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Journal articles on the topic 'El que se enterró'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 17 February 2022

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1

Avendaño, Angel. "KAMAQKUNA." El Antoniano 130, no. 1 (November 25, 2019): 11–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.51343/anto.v130i1.80.

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Aca los fundadores: nadie se admire. Hemos regresado de la tierra primera: lampiños, barbados, enjutos, regañones. Estamos todos; queremos platicar: vivir a la inversa. Allá está el usno que enterró Manko Qhapaq. Los fantasmas que pretendió ahuyentar: están el hambre, la peste, la sequía. Los senos amputados de las doncellas. Los niños de los ojos vacíos. Más allá, los vencedores, redoblando sus tambores tensados con la piel de los vencidos. Los willaqwmus, los vaticinadores. Más atrás los mitimaes llorando codo a codo. Las aqllas, los purun awqas, los alzados cargando sus muñones. Allá está Kiskis, convirtiendo esta Plaza en laguna de sangre

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2

Amenabar Beitia, José Martín. "Adentrándonos en la mente de un asesino serial: Entrevistas con Mabou." Revista Española de Investigación Criminológica 13 (February 10, 2015): 1–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.46381/reic.v13i0.87.

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Este artículo constituye una aproximación psicológica a un asesino serial que mató y enterró en una casa familiar en construcción a dos mujeres jóvenes, a una de las cuales previamente violó, habiendo sido capturado como consecuencia de que su tercera víctima escapara cuando la tenía retenida para violarla y matarla. A lo largo de numerosas entrevistas en profundidad con él se exploraron las circunstancias e interacciones propiciadoras de su conformación psíquica. Se trata de un victimario emocionalmente perturbado, ofuscado en su aislamiento social por su ira y sus fantasías criminales, y sumamente decepcionado con su vida (relacional y sexual), que esperaba sentir mediante las acciones violentas lo que nunca antes había llegado a sentir. Iba en pos de una “obra criminal maestra” por la cual sentirse totalmente satisfecho, “realizado”, sin preocuparse por el sufrimiento ocasionado, viéndose y deseoso de ser visto como un justiciero dedicado a eliminar lacras del mundo.

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3

Caravaca, Francisco, Rosa Ruiz-Calero, and Carmen Dominguez. "Risk Factors for Developing Peritonitis Caused by Micro-Organisms of Enteral Origin in Peritoneal Dialysis Patients." Peritoneal Dialysis International: Journal of the International Society for Peritoneal Dialysis 18, no. 1 (January 1998): 41–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/089686089801800104.

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Objective To investigate the risk factors associated with the development of peritonitis caused by enteral bacteria in peritoneal dialysis patients, including the prescription of gastric acid inhibitors as a potential risk factor. Design Retrospective single-center study. Setting Tertiary university hospital. Patients an d Main Outcome Measures Fifty-five patients who entered into our continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD) program during the last 6 years were included. Multiple logistic regression analysis was used to establish the best determinants over the development of at least one episode of enteric peritonitis. The predictive variables included in the model were: age, gender, diabetic versus nondiabetic, polycystic versus nonpolycystic kidney diseases, history of constipation, presence or absence of moderate/severe malnutrition, peritoneal transport characteristics, peritoneal protein losses, rate of exit-site infections, rate of total peritonitis, intestinal abnormalities, and treatment with inhibitors of gastric acid secretion. Results The total number of peritonitis episodes during the studied period was 88, which clustered in 34 of 55 patients. Fourteen (16%) were caused by enteric microorganisms in 10 patients: Escherichia coli (6), Klebsiella sp (2), Enterobacter sp (1), and Enterococcus sp (5). Nine of 10 patients who developed enteric peritonitis were on gastric acid inhibitors (3 patients on omeprazole and 6 patients on H2-antagonists), while 15 of 45 patients who did not develop enteric peritonitis were on gastric acid inhibitors (all of them on H2-blockers). There were temporal relationships between the start of gastric acid inhibitors and the development of enteric peritonitis in 6 of 9 patients who were on this medication. Four of 10 patients who developed enteric peritonitis had diverticulosis. Ten of 45 patients who did not develop enteric peritonitis had been diagnosed with diverticulosis of the colon or sigmoid prior to entry to CAPD. The unique patient who was not on gastric acid inhibitors and developed enteric peritonitis, had been diagnosed with chronic atrophic gastritis with achlorhydria. By multiple logistic regression analysis, the treatment with gastric acid inhibitors was the only independent variable that entered into the best predictive equation over the development of enteric peritonitis (Iog likelihood ratio = -26.077, odds ratio = 18; 95% CI odds ratio: 2 - 155). Conclusion Gastric acid inhibitors may increase the risk for developing enteric peritonitis in peritoneal dialysis patients.

