Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Elaborazione dati'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 50 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Elaborazione dati.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
Faedi, Alberto. "Elaborazione di dati da sensori inerziali per monitoraggio strutturale." Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2017. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/14247/.
Full textGiannini, Simone. "Strumenti statistici per elaborazione dati su sequenziamenti di genoma umano." Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2016. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/12059/.
Full textBruno, Angela. "Analisi comparativa di soluzioni per la post-elaborazione di dati sperimentali." Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2016. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/10945/.
Full textTripone, Daniele <1978>. "Tecniche di elaborazione di dati macrosismici per la definizione di sorgenti sismogenetiche." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2009. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/1518/1/tripone_daniele_tesi.pdf.
Full textTripone, Daniele <1978>. "Tecniche di elaborazione di dati macrosismici per la definizione di sorgenti sismogenetiche." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2009. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/1518/.
Full textSchipilliti, Luca. "Progetto del software di acquisizione ed elaborazione dei dati di un Sonar multibeam." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2020. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/21608/.
Full textChiarelli, Rosamaria. "Elaborazione ed analisi di dati geomatici per il monitoraggio del territorio costiero in Emilia-Romagna." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2020. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/19783/.
Full textToschi, Francesco. "Elaborazione di un programma di acquisizioni dati e studio di fotomoltiplicatori al silicio per l'esperimento XENON." Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2015. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/9130/.
Full textSanzani, David. "Progetto di un circuito di elaborazione dati per l'analisi reologica di singoli oggetti in tempo reale." Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2012. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/4039/.
Full textSorge, Alberto. "Analisi di sensibilità di strumentazione GNSS a basso costo ed elaborazione dati mediante software libero GoGPS." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2017. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/13994/.
Full textRicci, Thomas. "Individuazione di punti salienti in dati 3D mediante rappresentazioni strutturate." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2012. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/3968/.
Full textFioravanti, Matteo. "Sviluppo di tecniche di elaborazione di dati elettroanatomici per l'analisi dei pattern di attivazione elettrica in fibrillazione atriale." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2017.
Find full textGuidetti, Mattia. "Ricostruzione di flussi veicolari su scala regionale: analisi dei dati disponibili." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2013. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/5957/.
Full textMatrone, Erika. "Elaborazione dei dati inerenti alla raccolta dei rifiuti della Regione Emilia Romagna finalizzata all'individuazione dei più performanti sistemi di raccolta." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2017. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/12934/.
Full textBaietta, Alessia. "Preparazione dei dati e generazione delle mappe di TC perfusionale nel cancro al polmone." Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2015. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/9279/.
Full textLardaro, Gaetano. "Progettazione e sviluppo di un'unità di acquisizione ed elaborazione dati provenienti da giroscopi mems triassiali per lo studio della cinematica cardiaca." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2014. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/6974/.
Full textMarra, Matteo. "Sviluppo di un modulo di acquisizione dati ad elevato throughput da amplificatori per elettrofisiologia." Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2015. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/8860/.
Full textDel, Vecchio Davide. "Un sistema di raccolta ed elaborazione dati per il tracciamento e monitoraggio di imbarcazioni nell'ambito di internet delle cose applicato alla nautica." Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2017. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/14338/.
Full textFACCHINETTI, Dario (ORCID:0000-0001-7534-6055). "Tecnologie per la raccolta, la sanitizzazione, l'elaborazione e il rilascio sicuro di dati." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Bergamo, 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/10446/212691.
