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Journal articles on the topic 'Elachista'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 1 February 2022

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1

Kaila, Lauri. "Redescriptions of three Meyrick's Asiatic elachistid species, with descriptions of two new species (Lepidoptera, Gelechioidea)." Entomologica Fennica 9, no. 1 (January 1, 1998): 53–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.33338/ef.83966.

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Elachista heteroplaca Meyrick, Ptilodoxa lorigera Meyrick and Platyphyllis leucosyrma Meyrick are redescribed. Elachista albrechti sp. n. (Nepal) and Elachista planicara sp. n. (Kuriles) are described. E. heteroplaca, P. lorigera, E. albrechti and E. planicara are assigned to a species group related to the Elachista (Cosmiotes) freyerella group. Platyphyllis leucosyrma is placed in the Elachista tetragonella group. The genera Ptilodoxa and Platyphyllis Meyrick are considered to be synonyms of Elachista Treitschke (syn. n.). A lectotype is designated for E. heteroplaca.

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2

KAILA, LAURI. "On species related to Elachista hedemanni Rebel (Lepidoptera: Elachistidae: Elachistinae), with descriptions of three new Palearctic species." Zootaxa 3316, no. 1 (May 17, 2012): 28. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3316.1.3.

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The taxonomy of Elachista (Aphelosetia) hedemanni Rebel, 1899, and its relatives is clarified. The following species aredescribed as new: Elachista gilvula sp. n. from Russia: Tuva with additional record from Kazakhstan, Elachista galbinasp. n. from Kazakhstan and Elachista cirrhoplica sp. n. from Spain. The systematics of an assemblage of species relatedto Elachista (Aphelosetia) pollinariella Zeller is discussed, and characters possibly enabling the further division of the subgenus Aphelosetia to more manageable units are suggested.

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3

Kaila, Lauri. "On species related to Elachista pollutella Duponchel (Lepidoptera, Elachistidae), with descriptions of four new Palaearctic species." Entomologica Fennica 22, no. 3 (December 20, 2011): 129–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.33338/ef.4691.

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The taxonomy of the relatives of Elachista (Aphelosetia) pollutella Duponchel, 1843 is clarified. The following species are described as new: Elachista jubarella sp. n. from Russian Caucasus, Elachista rutjani sp. n. from Russia: South Ural and Tuva, and Ukraine, Elachista enochra sp. n. from Turkmenistan, and E. cretula sp. n. from Kazakhstan and Turkmenistan. E. pollutella, previously only known from Central and Southern Europe, is recorded for the first time from Asian part of Russia in Altai Mts. and Mongolia. The identity of Elachista ilicrina Falkovitsh, 1986 is discussed.

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4

Kaila, Lauri. "Two new Elachista species (Lepidoptera, Elachistidae) from the Polar Urals region, Russia." Entomologica Fennica 8, no. 4 (December 1, 1997): 219–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.33338/ef.83948.

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Two new species of Ehchista (Lepidoptera, Elachistidae) are described on the basis of material collected from the Sob River valley in the Polar Urals, and in the vicinity of Labytnangi on the shores of the Ob River: Elachista jaskai sp. n., which is assigned to fhe Elachista bifasciella group, and Elachista ripula sp. n., related to Elachista triatomea in the Elachista argentella group. E. ripula sp.n.is also reported from northern Finland. Diagnostic characteristics for the new species are given. Photographs of the habitus and genitalia are provided for the new species.

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5

Uwai, Shinya, Kazuhiro Kogame, and Michio Masuda. "Conspecificity of Elachista nigra and Elachista orbicularis (Elachistaceae, Phaeophyceae)." Phycological Research 50, no. 3 (September 2002): 217–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1835.2002.tb00154.x.

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6

SRUOGA, VIRGINIJUS. "New records and a new synonymy in Elachistidae (Lepidoptera: Gelechioidea) from Far Eastern Russia." Zootaxa 522, no. 1 (May 24, 2004): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.522.1.1.

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The female of Elachista bipunctella (Sinev & Sruoga) is described and illustrated for the first time. New distributional records are given for Elachista cingillella (Herrich-Sch ffer) and E. sasae Sinev & Sruoga. Elachista planicara Kaila is considered a junior synonym of E. sasae Sinev & Sruoga, syn. n.

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7

Sruoga, Virginijus, Virmantas Stunžėnas, and Brigita Paulavičiūtė. "Coi Gene as a Molecular Marker of Elachista Species (Lepidoptera: Elachistidae: Elachistinae) from Different Lithuanian Populations." Proceedings of the Latvian Academy of Sciences. Section B. Natural, Exact, and Applied Sciences. 63, no. 1-2 (January 1, 2009): 21–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10046-009-0020-y.

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Coi Gene as a Molecular Marker of Elachista Species (Lepidoptera: Elachistidae: Elachistinae) from Different Lithuanian Populations We compared COI DNA sequences of three Elachista species occurring in Lithuania: Elachista maculicerusella, E. argentella, and E. pollinariella (Gelechioidea: Elachistidae: Elachistinae). Also, intraspecific differences in COI DNA between moth populations were tested. A 705 bp fragment of the 3'-end of cytochrome c oxidase subunit I gene (COI) was used. This mtDNA fragment was significantly different between all studied species. Intraspecific differences were detected only for E. maculicerusella from different Lithuanian populations. Our results support using the COI gene for identification of Elachista species and as a tool for exploring intraspecific differences between populations.

