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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Elastic scattering (Physics)'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 31 January 2023

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1

Dwyer, V. M. "Elastic scattering in quantitative Auger/XPS analysis." Thesis, University of York, 1986. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.374164.

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2

Greenwood, Jason B. "Elastic and inelastic scattering of electrons from ions." Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.282155.

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3

Chtangeev, Maxim B. "Neutron-deuteron elastic scattering and three-nucleon force." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/32311.

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Thesis (S.M.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Physics, 2005.<br>Includes bibliographical references (p. 155-156).<br>The differential cross section for neutron-deuteron elastic scattering was measured at six angles over the center-of-mass angular range 65⁰ - 1300⁰ and incident neutron energies 140 - 240 MeV at the LANSCE/WNR facility of the Los Alamos National Laboratory. Witala et al. (H. Witala et al. ), Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 1183 (1998) have suggested that the differential cross section for nucleon-deuteron scattering at large angles may be sensitive to the presence of a thr

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4

Tripe, Peter. "Alpha decay and alpha elastic scattering by heavy nuclei." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/17411.

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Includes bibliographical references.<br>A simple three parameter cluster model has previously been developed by Buck, Merchant and Perez to successfully describe alpha decay half lives for more than 400 nuclei. An important feature of this model is that it envisages preformed (preformation factor, P=1.0) alpha particles in the parent nuclei to be moving in orbits with a large value of a global quantum number, G. The discontinuity in decay half-lives at the N=l26 neutron shell closure is then naturally explained by an increase of G as the alpha particle is forced into a higher orbit by the shel

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5

Hanna, Mark. "Low energy elastic scattering and the pionic atom anomaly." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/27934.

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Differential cross sections for the elastic scattering of low energy (20 MeV) positive and negative pions from ¹²C and ⁴⁰Ca have been measured. This measurement was performed at TRIUMF using the QQD low energy pion spectrometer at 11 angles between 45° and 125°. The π⁺ ¹²C data are in good agreement with [OBG⁺83], as are the π⁻ ¹²C data with [WBB+87], indicating that the overall normalization of the cross sections is good. However, the π± ⁴⁰Ca data do not agree well with the previously published data of [WMR+88]. An optical potential model, whose parameters were determined from pionic atom da

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6

Klug, Joakim. "Elastic Neutron Scattering at 96 MeV." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala : Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis : Univ.-bibl. [distributör], 2003. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-3453.

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7

Kerns, John William. "Quadrupole moment effects in Li elastic scattering /." The Ohio State University, 1985. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1487263399024843.

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8

Simpson, B. R. S. "Polarization in neutron-proton elastic scattering at 21.6 MEV." Doctoral thesis, University of Cape Town, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/7618.

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Bibliography: leaves 102-106.<br>The polarization in n-p scattering has been measured at 21.6 MeV using polarized neutrons from the T(d,ṅ)4He reaction. The measuring instrument was an anthracene scintillation polarimeter. A critical assessment of this polarimeter was made, and extensive refinements to the polarimeter were introduced so as to minimise perceived sources of systematic error. These included improvements both in instrumental design and data reduction techniques.

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9

Fricke, J. Robert. "Acoustic scattering from elastic ice a finite difference solution /." Woods Hole, Mass. : Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, 1991. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/24347157.html.

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10

O'Connor, Colton David Graham. "The contribution of two-photon exchange in elastic lepton-proton scattering." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/112007.

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Thesis: Ph. D., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, 2017.<br>This electronic version was submitted by the student author. The certified thesis is available in the Institute Archives and Special Collections.<br>Cataloged from student-submitted PDF version of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references (pages 297-307).<br>Measurements of the electric-to-magnetic ratio of the proton's elastic form factors, GE/GM, have recently been shown to diverge at high momentum transfer, Q2, based on which of two experimental methods is employed. Reanalysis of all results might b

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11

Karanikas, John M. "Elastic and magnetic excitations in layered structures : a Brillouin scattering study /." The Ohio State University, 1991. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1487688507504301.

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12

Huang, Yunfei. "Front-form calculations of exchange currents in elastic electron-deuteron scattering." Diss., University of Iowa, 2008. https://ir.uiowa.edu/etd/217.