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4

Wu, Lili, Jianan Ren, Nanhai Peng, Xiuwen Wu, Yunli Ma, Jing Li, Min Chen, Taojia Bi, and Jieshou Li. "Establishment of Complex Enteral Nutrition Pathways for Multiple Enteric Fistulas." Surgical Infections Case Reports 1, no. 1 (November 2016): 52–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/crsi.2016.0009.

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5

Matlow, Anne, Michelle Jacobson, Rick Wray, Carol Goldman, Laurie Streitenberger, Renee Freeman, and Danuta Kovach. "Enteral tube hub as a reservoir for transmissible enteric bacteria." American Journal of Infection Control 34, no. 3 (April 2006): 131–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajic.2005.10.005.

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6

Chatterjee, Souvik, Sujoy Kumar Bala, Partha Chakraborty, Rajesh Dey, Santanu Sinha, Ramdip Ray, and Abdur Rahed. "A comparative study between early enteral feeding (within 24 hours) versus conventional enteral feeding after enteric anastomosis." Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science 11, no. 4 (November 13, 2012): 273–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjms.v11i4.12597.

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Background: Traditionally, enteric feeds are withheld for a period of 48-72 hrs, sometimes even more following enteric anastomosis depending upon return of full peristaltic sounds. This results in a period of nonstimulation of gut Gut Rest, which was supposed to result in better anastomotic healing. But this same also deprives the intestinal mucosa of surface nutrients as well as prolongs parenteral fluid therapy, thereby depriving the patients of adequate nutrition. Along with it, prolonged parenteral therapy also keeps the patients bound to bed with its resultant complications like, prolonged hospital stay and increased cost of therapy. Objectives: To compare the benefits of early enteral feeding over conventional enteric feeding following enteric anastomosis with special regards to patients recovery and complications. Methods and materials: The selection of patients into group A (60) and group B (60) was done after having fulfilled inclusion and exclusion criteria. Informed consent was obtained. The patients of group A were fed via enteral route within 24 hrs of enteric anastomosis. The patients of group B were fed via enteral route after 48-72 hrs or appearance of full peristaltic sounds following enteric anastomosis. These patients were followed in post operative period for their drain output, any nausea, vomiting or significant abdominal distension, prolonged ileus, post operative duration of shospital stay, post operative infective complications (e.g. wound infection, UTI, RTI), and different haematological and biochemical examinations. Results: This study shows that post operative nausea-vomiting, anastomotic leakage rate, re-exploration, wound infection and RTI rates are higher in group A than those of group B. In this study, the incidence of UTI in post operative period is higher in group B. But the differences in above mentioned variables are not statistically significant. Whereas appearance of intestinal peristaltic sound is earlier in group A (42.8 ± 10.68 hours) compare to that of group B (52.6 ± 13.46 hours). Here, the difference is statistically significant (p value = 0.000022) The duration of post operative hospital stay is shorter in group A (8.45 ± 5.143 days) than that of group B (10.533 ± 4.952 days). The difference of duration post operative hospital stay is statistically significant (p value = 0.0257). Removal of nasogastric tube, resumption of oral feeding, and passage of first flatus and/or defecation were earlier in the group A than that of the group B; the differences were statistically significant. The post operative day-5 albumin level is better in group A (3.147 ± 0.4409 gm/dl) than that of group B (2.935 ± 0.3124 gm/dl). This difference is also statistically significant (p value = 0.0029). There are three mortalities in group Awhereas one mortality in group B. This difference in mortality in two groups is not statistically significant. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjms.v11i4.12597 Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol. 11 No. 04 Oct12

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7

Syplyviy, Vasyliy, Sergiy Grinchenko, and Valentina Shadrina. "Enteral Nutrition in Surgical Patients." International Journal of Pharmacology, Phytochemistry and Ethnomedicine 2 (May 2016): 37–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.18052/www.scipress.com/ijppe.2.37.

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In this research work there was studied the problem of syndrome of enteral insufficiency in surgical patients, to determine the degree of enteral insufficiency it was made by assessing the main clinical, laboratory and instrumental methods of examination of patients with the amount of points for each of the criteria. It suggested early enteral nutrition including postoperative differentially, depending on the form of enteric disease. We observed 40 patients who were divided into two groups. In the first group, 21 (52,5%), early enteral nutrition was conducted. The second group - 19 (47,5%), parenteral nutrition was conducted in the postoperative period. As a result of observations in patients who received early enteral nutrition, there was normalization of the gastrointestinal tract for 2-3 hours. In connection with this technique of enteral nutrition designed depending on the form of enteric disease, which promotes more rapid restoration of vital organs and systems.

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Meyer, Travis E., Joel K. Verbrugge, and Janet A. Neutze. "Ruptured, weighted, enteral feeding-tube tip presenting as enteric foreign objects." Radiology Case Reports 5, no. 3 (2010): 429. http://dx.doi.org/10.2484/rcr.v5i3.429.

