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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Elasticity of substitution'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 25 July 2025

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1

Cundy, Lance Deloyce. "Essays on the elasticity of intertemporal substitution." Diss., University of Iowa, 2018. https://ir.uiowa.edu/etd/6090.

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This dissertation estimates the elasticity of intertemporal substitution (EIS) of consumption using the Nielsen Consumer Panel. The Nielsen Consumer Panel is built from transactional data that follows households in the United States and their grocery purchases from 2004 to 2014. Because of the transactional nature of the dataset, there is a low source of measurement error in consumption, and aggregation bias can be minimized. Due to changes in the economy during this timeframe, the data is examined for structural breaks. The data suggests evidence for two structural changes in the U.S. economy

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2

STROPPA, GIACOMO. "ESSAY ON INVESTMENT AND THE ELASTICITY OF SUBSTITUTION." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/713490.

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Standard models used to analyze business-cycle fluctuations rely on the Cobb-Douglas production function. In their paper, Cantore et al. (2015) (CLPY in the following) analyze if and to what extent the use of a Constant Elasticity of Substitution (CES) production function improves a standard medium-size Dynamic Stochastic General Equilibrium (DSGE) model. Extending a model similar to Christiano et al. (2005) and Smets and Wouters (2007) with the CES production function, they show that allowing for non-unitary elasticity of substitution (i.e., non-Cobb-Douglas production function) between input

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3

Jung, Jione. "Understanding the compas model assumptions, structure, and elasticity of substitution /." [Gainesville, Fla.] : University of Florida, 2004. http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/etd/UFE0004225.

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4

Zamparelli, Luca. "Five essays on Neoclassical and Neo-Schumpeterian growth theory." Doctoral thesis, La Sapienza, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/11573/916889.

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5

Wilson, Gregory Arthur. "Labor Substitution in U.S. Manufacturing." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/31108.

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This paper presents a translog model designed to estimate the elasticity of substitution between capital, non-production workers, and production workers using U.S. manufacturing data for the period 1988 to 1997. The elasticity of substitution estimates derived from the translog model suggest that production workers and capital are substitutes, as well as non-production and production workers. Although the estimates do not provide conclusive evidence regarding the degree of substitutability between non-production workers and capital, they do indicate that the degree of substitutability betwee

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6

Gamlath, Sharmila. "Essays on variable elasticity of substitution, economic growth, and human capital outcomes." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2016. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/97976/1/Sharmila_Gamlath_Thesis.pdf.

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This thesis uses alternative approaches to the modelling of technology and preferences to examine several macroeconomic issues. The diverse explorations carried out in the thesis make a novel contribution to the macroeconomics literature by providing interesting insights into the underlying factors that determine the manner in which growth, inequality, and political economy outcomes evolve in an economy over time. The results show that the degree of substitutability between resources in an economy is a major determinant of long-run economic outcomes, and hence carry some important implications

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7

Mao, Qi. "The elasticity of substitution for US energy price changes between 1947 and 2010." Thesis, Kingston University, 2017. http://eprints.kingston.ac.uk/41957/.

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Since energy price changes have been studies by much literature, this thesis tries to discuss it through the elasticity of substitution. More importantly, this thesis finds that the substitution effect itself cannot completely interpret the phenomenon of energy price changes. This is based on the results of the estimation of the AES, the MES and the CES, as well as some previous studies' results of negative substitution elasticities. This thesis adopts VECM, ADL and panel data as methodologies. Different data is also colelcted and analyzed. Most of the AES estimates are negative and the CES es

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8

Knoblach, Michael, and Fabian Stöckl. "What determines the elasticity of substitution between capital and labor? A literature review." Technische Universität Dresden, 2019. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A32679.

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This paper reviews the status quo of the empirical and theoretical literature on the determinants of the elasticity of substitution between capital and labor. Our focus is on the two-input constant elasticity of substitution (CES) production function. By example of the U.S., we highlight the distinctive heterogeneity in empirical estimates of σ at both the aggregate and industrial level and discuss potential methodological explanations for this variation. The main part of this survey then focuses on the determinants of σ. We first review several approaches to the microfoundation of production

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9

Miller, Noah James. "Estimating elasticities of input substitution using data envelopment analysis." Thesis, Kansas State University, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/27656.