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Electron-deuteron scattering is an ideal tool for studying nuclear structure and nuclear forces. The elastic deuteron current matrix elements have been calculated using a Poincaré invariant quantum model with a light-front kinematic symmetry. The impulse approximation violates the Poincarécovariance and current conservation for the interacting system and two-body currents are required to satisfy these constraints. A model two-body current that has a structure motivated by "pair'' currents was constructed in this work. It appears naturally in quantum field theory. The Argonne V18 potential was

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13

Breuer, John. "Cold elastic collisions of sodium and rubidium." Thesis, Atlanta, Ga. : Georgia Institute of Technology, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/29690.

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Thesis (M. S.)--Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2010.<br>Committee Chair: Kennedy, Brian; Committee Member: Chapman, Michael; Committee Member: Zangwill, Andrew. Part of the SMARTech Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Collection.

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14

Alahmade, Walaa M. "ANALYTICAL AND MONTE CARLO CALCULATIONS FOR ELASTIC ELECTRON-TRITON SCATTERING AT JEFFERSON LABORATORY." Kent State University / OhioLINK, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=kent1429465640.

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15

Tripp, Robert D. "Elastic scattering of high-energy polarized protons by complex nuclei." Berkeley, Ca. : Lawrence Radiation Laboratory, 2975. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/549450172.html.

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16

Schmidt, Axel (Axel William). "Measuring the lepton sign asymmetry in elastic electron-proton scattering with OLYMPUS." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/107040.

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Thesis: Ph. D., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, 2016.<br>Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references (pages 265-273).<br>OLYMPUS is a particle physics experiment that collected data in 2012 at DESY, in Hamburg, Germany, on the asymmetry between positron-proton and electron-proton elastic scattering cross sections. A non-zero asymmetry is evidence of hard two-photon exchange, which has been hypothesized to cause the discrepancy in measurements of the proton's electromagnetic form factors. Alternating electron and positron beams, acc

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17

Zhang, Chi Ph D. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. "Measurement of tensor analyzing powers in elastic electron deuteron scattering with BLAST." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/40030.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Physics, 2006.<br>Includes bibliographical references (p. 219-225).<br>This work reports a precision measurement of deuteron tensor analyzing powers T20 and T21 at the MIT-Bates Linear Accelerator Center. Data were collected simultaneously over a momentum transfer range of 2:15 to 4:5 fm¡1 in the Bates Large Acceptance Spectrometer Toroid (BLAST) with a highly polarized internal gas target. Deuterium form factors GC and GQ were separated using the new data with better precision and the location of the first node of the deuteron m

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18

Chirita, Mihail Relu. "Brillouin light scattering study of elastic and magnetic excitations in supported layers /." The Ohio State University, 2000. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1488199501403201.

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19

Jasim, Mahdi H. "Elastic and inelastic scattering of fast neutrons in fusion reactor materials." Thesis, Aston University, 1985. http://publications.aston.ac.uk/10594/.

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In this 'WOrk , the angular distributions for eTastic ·and. iBela:~ii.tc scattering of fast neutrons in fusion .reactor materials l'ia:~te<~ studied Lithium and wad material are- -likely' ';;i;"be ~n CCIUfX)nents of fusion reactor wall con£igut'atiQn qesign .. .We m=asurements were perfonnedusing an associated part;icl~,~~-; flight technique • The 14 and 14 .. 44 Mev neutrons were p~u¢ed 1;Jy. ;tli.$ T(d,n} 4He reaction with deut.erons Peinga<;eelerated in a 150kev SAME..S type Jaccelerator at ASTON and in.the 3. Mev ~~ at the Jo.i;nt Radiation. Centre I Birmingham I. res~vely; .. The q,ss.Qcj

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20

Koshchii, Oleksandr. "Effects beyond the Born Approximation for the Elastic Scattering of Leptons by a Nucleon." Thesis, The George Washington University, 2019. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10846809.

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<p> Elastic lepton scattering off of a nucleon has proven to be an efficient tool to study the structure of the hadron. In particular, the spatial distributions of the nucleon's charge and magnetization can be accessed through measurements of its electric (<i>G<sub>E</sub></i>) and magnetic (<i>G<sub> M</sub></i>) form factors. These form factors can be extracted from unpolarized cross sections measurements by using the Rosenbluth separation technique. At the current level of accuracy, a determination of <i>G<sub>E</sub></i> and <i>G<sub>M</sub></i> from an analysis of elastic lepton-nucleon s

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21

Crespo, Raquel. "Theory of proton elastic scattering from finite nuclei at intermediate energies." Thesis, University of Surrey, 1991. http://epubs.surrey.ac.uk/843372/.

