249, no. 3-4 (September 1995): 249–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0040-1951(95)00032-i.

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14

Chiarabba, C., A. Amato, and M. Meghraoui. "Tomographic images of the El Asnam fault zone and the evolution of a seismogenic thrust-related fold." Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth 102, B11 (November 10, 1997): 24485–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/97jb01778.

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15

Boudiaf, Ritz, and Philip. "Drainage diversions as evidence of propagating active faults: example of the El Asnam and Thenia faults, Algeria." Terra Nova 10, no. 5 (September 1998): 236–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3121.1998.00197.x.

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16

Mohammadioun, G., X. Goula, and H. Ferrieux. "Signal processing and spectral analysis of the aftershocks of the 1980 El Asnam, Algeria earthquake—engineering application." Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors 38, no. 2-3 (April 1985): 174–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0031-9201(85)90154-2.

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17

AfifChaouch, K., B. Tiliouine, M. Hammoutene, R. Sigbjörnsson, and R. Rupakhety. "Estimating ground motion incoherence through finite source simulation: a case study of the 1980 El-Asnam Earthquake." Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering 14, no. 4 (January 25, 2016): 1195–217. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10518-016-9867-x.

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18

Layadi, K., F. Semmane, and A. K. Yelles‐Chaouche. "Site‐Effects Investigation in the City of Chlef (Formerly El‐Asnam), Algeria, Using Earthquake and Ambient Vibration Data." Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America 106, no. 5 (August 9, 2016): 2185–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1785/0120150365.

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19

Ait-Meziane, Yamina, Rania Souici, and Farah Lazzali. "Relevant lessons learned from the earthquakes El Asnam, 10/10/1980 and Zemmouri, 05/21/2003 on the paraseismic prevention in Algeria." MATEC Web of Conferences 149 (2018): 02040. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201814902040.

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In the field of seismic risk prevention in Algeria, the earthquake of El Asnam, 10/10/1980 is the triggering event and that of Zemmouri 21/05/2003 the accelerating element of the policy already in place. These two major events have been rich in information, as they are among the most studied internationally. The approaches and the development of methods for seismic risk reduction are based largely on feedback. The fundamental goal of seismic risk reduction is to avoid loss of life, which is mainly due to the partial or total collapse of structures. Exploiting lessons learned from past earthquakes is reflected in code requirements for new projects and approaches to vulnerability estimation for existing structures. In this paper, we give a description of the characteristics of the two events. The analysis of pathologies observed and the impact on the Algerian seismic code is discussed.

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20

Harbi, A., S. Maouche, F. Ousadou, Y. Rouchiche, A. Yelles-Chaouche, M. Merahi, A. Heddar, et al. "Macroseismic Study of the Zemmouri Earthquake of 21 May 2003 (Mw 6.8, Algeria)." Earthquake Spectra 23, no. 2 (May 2007): 315–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1193/1.2720363.

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The 21 May 2003 Zemmouri earthquake ( Mw=6.8), which killed 2,278 people, injured 11,450, made 250,000 homeless, and destroyed or seriously damaged 6,000 buildings and 20,800 housing units, is the most significant earthquake to affect Algeria since the 1980 El Asnam earthquake ( Ms=7.3). This paper presents the report of the macroseismic survey conducted by the Centre of Research in Astronomy, Astrophysics, and Geophysics (CRAAG, Algeria) immediately after the earthquake. The collected data set has led to a comprehensive evaluation of damage and estimation of intensity at about 600 sites, a number never reached in previous earthquake damage surveys. The produced isoseismal map portrays the spatial distribution of intensities from III to X EMS. A map highlighting the damage distribution, where various geological and hydrological phenomena are reported, is also presented. The extent of the socioeconomic impact of this event confirmed that Algerian buildings are highly vulnerable to the recurrence of destructive earthquakes.

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21

Meyer, B., J. P. Avouac, P. Tapponnier, and M. Meghraoui. "Mesures topographiques sur le segment SW de la zone faillee d'El Asnam et interpretation mecanique des relations entre failles inverses et normales." Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France VI, no. 3 (May 1, 1990): 447–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.2113/gssgfbull.vi.3.447.