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8

Kaila, Lauri, and Ole Karsholt. "Contribution to the Lepidoptera fauna of the Madeira Islands 3. Elachistidae." Beiträge zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 52, no. 1 (August 31, 2002): 225–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.21248/contrib.entomol.52.1.225-233.

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Es wird eine Übersicht über die auf den Madeira Inseln vorkommenden Arten der Familie Elachistidae gegeben. Zwei Arten wurden festgestellt: Elachista encumeadae sp. n., in die Elachista praelineata - Gruppe gehörend, und Perittia carlinella (Walsingham). Eine frühere Literaturangabe zu P. carlinella von Madeira wird diskutiert. Für beide Arten werden Beschreibungen vorgelegt. Die Falter sowie die Genitalien werden abgebildet.StichwörterMadeira, Microlepidoptera, Elachistidae, new species.Nomenklatorische Handlungenencumeadae Kaila & Karsholt, 2002 (Elachista), spec. n.

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9

Baran, Tomasz. "The immature stages of Elachista zonulae (Sruoga, 1992) (Lepidoptera: Elachistidae)." Entomologica Fennica 20, no. 4 (December 1, 2009): 239–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.33338/ef.84484.

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The morphology of larva and pupa, as well as larval mines of Elachista zonulae (Sruoga, 1992) are described and illustrated for the first time. Carex firma Host is reported as a new host plant ofthe species; previously only Carex sempervirens Vill. was known to be host plant of E. zonulae. Some information on life history of this elachistid moth is also provided. The mature larva is 4.5—5.5 mm long. Pupation takes place usually at base of leaf blade of the food plant. The species is univoltine and hibernates as young larva.

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10

Brown, Norah E., Sean C. Mitchell, and David J. Garbary. "Host selection by larvae of a marine insect Halocladius variabilis: nutritional dependency or escape from predation?" Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 93, no. 5 (December 5, 2012): 1373–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025315412001634.

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Larvae of the Holarctic marine chironomid, Halocladius variabilis (Staeger), have strong fidelity to the tuft-forming brown alga, Elachista fucicola (Velley) Areschoug, an abundant epiphyte on intertidal fucoids of the North Atlantic. We show that larvae are sufficiently motile to select an algal host in a Petri dish within 3–4 cm, and that larvae show differential behaviour with respect to host selection in the presence or absence of a predator. In the absence of predators 53% of larvae found an algal host within 1 hour; however, after 24 hours, there was no significant difference in host selection. When an isopod predator (Idotea sp.) was present, more larvae found a host within 1 hour (81%) and Elachista was chosen over three of the four other hosts. Furthermore, when larvae were present in Elachista, predator (Carcinus maenus) success was significantly reduced relative to two other algal hosts. The adaptive significance of Elachista as a refuge from predation was confirmed by experiments demonstrating that larval growth with other algal hosts was greater than with Elachista. These experiments suggest that microhabitat selection by larvae of H. variabilis reveals important tradeoffs for growth and predator avoidance.

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11

KAILA, LAURI. "First records of Elachistinae from New Caledonia: evidence of repeated dispersal events with Australia (Lepidoptera, Gelechioidea, Elachistidae)." Zootaxa 4300, no. 4 (August 4, 2017): 536. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4300.4.4.

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The first records of Elachistinae (Lepidoptera, Elachistidae) are reported from New Caledonia. Eight species are recognized. Elachista cynopa Meyrick is reported outside Australia for the first time. All other species are described as new: Elachista concubia sp. nov., E. achlyodes sp. nov., E. scoteina sp. nov., E. cardiaca sp. nov., E. dilobates sp. nov., E. vespertina sp. nov. and E. fugax sp. nov. All the new species have sister-species level relatives in Australia. E. fugax is attributed to Elachista sg. Elachista. All other species are placed in Elachista sg. Atachia. Following Kaila’s (2011) system E. achlyodes and E. concubia belong to the E. catarata section of the E. gerasmia group; E. cardiaca, E. dilobates, E. scoteina and E. vespertina belong to the E. gerasmia section of E. gerasmia group. Further, E. cardiaca is a member of the E. paragauda species complex, E. scoteina a member of the E. gerasmia species complex, and E. dilobates, E. vespertina of the E. cynopa species complex; E. dilobates is morphologically close to E. toryna Kaila. This pattern suggests at least six separate dispersal events between Australia and New Caledonia.

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12

Kaila, Lauri, and Jukka Jalava. "Elachista adelpha sp. n., E. coeneni titanella ssp. n, and other Elachistidae (Lepidoptera) from North Caucasus." Entomologica Fennica 5, no. 2 (June 1, 1994): 97–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.33338/ef.83799.

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Five species belonging to the Elachistidae are reported from North Caucasus. Three of these species have previously been known only from the mountains of Central and Southeastern Europe. New taxa: Elachista adelpha sp. n. and Elachista coeneni titanella ssp. n.

