Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Elasticity; Plasticity'
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Sherif, Feysel Nesru. "MATLAB FEM Code - From Elasticity to Plasticity." Thesis, Norges teknisk-naturvitenskapelige universitet, Institutt for bygg, anlegg og transport, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:no:ntnu:diva-18638.
Full textAttaway, Stephen Wayne. "A stress-based finite element method for computational elasto-plastic analysis, using an endochronic theory of plasticity." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/20792.
Full textWen, Jion. "Mixed finite element analysis with application to spot welding." Thesis, University of Newcastle Upon Tyne, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/10443/346.
Full textLambert, Dennis M. "Three-dimensional aspects of elastic/plastic crack growth." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/16439.
Full textPollitz, Ernest Theodore. "Studies on elastic-plastic fracture mechanics." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/18363.
Full textBoatwright, David W. "An elastic-plastic fracture mechanics analysis of semi-elliptical surface crack growth." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/19563.
Full textRush, Phillip J. "An elastic-plastic fracture mechanics methodology for the growth of semi-elliptical surface cracks." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/18966.
Full textReiher, Jörg Christian [Verfasser]. "A thermodynamically consistent framework for finite third gradient elasticity and plasticity / Jörg Christian Reiher." Magdeburg : Universitätsbibliothek, 2017. http://d-nb.info/1133541526/34.
Full textOnofrei, Daniel T. "Homogenization of an elastic-plastic problem." Link to electronic thesis, 2003. http://www.wpi.edu/Pubs/ETD/Available/etd-0430103-121632.
Full textPicallo, González Clara Beatriz. "A Mesoscopic Study of Plasticity and Fracture in Disordered Materials." Doctoral thesis, Universidad de Cantabria, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/10648.
Full textBertin, Nicolas. "On the role of lattice defects interactions on strain hardening: A study from discrete dislocation dynamics to crystal plasticity modelling." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/54370.
Full textAyoub, Sherif Fathy. "Analysis of elastic-plastic continuum at large deformation using hybrid descriptions and finite element method /." The Ohio State University, 1986. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1487265555439612.
Full textWentworth, Stephen Thomas. "A qualitative study of planar elastic deformations." CSUSB ScholarWorks, 1994. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project/909.
Full textNgô, Dinh Bao Nam [Verfasser], and Jörg [Akademischer Betreuer] Weißmüller. "Elasticity and plasticity of nanoporous gold: implications of molecular dynamics simulations / Dinh Bao Nam Ngo ; Betreuer: Jörg Weißmüller." Hamburg : Universitätsbibliothek der Technischen Universität Hamburg-Harburg, 2017. http://d-nb.info/114369144X/34.
Full textXiong, Bijin. "Contribution to the study of elastic and plastic deformation mechanisms of polyethylene and polypropylene as a function of microstructure and temperature." Thesis, Lyon, INSA, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ISAL0120/document.
Full textThe mechanical properties of semicrystalline polymers in relation to microstructure have been the subject of a large number of studies. However, there are still some unresolved issues, for instance, plastic deformation mechanisms in elevating temperature, intrinsic properties of interlamellar amorphous phase, local stress distribution in spherulites etc. The aim of this thesis is to address these issues in the case of PE and PP in different temperatures. A series of PE and PP samples with wide range of microstructures thanks to various thermal treatments were characterized by DSC, SAXS, WAXS and Raman spectroscopy. In elastic domain, the local strain εlocal in equator and polar regions of spherulites were measured by in situ SAXS. The ratio is a constant which only depends on drawing temperature. This ratio was used in a mechanical modelling as a transition factor from mesoscopic to macroscopic scale. Furthermore, the apparent modulus of the interlamellar amorphous phase Ma was estimated by the measured local stress and strain. The Ma of PE was found to be in the range 250 - 500 MPa which is surprisingly high comparing with the modulus of bulk rubbery PE. In the plastic domain, cavitation, martensitic transformation and crystal shear were observed by in situ SAXS and WAXS and their respective strain onsets were shown to be strongly dependent on crystallite thickness and temperature. It was found that competition exists between these plastic mechanisms. With increasing temperature, cavitation gradually disappears and martensitic transformation is delayed. A map for the onset of these plastic mechanisms was produced. In addition, the fibrillar structure induced by drawing at different temperature was studied by in situ SAXS. The long period and diameter of micro-fibrils proved to be dependent on the drawing temperature and also the initial structure via the melting-recrystallization and fragmentation-rearrangement mechanism. Similar investigations were performed with PP
Jules, Théo. "Géométrie et Mécanique des Origamis." Thesis, Lyon, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LYSEN060.