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9

Kuchkuntla, A. R., R. T. Hurt, and M. Mundi. "Use of naso-enteric tubes for short-term enteral nutrition support." Clinical Nutrition 37 (September 2018): S209. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2018.06.1749.

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10

Delgado-Estrella, Alberto, and Karem Leonela Naranjo-Ruíz. "PRIMEROS REGISTROS DE VARAMIENTOS DE LA BALLENA DE MINKE (Balaenopteridae: Balaenoptera acutorostrata) Y DEL DELFÍN CABEZA DE MELÓN (Delphinidae: Peponocephala electra), EN LA COSTA DE CAMPECHE, MÉXICO." Revista Mexicana de Mastozoologia 1, no. 1 (July 11, 2018): 18. http://dx.doi.org/10.22201/ie.20074484e.2018.1.1.249.

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ResumenEn la costa de Campeche se puede encontrar aproximadamente el 30% de todos de mamíferos acuáticos documentados para el país; de estas especies, 13 son estrictamente marinas. La “ballena Minke” y la “peponocéfala o calderón pigmeo” han sido registradas en la parte norte del Golfo de México y para las costas de México son escasos los registros y más aún los varamientos vivos. Los días 4 y 5 de octubre de 2014 en el poblado de Champotón Campeche se varó viva una ballena Minke Balaenoptera acutorostrata. Su longitud total se estimó entre 4-5 m., asumiendo que se trataba de un subadulto, se regresó viva mar adentro. Por otra parte, del día 8 julio 2017 se varó una Peponocephala electra en Punta Xen, Champotón, Campeche. Se enterró en la playa de acuerdo con los procedimientos de profepa. Solo había registros previos de varamientos y avistamientos de estas dos especies en la parte norte del Golfo de México y el varamiento de una cría de B. acutorostrata en Celestún Yucatán, por lo que estos son los primeros registros para la costa de para ambas especies, lo cual es importante como contribución al acervo de diversidad de mamíferos acuáticos tanto para el estado como para el sur del Golfo de México.Palabras clave: Ballena Minke, Campeche, Peponocéfala, primeros registros, varamiento vivo.AbstractThe coast of Campeche registers approximately 30% of all aquatic mammals documented for Mexico; of these species, 13 are strictly marine. The “Minke whale” and the “Melon-Headed Whale” have been recorded in the northern part of the Gulf of Mexico and for the coasts of Mexico there are few records, including live stranded animals. On October 4th and 5th 2014, in the town of Champotón Campeche a subadult Minke whale Balaenoptera acutorostrata was found alive. Its total length was estimated between 4-5 m, and it was returned alive offshore. On the other hand, on July 8th , 2017, the stranding of a Peponocephala electra was recorded at Punta Xen, Municipality of Champoton, Campeche. The organism was buried on the beach in accordance with the profepa procedures. There were only previous records of strandings and sightings of these two species in the northern part of the Gulf of Mexico and one stranding of a B. acutorostrata calf in Celestún Yucatán, afterward these are the first records for the Campeche coast for both species, which is important as a contribution to the diversity of aquatic mammals for both the Campeche state and the southern Gulf of Mexico.Key words: Campeche, first records, live strandings, melon-headed whale, Minke whale.

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11

Patbamniya, Naveen, and Mahendra Damor. "Early enteral feeding by naso-enteric tube in patients with perforation peritonitis." International Surgery Journal 2, no. 2 (2015): 224. http://dx.doi.org/10.5455/2349-2902.isj20150520.

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12

Seo, Jeong-Meen. "Korea Enteral Nutrition Status and New Regulation Law of Enteral Formulas." Japanese Journal of SURGICAL METABOLISM and NUTRITION 49, no. 3 (2015): 78. http://dx.doi.org/10.11638/jssmn.49.3_78.

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13

Santos, Maria Angélica Amâncio. "Enterro." Teia: Revista Literária dos Estudantes de Letras, no. 3 (September 6, 2011): 23. http://dx.doi.org/10.17851/2447-0570.0.3.23-24.

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14

Rambeau, John L., and Rolando H. Rolandelli. "Enteral and Parenteral Nutrition in Patients with Enteric Fistulas and Short Bowel Syndrome." Surgical Clinics of North America 67, no. 3 (June 1987): 551–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0039-6109(16)44232-5.

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15

Abdelfatah, Mohamed M., Alok Garg, and Michael G. Sarr. "Tube Pharyngostomy—a Useful Alternative for Long-Term Enteric Decompression or Enteral Feeding." Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 16, no. 12 (May 22, 2012): 2318–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11605-012-1899-1.

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16

Beard, Michael, Sadeq Hedayat, and Derayeh Derakhshesh. "Enterré vivant." World Literature Today 61, no. 2 (1987): 343. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/40143272.