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Master of Science<br>Agricultural Economics<br>Jason S. Bergtold<br>The use of elasticities of substitution between inputs has become the standard method for addressing the effect of a change in the mix of input used for production from a technological or cost standpoint. (Chambers 1988) A researcher that wants to estimate this elasticity, or some other comparative static, typically would do so using parametric production or cost function (e.g. translog or normalized quadratic) with panel data. For a study with only cross-sectional data, the construction of such a function may be problematic.

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10

Baskurt, Ozge. "Financial Dollarization And Currency Substitution In Turkey." Master's thesis, METU, 2005. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12606172/index.pdf.

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This study aims to investigate currency substitution and financial dollarization in Turkey. The extend of dollarization in Turkey appears to be very high according to both the conventional currency substitution and the recently developed financial dollarization measures. This has serious policy implications as a source of financial fragility through currency/maturity mismatches and balance sheet effects. The empirical part of this study contained an investigation of the long run relationships between the variables in a system containing currency substitution ratio, expected exchange rate cha

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11

Duan, Shuwen. "International Trade Costs and the Intensive and Extensive Margins of Agricultural Trade." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/50497.

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This dissertation describes two essays in empirical international trade, focusing on trade costs and the pattern of trade along the intensive and extensive margins. In the first essay, I study the barriers that impede international trade. In the second paper, I examine the growth of U.S. agricultural trade in detail describing how U.S. agriculture and food trade has expanded along the margins. The first chapter introduces a relatively straightforward, yet empirically powerful, manipulation of the gravity equation. The gravity model has been dubbed the work horse model of empirical trade, and

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12

Knoblach, Michael, Martin Rößler, and Patrick Zwerschke. "The Elasticity of Factor Substitution Between Capital and Labor in the U.S. Economy: A Meta-Regression Analysis." Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2016. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-210681.

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The elasticity of factor substitution between capital and labor is a crucial parameter in many economic fields. However, despite extensive research, there is no agreement on its value. Utilizing 738 estimates from 41 studies published between 1961 and 2016, this paper provides the first meta-regression analysis of capital-labor substitution elasticities for the U.S. economy. We show that heterogeneity in reported estimates is driven by the choice of estimation equations, the modeling of technological dynamics, and data characteristics. Based on the underlying meta-regression sample and a "best

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13

Vilimovský, Petr. "PROHIBICE DROG V PODMÍNKÁCH VZÁJEMNÉ SUBSTITUCE NÁVYKOVÝCH LÁTEK V ČESKÉ REPUBLICE." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-76254.

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This thesis analyzes regulation, prescription and prohibition of drugs in condition of their mutual substitution with other addictive substances in the Czech Republic; thesis investigates prices' and cross-prices' elasticities of substances and their markets. Comparison is made between regulated legal markets of alcoholic beverages and cigarettes, non-prohibitively regulated markets of pharmaceuticals and prohibited markets of illegal drugs. The thesis concludes that the demand for drugs is not price elastic. The demand for drugs is price inelastic but not perfectly price inelastic, as can be

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14

Gilles, Philippe. "Modèle de substitution hybride appliqué à l’interaction de fissures en tridimensionnel." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024ECDL0009.

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L’interaction de fissures concerne de nombreux domaines d’activité : la microélectronique, les industries mécaniques, l’aéronautique, le nucléaire ou la géophysique. Dans tous les cas se pose la question du risque de coalescence de ces fissures par fatigue, fluage ou rupture ainsi que de leur impact sur la résistance de la structure. La plupart des études publiées restent dans le cadre de l’élasticité linéaire. La présente étude développe un modèle de substitution hybride tenant compte de l’interaction de fissures dans un milieu homogène isotrope infini soumis à un champ de contrainte uniforme

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Gunduz, Seda. "The Impact of Immigrant Language Skills on Canadian Wages." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/36624.