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22

Ait-Meziane, Yamina, Rania Souici, and Farah Lazzali. "Relevant lessons learned from the earthquakes El Asnam, 10/10/1980 and Zemmouri, 05/21/2003 on the paraseismic prevention in Algeria." MATEC Web of Conferences 149 (2018): 02040. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201714902040.

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23

Avouac, J. P., B. Meyer, and P. Tapponnier. "On the growth of normal faults and the existence of flats and ramps along the El Asnam active fold and thrust system." Tectonics 11, no. 1 (February 1992): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/91tc01449.

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24

Nábělek, John. "Geometry and mechanism of faulting of the 1980 El Asnam, Algeria, earthquake from inversion of teleseismic body waves and comparison with field observations." Journal of Geophysical Research 90, B14 (1985): 12713. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/jb090ib14p12713.

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25

Issaadi, Abdelouahab, Fethi Semmane, Abdelkrim Yelles-Chaouche, Juan José Galiana-Merino, and Khalissa Layadi. "A Shear-Wave Velocity Model in the City of Oued-Fodda (Northern Algeria) from Rayleigh Wave Ellipticity Inversion." Applied Sciences 10, no. 5 (March 3, 2020): 1717. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app10051717.

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The city of Oued-Fodda is located in north-central Algeria on the margins of the Middle-Cheliff Basin. This region has suffered several destructive earthquakes. The strongest was the 1980 El-Asnam earthquake (Ms7.3), whose causative fault was located about 1 km north of the city of Oued-Fodda. Therefore, a good knowledge of the soil characteristics in this city may allow a better evaluation of the seismic risk and help to minimize damages in the future. With this objective, a detailed microzonation study of Oued-Fodda has been carried out in this study. For that, the horizontal-to-vertical spectral ratio (HVSR) method has been applied on 102 sites along the city, estimating the soil fundamental frequencies and their corresponding amplitudes. Besides, the Rayleigh wave ellipticity inversion has been accomplished in order to estimate the corresponding Vs profiles and provide two cross-sections of the geology under the city. In the central part of the city, high-frequency peaks are observed, between 12.5 and 15 Hz, which correspond to impedance contrasts at shallow depth (<20 m). In the surrounding plain, two clear peaks are identified in the ranges 1.8–3.5 Hz (fundamental frequencies) and 6.5–15 Hz (secondary peaks).

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26

Domres, B., P. Dürner, and J. Zahradnicek. "Surgical Care of Victims in Aeroplane and Airport Disasters." Journal of the World Association for Emergency and Disaster Medicine 1, no. 2 (1985): 158–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049023x00065419.

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We must be prepared for a survivorship of about 600 to 700 injured passengers in case of an accident involving two jumbo jets as these planes are able to absorb more impact forces than earlier types, and 40%-50% of the passengers may survive.A triage post, an anteroom for resuscitation and anesthesia, and an operating room with 3 tables must be installed within the airport. Mobile operation units are necessary in addition for urgent surgical care on the spot. The optimum time of the operational readiness is approximately half an hour, if “on the spot surgical care” is to be effective.At the triage post several tables are available, each with an experienced surgeon for the rapid medical examination. The time of examination and triage for each victim of the earthquake disaster in El Asnam was three minutes.In an airport disaster, about 10% of survivors might belong to the first category of triage, i.e., have life-threatening injuries. They will require resuscitation and urgent surgical care. Twenty percent might be seriously wounded passengers of the second category, who should be conveyed to hospital as soon as possible. Seventy percent might have minor injuries of the third category and can wait for care and transportation.Many victims may require neurosurgical operations, but this should be carried out by trained experts and not at the airport. Open depressed skull fractures should be treated at the airport by shaving the scalp, irrigating the wound, applying a sterile dressing and instituting antibiotic therapy. Foreign bodies should be left in place until definitive surgery can be undertaken.

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27

Jodhka, Surinder, and Sajal Nag. "Understanding Assam." Social Scientist 19, no. 10/11 (October 1991): 101. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3517807.