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17

Téllez-Ávila, Félix Ignacio, and José Froylán Rodríguez-Sánchez. "Accesos enterales por endoscopia: Artículo de revisión." Endoscopia 29, no. 3 (August 15, 2017): 158–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.26723/endoscopia.0188-9893.173.005.

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18

Hansell, D. T. "An Unusual Case of Diarrhoea during Enteral Nutrition." Scottish Medical Journal 31, no. 4 (October 1986): 249–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/003693308603100411.

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An unusual case of diarrhoea during enteral nutrition is reported. Disintegration of the capsule of a mercury-tipped enteric feeding tube resulted in spillage of mercury into the small intestine. This fault was discovered some days later when the tube was removed due to coincidental blockage of its lumen.

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Gernet, Jacques. "Être enterré nu." Journal des savants 1, no. 1 (1985): 3–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/jds.1985.1484.

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Lagadec, Patrick. "Naviguer enTerra Incognita." médecine/sciences 28, no. 8-9 (August 2012): 679–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/medsci/2012288001.

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21

Jones, Michael P., Christine C. Ebert, and Kenric Murayama. "Enterra for gastroparesis." American Journal of Gastroenterology 98, no. 11 (November 2003): 2578. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1572-0241.2003.08681.x.

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Mutignani, Massimiliano, Lorenzo Dioscoridi, Ludovica Venezia, Alberto Larghi, Francesco Pugliese, Marcello Cintolo, Giulia Bonato, and Edoardo Forti. "Endoscopic ‘suction room’ to treat complex enteral stump leaks after upper gastrointestinal surgery." Endoscopy International Open 09, no. 03 (February 19, 2021): E371—E377. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/a-1336-2922.

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AbstractLeaks/dehiscence of the enteral stump associated with infected peri-enteric collections after upper gastrointestinal surgery are a life-threatening adverse event, not usually endoscopically treatable.We describe a new endoscopic approach to treat complex entero-cutaneous fistulas (CECF) by creating a “suction room” through placement of multiple stents (enteral, biliary and/or pancreatic) and a large nose-enteral suction tube inside the enteral stent maintained on a continuous negative aspiration suction.Between January 2016 and December 2019, six consecutive patients referred to our unit with CECF of the enteral stump after failed redo surgeries underwent creation of a “suction room.” In five patients, enteral, biliary and pancreatic stents were positioned before a nose-to-stent or nose-to-collection large 18 Fr tube placement. In one patient, a pancreatic stent was not placed. Technical and clinical success were achieved in all patients. Mean and median times of aspiration were 49 and 27 days, respectively, with a mean hospital stay of 56 days after the endoscopic procedure. Stents were successfully removed. Mean post-procedural follow-up was 17.3 months.Endoscopic creation of the “suction room” offers the unique possibility of treating complex entero-cutaneous fistulas in surgically altered sites, which are difficult to manage with standard endoscopic methods.

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Paradiso, Filomena Valentina, Laura Merli, Sara Silvaroli, Vincenzo Fiorentino, Riccardo Ricci, and Lorenzo Nanni. "Intraluminal Duplication of the Terminal Ileum with Ectopic Gastric Mucosa in an Infant: A Rare Cause of Intussusception." Case Reports in Pediatrics 2020 (January 27, 2020): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/6898795.

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Enteric duplication cysts are rare malformations mostly diagnosed before the age of two, with varied clinical presentations. Ectopic gastrointestinal epithelium can be present, and management involves surgical resection. A three-month-old girl presented with rectal bleeding due to an ileocolic intussusception. Abdominal ultrasound revealed a target sign in the right upper part of the abdomen. At hydrostatic contrast enema, an incomplete reduction of the intussusception was obtained: only a trickle of contrast material entered the terminal ileum. An exploratory laparotomy ensued with manual reduction of the intussusception. At the end of the maneuver, a soft intraluminal mass was palpated within the ileocecal valve. Thus, an ileocecal resection was performed. At histology, an intraluminal enteric duplication cyst was documented, containing ectopic gastric mucosa. Secondary intussusception should be suspected even in infants in case of abnormal findings at hydrostatic contrast enema. Intraluminal enteric duplication cysts may be a rare cause of intussusception.

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Supriyanto, Agus, and Noer Moehammadi. "Analisis kandungan kuman enterik pada air kemih." Journal of Biological Researches 1, no. 1 (March 12, 1995): 21–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.23869/bphjbr.1.1.19953.

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Nightingale, Jeremy M. D., Peter Paine, John McLaughlin, Anton Emmanuel, Joanne E. Martin, and Simon Lal. "The management of adult patients with severe chronic small intestinal dysmotility." Gut 69, no. 12 (August 21, 2020): 2074–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/gutjnl-2020-321631.