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The theory of the optical potential for proton scattering at intermediate energies is discussed in detail. The first and second order terms of the KMT multiple scattering optical potentials are calculated for proton scattering from light nuclei in the intermediate energy region (135-300MeV). A momentum space method is developed which allows the study of all the nonlocalities of the potential. A practical numerically stable approximate procedure for the treatment of the Coulomb interaction in momentum space calculations is discussed. The accuracy of the method is compared with other prescriptio

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22

Zhao, Wenxia 1968. "Tensor polarization of the deuteron at high momentum transfer in elastic (e,d) scattering." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/85350.

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23

Doyle, Timothy Edwin. "Computational Scattering Models for Elastic and Electromagnetic Waves in Particulate Media." DigitalCommons@USU, 2004. https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/etd/1695.

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Numerical models were developed to simulate the propagation of elastic and electromagnetic waves in an arbitrary, dense dispersion of spherical particles. The scattering interactions were modeled with vector multipole fields using pure-orbital vector spherical harmonics, and solved using the full vector form of the boundary conditions. Multiple scattering was simulated by translating the scattered wave fields from one particle to another with the use of translational addition theorems, summing the multiple-scattering contributions, and recalculating the scattering in an iterative fashion to a

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24

Mahgerefteh, Massoud. "Absolute elastic e -He and total electronically elastic e -H scattering cross-section measurements from 1-19 eV /." Full-text version available from OU Domain via ProQuest Digital Dissertations, 1985.

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25

Kabir, Al Amin. "DETERMINATION OF THE CHARGE RADII OF SEVERAL LIGHT NUCLEI FROM PRECISION, HIGH-ENERGY ELECTRON ELASTIC SCATTERING." Kent State University / OhioLINK, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=kent1448878891.

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26

Towell, Rusty Shane. "Measurement of the antiquark flavor asymmetry in the nucleon sea /." Digital version accessible at:, 1999. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/utexas/main.

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27

Guigou, Catherine R. J. "Active control of sound radiation due to subsonic wave scattering from discontinuities on thin elastic beams." Diss., This resource online, 1992. http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-06062008-171425/.

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28

Al-Khalili, Jameel Sadik. "Intermediate energy deuteron elastic scattering from nuclei in a three-body model." Thesis, University of Surrey, 1989. http://epubs.surrey.ac.uk/842863/.

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A study is made of polarized deuteron elastic scattering from 58Ni and 40Ca at the intermediate energies of 400 and 700 MeV. A three-body formalism, based on the Single Folding Model, is used for two sets of Dirac nucleon optical potential parameters. Both potentials are designed to fit the proton elastic scattering observables at half the incident deuteron energy. The two potentials give different predictions for the deuteron scattering observables when used in the Schrodinger equation with relativistic kinematics. Good qualitative agreement with the experimental observables is obtained in bo

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29

Resler, David Alan. "Structure of ¹⁴C via Elastic and Inelastic Neutron Scattering from ¹³C: Measurement, R-matrix Analysis, and Shell Model Calculations." Ohio University / OhioLINK, 1987. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1472558171.

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30

Russell, Rebecca Lynn. "A measurement of the two-photon exchange effect in elastic electron-proton scattering with OLYMPUS." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/107042.

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Thesis: Ph. D., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, 2016.<br>Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references (pages 185-190).<br>Elastic electron-proton scattering has long been the tool of choice for the study of the proton form factors, GE(Q 2 ) and GM(Q2 ), which describe the electric and magnetic distributions of the proton as a function of momentum transfer. Recent experiments, measuring the form factors from polarization observables in polarized elastic electron-proton scattering, have found values of the ratio GE(Q2 )/GM(Q2) at high

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31

Meziane, Mehdi. "Search for Effects Beyond the Born Approximation in Polarization Transfer Observables in ep Elastic Scattering." W&M ScholarWorks, 2011. https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd/1539623582.