Full textThe last decade has seen a significant increase in usage of cloud services. This trend is facilitated by the low cost, the high reliability, and the reduced risks linked to data loss. Albeit there are advantages in uploading data to the cloud, there are also several security and privacy challenges. The experience gained by the Research community attest that it is not enough to just change data visibility to ensure an adequate level of protection. Rather, it is required to pay attention to the whole data lifecycle, from data collection and sanitization, to storage and processing, and finally the release. This thesis analyzes each of these stages, proposing Open Source solutions pushing forward the current state of the art. The first part of the thesis deals with the collection of data, in particular in the mobile scenario. The mobile environment is especially relevant as smartphones are devices with limited storage, that are connected to the network, and with the ability to log confidential data. To access this information, an app must be granted the proper permission. Yet, all the components running inside it share the same execution environment, thus have the same visibility and access constraints. This is a limitation of the current OS. Focusing on the Android, which is Open Source, we propose a set of modifications to achieve internal app compartmentalization leveraging the MAC layer. With this approach, the developer can add a policy module to the app to confine each component, effectively restricting access to the internal storage and to services. After the data are collected, a user may apply to it sanitization before being uploaded to the cloud. Sanitization is a process by which data are irreversibly altered so that a subject (referenced within the data) cannot be identified, given a certain security parameter, while the data remain practically useful. The second part of the thesis presents an approach based on k-anonymity and l-diversity to apply sanitization over large collections of data. The approach described can be applied in a distributed environment and is characterized by a limited information loss. The third part of the thesis investigates the storage and processing stages. In this scenario, the cloud provider is considered honest-but-curious, which assumes that it complies with the requests issued by the user, but may abuse the access to the information provided. Hence, the goal is to support the execution of queries over outsourced data with a guarantee that the cloud provider does not have access to the data content. Unfortunately, the use of deterministic encryption does not offer protection, as the encrypted data maintain the same distribution of the original data. The approach we present is applicable to relational data, and enables the execution of queries involving equality and range conditions. Data is saved encrypted to the server into equally large blocks of tuples. The blocks are managed by the server as atomic units, and accessed through an encrypted multidimensional index also stored by the server. The cloud provider is then unable to identify the single items stored within each block. Local maps are saved by the client to search the index efficiently. The approach provides perfect indistinguishability to an attacker with access to the stored data. This is achieved applying non-deterministic encryption, and by destroying the frequencies of the index. The index is built as an evolution of the technique presented in part two of the thesis. The last part of the thesis addresses the data release stage. As we move to a decentralized environment in which the parties are mutually distrusting, the honesty assumption is refuted. The parties are instead modeled as rational. In this setting, we propose a solution that can be used to schedule the release of data without the need for a Trusted Party. The approach is based on economic incentives and penalties, enforced by a smart contract.
Merante, Brunella. "Sviluppo e validazione sperimentale di un software di acquisizione ed elaborazione dati provenienti da un sistema di eye tracking per lo studio dei movimenti oculari." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2014. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/7941/.
Full textFranzoni, Alice. "Fully Homomorphic Encryption e Possibili Applicazioni." Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2017. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/13568/.
Full textLo, Piccolo Salvatore. "La digestione anaerobica dei fanghi prodotti dal depuratore di Savignano sul Rubicone: elaborazione dei dati sperimentali di impianto e simulazione del processo tramite il modello ADM1." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2021.
Find full textAmaini, Chiara. "Indagini di tomografia geoelettrica sulle dune costiere della Provincia di Ravenna." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2015. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/8440/.
Full textLa, Ferrara Massimiliano. "Elaborazione di Big Data: un’applicazione dello Speed Layer di Lambda Architecture." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2016.
Find full textCiandrini, Giovanni. "Elaborazione del linguaggio naturale nell'IA e tecnologie moderne: Sentiment Analysis come caso di studio." Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2015. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/8966/.
Full textGallinucci, Enrico <1988>. "Business Intelligence on Non-Conventional Data." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2017. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/7863/1/Phd%20thesis%20Gallinucci%20Enrico.pdf.
Full textAlberoni, Riccardo. "Elaborazione di uno strumento di preventivazione e pianificazione delle commesse per impianti automatizzati: il caso UNITEC." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2021.
Find full textGallegati, Mattia. "Generazione di isocrone ed elaborazione di indicatori statistici con strumenti NoSql in ambiente BigData." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2016.
Find full textZama, Ramirez Pierluigi <1992>. "Deep Scene Understanding with Limited Training Data." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2021. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/9815/1/zamaramirez_pierluigi_tesi.pdf.
Full textRAJABI, HANIEH. "Secure conditional cross-domain data sharing." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Roma "Tor Vergata", 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2108/204177.
Full textPirini, Tommaso <1986>. "Distributed Information Systems and Data Mining in Self-Organizing Networks." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2016. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/7284/1/pirini_tommaso_tesi.pdf.
Full textPirini, Tommaso <1986>. "Distributed Information Systems and Data Mining in Self-Organizing Networks." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2016. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/7284/.
Full textFrancia, Matteo <1992>. "Augmenting the Knowledge Pyramid with Unconventional Data and Advanced Analytics." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2021. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/9753/1/francia_matteo_tesi.pdf.
Full textPestarino, Luca <1992>. "Challenges and Opportunities of Machine Learning for Clinical and Omics Data." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2022. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/10091/1/PhD_Thesis_Pestarino_Luca.pdf.