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This thesis consists of three chapters investigating the impact of immigrant language skills on Canadian wages. The first chapter, “Linguistic diversity among Canadian immigrants: 1981-2006”, describes the changes in linguistic diversity among Canadian immigrants, as measured by a preferred linguistic distance measure, the Levenshtein Distance (LD) Index, and documents socio-demographic characteristics of recent immigrants as well as their labour market performance based on their language capital at the time of entry. The LD is an approximation of immigrants’ language skills in the Canadian of

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16

Manhães, Giácoma Frasson. "Elasticidade de substituição: contribuição à análise de competitividade da indústria brasileira de celulose." Universidade de São Paulo, 2011. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/3/3137/tde-01062011-130256/.

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O setor brasileiro de celulose é um importante pilar da economia nacional. Só em 2010 a exportação de celulose trouxe para o País US$ 4,7 bilhões. Dada a sua importância, este setor já foi alvo de vários estudos de competitividade. No entanto, a mudança no cenário concorrencial global, marcada pela entrada de novos agentes, requer uma avaliação da posição competitiva do Brasil frente aos concorrentes emergentes. Neste contexto, este trabalho teve como objetivo identificar os novos players, descrever a dinâmica concorrencial nos principais mercados, propor ferramentas adequadas para avaliar os

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17

Sharpe, James. "Three Essays on the Economic Impact of Immigration." UKnowledge, 2015. http://uknowledge.uky.edu/economics_etds/20.

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With the significant rise in immigration to the U.S. over the last few decades, fully understanding the economic impact of immigration is paramount for policy makers. As such, this dissertation consists of three empirical essays contributing to the literature on the impact of immigration. In my first essay, I re-examine the impact of immigration on housing rents and completely controlling for endogenous location choices of immigrants. I model rents as a function of both contemporaneous and initial economic and housing market conditions. I show that existing estimates of the impact of immigrati

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18

Poole, Richard. "The use of tax incentive measure in conjunction with carbon taxes to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and achieve economic growth: a comparative study with lessons for South Africa." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1001607.

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In 1997 industrialized nations, the Third Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, met in Kyoto, Japan to sign a treaty (the “Kyoto Protocol”) in terms of which industrialized nations would be required to reduce their greenhouse gas emission by at least five percent below 1990 levels by the end of the “first commitment period” 2008-2012. South Africa is not regarded as an industrialized nation, but nonetheless acceded to the Kyoto Protocol in 2002. The literature reviewed in the present research reveals that, although idealistic, the Kyoto Protoco

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19

Rudi, Jeta. "Two Applied Economics Essays: Trade Duration in U.S. Fresh Fruit and Vegetable Imports & Goods-Time Elasticity of Substitution in Household Food Production for SNAP participants and nonparticipants." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/34034.

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The first study investigates the factors that impact the duration of U.S. fresh fruit and vegetable imports. We employ both survival analysis (Kaplan Meier estimates and Cox proportional hazards model) as well as count data models. Our results indicate that SPS treatment requirements positively impact the duration of trade while new market access has the opposite effect. Other factors typically included in trade duration models (such as: GDP, transportation costs, tariff rates, etc.) were also investigated. We also employ a probit model to understand the factors impacting the probability that

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20

Hultman, Erik, and Viktor Olsson. "Miljöeffekterna av den svenska flygskatten? : En analys av olika styrmedels miljöeffekter på flygmarknaden." Thesis, Luleå tekniska universitet, Institutionen för ekonomi, teknik och samhälle, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-69778.

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I april 2018 realiserade den svenska regeringen förslaget om skatt på flygresor. Den empiriska undersökningen som samlat material från andra länder inom EU med liknande flygskatter visar på varierande effekter på miljön. Syftet med studien är att undersöka vilket styrmedel mellan en flygskatt och en kvotplikt som medför störst klimatreducering för den svenska flygmarknadens koldioxidutsläpp. Studien tillämpar efterfrågeelasticiteter, korspriselasticiteter och sekundärdata från internationella och nationella institutioner för att estimera flygskattens samt en kvotplikts miljöeffekter på det sve

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França, Wagner Wilson PInho de. "A elasticidade de substituição de Morishima aplicadas aos recursos fósseis da matriz de energia primária." Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná, 2018. http://tede.unioeste.br/handle/tede/3983.