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Intensive theoretical and experimental efforts over the past decade have aimed at explaining the discrepancy between data for the proton electric to magnetic form factor ratio, GE/GM, obtained separately from cross section and polarization transfer measurements. One possible explanation for this difference is a two-photon-exchange (TPEX) contribution. In an effort to search for effects beyond the one-photon-exchange or Born approximation, this thesis reports measurements, of the GEp2gamma experiment, of polarization transfer observables in the elastic H ( e&ar;,e' p&ar; ) reaction for three d

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32

Paneru, Som N. "Elastic Scattering of ³He+⁴He with SONIK." Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2020. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1595631779431617.

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33

Rowley, Joseph A. "A Study of Lambda-Nucleon Scattering using the CLAS Detector." Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2018. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1543966165485179.

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34

Liu, Zunping. "Three-dimensional multiple scattering of elastic waves by spherical inclusions." Diss., Manhattan, Kan. : Kansas State University, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/386.

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35

Abel, Eric T. "Elastic and inelastic X-ray scattering studies of the low dimensional spin-1/2 quantum magnet TiOCl." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/45414.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Physics, 2007.<br>MIT Science Library Copy: printed in pages.<br>Also issued printed in pages.<br>Includes bibliographical references (leaves 177-183).<br>The ground state for a one dimensional spin 1/2 Heisenberg chain coupled to phonons is a dimerized singlet state known as a "spin-Peierls" state. Currently, the spin-Peierls state is realized in only a handful of known compounds. Even after decades of scientific scrutiny, there is an absence of direct measurements of the lattice dynamics associated with the transition. In this

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36

Adikaram, Dasuni Kalhari. "Direct measurements of two photon exchange on lepton-proton elastic scattering using simultaneous electron-positron beams in CLAS." Thesis, Old Dominion University, 2014. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3580489.

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<p> The electric (<i>G<sub>E</sub></i>) and magnetic (<i> G<sub>M</sub></i>) form factors of the proton are fundamental observables which characterize its charge and magnetization distributions. There are two methods to measure the proton form factors: the Rosenbluth separation method and the polarization transfer technique. However, the ratio of the electric and magnetic form factors measured by those methods significantly disagree at momentum transfer <i>Q</i><sup>2</sup> > 1 GeV<sup>2</sup>. The most likely explanation of this discrepancy is the inclusion of two-photon exchange (TPE) amplit

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37

Watts, Elizabeth Kathleen. "Quantum state-resolved studies of elastic and inelastic scattering of H₂ from Cu and Pd /." Digital version accessible at:, 1999. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/utexas/main.

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38

Bartlett, Kurtis David. "First Measurements of the Parity-Violating and Beam-Normal Single-Spin Asymmetries in Elastic Electron-Aluminum Scattering." W&M ScholarWorks, 2018. https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd/1550153799.

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The Qweak collaboration has made the first measurements of the elastic parity-violating and beam-normal single-spin asymmetries from the 27Al nucleus. Both are the result of ancillary measurements conducted during the Qweak experiment at Jefferson Lab. The goal of the experimental was to determine the proton's weak charge, Qp W, via a measurement of the elastic parity-violating electron-proton scattering asymmetry. During the experiment, ancillary measurements were made with different beam configurations on a separate aluminum alloy target, in an effort to directly measure the aluminum backgro

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39

Henderson, Brian Scott. "A precision measurement of the e⁺p/e⁻p elastic scattering cross section ratio at the OLYMPUS experiment." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/107045.

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Thesis: Ph. D., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, 2016.<br>Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references (pages 275-288).<br>Measurements of the ratio of the proton elastic form factors ([mu]pGe/Gm) using Rosenbluth separation and those using polarization-based techniques show a strong discrepancy, which has persisted both in modern experimental results and in re-analyses of previous data. The most widely accepted hypothesis to explain this discrepancy is the treatment of the contributions from hard two-photon exchange (TPE) to elastic

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40

Ward, Sandra June. "A theoretical study of elastic electron positronium scattering and photo-absorption by the positronium negative ion." Thesis, Royal Holloway, University of London, 1986. http://repository.royalholloway.ac.uk/items/53f1d29a-c94b-4133-9934-40fa3189c6d6/1/.