Full textMazzieri, Mauro. "Uncertainty in web data fuzzy knowledge and ontology evolution." Doctoral thesis, Università Politecnica delle Marche, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/11566/242356.
Full textBARTOLOMEO, GIOVANNI. "On the likelihood of an equivalence in linked data." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Roma "Tor Vergata", 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2108/204181.
Full textCASTELLAN, SILVIA. "I big data nell’analisi previsionale: sfide, opportunità e implicazioni." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Roma "Tor Vergata", 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2108/203143.
Full textDomeniconi, Giacomo <1986>. "Data and Text Mining Techniques for In-Domain and Cross-Domain Applications." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2016. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/7494/1/domeniconi_giacomo_tesi.pdf.
Full textDomeniconi, Giacomo <1986>. "Data and Text Mining Techniques for In-Domain and Cross-Domain Applications." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2016. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/7494/.
Full textPagliarani, Andrea <1990>. "Big Data mining and machine learning techniques applied to real world scenarios." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2019. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/8904/1/Pagliarani_Andrea_tesi.pdf.
Full textAl, Jawarneh Isam Mashhour Hasan <1981>. "Quality of Service Aware Data Stream Processing for Highly Dynamic and Scalable Applications." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2020. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/9402/1/PhD-Thesis-ALJAWARNEH.pdf.
Full textROSA, Marco. "Data-at-Rest Protection and Efficient Access Control in the Cloud." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Bergamo, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10446/181509.
Full textCiatto, Giovanni <1992>. "On the role of Computational Logic in Data Science: representing, learning, reasoning, and explaining knowledge." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2022. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/10192/1/phd-thesis-1.1.0%2B2022-04-17-10-08.pdf.
Full textCAPONI, ALBERTO. "Towards Data-Centric Security: security into information: from techniques to applications and implications." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Roma "Tor Vergata", 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2108/203126.
Full textLa, Mura Francesco. "Tecniche di Preparazione di Dataset da Immagini Satellitari di Siti Archeologici per Elaborazioni con Deep Learning." Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2020. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/20428/.
Full textFELICETTI, ANDREA. "Artificial Intelligence approaches for spatial data processing." Doctoral thesis, Università Politecnica delle Marche, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/11566/289699.
Full textResearchers have explored the benefits and applications of artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms in different scenario. For the processing of spatial data, AI offers overwhelming opportunities. Fundamental questions include how AI can be specifically applied to or must be specifically created for spatial data. This change is also having a significant impact on spatial data. Machine learning (ML) has been an important component for spatial analysis for classification, clustering, and prediction. In addition, deep learning (DL) is being integrated to automatically extract useful information for classification, object detection, semantic and instance segmentation, etc. The integration of AI, ML, and DL in geomatics has lead the concept of Geospatial Artificial Intelligence (GeoAI), which is a new paradigm for geo-information knowledge discovery and beyond. Starting from such a premise, this thesis addresses the topic of developing AI-based techniques for analysing and interpreting complex spatial data. The analysis has covered several gaps, for instance defining relationships between AI-based approaches and spatial data. Considering the multidisciplinary nature of spatial data, major efforts have been undertaken in regard to social media data, infrared thermographic (IRT) images, orthophotos, and point clouds. Initially, a literature review was conducted to understand the main data acquisition technologies and if and how AI methods and techniques could help in this field. More in deep, specific attention is given to the state of the art in AI with the selected data type mentioned above, which is important to deal with four different problem: tourism destination management using sentiment analysis and geo-location information; automatic faults detection on photovoltaic farms; mosaic segmentation based on deep cascading learning; face landmarks detection for head 3D modelling for medical applications. The proposed AI applications open up a wealth of novel and important opportunities for both geomatics and computer science community. The newly collected datasets, as well as the complexity of data taken into exam, make the research challenging. In fact, it is crucial to evaluate the performance of state of the art methods to demonstrate their strength and weakness and help identifying future research for designing more robust AI algorithms. For comprehensive performance evaluation, it is of great importance developing a library and benchmarks to gauge the state of the art, because the design methods tuned to a specific problem do not work properly on other problems. Intensive attention has been drawn to the exploration of tailored learning models and algorithms. The tailored AI methods, adopted for the development of the proposed applications, have shown to be capable of extracting complex statistical features and efficiently learning their representations, allowing it to generalize well across a wide variety of AI tasks, including image classification, text recognition and so on. Limitations point towards unexplored areas for future investigations, serving as useful guidelines for future research directions.