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Adult patients with severe chronic small intestinal dysmotility are not uncommon and can be difficult to manage. This guideline gives an outline of how to make the diagnosis. It discusses factors which contribute to or cause a picture of severe chronic intestinal dysmotility (eg, obstruction, functional gastrointestinal disorders, drugs, psychosocial issues and malnutrition). It gives management guidelines for patients with an enteric myopathy or neuropathy including the use of enteral and parenteral nutrition.

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Reindel, Kristin, Fang Zhao, Susan Hughes, and Vivek S. Dave. "In Vitro Evaluation of Eslicarbazepine Delivery via Enteral Feeding Tubes." Hospital Pharmacy 52, no. 11 (September 25, 2017): 752–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0018578717732340.

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Purpose: The feasibility of preparing an eslicarbazepine acetate suspension using Aptiom tablets for administration via enteral feeding tubes was evaluated. Methods: Eslicarbazepine acetate suspension (40 mg/mL) was prepared using Aptiom tablets after optimizing the tablet crushing methods and the vehicle composition. A stability-indicating high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method was developed to monitor the eslicarbazepine stability in the prepared suspension. Three enteric feeding tubes of various composition and dimensions were evaluated for the delivery of the suspensions. The suspension was evaluated for the physical and chemical stability for 48 hours. Results: The reproducibility and consistency of particle size reduction was found to be best with standard mortar/pestle. The viscosity analysis and physical stability studies showed that ORA-Plus:water (50:50 v/v) was optimal for suspending ability and flowability of suspension through the tubes. The developed HPLC method was found to be stability indicating and suitable for the assay of eslicarbazepine acetate in the prepared suspension. The eslicarbazepine concentrations in separately prepared suspensions were within acceptable range (±3%), indicating accuracy and reproducibility of the procedure. The eslicarbazepine concentrations in suspensions before and after delivery through the enteric feeding tubes were within acceptable range (±4%), indicating absence of any physical/chemical interactions of eslicarbazepine with the tubes and a successful delivery of eslicarbazepine dosage via enteric feeding tubes. The stability study results showed that eslicarbazepine concentration in the suspension remained unchanged when stored at room temperature for 48 hours. Conclusion: The study presents a convenient procedure for the preparation of a stable suspension of eslicarbazepine acetate (40 mg/mL) using Aptiom tablets, for administration via enteral feeding tubes.

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Aliev, S. A., and E. S. Aliev. "Enteral insufficiency syndrome: current provisions about the terminology, pathogenesis and treatment (review of literature)." Grekov's Bulletin of Surgery 179, no. 6 (April 2, 2021): 101–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.24884/0042-4625-2020-179-6-101-106.

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An analytical review of the literature on the pathogenesis of disorders of the motor-evacuation function of the intestine, which underlies the enteral insufficiency syndrome (EIS), which develops in various acute intra-abdominal surgical diseases, is presented. On the basis of a multivariate analysis of literature data, various pathogenetic mechanisms of enteric dysfunctions caused by morphological and structural changes in the wall of the small intestine, violations of its local defense mechanisms are described. The essence of the modern concept of the pathogenesis of enteral insufficiency – enteral distress syndrome (EDS) according to the literature is presented. According to new views, EDS is a combination of various pathogenetic mechanisms that are formed as a result of dysregulation and destabilization of biological membranes of tissue structures of the intestinal wall (especially its mucous membrane) and a violation of the functional and metabolic status of the intestine, developing in acute surgical diseases of the abdominal organs. Recognition of the validity of the concept will allow unifying the terminology and creating more evidence-based and generally accepted teaching about the nature of EIS.

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Acevedo Cáceres, Cristian Hernando, Carlos Fernando Díaz Meza, and Yezid Torres Moreno. "Intensity of a beam with integer and non-integer charge angular orbital momentum in far field." ingeniería y desarrollo 32, no. 2 (June 1, 2014): 161–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.14482/inde.32.2.5308.

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Taylor, M., E. Galanis, S. Forsting, L. Gustafson, J. Ip, J. Jeyes, M. Lem, et al. "Surveillance des éclosions de maladies entériques en Colombie-Britannique de 2009 à 2013." Relevé des maladies transmissibles au Canada 41, no. 11 (November 5, 2015): 400–409. http://dx.doi.org/10.14745/ccdr.v41i11a02f.

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Narayan, S., and E. Galanis. "Les infections entériques sont-elles transmises sexuellement en Colombie-Britannique?" Relevé des maladies transmissibles au Canada 42, no. 2 (February 4, 2016): 27–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.14745/ccdr.v42i02a01f.

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Louis, Hubert, Jean Closset, and Jacques Devière. "Enteryx." Best Practice & Research Clinical Gastroenterology 18, no. 1 (February 2004): 49–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1521-6918(03)00078-7.