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28

Wilson, Jane S. "Turmoil in Assam." Studies in Conflict & Terrorism 15, no. 4 (January 1992): 251–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10576109208435906.

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29

Sengupta, Sudipta. "Geology of Assam." Gondwana Research 5, no. 2 (April 2002): 574. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1342-937x(05)70750-4.

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30

Kotwal, Dinesh. "Assam in flames." Strategic Analysis 24, no. 10 (January 2001): 1943–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09700160108455330.

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31

Rasul, ES, and SS Sen. "Dermatophytosis in Assam." Indian Journal of Medical Microbiology 24, no. 1 (2006): 77. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0255-0857.19907.

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32

Abbas, Dabir. "Aslam Ansari's Quartet." Makhz 1, no. II (June 30, 2020): 55–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.47205/makhz.2020(1-ii)5.

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33

&NA;. "ASAM Magazine." Journal of Addiction Medicine 7, no. 2 (2013): 150–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/adm.0b013e318292a9d4.

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34

&NA;. "ASAM Magazine." Journal of Addiction Medicine 7, no. 3 (2013): 220–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/adm.0b013e31829bd749.

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35

&NA;. "ASAM Magazine." Journal of Addiction Medicine 7, no. 4 (2013): 304–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/adm.0b013e3182a55be0.

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36

&NA;. "ASAM Magazine." Journal of Addiction Medicine 7, no. 5 (2013): 374–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/adm.0000000000000002.

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37

&NA;. "ASAM Magazine." Journal of Addiction Medicine 7, no. 6 (2013): 447–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/adm.0000000000000007.

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38

&NA;. "ASAM Magazine." Journal of Addiction Medicine 8, no. 2 (2014): 150–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/adm.0000000000000038.

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39

&NA;. "ASAM Magazine." Journal of Addiction Medicine 8, no. 5 (2014): 387–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/adm.0000000000000088.

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40

&NA;. "ASAM Magazine." Journal of Addiction Medicine 8, no. 6 (2014): 482–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/adm.0000000000000097.

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41

&NA;. "ASAM Magazine." Journal of Addiction Medicine 9, no. 1 (2015): 78–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/adm.0000000000000120.

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42

&NA;. "ASAM Magazine." Journal of Addiction Medicine 9, no. 2 (2015): 166–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/adm.0000000000000132.

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43

Ghozali, Muhammad, Yenny Meliana, Sri Fahmiati, Evi Triwulandari, and Akhmad Darmawan. "Sintesis Asam Oleat Terepoksidasi dengan Katalis Asam Asetat." Jurnal Kimia dan Kemasan 40, no. 2 (October 31, 2018): 63. http://dx.doi.org/10.24817/jkk.v40i2.3465.

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44

Kadidae, La Ode, Ruslin Ruslin, Laily Nurliana, and Laode Abdul Kadir. "Sintesis Ester Asam Sinamat Menggunakan Variasi Katalis Asam." Jurnal Pijar Mipa 15, no. 3 (June 9, 2020): 240. http://dx.doi.org/10.29303/jpm.v15i3.1904.

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Sintesis ester sinamat dengan mereaksikan asam sinamat dan senyawa-senyawa alkohol telah dilakukan.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kinerja katalis heterogen, nafion, sebagai katalis asam pada sintesis ester-ester sinamat dibandingkan dengan katalis homogen yang lazim digunakan yakni H2SO4 dan p-TsOH. Metode yang digunakan adalah reaksi esterifikasi Fischer yang berlangsung pada suhu 100 oC selama 18 sampai dengan 48 jam. Progres reaksi diikuti menggunakan TLC dan hasil-hasil reaksi dianalisis dengan 1H NMR.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaaan sikloheksanol sebagai pereaksi memberikan hasil yang sangat signifikan ketika menggunakan katalis homogen, baik itu H2SO4 maupun p-TsOH dimana lebih dari 85% produk diperoleh. Dengan menggunakan Nafion, sebagai katalis hanya 31% produk berhasil diperoleh apabila menggunakan kondisi yang sama dengan yang diterapkan saat menggunakan katalis homogen. Pada saat reaksi berlangsung lebih lama yaitu 48 jam hasil reaksi meningkat menjadi 78%. Hal yang menarik adalah ketika fenetil ester digunakan sebagai pereaksi menggantikan sikloheksanol, maka hasil yang diperoleh dari ketiga jenis katalis di atas 90%.Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa Nafion adalah katalis heterogen yang cukup menjanjikan untuk digunakan pada reaksi esterifikasi asam sinamat dan turunannya.