LICIOTTI, Daniele. "Human Behaviour Understanding using Top-View RGB-D Data." Doctoral thesis, Università Politecnica delle Marche, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11566/252901.
Full textThe capability of automatically detecting people and understanding their behaviours is an important functionality of intelligent video systems. The interest in behaviour understanding has effectively increased in recent years, motivated by a societal needs. This thesis is focused on the development of algorithms and solutions for different environments exploiting top-view RGB-D data. In particular, the addressed topics refer to HBU in different research areas. The first goal is to implement people detection algorithms in order to monitor the people activities. To this aim, a thorough study of the state of the art has been conducted to identify the advantages and weakness. An initial approach, proposed in this thesis, is based on CV techniques, it regards the extraction the head of each person using depth data. Another approach is based on deep learning and is proposed to simplify the heads detection implementation in chaotic environments and in the presence of people with different heights. These solutions are validated with a specific dataset. The second goal is to extract several feature from subject and to identify possible interactions that they have with the surrounding environment. Finally, in order to demonstrate the actual contribution of algorithms for understanding the human behaviour in different environments, several use cases have been realized and tested.
STURARI, MIRCO. "Processing and visualization of multi-source data in next-generation geospatial applications." Doctoral thesis, Università Politecnica delle Marche, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11566/252596.
Full textNext-generation geospatial applications as data do not simply use dots, lines, and polygons, but complex objects or evolution of phenomena that need advanced analysis and visualization techniques to be understood. The features of these applications are the use of multi-source data with different spatial, temporal and spectral dimensions, dynamic and interactive visualization with any device and almost anywhere, even in the field. Complex phenomena analysis has used heterogeneous data sources for format/typology and spatial/temporal/spectral resolution, which challenging combining operation to extract meaningful and immediately comprehensible information. Multi-source data acquisition can take place through various sensors, IoT devices, mobile devices, social media, voluntary geographic information and geospatial data from public sources. Since next-generation geospatial applications have new features to view raw data, integrated data, derived data, and information, wh have analysed the usability of innovative technologies to enable visualization with any device: interactive dashboards, views and maps with spatial and temporal dimensions, Augmented and Virtual Reality applications. For semi-automatic data extraction we have used various techniques in a synergistic process: segmentation and identification, classification, change detection, tracking and path clustering, simulation and prediction. Within a processing workflow, various scenarios were analysed and implemented innovative solutions characterized by the fusion of multi-source data, dynamism and interactivity. Depending on the application field, the problems are differentiated and for each of these the most coherent solutions have been implemented with the aforementioned characteristics. Innovative solutions that have yielded good results have been found in each scenario presented, some of which are in new applications: (i) integration of elevation data and multispectral high-resolution images for Land Use/Land Cover mapping, (ii) crowd-mapping for civil protection and emergency management, (iii) sensor fusion for indoor localization and tracking, (iv) integration real-time data for traffic simulation in mobility systems, (v) mixing visual and point cloud informations for change detection on railways safety and security application. Through these examples, given suggestions can be applied to create geospatial applications even in different areas. In the future, integration can be enhanced to build data-driven platforms as the basis for intelligent systems: a user-friendly interface that provides advanced analysis capabilities built on reliable and efficient algorithms.
GALDELLI, ALESSANDRO. "Applied Artificial Intelligence for Precision Fishing: identification and classification of fishing activities." Doctoral thesis, Università Politecnica delle Marche, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/11566/289710.