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Submitted by Marilene Donadel (marilene.donadel@unioeste.br) on 2018-10-23T17:20:41Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Wagner_Franca_2018.pdf: 1672761 bytes, checksum: cbabb751327c3b80926b9fbde714a9e3 (MD5)<br>Made available in DSpace on 2018-10-23T17:20:41Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Wagner_Franca_2018.pdf: 1672761 bytes, checksum: cbabb751327c3b80926b9fbde714a9e3 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-05-14<br>Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES<br>The global primary energy mix is mostly composed by nonrenewable resources and the use of which uses contributes to increase the g

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Conte, Luciane. "Economia de escala e substituição de fatores na produção de soja no Brasil." Universidade de São Paulo, 2006. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/11/11132/tde-21112006-141552/.

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Este estudo tem a finalidade de estimar uma função de custo transcendental logarítmica para a atividade de produção de soja, e através dela determinar o tamanho ótimo da atividade de produção de soja, a fim de inferir sobre a existência, ou não, de economias de escala no setor. Adicionalmente, objetiva-se a caracterização sócio-econômica dos produtores de soja pesquisados e a análise das possibilidades de substituição dos recursos no processo produtivo da atividade. O referencial teórico do estudo é a teoria da dualidade da função custo e da função de produção. Os dados utilizados para a análi

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23

Kemnitz, Alexander, and Michael Knoblach. "Endogenous Sigma-Augmenting Technological Change: An R&D-Based Approach." Technische Universität Dresden, 2020. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A71709.

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There is now increasing evidence that for the U.S. economy, the elasticity of substitution between capital and labor, “sigma”, is rising over time. To account for this, we propose a microfounded model, where the evolution of “sigma”, and, hence, the shape of the aggregate production function occur endogenously. We develop a Schumpeterian growth model in which firms can undertake R&D activities that stochastically lead to the discovery of production technologies characterized by a higher elasticity of substitution between capital and labor. Improved possibilities for factor substitution mitigat

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Hansson, Pär. "Intra-industry trade: measurements, determinants and growth : a study of Swedish foreign trade." Doctoral thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för nationalekonomi, 1989. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-100372.

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Salazar, Silvia. "Does time replace money ? : accounting for domestic production in households' welfare : evidence from Latin American countries." Thesis, Paris 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA010073.

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Song, In Ho. "Essays on House Prices and Consumption." The Ohio State University, 2011. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1306848116.

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27

Янковий, В. О., та V. Yankovyi. "Оптимізація фондоозброєності на промислових підприємствах України". Diss., Одеський національний економічний університет, 2021. http://dspace.oneu.edu.ua/jspui/handle/123456789/12931.

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Дослідження присвячене вирішенню важливої наукової проблеми – аналізу та оптимізації фондоозброєності в промисловості. Розглянуто сутність, складові показника фондоозброєності, його двоїстий характер та місце в системі техніко-економічних параметрів промислового виробництва. Сформовано класифікацію чинників фондоозброєності, запропоновано систематизацію її внутрішніх факторів на основі індексних моделей. Розроблено поняття оптимальної фондоозброєності та методи її аналітичного та графічного визначення на базі двофакторних виробничих функцій, досліджено можливості розрахунку резервів росту ефек

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GEROSA, STEFANO. "Technology and inequality." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Roma "Tor Vergata", 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2108/924.

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This thesis is composed by three studies, whose common goal is advancing our knowledge of the properties of cross-country production technologies In the first part we focus on across-country inequality, tackling the issue of cross-country dispersion of incomes. The objective of growth theory is that of explaining the observed shape of the world income distribution (WID) and to eventually predict its future evolution. The existence of large cross-country productivity differences, measured by the residual dispersion of incomes left unexplained by the dispersion of observable quantities (physica

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Silva, Maria Aparecida Lucas da. "As relações de substituição entre cadernetas de poupança e fundos de investimento." Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2013. https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/2171.

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Made available in DSpace on 2016-06-02T19:33:12Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 SILVA_Maria_Aparecida_2013.pdf: 1779146 bytes, checksum: 4286b3a26b02309aed6d6018eb2386bd (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-05-21<br>This thesis aims to investigate the relations of substitution between Saving Accounts and DI Funds during the period of December 2004 and December 2012. The Brazilian basic interest rate SELIC rate has reduced over 10 percentage points during this period. Such a downward movement affected the returns on financial assets, i.e., their "prices", defined as opportunity costs in relation

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Becker, James Bradley. "Energy Substitution in Agriculture: A Translog Cost Analysis of the U.S. Agricultural Sector, 1992-2007." Youngstown State University / OhioLINK, 2010. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ysu1288661653.