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13

Kaila, Lauri, and Leo Sippola. "Elachista saarelai sp. n. (Lepidoptera, Elachistidae: Elachistinae), a new species from southern Finland." Entomologica Fennica 21, no. 3 (December 15, 2010): 129–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.33338/ef.3835.

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Elachista (Elachista) saarelai sp. n. is described on the basis of specimens reared from larvae in southern Finland. The new species belongs to the Elachista tetragonella group, and is a close relative of E. trapeziella Stainton, E. ornithopodella Frey, E. occidentalis Frey and E. kebneella Traugott-Olsen & Schmidt Nielsen. It differs from all these species by details in morphology and life history. The new species inhabits sheltered habitats. Carex digitata and probably also C. pediformis are recorded as its host plants. Diagnostic characters and illustrations are provided for the close relatives of E. saarelai sp. n.

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14

KAILA, LAURI. "An annotated catalogue of Elachistinae of the World (Lepidoptera: Gelechioidea: Elachistidae)." Zootaxa 4632, no. 1 (July 11, 2019): 1–231. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4632.1.1.

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An annotated catalogue of world species of Elachistinae (Lepidoptera: Gelechioidea: Elachistidae) is presented. The classification follows recent phylogenetic studies. Genera and the species within each genus are listed in alphabetical order. All family, genus and species-group names of Elachistinae published before 28 August 2018 are treated. Sixty-six genus-group names are listed, 60 of which are nomenclaturally available. In the classification followed in this catalogue the species are placed in 10 genera. There are 1016 nomenclaturally available and 106 unavailable species-group names. Of these, 805 names are currently considered to represent valid species. For each species the following data are given: the reference to the original publication and the page; type locality; deposition of the name-bearing types; in the genus Elachista, the taxonomic rank with the subgenus and the informal species group when applicable; distribution; larval host plants; references to essential illustrations, and remarks, when needed. Synonyms are listed under valid names; distribution with geographic area and country records, for Australia, Canada and U.S.A. territories, provinces and states are given; Russia is divided into subregions. Larval host plant records are listed with notes regarding uncertain records. When possible, original references that are considered trustworthy in later literature are given, as well as relevant literature references for illustrations for each species. Synonymies, incorrect subsequent spellings and misspellings are listed under each species with full reference. Alphabetical lists are given for subfamily and infra-generic groupings of species of the genus Elachista, to summarize the placement of each species in its subgenus and species group within the subgenera. 110 valid and one unavailable species-group names originally described to genera currently considered elachistines, but later removed, are listed. When known, their current identity is given. The following taxonomic changes are made: Elachista amseli (Parenti, 1981), a secondary junior homonym of E. amseli Rebel, 1933, is replaced with E. parentii nom. nov.; Hemiprosopa asiatica Sinev, 1998 = Elachista asiatica (Sinev, 1998) stat. nov., comb. nov.; E. bipunctella (Sinev & Sruoga, 1995), a junior secondary homonym of E. bipunctella Treitschke, 1833, is replaced as E. ochropunctosa Kaila, nom. nov.; Elachista cerusella f. juncta Dufrane, 1957 is raised as species-rank name Elachista juncta Dufrane, 1957 stat. nov., a synonym of E. maculicerusella Bruand; Svenssonia corsicana Tautel & Nel, 2010 is transferred to Elachista (Aphelosetia), comb. n.; E. cupreella Blanchard, 1852 is transferred to Perittia, comb. nov.; E. flammeaepennella Costa, 1836 is raised as valid species, stat. rev.; Illantis Meyrick, 1921 is considered a junior subjective synonym of Elachista, syn. nov.; I. picroleuca Meyrick, 1921 is transferred to Elachista, comb. nov.; E. kosteri Traugott-Olsen, 1995 = E. differens Parenti, 1978, syn. nov.; E. oritropha Bradley, 1965 = E. iriphaea (Meyrick, 1932), syn. nov.; Paraperittia Rebel, 1916 = Phaulernis Meyrick, 1895 (Epermeniidae) syn. nov.; P. uniformella Rebel, 1916 = Phaulernis dentella (Zeller, 1839), syn. nov.; and E. zernyi Hartig, 1941 = E. stelviella Amsel, 1932, syn. nov. A lectotype is designated for Paraperittia uniformella Rebel. Elachista macquartella Duponchel, 1840 is considered a nomen oblitum, stat. nov.

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15

SAVENKOV, NIKOLAY. "A new Elachista species (Lepidoptera, Elachistidae, Elachistinae) from Latvia." Zootaxa 3613, no. 1 (February 7, 2013): 97–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3613.1.5.

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Elachista sulcsiella sp. n. from Latvia is described. A series of specimens was collected by netting and breeding in three localities. The newly described species belongs to the Elachista bifasciella-group and is likely a close relative of E. irenae Buszko and E. talgarella Kaila. The adult habitus and genitalia of both sexes are figured.

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SRUOGA, VIRGINIJUS, and JURATE DE PRINS. "The Elachistinae (Lepidoptera: Elachistidae) of Kenya with descriptions of eight new species." Zootaxa 2172, no. 1 (July 30, 2009): 1–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2172.1.1.