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32

Haddad, Rami Y., and David R. Thomas. "Enteral nutrition and enteral tube feeding." Clinics in Geriatric Medicine 18, no. 4 (November 2002): 867–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0749-0690(02)00035-6.

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33

Sigurdsson, Gisli. "Enteral or parenteral nutrition? Pro-enteral." Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 41, S110 (June 1997): 143–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-6576.1997.tb05537.x.

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34

DeLegge, Mark H. "Endoscopic enteral access for enteral nutrition." Clinical Update 15, no. 2 (October 2007): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clinup.2007.08.001.

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35

Bajwa, Rajbir Singh, and Navjot Brar. "A prospective randomized controlled study: early enteral nutrition following gastrointestinal surgery." International Surgery Journal 4, no. 10 (September 27, 2017): 3249. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-2902.isj20174107.

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Background: The word anastomosis originates from the Greek word (ἀναστόμωσις) meaning communicating opening. Gut anastomosis is one of the frequently performed surgeries in both emergency and elective setup. Anastomosis following gut resections in emergency set up is mostly done due to traumatic rupture, benign or malignant perforation or obstruction and in certain other inflammatory conditions. Anastomosis is also done in some elective conditions like mostly due to malignancy of GI system. As conventional practice following gut anastomosis, patients are kept “NIL BY MOUTH” till bowel sounds return.Methods: It’s a prospective study, carried out over period of 18 months in Department of General Surgery, Sri Guru Ramdas Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Vallah, Amritar. The objective of this study was to whether early enteral feeding within 48 hours of small gut anastomosis is tolerable to the patient. Whether early enteral feeding within 48 hours of small gut anastomosis is beneficial to the patient.Results: This prospectively conducted comparative study was carried out on 60 patients, meeting inclusion criteria, undergoing gastrointestinal anastomosis either elective or emergency, in the Department of General Surgery, SGRD Medical College, between Jan 2012 to June 2013. Random selection of patients into group A (30) and group B (30) was done after having fulfilled inclusion and exclusion criteria. The group A was fed via enteral route within 48 hrs of enteric anastomosis. The group B was fed via enteral route after 48-72 hours or appearance of full peristaltic sounds following enteric anastomosis. These patients were followed in post-operative period for their drain output, any nausea, vomiting, or significant abdominal distension, prolonged ileus, clinical leakage, infective complications, hospital stay.Conclusions: The following inferences can therefore be drawn from this study: Appearance of intestinal peristaltic sounds is earlier in early enterally fed group, Mean duration of post-operative hospital stay is lower in early enterally fed group, mean post-operative day 4 albumin level is higher in early enterally fed group. The rate of infective complications (UTI, RTI, wound complications) is equal in both the groups. The rate of clinical leakage, nausea/vomiting are equal in both the groups. The rate of re-exploration for anastomotic leakage is equal in both the groups.

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Servátková, Mária, Peter Chlebo, and Zuzana Chlebová. "The effects of nutritional support on selected laboratory parameters in patients with colorectal cancer undergoing surgical resection of the colon." Potravinarstvo Slovak Journal of Food Sciences 14 (July 28, 2020): 528–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.5219/1355.

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The benefit of the nutritional support provided to patients with colorectal cancer who have undergone the planned resection of the colon in relation to the laboratory markers of nutrition was examined. And it is currently being discussed, that pre-operative optimization of nutritional status reduces the incidence of post-operative complications in cancer patients and regulates selected laboratory parameters. This was a retrospective study where the treatment group (n = 52) received the enteral nutritional support 21 days prior to the scheduled surgery and the other group was formed of patients without preoperative enteral nutrition (n = 52). Laboratory parameters (CRP, leukocytes, albumin, total proteins) were monitored for at least one month before the planned surgery and just before the operation, and the effect of supplemental enteral nutrition on selected laboratory parameters between these two groups was compared. In a group of patients with enteral nutrition, serum albumin levels increased significantly, while CRP was significantly reduced during preoperative enteral nutrition (albumin S-ALB from 35.42 to 37.48, p = 0.0008, C reactive protein from 26.5 to 14.092, p = 0.0007). Nutritional support 21 days prior to surgery in oncological patients resulted in an improvement in laboratory parameters compared to the group of patients without nutritional enteric support. Malnutrition in patients who are candidates for major surgical intervention is a risk factor for postoperative morbidity and mortality. However, further studies are required to verify the effectiveness of this early nutritional intervention on medium and long-term clinical parameters in different types of cancer.

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Rosselin-Bareille, Céline. "« Pas envie d’être enterré vivant ! »." Communications 105, no. 2 (2019): 119. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/commu.105.0119.

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Dortier, Jean-François. "Homo œconomicus. Mort et enterré !" Sciences Humaines N° 311, no. 2 (February 1, 2019): 17. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/sh.311.0017.