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Bou, habib Chadi. "Flux internationaux, hypertrophie bancaire et syndrome hollandais dans les petites économies ouvertes." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LYO22014/document.

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Les flux financiers internationaux ont connu un développement accéléré au cours des quatre dernières décennies, et le rôle du secteur bancaire dans la transformation de ces flux en moyens de financer la demande s’est accru. Or le passage d’un choc de flux, à un choc de revenu, puis à un choc de demande, génère des ajustements de type «Syndrome Hollandais»; avec variation des prix relatifs et ajustement de la structure de production, mouvement des facteurs de production, et variation des rémunérations absolues et relatives de ces facteurs. Le phénomène est d’importance pour les petites économie

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Fontaneti, Fernando Daniel Garcia. "A utilização de conceitos da teoria microeconômica da demanda do consumidor pela análise do comportamento." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2011. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/16628.

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Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-29T13:17:35Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Fernando Daniel Garcia Fontaneti.pdf: 1193004 bytes, checksum: 1c703fe842b689f430da47dd82443658 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-06-03<br>Many studies in behavioral analysis have been making use of concepts derived from the microeconomic theory of consumer demand to analyze and interpret the data obtained or simply to put the research problem forward. The present study intended to show how such concepts have been incorporated by behavior analysis in order to identify what types of approaches have been made between th

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"Aggregate elasticity of substitution and economic development." 2011. http://library.cuhk.edu.hk/record=b5894854.

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Hui, Chun Piu.<br>Thesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2011.<br>Includes bibliographical references (leaves 84-85).<br>Abstracts in English and Chinese.<br>Chapter 1. --- Introduction --- p.1<br>Chapter 2. --- Literature Review --- p.4<br>Chapter 3. --- Model --- p.8<br>Chapter 4. --- Special Cases --- p.12<br>Chapter 4.1. --- Case (1) σ1 = σ2 --- p.12<br>Chapter 4.2. --- Case (2) σ1 + σ2 =2φ or σ1+ σ2 =2 --- p.17<br>Chapter 4.3. --- Case (3) σ1 = φ = 1 --- p.20<br>Chapter 4.4. --- Case (4) σ2 = φ = 1 --- p.23<br>Chapter 4.5. --- Summary of four special cases --- p.25<br

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Hasanov, Fuad Dacy Douglas C. "Residential housing, household portfolio, and intertemporal elasticity of substitution." 2005. http://repositories.lib.utexas.edu/bitstream/handle/2152/1933/hasanovf07105.pdf.

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Hasanov, Fuad. "Residential housing, household portfolio, and intertemporal elasticity of substitution." Thesis, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/2152/1933.

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Chan, Te-Sheng, and 詹德聖. "Estimation of the Intertemporal Elasticity of Substitution for Taiwan''s Male Workers." Thesis, 1999. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/12576307101185967196.

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Jean-Ming, Wu, and 巫俊明. "Estimates returns to scale and elasticity of substitution in Taiwanese Manufacturing sector." Thesis, 1994. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/19789215781609358939.

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Laslopová, Ľubica. "The Elasticity of Substitution between Skilled and Unskilled Labor: A Meta-Analysis." Master's thesis, 2018. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-372998.

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In this thesis we use meta-analytic methods to quantitatively summarize empirical evidence on elasticity of substitution between skilled and unskilled labor. Review is based on sample of 684 estimates from 78 studies. After a brief overview of theoretical framework, estimation strategies and distri- bution of the existing estimates, we test for publication bias. According to regression-based tests for publication bias, we do not reject null hypothesis of no publication bias in the existing literature. To explain heterogeneity between the estimates, we use Bayesian Model Averaging. We find that

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Pereira, Claudiney M. "Empirical essays on the elasticity of substitution, technical change, and economic growth." 2003. http://www.lib.ncsu.edu/theses/available/etd-07242003-143637/unrestricted/etd.pdf.