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No Elachistinae have ever been recorded from Kenya. Here, we present nine taxa, including the descriptions of eight new species: Elachista brevis sp. n., E. kakamegensis sp. n., E. longispina sp. n., E. planca sp. n., Perittia falciferella sp. n., P. gnoma sp. n., P. spatulata sp. n., and P. tantilla sp. n. The new species are diagnosed and illustrated with drawings and photographs of the adults and genitalia. Elachista chelonitis Meyrick is reported for the first time from Kenya. The genus Cleroptila Meyrick is considered to be a synonym of Elachista Treitschke (syn. n.) and Gautengia Kemal & Koçak a synonym of Perittia Stainton (syn. n.). A checklist of Afrotropical Elachistinae is presented.

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17

Kaila, Lauri. "Revision of the Nearctic species of Elachista I. The tetragonella group (Lepidoptera: Elachistidae)." Insect Systematics & Evolution 27, no. 2 (1996): 217–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187631296x00061.

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AbstractThe Elachista tetragonella group is redefined, its limits extended to include the genus Biselachista Traugott-Olsen & Nielsen, 1977. The North American species of the tetragonella group are described and illustrated, and a key is given to the males. 19 species are recognized in the Nearctic region, including 12 new species: Elachista pyrrha (Alberta), E. absaroka (Wyoming), E. calusella (Florida), E. beothucella (Newfoundland), E. glenni (Illinois), E. cerasella (Nebraska), E. serra (Labrador), E. huron (Quebec), E. vinlandica (Newfoundland), E. ciliiyera (Mississippi), E. lenape (New Jersey) and E. pelaena (California). The male of E. inaudita Braun and the female of E. leucosticta Braun are described for the first time. Elachista eleochariella Stainton and E. albidella Nylander (= E. tanyopis Meyrick, syn. n.) are recognized as Holarctic species.

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18

Kaila, Lauri, Marko Mutanen, Esko Saarela, Reijo Siloaho, Leo Sippola, and Jukka Tabell. "Elachista deriventa sp. n. (Lepidoptera, Elachistidae: Elachistinae), a new species from southern Finland." Entomologica Fennica 19, no. 3 (September 1, 2008): 184–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.33338/ef.84434.

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Elachista (Elachista) deriventa Kaila & Mutanen sp. n. is described on the basis of specimens collected in southern Finland. The new species inhabits shady forests and Calamagrostis arundinacea is recorded as its host plant. The species is closest to E. elegans Frey, but differs from that by details in morphology and life history. Diagnostic characters and illustrations are provided for close relatives.

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19

Ding, Z., J. Namphueng, X. F. He, D. L. Peng, and W. K. Huang. "First Report of the Cyst Nematode (Heterodera elachista) on Rice in Hunan Province, China." Plant Disease 96, no. 1 (January 2012): 151. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-07-11-0576.

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During a survey for the cyst nematodes (Heterodera elachista) from May to June of 2011, cyst nematodes were detected in hilly rice fields in five counties (Changsha, Pingjiang, Hengdong, Shaoyang, and Xiangxiang) of Hunan Province, China. Cyst nematodes obtained from soil samples and harvested rice root samples at these five locations had uniform morphological and molecular characteristics. Cysts (n = 20) had the following characteristics: spherical to lemon shaped, vulval cone ambifenestrate, vulval bridge narrow, medium sized underbridge, with a few dark brown bullae, body length (not including the neck) ranging from 354 to 586 μm (mean = 438.9 μm, st. dev. = 63.7); body width ranged from 283 to 495 μm (354.5, 60.1); fenestrate length of 30 to 50 μm (37.4, 5.0) and width of 25 to 47.5 μm (35.1, 7.1); underbridge length from 70 to 95 μm (83.4, 8.2); and vulval slit length from 30.3 to 55.5 μm (40.3, 9.1). J2 (n = 20) had the following characteristics: body length ranging from 404 to 525 μm (mean of 461.6 μm, st. dev. = 34.5); stylet length from 20 to 25 μm (22.5, 1.1) with rounded knob; tail length of 60 to 87.5 μm (67.3, 6.9); and hyaline terminal tail ranged from 30 to 50 μm (37.5, 6.4); lateral field with three lines. The mean and range of J2 were longer than those reported for H. elachista by Nobbs et al. (1) and Tanha et al. (4), but other morphological character values were within the range of those reported (4). DNA from a single cyst was extracted, the rDNA-internal transcribed spacer (ITS) and D2/D3 fragments of the 28S RNA were amplified with universal primers TW81 and AB28, D2A and D3B, respectively. Five ITS sequences (JN202913, JN202914, JN202915, JN202916, and JN202917) and five D2/D3 sequences (JN202918, JN202919, JN202920, JN202921, and JN202922) from nematode samples collected in Changsha, Hengdong, Shaoyang, Pingjiang, and Xiangxiang, respectively, were submitted to GenBank. These ITS sequences were remarkably similar to each other and exhibited 98.6 to 99.3% similarity with that of H. elachista isolate from Iran (AF498391), and 98.8 to 99.4% similarity with that of H. elachista isolates from Ningxia Province, China (HM560778 and HM560779). The D2/D3 sequences exhibited 99.7 to 100% similarity with that of H. elachista isolates from Ningxia Province, China (HM560842 and HM560843). These characteristics indicated that the five populations were H. elachista belonging to the ‘cyperi’ group (1,2). In glasshouse evaluations of the pathogenicity of these isolates, 500 second-stage juveniles were inoculated onto five 20-day-old seedlings of rice (Weiyou No.227) in 4.5-cm diameter 30-cm high tubes with six replicates. After 8 weeks, stunting and reduction of leaf length were observed and cysts were extracted from dried soil of each tube using sieves. Brown cysts (92 to 204) and white females (14 to 40) were obtained from inoculated rice from each tube. H. elachista can decrease yield by 7 to 19% and has the most severe impact during the later stages of plant growth (3). H. elachista has been previously identified from rice fields in Japan and Iran (3). To our knowledge, this is the first report of H. elachista on rice in Hunan Province, China. References: (1) J. M. Nobbs et al. Fundam. Appl. Nematol. 15:551, 1992. (2) S. A. Subbotin et al. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 21:1, 2001. (3) S. A. Subbotin et al. Systematics of Cyst Nematodes (Nematoda: Heteroderinae). Volume 8 Part B. Brill, Leiden, the Netherlands, 2010. (4) M. Z. Tanha et al. Nematology 5:99, 2003.