Full textOrigamis are three-dimensional structures obtained by folding a thin sheet following a pre-imprinted pattern of creases. The infinite number of imaginable pattern make the potential for innovation only limited by our understanding of their mechanical properties. This thesis aims to explain how, for a plastic sheet, these properties originate from the competition between the material elasticity and the kinetics conditions imposed on the system. To better understand this equilibrium, the thesis begins by focusing the study on the mechanical response of a single crease, the fundamental components of origamis. In the first chapter, its elastic deformations are captured by a theoretical model supported by simple load-deformation tests and simulations with finite element methods. Then, in the second chapter, the plastic and viscoelastic behavior are analyzed through both an extension of the elastic model and relaxation experiments under controlled strain. Finally, the third part of the thesis is structured around the mechanical study of two patterns of creases. The first one, named “Curved accordion”, showcases the unique shapes obtained by the complex relations between elasticity and geometry. The second pattern generates bistable cylindrical bellows in origami that we use as bases to create an elastic system with binary memory
Goyal, Deepak. "Analysis of linear elasticity and non-linearity due to plasticity and material damage in woven and biaxial braided composites." [College Station, Tex. : Texas A&M University, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-2405.
Full textTsai, Joshua Jr-Syan. "Micromechanisms of Near-Yield Deformation in BCC Tantalum." BYU ScholarsArchive, 2021. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/8906.
Full textJakabčin, Lukáš. "Modélisation, analyse et simulation numérique de solides combinant plasticité, rupture et dissipation visqueuse." Thesis, Grenoble, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014GRENM043/document.
Full textIn this work, we are interested in modeling, mathematical analysis and numerical simulation of a class of models that combine several mecanisms of dissipation: plasticity, fracture and viscous dissipation. Firslty, we construct evolution models containing plasticity, viscoplasticity, linear kinematic hardening and fracture. In particular, we show for our models a Clausius-Duhem like thermodynamical inequality. Then, we prove an existence result for evolutions for an elasto-visco-plastic model with regularized fracture using the Ambrosio-Tortorelli functional and for an elasto-viscoplastic model with kinematic hardening and fractures regularized with the modified r-Laplacian Ambrosio-Tortorelli functional. Finally, we study from a numerical point of view our models in function of various mecanical parameters. We also propose an extension of the backtracking algorithm for materials with memory. In the end, we test numerically one of our models on a geophysical Peltzer and Tapponnier's experiment of plasticine that models failure propagation in the Earth crust
Bizet, Laurent. "Caractérisation et modélisation du comportement thermomécanique des matériaux métalliques : vers la prise en compte des hétérogénéités micro-structurales intrinsèques." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016GREAA001/document.
Full textTo obtain a relevant shape of a formed part during its finite element simulation, several steps are needed: thermo-mechanical caracterization of the material, definition of the most relevant model and integration of this model in the FE software and finally after data converting and computing processes. The modelling step include, among other things, the identification of the most appropriate model to fit the experimental material behaviour. Those models are essentially developped within the framework of continuum mechanics (CM). A strong, if not the main assumption of the CM consists in considering that mechanical description variables are continuous and differentiable. However, the basic knowledge of metallurgy indicates that local data in metallic materials are discontinuous. For metallic materials, the majority of constitutive models are based on the definition of a representative elementary volume (REV). This REV is supposed to be large enough to erase the incidence of local heterogeneities. Then those constitutive models are assumed to be homogeneous.The aim of this work is to show that introducing local heterogeneities in the description of constitutive models is relevant and contribute to improve the simulation accuracy. Those models also provide an enlargement of the simulation predictive potential. Then an elasto-plastic model, based on local heterogeneities description, is proposed
Thomson, Stuart. "Mathematical modelling of elastoplasticity at high stress." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2017. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:a7d565c6-abeb-4932-8c1e-aebc38da7584.
Full textPasquali, Paulo Roberto Zanella. "Análise limite de estruturas através de uma formulação em elasticidade não-linear." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/13430.