Full textThe constant increasing of fishing activities and marine traffic have made the monitoring and the classification of the ships activities an open challenge in marine scenario. Continued exploitation of fish resources has drastically reduced the abundance of these resources, with negative consequences on the fisheries sector itself. Over the years, some tools have been introduced, but initially they were only used to improve the safety of maritime traffic. The necessity of solving the problem of the monitoring and the classification of the ships activities in the new era of Artificial Intelligence (AI) leads to the development and to the implementation of new methods in Machine Learning (ML). In particular, the application of AI in this context defines a new concept called Precision Fishing. The work of this thesis has been developed in collaboration with “Istituto per le Risorse Biologiche e le Biotecnologie Marine” of the CNR (CNR-IRBIM). The aim of this research is to increase fisheries control by analysing Automatic Identification System (AIS) data and integrating them with additional data such as “Synthetic Aperture RADAR” (SAR) images. The objectives of this thesis regarded (i) the identification and (ii) the classification of fishing activities; (iii) the identification of illegal, unreported and unregulated (IUU) fishing activities through AI approaches. In the first topic, it is described an algorithm able to identify every single fishing session, meaning everything that happens from when the ship leaves the port of departure to the port of destination. In order to obtain this result, the first operation carried out is the filtering of outliers (on-land or erroneous AIS data), which has been achieved through a process of interpolation. The algorithm developed uses a rule set to identify each fishing session. Another innovative aspect of the algorithm compared to the state of the art is that it reconstructs incomplete fishing sessions, meaning those that do not have a temporally uniform distribution of AIS data. The reliability of the proposed method was evaluated on a dataset validated by experts in the field, and the results obtained showed that the effectiveness of the method outperformed the state of the art. In the second research topic, it is proposed a set of algorithms based on AI technologies in order to classify fishing activities. In detail, several classification algorithms are implemented using different Machine Learning and Deep Learning techniques. The innovation of this thesis over the state of the art is the design and the development of AI algorithms to support decision makers in the Precision Fishing field using AIS and satellite data. The reliability of the proposed methods was investigated using datasets validated by experts in the field and by studying the behaviour of ships over the years. The results obtained are better than the state of the art and this makes some of the proposed algorithms candidates to be considered as gold standard. In the third topic, it is presented an algorithm for the identification of IUU fishing activities. In this case the use of the AIS system alone is insufficient because in most cases, when the ship is engaged in this type of activity, the on-board systems are switched off so that the vessel cannot be located. The solution proposed is to integrate AIS data with SAR satellite images in order to recover the missing information, and thanks to the classification of fishing activities algorithm all those that are considered suspicious are detected. The proposed method has been validated by experts in the field and by the analysis of logbooks integrating knowledge of fishing systems.
BERNARDINI, MICHELE. "Machine Learning approaches in Predictive Medicine using Electronic Health Records data." Doctoral thesis, Università Politecnica delle Marche, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/11566/289622.
Full textTraditional approaches in medicine to manage diseases can be briefly reduced to the “one-size-fits all” concept (i.e., the effect of treatment reflects the whole sample). On the contrary, precision medicine may represent the extension and the evolution of traditional medicine because is mainly preventive and proactive rather than reactive. This evolution may lead to a predictive, personalized, preventive, participatory, and psycho-cognitive healthcare. Among all these characteristics, the predictive medicine (PM), used to forecast disease onset, diagnosis, and prognosis, is the one this thesis emphasizes. Thus, it is possible to introduce a new emerging healthcare area, named predictive precision medicine (PPM), which may benefit from a huge amount of medical information stored in Electronic Health Records (EHRs) and Machine Learning (ML) techniques. The thesis ecosystem, which consists of the previous 3 inter-connected key points (i.e., PPM, EHR, ML), contributes to the biomedical and health informatics by proposing meaningful ML methodologies to face and overcome the state-of-the-art challenges, that emerge from real-world EHR datasets, such as high-dimensional and heterogeneous data; unbalanced setting; sparse labeling; temporal ambiguity; interpretability/explainability; and generalization capability. The following ML methodologies designed from specific clinical objectives in PM scenario are suitable to constitute the main core of any novel clinical Decision Support Systems usable by physicians for prevention, screening, diagnosis, and treatment purposes: i) a sparse-balanced Support Vector Machine (SB-SVM) approach aimed to discover type 2 diabetes (T2D) using features extracted from a novel EHR dataset of a general practitioner (GP); ii) a high-interpretable ensemble Regression Forest (TyG-er) approach aimed to identify non-trivial clinical factors in EHR data to determine where the insulin-resistance condition is encoded; iii) a Multiple Instance Learning boosting (MIL-Boost) approach applied to EHR data aimed to early predict an insulin resistance worsening (low vs high T2D risk) in terms of TyG index; iv) a novel Semi-Supervised Multi-task Learning (SS-MTL) approach aimed to predict short-term kidney disease evolution (i.e., patient’s risk profile) on multiple GPs’ EHR data; v) A XGBoosting (XGBoost) approach aimed to predict the sequential organ failure assessment score (SOFA) score at day 5, by utilising only EHR data at the admission day in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU). The SOFA score describes the COVID-19 patient’s complications in ICU and helps clinicians to create COVID-19 patients' risk profiles. The thesis also contributed to the publication of novel publicly available EHR datasets (i.e., FIMMG dataset, FIMMG_obs dataset, FIMMG_pred dataset, mFIMMG dataset).