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Baran, Tomasz, and Jarosław Buszko. "Elachista baltica Hering, 1891 sp. rev. – a valid species of Elachistidae from the Baltic shore (Lepidoptera: Gelechioidea)." Entomologica Fennica 16, no. 1 (January 1, 2005): 9–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.33338/ef.84233.

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Elachista baltica Hering, 1891, previously synonymised with Elachista freyerella (Hübner, 1825) is considered to be a good species. Morphological differences between E. baltica Hering, 1891, E. consortella Stainton, 1851, E. exactella (Herrich—Schäffer, 1855), E. freyerella, and E. stabilella Stainton, 1858 are presented and discussed. E. baltica is redescribed, including morphology ofgenitalia of both sexes, full grown larva and details on biology. The adults of E. baltica have been reared from larvae mining on Festuca rubra ssp. arenaria (Obs) Syme.

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21

SRUOGA, VIRGINIJUS. "The Elachistinae (Lepidoptera: Gelechioidea: Elachistidae) of Ecuador with descriptions of five new species." Zootaxa 2524, no. 1 (July 1, 2010): 33. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2524.1.3.

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The occurrence of seven species of Elachistinae is reported from Ecuador, including the descriptions of five new species: Elachista adunca sp. n., E. laxa sp. n., E. lata sp. n. and E. phiala sp. n. One species is documented, but not named pending the availability of additional material. The new species are diagnosed and illustrated with photographs of the adults and genitalia. Elachista saccharella (Busck) is reported for the first time from Ecuador and a new host plant is recorded for this species.

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22

KAILA, LAURI, and MARKO MUTANEN. "DNA barcoding and morphology support the division of Elachista nuraghella sensu auctorum (Lepidoptera: Elachistidae: Elachistinae) into two vicariant species." Zootaxa 3343, no. 1 (June 12, 2012): 57. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3343.1.5.

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Elachista nuraghella sensu auct. (Lepidoptera, Elachistidae) is shown to display a striking division of haplotype groups in theDNA barcode sequence, one widely distributed in the western Mediterranean region, the other in the east: Bulgaria, Greece andTurkey. The haplotypes correspond with constant differences in both male and female genitalia, and generally also in outerappearance. E. nuraghella Amsel is thus considered to consist of two species displaying a vicariant distribution pattern. The eastern taxon is described as Elachista grotenfelti Kaila sp. nov.

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23

Stainton, H. T. "XXII. Synopsis of the Genus Elachista." Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London 9, no. 8 (April 24, 2009): 292–336. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1858.tb01828.x.

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24

Maafi, Zahra Tanha, Sergei Subbotin, and Maurice Moens. "Molecular identification of cyst-forming nematodes (Heteroderidae) from Iran and a phylogeny based on ITS-rDNA sequences." Nematology 5, no. 1 (2003): 99–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156854102765216731.

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Abstract RFLP and sequences of ITS-rDNA of 45 populations of cyst-forming nematodes collected from different parts of Iran were analysed and identified as representatives of 21 species. Eight enzymes generated RFLP for all studied populations. Comparison of RFLP profiles and sequences of the ITS regions with published data confirmed the presence of Heterodera avenae, H. filipjevi, H. glycines, H. hordecalis, H. latipons, H. schachtii and H. trifolii in Iran. RFLP patterns and ITS sequences for H. elachista, H. turcomanica, H. mothi and C. cacti were obtained for the first time in this study. Heterodera humuli, H. goettingiana, H. fici, H. elachista, H. turcomanica and Cactodera cacti are recorded for the first time in Iran. These results correspond with morphological and morphometric identification of the populations. Several populations were not identified at the species level and are attributed to Heterodera sp.; some of these may correspond to new species. Twenty-one new sequences from Iranian cyst-forming nematodes and 36 known sequences were used for the phylogenetic analyses. The cyst-forming nematodes formed several clades corresponding to their morphological features. Heterodera mothi and H. elachista clustered with high support with other Cyperi group species and H. turcomanica formed a moderately to highly supported clade with the Humuli group.