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Belknap, DC, CF Seifert, and M. Petermann. "Administration of medications through enteral feeding catheters." American Journal of Critical Care 6, no. 5 (September 1, 1997): 382–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.4037/ajcc1997.6.5.382.

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BACKGROUND: Enteral feeding catheters are commonly used to administer both nutritional feedings and oral forms of medications. Obstruction of the catheters is a major concern. OBJECTIVES: To study characteristics of obstruction of enteral feeding catheters in ICU patients and current knowledge and practices of ICU nurses of administering medications through such catheters. METHODS: A postcard invitation to participate in this descriptive survey was mailed to a random sample of 12,069 members of the American Association of Critical-Care Nurses. The 52-item investigator-designed questionnaire was mailed to the 1700 critical care nurses who agreed to participate; 1167 (68.6%) returned completed survey questionnaires. RESULTS: Nurses estimated that 33.8% of their patients received 8.9 doses of medication per day through the enteral feeding catheter. The rate of obstruction of the tube by medications was 15.6%. Crushed medications contributed to obstruction, although liquid forms of the medications often were available. Nurses' primary source of knowledge about administering medications through enteral feeding catheters was clinical practice (56.9%) and consultation with peers (21.7%); only 19% had had inservice training on the topic. Written agency guidelines varied considerably, and 74% of nurses used two or more techniques that were contrary to recommendations. Factors significantly associated with lower rates of obstruction of enteral feeding catheters included (1) assistance from the pharmacy service to ensure liquid forms of medications, (2) nurses' attendance at a relevant seminar or inservice training program, and (3) not routinely crushing and administering enteric-coated or sustained-release medications through the enteral feeding catheter. CONCLUSIONS: Collaboration between nursing and pharmacy services to ensure delivery of liquid medications and avoid use of crushed medications may reduce the high rate of catheter obstruction due to medications. Research-based guidelines and a more formal dissemination of information to nurses are needed.

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Aranjues, Ana Luiza, Ana Carolina de Castro Teixeira, Lúcia Caruso, and Francisco Garcia Soriano. "Monitoração da terapia nutricional enteral em UTI: indicador de qualidade?" O Mundo da Saúde 32, no. 1 (March 5, 2008): 16–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.15343/0104-7809.200832.1.2.

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Ladjevic, Nebojsa, Ivan Palibrk, Jelena Velickovic, Aleksandar Vuksanovic, Otas Durutovic, Ivana Likic-Ladjevic, and Dejan Nesic. "Immediate preoperative enteral nutrition (preoperative enteral nutrition)." Serbian Journal of Anesthesia and Intensive Therapy 39, no. 5-6 (2017): 127–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/sjait1706127l.

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Gabor, S., H. Renner, V. Matzi, B. Ratzenhofer, J. Lindenmann, O. Sankin, H. Pinter, A. Maier, J. Smolle, and F. M. Smolle-Jüttner. "Early enteral feeding compared with parenteral nutrition after oesophageal or oesophagogastric resection and reconstruction." British Journal of Nutrition 93, no. 4 (April 2005): 509–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/bjn20041383.

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After resective and reconstructive surgery in the gastrointestinal tract, oral feeding is traditionally avoided in order to minimize strain to the anastomoses and to reduce the inherent risks of the postoperatively impaired gastrointestinal motility. However, studies have given evidence that the small bowel recovers its ability to absorb nutrients almost immediately following surgery, even in the absence of peristalsis, and that early enteral feeding would preserve both the integrity of gut mucosa and its immunological function. The aim of this study was to investigate the impact of early enteral feeding on the postoperative course following oesophagectomy or oesophagogastrectomy, and reconstruction. Between May 1999 and November 2002, forty-four consecutive patients (thirty-eight males and six females; mean age 62, range 30–82) with oesophageal carcinoma (stages I–III), who had undergone radical resection and reconstruction, entered this study (early enteral feeding group; EEF). A historical group of forty-four patients (thirty-seven males and seven females; mean age 64, range 41–79; stages I–III) resected between January 1997 and March 1999 served as control (parenteral feeding group; PF). The duration of both postoperative stay in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) and the total hospital stay, perioperative complications and the overall mortality were compared. Early enteral feeding was administered over the jejunal line of a Dobhoff tube. It started 6 h postoperatively at a rate of 10 ml/h for 6 h with stepwise increase until total enteral nutrition was achieved on day 6. In the controls oral enteral feeding was begun on day 7. If compared to the PF group, EEF patients recovered faster considering the duration of both stay in the ICU and in the hospital. There was a significant difference in the interval until the first bowel movements. No difference in overall 30 d mortality was identified. A poor nutritional status was a significant prognostic factor for an increased mortality. Early enteral feeding significantly reduces the duration of ICU treatment and total hospital stay in patients who undergo oesophagectomy or oesophagogastrectomy for oesophageal carcinoma. The mortality rate is not affected.