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45

Zuhrina Masyithah, Maria Paula Sihombing, and Lawrena Valentine Br. Tohang. "OPTIMASI SINTESIS ASAM AZELAT DARI ASAM OLEAT DAN HIDROGEN PEROKSIDA MENGGUNAKAN KATALIS ASAM TUNGSTAT." Jurnal Teknik Kimia USU 6, no. 3 (October 10, 2017): 14–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.32734/jtk.v6i3.1584.

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Azealic acid is an oleochemical product which is an output from oleic acid with oxidation cleavage process and commonly its aplication in polymer industry such as nylon production, plastic industry, glue industry and also as fiber in polyester industry. The purpose of this research is to obtain comparison design and analysis of variance in two method of synthesis azelaic acid namely one step and two steps oxidation. The result design reviewed by Response Surface Methodology using Minitab 17 trial version program with percent mass of the catalyst variable, molar ratio of the substrate variable and temperature variable. Based on the statistic analysis the percentage conversion (Y)in one step Y : 97,99 + 3,907X1 + 3,651X2 – 4,556X3 – 1,467X12 – 4,299X22 – 4,453X32 + 0,57X1X2 + 0,63X1X3 + 1,37X2X3 and for two steps Y : 98,505 + 6,164X2 + 2,164X3-7,83X22-5,18X32. The design has R2 = 92,80 % for one step and 89,95 % in two steps.

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46

Nath, Jyan Dip. "Maternal mortality reduction in Assam." New Indian Journal of OBGYN 5, no. 1 (July 2018): 3–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.21276/obgyn.2018.5.1.2.

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47

Ab. Rahman, Azman, Mohamad Yazis Ali Basah, Mohammad Noorizzuddin Nooh, Mahdhir Abdullah, Ahmad Anis Mohd Fauzi, and Mohd Faez Abu Bakar. "Program Usahawan Bagi Memperkasakan Ekonomi Golongan Asnaf: Pemantauan daripada Aplikasi Myema." Journal of Fatwa Management and Research 7, no. 1 (July 18, 2018): 57–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.33102/jfatwa.vol7no1.59.