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SRUOGA, VIRGINIJUS, and A. DISKUS. "Redescription of the type specimens of the Elachista freyerella species-group (Lepidoptera: Elachistidae: Elachistinae) from India and Sri Lanka." Zootaxa 1350, no. 1 (November 2, 2006): 33. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1350.1.3.

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Albrecht, Anders, and Lauri Kaila. "Elachista fuscofrontella Sruoga (Lepidoptera, Elachistidae) from Estonia, new to Europe, with description of the female." Entomologica Fennica 5, no. 1 (January 1, 1994): 35–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.33338/ef.83788.

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HUEMER, PETER, and ERIK J. VAN NIEUKERKEN. "Identity of some recently described Lepidoptera from France—re-assessed with DNA barcodes and morphology." Zootaxa 4941, no. 3 (March 9, 2021): 301–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4941.3.1.

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Seventy-three species of Lepidoptera described from France since 2000, particularly by Jacques Nel and Thierry Varenne, are re-assessed from largely unpublished molecular data. We tried to obtain DNA barcode sequences from 62 holotypes, supplemented by paratypes of eight species and on one case by non-type material, whereas one previously synonymized species was not sequenced. Altogether we obtained 78 DNA barcode sequences for 65 nominal taxa while sequencing failed for six holotypes. An integrative analysis from molecular data and morphology supports the validity of the majority of species but also resulted in the re-assessment of several taxa. The following 13 new synonymies are established: Stigmella cyrneorolandi Nel & Varenne, 2013 syn. nov. of Stigmella rolandi van Nieukerken, 1990; Stigmella thibaulti Varenne & Nel, 2019 syn. nov. of Stigmella nivenburgensis (Preissecker, 1942) (Nepticulidae); Nemapogon peslieri Varenne & Nel, 2017 syn. nov. of Nemapogon inexpectata Varenne & Nel, 2017 (Tineidae); Phyllonorycter acericorsica Varenne & Nel, 2015 syn. nov. of Phyllonorycter ochreojunctella (Klimesch, 1942) (Gracillariidae); Ancylis paraobtusana Varenne, Nel, & Peslier, 2020 syn. nov. of Ancylis comptana (Frölich, 1828) (Tortricidae); Celypha paludicolella Varenne & Nel, 2017 syn. nov. of Celypha doubledayana (Barrett, 1872) (Tortricidae); Cydia oxytropidana Nel & Varenne, 2016 syn. nov. of Cydia oxytropidis (Martini, 1912) (Tortricidae); Sorhagenia orocorsa Varenne & Nel, 2016 syn. nov. of Sorhagenia janiszewskae Riedl, 1962 (Cosmopterigidae); Chionodes cerdanica Peslier, Nel & Varenne, 2020 syn. nov. of Chionodes distinctella (Zeller, 1839) (Gelechiidae); Elachista bidentata Varenne & Nel, 2019 syn. nov. of Elachista orstadii Palm, 1943; Elachista karsticola Varenne & Nel, 2018 syn. nov. of Elachista maculosella Chrétien, 1896 (Elachistidae); Scythris chablaisensis Delmas, 2018 syn. nov. of Scythris laminella ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775) (Scythrididae); Epermenia pumila (Buvat & Nel, 2000) syn. nov. of Epermenia profugella (Stainton, 1856) (Epermeniidae). Finally, the status of some taxa still remains unclear due to the lack of DNA barcodes of closely related species and the absence of convincing diagnostic characters in morphology.

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Gigandet, Alain. "Francesco Verde, Elachista. La dottrina dei minimi nell’epicureismo." Philosophie antique, no. 14 (November 1, 2014): 349–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/philosant.855.

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Masi, Francesca. "F. Verde, Elachista: La dottrina dei minimi nell’Epicureismo." Elenchos 37, no. 1-2 (December 1, 2016): 263–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/elen-2016-371-214.

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30

Sugisima, K. "A revision of the Elachista praelineata-group (Lepidoptera, Elachistidae) in Japan, with comments on morphology of the pupa in Elachista." Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 148, no. 1 (2005): 1–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22119434-900000160.

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31

SRUOGA, VIRGINIJUS, and AGNĖ ROCIENĖ. "Three new species of Elachistidae (Lepidoptera: Gelechioidea) from India." Zootaxa 4394, no. 4 (March 16, 2018): 575. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4394.4.8.

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Three new species of Elachistidae: Elachistinae from northern India are described: Elachista arcuata sp. nov., Urodeta jurateae sp. nov., and U. pectena sp. nov. The new species are diagnosed and illustrated with photographs of the adults and genitalia.

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32

Tsurykau, Andrei, and Paweł Czarnota. "Three lichen species of Micarea (Pilocarpaceae) new to Belarus." Acta Mycologica 1, no. 1 (December 2, 2014): 249–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.5586/am.2014.018.

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<em>Micarea elachista</em>, <em>M. micrococca</em> and <em>M. misella</em> are reported for the first time from Belarus. Their phenotypic characters, distribution and ecological preferences are given.

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33

Šulcs, Ivars. "Elachista nolckeni sp. n. aus Lettland (Lepidoptera, Elachistidae)." Entomologica Fennica 3, no. 2 (June 1, 1992): 105–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.33338/ef.83597.

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Elachista nolckeni sp. n. is described from Latvia. The new species is closely related to E. subocellea (Stph.). In Latvia the species occurs on dry slopes in several places along the river Daugava. The new species is also known from Estonia, Poland, Austria and Germany.