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Yang, Mingju, and 楊明珠. "Debt Rules and Endogenous Growth: The Role of the Elasticity of Substitution." Thesis, 2012. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/00304802517900076715.

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郭慧民. "The Effects of a Change in Elasticity of Goods Substitution under a NOEM Framework." Thesis, 2013. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/98418314429888386708.

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Krauchenia, Aliona. "Výzkum elasticit nabídky práce pro MSP: případová studie Běloruska." Master's thesis, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-306138.

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FRANCESCA, Grassetti. "NONLINEAR DYNAMICS AND ECONOMIC GROWTH. THE INFLUENCE OF ELASTICITY OF SUBSTITUTION BETWEEN INPUT FACTORS AND DIFFERENTIAL SAVINGS PROPENSITIES." Doctoral thesis, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11393/251177.

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Questa tesi analizza le dinamiche qualitative e quantitative del modello di crescita economica Solow-Swan con differenti tassi di risparmio per lavoratori e capitalisti considerando differenti funzioni di produzione, al fine di studiare come le dinamiche di lungo periodo di un’economia sono influenzate dall’elasticità di sostituzione tra i fattori della produzione e da differenti propensioni al risparmio. Nel primo capitolo è discusso il problema di stabilire una relazione tra elasticità di sostituzione ed i livelli di capitale ed output pro capite quando si considera una funzione di produzio

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Žílová, Pavlína. "Faktory ovlivňující substituci v rámci generik v České republice." Master's thesis, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-331686.

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This study uses logistic regression to estimate the probability of choosing the brand-name drug despite the presence of cheaper generics given patient and drug characteristics in the Czech pharmaceutical market in the period 2009-2013. Results of the analysis may help guide policies to decrease pharmaceutical costs. In order to motivate people who are more likely to choose the original version of drug, policy makers may impose higher copayments and lower subsidies on the original drugs which they use. Additionally, two supplementary analyses were applied to sub-sectors of the pharmaceutical ma

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"Essays on Public Policy and Consumption Responses." Doctoral diss., 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/2286/R.I.50479.

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abstract: This dissertation focuses on consequences of public policy on consumption responses. Chapter 1 evaluates the effect of Thailand's car tax rebate scheme in 2012 on household consumption by examining aggregate and administrative data. Car sales doubled during the policy and dramatically declined afterwards while domestic household spending was sluggish following the policy, suggesting a substantial dampening effect of the policy on future household consumption. Chapter 2 develops a formal model to evaluate Thai household consumption responses. A life-cycle model of consumption

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Havránková, Zuzana. "Šest esejí o meta-regresní analýze." Doctoral thesis, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-333734.

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This dissertation thesis consists of six papers on macroeconomics, international economics, and energy economics. All the papers are tied together by the use of meta-regression analysis, which is essential for the derivation of robust policy-relevant conclusions from often conflicting results presented in the empirical literature. I use meta-analysis to quantitatively synthesize the reported research results on a given topic, correct the literature for publication selection bias, and filter out the effect of various misspecifications present in some primary studies. My results can be summarize

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Ivancic, Lorraine Economics Australian School of Business UNSW. "Scanner data and the construction of price indices." 2007. http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/40782.

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This thesis explores whether scanner data can be used to inform Consumer Price Index (CPI) construction, with particular reference to the issues of substitution bias and choice of aggregation dimensions. The potential costs and benefits of using scanner data are reviewed. Existing estimates of substitution bias are found to show considerable variation. An Australian scanner data set is used to estimate substitution bias for six different aggregation methods and for fixed base and superlative indexes. Direct and chained indexes are also calculated. Estimates of substitution bias are found to b

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D'AMORE, GABRIELE. "Economic and financial aspects of crude oil markets." Doctoral thesis, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11573/985529.

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The Role of Market Speculation in Rising Oil Prices: the large oil price fluctuations occurred from 2003 to 2008 has raised many questions about their causes. Many empirical studies have attempted to understand how oil price fluctuations are driven by changes in both market fundamentals and speculative pressures. In this regard, some problems arise such as: the use of unreliable data like the global level of inventories or the specification of a vast number of arbitrary restrictions for the models. In this study I try to isolate, coherently with the view of Knittel and Pindyck(2016) and inspi

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