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Induja, L., Aslam T. A., and G. Andhuvan. "PHARMACIST INTERVENTION AND PREPARATION OF MANUAL IN THE ADMINISTRATION OF DRUGS THROUGH ENTERAL FEEDING TUBE." International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences 10, no. 12 (December 1, 2018): 21. http://dx.doi.org/10.22159/ijpps.2018v10i12.27655.

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Objective: To monitor errors in current practice and prepare a manual for proper drug administration through the enteral feeding tube.Methods: It is a prospective observational study conducted for a period of 6 mo in eight departments. The current drug administrations were monitored and checked for the errors which include crushed non crushable solid dosage forms, each drug is not prepared separately, incorrect solution used for dilution, drugs mixed with feeding formula, each drug is not administered separately, not flushed before administration of each drug, not flushed after administration of each drug and others (tablets are not crushed with proper device, motors and pestles are not cleaned frequently, spillage during crushing). Using the data, a manual was prepared and submitted to the physicians of each department.Results: The most prominent error was found to be that the drugs were not prepared and administered separately, tube not flushed before drug administration. Uses of noncrushable tablets were high in neurology. Pantoprazole (enteric coated) and prazosin (modified release) tablets were the most commonly used noncrushable drugs.Conclusion: The study observed the need for developing a standard protocol for drug administration through enteral feeding tube by the pharmacist along with the physician, nursing team to improve the quality of enteral therapy.

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Marson, Justin, Stefano Berto, Paul Mouser, and Hilary Baldwin. "Association between Rosacea, Environmental Factors, and Facial Cutaneous Dysbiosis." SKIN The Journal of Cutaneous Medicine 5, no. 5 (September 13, 2021): 487–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.25251/skin.5.5.6.

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Background: To investigate the microbiome composition in individuals with and without rosacea and correlate findings to individual factors that may affect facial cutaneous and enteric microbiome composition. Methods: Participants with and without rosacea (as determined by a board-certified dermatologist) were surveyed regarding factors that may affect the facial cutaneous/enteric microbiome. Microbiome samples were collected, analyzed for 16S sequences, and mapped to an optimized version of existing databases. R was used to perform Mann-Whitney/Kruskal-Wallis test for categorical comparisons. Correlation between two continuous variables was determined with linear regression models. Primary Component Analysis (PCoA) plots employed Monte Carlo permutation test to estimate p-values. All p-values are adjusted for multiple comparisons with the false discovery rate (FDR algorithm) using Benjamini-Hochberg. Results: 84 individuals with rosacea and 44 controls were evaluated. Individuals with rosacea were more likely to currently own pets (p = 0.029) and consume more alcohol (p = 0.006). Absolute bacteria abundance were similar in facial cutaneous (p = 0.36) and enteral microbiome (p = 0.29). Facial cutaneous microbiome showed significantly decreased richness and evenness (OTU: p = 0.019; Shannon: p = 0.049) and a three to four-fold decrease in abundance of 8 distinct cutaneous bacterial genera in rosacea. Enteral microbiome analysis showed significant reduction in abundance of Ruminococcaceae (FDR = 0.002) and Blautia (FDR < 0.001) and increase in Prevotellaceae (FDR = 0.024) in rosacea. Conclusion: Environmental factors may alter relative abundances of specific microbial genera and lead to microbiome diversity. Further studies with increased sample sizes and higher severity cases may further elucidate the role of dysbiosis in rosacea.

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Holden, Chris, Elaine Sexton, and Lesley Paul. "Enteral nutrition." Paediatric Nursing 8, no. 5 (June 1996): 28–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.7748/paed.8.5.28.s21.

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Gulbransen, Brian D. "Enteric Glia." Colloquium Series on Neuroglia in Biology and Medicine: From Physiology to Disease 1, no. 2 (July 31, 2014): 1–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.4199/c00113ed1v01y201407ngl002.

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DeLong, Colin G., and Eric M. Pauli. "Enteral Feeding." Advances in Surgery 54 (September 2020): 231–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.yasu.2020.05.009.

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Dobb, Geoffrey J. "Enteral nutrition." Baillière's Clinical Anaesthesiology 4, no. 2 (September 1990): 531–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0950-3501(05)80298-3.

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DeWitt, R. Chance, and Kenneth A. Kudsk. "ENTERAL NUTRITION." Gastroenterology Clinics of North America 27, no. 2 (June 1998): 371–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0889-8553(05)70008-x.

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Lavery, G. G. "Enteral nutrition." Current Anaesthesia & Critical Care 7, no. 2 (April 1996): 69–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0953-7112(96)80060-3.

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