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34

KAILA, LAURI. "A taxonomic revision of the Elachista bedellella (Sircom) complex (Lepidoptera: Elachistidae: Elachistinae)." Zootaxa 1629, no. 1 (November 2, 2007): 1–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1629.1.1.

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The Elachista bedellella Sircom complex is diagnosed and its taxonomy is revised. The female genitalia, when known, are found to be of good diagnostic value in defining species. In the male genitalia there are subtle, yet decipherable interspecific differences in the shape of the juxta and the cornutus that correlate with differences in the outer appearance of different populations. As a result, eight species are recognised, including the following new species: Elachista antonia sp. n. from Greece (Crete), E. slivenica sp. n. from Bulgaria, E. dorinda sp. n. from Turkey, E. versicolora sp. n. from Russia (Transbaikalia) and E. camilla sp. n. from Russia (Kuray). The identity of E. lugdunensis Frey is clarified and it is considered a valid species, and E. coeneni Traugott-Olsen, 1985 is confirmed to be a junior synonym of it. E. bedellella, E. lugdunensis and E. titanella Kaila & Jalava, 1994 (stat. n.) are diagnosed and illustrated.

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35

SRUOGA, VIRGINIJUS. "Three new species of Elachista Treitschke (Lepidoptera: Elachistidae: Elachistinae) from Nepal." Zootaxa 1821, no. 1 (July 11, 2008): 59. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1821.1.6.

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Three new species of Elachista Treitschke, E. ievae sp. nov., E. tuberella sp. nov. and E. obtusella sp. nov., from Nepal are described and illustrated. E. ievae is placed in E. gleichenella species group, E. tuberella and E. obtusella are placed in E. freyerella species group.

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36

Paulavičiūtė, Brigita. "Elachista Nobilella(Lepidoptera: Elachitidae) – A New Species in Lithuania." Acta Zoologica Lituanica 14, no. 4 (January 2004): 66–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13921657.2004.10512601.

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37

Kaila, Lauri, and Sakari Kerppola. "Elachista leifi sp. n. from northern Finland (Lepidoptera, Elachistidae)." Entomologica Fennica 3, no. 3 (September 1, 1992): 155–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.33338/ef.83606.

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Elachista leifi sp. n. is described from material collected in Kuusamo, northern Finland. It is a very large species resembling E. kilmunella Stainton, E. parasella Traugott-Olsen and E. eskoi Kyrki & Karvonen. The species occurs on open bogs, swarming early in the morning at sunrise. The systematic position of E. leifi is discussed.

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38

White, W. H., T. E. Reagan, C. Carlton, W. Akbar, and J. M. Beuzelin. "Elachista saccharella (Lepidoptera: Elachistidae), a Leafminer Infesting Sugarcane in Louisiana." Florida Entomologist 90, no. 4 (December 2007): 792–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1653/0015-4040(2007)90[792:esleal]2.0.co;2.

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39

KAILA, LAURI, and KARI NUPPONEN. "A review of the Elachista subula Parenti species complex (Lepidoptera, Elachistidae), with descriptions of nine new Palearctic species." Zootaxa 4433, no. 3 (June 13, 2018): 401. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4433.3.1.

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Taxonomy of the here established Elachista subula species complex is reviewed. This species complex is subordinate to the E. dispilella group sensu Kaila et al. (2015), in subgenus Aphelosetia. The E. subula species complex is exclusively Palearctic. Most of the currently recognized species occur in dry areas in Central Asia where they appear to form a significant part of the Elachista diversity. The constituent species are characterized by a phallus with bent and sharp-tipped apex, and the vesica with one weakly sclerotized plate-like cornutus that usually bears one blunt or spine-like tooth. Fourteen species are recognized, of which the following 9 are described as new: E. ameteria Kaila, sp. nov. (Type locality country Kazakhstan), E. cisoria Kaila, sp. nov. (Spain), E. cultella Kaila, sp. nov. (Mongolia), E. drepanella Kaila, sp. nov. (Russia: Tuva), E. marusiki Kaila, sp. nov. (Mongolia), E. perona Kaila, sp. nov. (Kyrgyzstan), E. platamodes Kaila, sp. nov. (Croatia), E. scalpra Kaila, sp. nov. (Turkey) and E. spinipyra Kaila, sp. nov. (Turkmenistan). Redescriptions are given to E. mus Parenti¸ E. bimaculata Parenti, E. semnani Parenti, E. subula Parenti and E. acutella Kaila.

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40

Sruoga, Virginijus. "Three New Species of Elachista Treitschke (Lepidoptera: Elachistidae) from Central Asia." Acta Zoologica Lituanica 10, no. 2 (January 2000): 54–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13921657.2000.10512326.

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41

Stainton, H. T. "XVIII. On the aberrant Species hitherto placed in the Genus Elachista." Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London 9, no. 7 (April 24, 2009): 267–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1858.tb01824.x.

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42

SRUOGA, VIRGINIJUS, SERGEY YU SINEV, and AGNĖ ROCIENĖ. "The Elachistidae (Lepidoptera: Gelechioidea) of Caucasus, with description of three new species." Zootaxa 4338, no. 2 (October 24, 2017): 241. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4338.2.2.