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This thesis describes both a theoretical study of low-energy electron scattering by positronium (Ps), below the n=2 threshold and the photo detachment of the positronium negative ion (Ps-.) E+/- + Ps(1s) → e+/- + Ps(1s) Ps- + hv → Ps(1s) + e- The importance of the photodetachment of Ps- was recognized by Mills (in 1981) since it can be used as a possible mechanism of producing a slow monoenergetic Ps beam. Accurate 1,3S and 1,3P phase shifts were evaluated by the Kohn and inverse Kohn variational methods in which very flexible trial functions were used. Higher order phase shifts were

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41

Öhrn, Angelica. "Neutron Scattering at 96 MeV." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala universitet, Tillämpad kärnfysik, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-8425.

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Data on elastic scattering of 96 MeV neutrons from 56Fe, 89Y and 208Pb in the angular interval 10-70° are presented. The previously published data on 208Pb have been extended, as a new method has been developed to obtain additional information at the most forward angles. The results are compared with phenomenological and microscopic optical potentials. The theory predictions are in general in good agreement with the experimental data. A study of the deviation of the zero-degree cross section from Wick's limit has been performed. The data on 208Pb are in agreement with Wick's limit, while those

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42

Dohet-Eraly, Jérémy. "Microscopic cluster model of elastic scattering and bremsstrahlung of light nuclei." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209422.

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Microscopic approaches enable one to study nuclear bound states as well as nuclear collisions in a unified framework.<p>At non-relativistic energies, all physical quantities are determined by the solutions of the many-body Schrödinger equation based on an interaction potential between nucleons.<p>The difficulty of solving this equation for collisions and taking the antisymmetrization principle into account restricts these approaches to light nuclei and requires the development of nuclear models based on some simplifying assumptions.<p>One of these assumptions, which is done in this work, is to

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43

Chakraborty, Sankar. "Scalar, electromagnetic and elastic waves in periodic and certain broken-periodicity media /." free to MU campus, to others for purchase, 1997. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/mo/fullcit?p9842515.

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44

Orazbayev, Azamat. "Open Shell Effects in a Microscopic Optical Potential for Elastic Scattering of Exotic Helium Isotopes." Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2013. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1377604473.

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45

Mermod, Philippe. "Neutron-Deuteron Scattering and Three-Body Interactions." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala : Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-6739.

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46

Bailey, Stephanie L. "Parity-violation in elastic electron scattering: A first measurement of the parity-violating asymmetry at Q2 = 0.631 (GeV/c)2 at backward angle." W&M ScholarWorks, 2007. https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd/1539623510.

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The goal of Experiment E04-115 (the G0 backward angle measurement) at Jefferson Lab is to investigate the contributions of strange quarks to the fundamental properties of the nucleon. The experiment measures parity-violating asymmetries in elastic electron scattering off hydrogen and quasielastic electron scattering off deuterium at backward angles at Q2 = 0.631 (GeV/c)2 and Q 2 = 0.232 (GeV/c)2. The backward angle measurement represents the second phase of the G0 experiment. The first phase, Experiment E00-006 (the G0 forward angle experiment), measured parity-violating asymmetries in elasti

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47

Waidyawansa, D. Buddhini P. "A 3% Measurement of the Beam Normal Single Spin Asymmetry in Forward Angle Elastic Electron-Proton Scattering using the Q_weak Setup." Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2013. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1375705139.

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48

Matthew, Burrows B. "Ab Initio Leading Order Effective Interactions for Scattering of Nucleons From Light Nuclei." Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2020. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1600945141719748.

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49

Caia, George Laurentiu. "Pion Photo- and Electro-production from the Nucleon." Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2004. http://www.ohiolink.edu/etd/view.cgi?ohiou1097607602.

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50

Edström, Alexander. "Theoretical and Computational Studies on the Physics of Applied Magnetism : Magnetocrystalline Anisotropy of Transition Metal Magnets and Magnetic Effects in Elastic Electron Scattering." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala universitet, Materialteori, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-304666.

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In this thesis, two selected topics in magnetism are studied using theoretical modelling and computational methods. The first of these is the magnetocrystalline anisotropy energy (MAE) of transition metal based magnets. In particular, ways of finding 3d transition metal based materials with large MAE are considered. This is motivated by the need for new permanent magnet materials, not containing rare-earth elements, but is also of interest for other technological applications, where the MAE is a key quantity. The mechanisms of the MAE in the relevant materials are reviewed and approaches to in

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