Full textThe numerical assessment of limit loads of structures is generally achieved through the direct implementation of limit analysis theorems together with optimization processes, or through incremental analyses, which account for the elastic-plastic behavior of the material. However, both the strategies may lead to numerical difficulties, particularly when the load is close to its limit value. In this context, the alternative approach presented in this work consists in simulating asymptotically the regime of free plastic flow by means of a fictitious non-linear elastic material. One of the main advantages of this kind of formulation lies in its ability to deal with non-associated flow rules and a reduced computational cost. The non-linear elastic behavior is implemented into the finite element computational software ABAQUS, making use of an external subroutine written in FORTRAN language. Several examples of geotechnical and structural problems with materials ruled by von Mises and Drucker-Prager failure criteria are analyzed. The results obtained with this formulation prove to be very close to those obtained through analytical solutions. At last, the non-linear elastic relation is used in the determination of the resistance domain of porous media with different levels of porosity.
Neto, Jorge Munaiar. "Um estudo da formulação de modelos constitutivos viscoelásticos e elasto-viscoplásticos e do emprego de algoritmos implícitos e explícitos para a sua integração numérica." Universidade de São Paulo, 1998. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/18/18134/tde-26032018-110103/.
Full textThe present work treats of the formulation of viscoelastics and elastoviscoplastics constitutive models, on the aspects related to verification of the thermodynamic consistency, by the Method of Local State, and of numerical responses of a implicit integration scheme. In the context of the thermodynamic consistency, some unidimensional arrangements of basics rheological elements are reviewed, where a named elasto-viscoplastic extended model is enhanced. On what concerns to unidimensional and multiaxial numerical analysis, confront is showed between the results obtained from the explicit and implicit integration algorithms, and a study for time step definition aiming a good precision of the responses is presented as well.
Lloyd, Jeffrey T. "Microstructure-sensitive simulation of shock loading in metals." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/51853.
Full textCarrazedo, Rogério. "Estudo e desenvolvimento de código computacional para análise de impacto entre estruturas levando em consideração efeitos térmicos." Universidade de São Paulo, 2009. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/18/18134/tde-15062009-091347/.
Full textIt becomes quite important study the thermal effects when considering impact in structures, because besides the mechanical energy changing into heat, one may consider the changes in the material properties due overheating. In this sense, the main goal of this work is develop a thermodynamic formulation and its implementation, based in the Helmholtz free-energy and in the first and second law of thermodynamics, to analyze structures under impact. The mechanical problem will be solved by a positional finite element application developed in past researches and it can be classified as a total Lagrangean with exact kinematics. In order to consider the impact, the Lagrangean multiplier will be associated to the potential theory of impact prevision, technique geometrically defined and an adapted technique based on the time integration of Newmark, modified to impact problems.
Akileh, Aiman R. "Elastic-plastic analysis of axisymmetrically loaded isotropic circular and annular plates undergoing large deflections." PDXScholar, 1986. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/3559.
Full textBrauer, Alexia de. "Simulation de modèles multi-matériaux sur maillage cartésien." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BORD0152/document.
Full textWe are interested in the simulation of compressible multimaterial flows and especially influid/structure interactions in transient states and fast dynamics. We aim to describe the evolution of materials of very different constitutive laws with an unified model. The materials are only differentiated by their own constitutive laws and are separated by a sharp interface. They can be as well fluids or elastic solids and under go large de formations. The model is written in the Eulerian framework. The numerical scheme is solved on Cartesian grids for simulations in three dimensions. An extension of the elastic model is added to describe the plastic deformations of solids
Lebbad, Hocine. "Modélisation de la croissance des structures de Widmanstätten par la méthode des champs de phase." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUS573.