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The Elachistidae fauna of the Caucasus is outlined. A total of 47 species are listed, three of which remain unidentified to species level. Three species are described as new: Perittia prolixa sp. nov., Elachista candidella sp. nov. and E. suffusca sp. nov. The new species are diagnosed and illustrated with photographs of the adults and genitalia. Twenty-seven species and the genus Perittia Stainton are reported for the first time from Caucasus.

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43

Amado Filho, Gilberto M., and Yocie Yoneshigue-Valentin. "Feofíceas novas e raras para o litoral brasileiro." Rodriguésia 42-44, no. 68-70 (1990): 39–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2175-7860199019924244687004.

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Resumo Durante estudo sobre a flora marinha bentônica do litoral de Saquarema a Itacoatiara, Estado do Rio de Janeiro, foram coletadas feofíceas de pequeno porte epífitas em Sargassum filipendula C. Agardh, dentre as quais destacam-se: Myrionema strangulans Greville (Myrionemataceae) como primeira citação da ocorrência do gênero no litoral brasileiro. Hecatonema floridana (Taylor) Taylor (Myrionemataceae) como primeira citação do gênero no litoral sudeste e Elachista mlnutissima Taylor (Elachistaceae) como primeira citação do gênero no litoral do Estado do Rio de Janeiro.

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44

Orlando, Antonello. "Book review: Elachista. La dottrina dei minimi nell’Epicureismo, written by Verde, F." Mnemosyne 68, no. 2 (February 3, 2015): 344–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1568525x-12301884.

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45

Nielsen, E. S., and Iwb Nye. "Elachista Treitschke, 1833 (Insecta, Lepidoptera): proposed conservation, and confirmation of type species designation." Bulletin of zoological nomenclature. 45 (1988): 27–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.562.

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46

Kaila, Lauri. "The Elachistidae of southern Siberia and Central Asia, with descriptions of five new species (Lepidoptera)¹." Entomologica Fennica 3, no. 4 (December 1, 1992): 177–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.33338/ef.83728.

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The Elachistidae material collected during the joint Soviet-Finnish entomological expeditions to the Altai mountains, Baikal region and Tianshan mountains of the previous USSR is listed. Previous literature dealing with the Elachistidae in Central Asia is reviewed. A total of 40 species are dealt with, including descriptions of five new species: Stephensia jalmarella sp. n. (Altai), Elachista baikalica sp. n. (Baikal), E. talgarella sp. n. (southern Kazakhstan), E. esmeralda sp. n. (southern Kazakhstan) and E. filicornella sp. n. (southern Kazakhstan). The previously unknown females of E. bimaculata Parenti, 1981 and Biselachista zonulae Sruoga, 1992 are described.

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47

Konstantinova, N. A., G. A. Bogdanov, and A. N. Savchenko. "Liverworts (Marchantiophyta) and hornworts (Anthocerotophyta) of the Bol’shaya Kokshaga Nature Reserve (Republic of Mariy El, Russia)." Novosti sistematiki nizshikh rastenii 42 (2008): 252–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.31111/nsnr/2008.42.252.

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Bolshaya Kokshaga Nature Reserve is situated at the Middle Bolshaya Kokshaga River (the left tributary of the Volga River). Its area covers 21400 hectares, elevation ranges from 40 up to 160 m a. s. l. The compiled annotated list counts 50 hepatic species and 1 hornwort species including several rare species in the central European part of Russia (Cephaloziella elachista, Geocalyx graveolens, Odontoschisma denudatum) and 2 ones red listed in Europe (Frullania bolanderi, F. inflata). Ecology and some phytosociological peculiarities of the species are described. A comparison with the hepatic flora of Kerzhenskiy Nature Reserve is provided.

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48

SRUOGA, VIRGINIJUS, and JURATE DE PRINS. "New species of Elachistinae (Lepidoptera: Elachistidae) from Cameroon and the Democratic Republic of the Congo." Zootaxa 3008, no. 1 (August 30, 2011): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3008.1.1.

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No Elachistinae have ever been recorded from Cameroon and only one species (Eretmograptis coniodoxa) was described by Meyrick in 1938 from the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Here, we present ten new species of the subfamily Elachistinae from Central Africa: Elachista cordata sp. n., Urodeta absidata sp. n., U. aculeata sp. n., U. crenata sp. n., U. cuspidis sp. n. U. faro sp. n., U. tortuosa sp. n. from Cameroon and U. acerba sp. n., U. bucera sp. n., U. talea sp. n. from the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The new species are diagnosed and illustrated with photographs of the adults and genitalia.

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49

KAILA, LAURI, TOMASZ BARAN, and MARKO MUTANEN. "A revision of the Elachista dispilella complex (Lepidoptera: Gelechioidea: Elachistidae)." Zootaxa 3963, no. 4 (May 28, 2015): 517. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3963.4.3.

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50

Stegenga, Herre, John J. Bolton, and Robert J. Anderson. "Elachista endarachnae sp. nov. (Phaeophyceae, Elachistaceae), a peculiar representative of the genus in South Africa." Phycologia 41, no. 4 (July 2002): 432–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.2216/i0031-8884-41-4-432.1.

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