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Zakat institutions nowadays have played an important role in ensuring that every eligible asnaf used the aid wisely. The paradigm shift that has been done by some of the zakat institution ensuring the asnaf could be removed from the group and became a giver. For example, the fund management has undergone a transformation process until develop the entrepreneur asnaf program. The objective of this research is to analyze the asnaf entrepeneur program in Selangor and Kuala Lumpur and issuing a model for the asnaf entrepreneurship development program and discussing monitoring by using MyEma Apps. This researh has choose these two states based on following factors. These two states are the earliest to run the asnaf entrepreneurship program, the high capital allocatioan for the asnaf entrepreneurship program and success to produce asnaf entrepreneur from the group of reciepient to the giver of zakat. This qualitative research using library and observation method to collect data. Method of interview conducted with officers in Lembaga Zakat Selangor (LZS) and group research in Selangor. The finding showed that asnaf entrepreneur program very valuable and highly impact to the asnaf because of the program will be able to enhance the economy of asnaf and the asnaf can contributing towards high-income economy. Researchers hope that this research can make structural asnaf development program have a specific model that can be used in every institution of zakat that have not run entrepeneur development programs. Entrepreneurial development program should be done by the zakat institutions that not have the program. They should make this model as the structure of the program and also use MyEma as an instrument for monitoring sector. Keywords: Entrepreneur, Asnaf, Zakat, Zakat Distribution, Business Model Abstrak Institusi Zakat pada masa kini telah memainkan peranan penting bagi memastikan setiap asnaf yang layak menerima bantuan dapat menggunakan bantuan tersebut sebaiknya. Anjakan paradigma yang telah dilakukan oleh beberapa pusat zakat dalam memastikan penerima bantuan zakat dapat dikeluarkan daripada golongan tersebut lalu menjadi sebagai pemberi zakat. Sebagai contoh, pengurusan dana tersebut telah melalui proses transformasi sehingga tercetusnya program usahawan asnaf. Objektif kajian ini adalah untuk menilai program keusahawanan asnaf di negeri Selangor dan Kuala Lumpur serta mengeluarkan satu model produktif pembangunan keusahawanan asnaf dan membincangkan pemakaian aplikasi MyEma sebagai instrumen untuk pemantauan. Sampel kajian ke atas dua negeri tersebut berdasarkan beberapa faktor iaitu antara negeri terawal yang melakukan program keusahawanan asnaf, peruntukan pemberian zakat berbentuk modal perniagaan yang tinggi dan kejayaan mengeluarkan usahawan asnaf daripada kelompok asnaf sehingga menjadi pembayar zakat. Kajian kualitatif ini menggunakan metode perpustakaan dan observasi untuk mengumpul data. Metode temubual dijalankan terhadap pegawai di Lembaga Zakat Selangor (LZS) dan kumpulan kajian di kawasan Selangor. Hasil kajian mendapati program usahawan asnaf amatlah tinggi nilainya serta memberi impak yang sangat berkesan kepada taraf ekonomi asnaf kerana program ini dapat mengeluarkan diri mereka daripada kelompok asnaf dan seterusnya dapat memberi rangsangan kepada ekonomi negara dan membantu ke arah ekonomi yang berpendapatan tinggi. Diharapkan institusi zakat yang masih belum menjalankan program pembangunan keusahawanan asnaf dapat menjadikan model yang dibangunkan ini sebagai struktur program tersebut di samping mengguna pakai aplikasi pemantauan MyEma sebagai instrumen bagi sektor pemantauan. Kata kunci : Usahawan, Asnaf, Zakat, Agihan Zakat, Model Perniagaan

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Gusnidar, Gusnidar, Nurhajati Hakim, and Teguh Budi Prasetyo. "INKUBASI TITONIA PADA TANAH SAWAH TERHADAP ASAM-ASAM ORGANIK." Jurnal Solum 7, no. 1 (January 2, 2010): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.25077/js.7.1.7-18.2010.

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The research about “Incubation of titonia for organic acid production in rice field” has been conducted in soil laboratory Agriculture Collage Andalas University Padang, since January to August 2005. The objective of this research was to determine the best method of using titonia to produce organic acids in rice field. The research had 2 factors, 3 series of titonia application and 5 levels of titonia dossages with 3 replications. The series are: A1 = Titonia was mixed with soil and then, the soil was directly flooded; A2 = Titonia was mixed with soil and then, let them stay on soil surface for 3 weeks before being flooded; A3 = Titonia was mixed with soil and then, the soil was moistened until field capacity for 3 weeks before being flooded. The second factor was titonia dossages (0,000; 1,250; 2,500; 3,750; 5,000 g dry weight of titonia per kg soil). The result showed that organic acids of the soil had been changed as a consequence of titonia application and the incubation with soil. The highest organic acid production was found at combination of titonia incubation with soil at field capacity for 3 weeks, that was malat acid (184-489 mgl-1). The others detected were citrate, tartarate, malate, and benzoat acids, butt fenolate acids was not detected. Keywords: incubation, organic acids, rice field, titonia.

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Namboodiripad, E. M. S., and Amalendu Guha. "Assam under X-Ray." Social Scientist 17, no. 7/8 (July 1989): 88. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3517288.

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Nath, Reema, and RajendraNath Gogoi. "Ocular sparganosis from Assam." Tropical Parasitology 5, no. 1 (2015): 64. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/2229-5070.149930.

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