Full textHe complex rearrangement of the phase domains in a metallic alloy, called microstructure, strongly impacts its mechanical properties. To optimize them, it is therefore important to understand the formation and evolution of the microstructures. The present work is devoted to a specific type of microstructures, called Widmanstätten. These acicular structures are observed in many metallic alloys (FeC, CuZn ...). Their growth, driven by the diffusion of alloying elements, occurs at constant velocity, in isothermal conditions. Yet, several aspects of this growth remain poorly understood, which justifies this study. Using phase-field models, we first show that the anisotropy of the elastic energy plays a key role on the growth, in both 2D and 3D. We observe that the tip radius of curvature does not depend on a dynamical process but relies on the competition between interfacial and elastic energy. Then, we illustrate the ability of our model to correctly describe the size of the tip. We have then developed two models to take into account two different mechanisms of relaxation by plastic deformation: misfit dislocations and plastic activity in the matrix. We have observed that plasticity does not change the singular growth at constant velocity but yet modifies the value of the growth velocity and the tip radius of curvature. Finally, we have developed a formalism at a thinner scale which is able to describe step nucleation and growth, which are often observed in Widmanstätten structures. Preliminary results, for a non-conserved field, are presented here
Gueye, Moctar. "Analyse des écoulements autour d'un obstacle et des instabilités thermiques dans un fluide élastoviscoplastique : modélisation numérique par la MEFPIL et comparaison expérimentale." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020GRALI057.
Full textIn industrial processes in which yield stress fluids are involved, the sudden transition between solid and fluid states depending on the applied load is a major issue in manyapplications. Additionally, yield stress fluids exhibit other characteristics including their slippage and the existence of elastic deformation below the yield stress.This thesis aims to understand the structure of elasto-viscoplastic fluid flows and, in particular, the parameters affecting flow morphology and applied forces.This research analyses two situations: (1) fluid flows around a plate perpendicular to the flow and (2) Rayleigh Bénard’s instabilities based on numerical modelling with FEMLIP.Firstly, the objective is to identify the effects of plasticity and elasticity using the law of elasto-viscoplastic behaviour, which is an association of Herschel-Bulkley's andMaxwell's models. Moreover, the effects of plasticity and elasticity are compared with available experimental results obtained with a fluid model (Carbopol gel).In this comparison, more complex effects (Shear-thinning, wall slip, the initial state of stress) have been taken into account. The results show a decrease in drag coefficient of the plate when the Oldroyd number (ratio between plastic and viscous effects) becomes predominant. Drag force is also reduced when the Oldroyd number (ratio between plastic and viscous effects) is predominant. The drag coefficient tends towards an asymptotic value which indicates that beyond a certain Oldroyd number, this drag coefficient is not governed by velocity but depends only on yield stress. Drag force increases with elasticity. Besides, the elastic effects are responsible for the dissymmetry that is observed between upstream and downstream the obstacle. The analysis of stress fields allows us to conclude that total drag force is dominated by pressure. Both experimentally and numerically, the influence of an initial state of stress of the material is observed significantly in the area of plastic effect predominant compared to viscous effects. The results obtained with FEMLIP are in the same orders of magnitude that the ones provided by the experiments. In Rayleigh Bénard's case of convection, for a purely viscoplastic fluid thus no elastic effect, the Nusselt number and the velocity norm decrease with an increasing plastic effect therefore the Bingham number (Bn). Beyond a critical value of the Bingham number Bnc (Bnc=1.7), the heat transfer is purely conductive one (Nu = 1). Therefore, elasticity plays a destabilizing role and leads to an enhancement of the convection strength as well as heat transfer via the mean Nusselt number (Nu = 1).Consequently, the size of the yielded regions increases with elasticity. In addition, an increase in the field of the second invariant of the stress tensor in the center of the cavity is shown with increasing Wi. Furthermore, we notice that the first difference of the normal components is the main responsible for the shape of the unyielded regions. The highest values of normal stresses are obtained in the area of recirculation of the fluid (vortex), indicating significant elastic effects. Kinematic, temperature and stress field, shape and size of yielded and unyielded zones investigations allowed to better understand the local phenomena for the same ratio of yield stress effects to buoyancy effects, leading for the slippage case to a distinct convective transfer and for the adherent case to a conductive transfer. The convective onset criteria are in the same orders of magnitude both in sliding and adherent conditions in comparison with experiments
Ruffini, Antoine. "Influence de la plasticité sur le délaminage et le flambage de films minces déposés sur substrats." Phd thesis, Université de Poitiers, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00931401.
Full textBláha, Tomáš. "Zesilování ocelových nosníků výztuží na bázi FRP." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-226072.
Full textRabineau, Morgane. "Influence de l'élasticité du substrat sur la plasticité de la chromatine de cellules épithéliales et sur la division de cellules tumorales." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013STRAJ079/document.
Full textIn the biomaterials field, this PhD work is about influence of substrate elasticity on cell division and chromatin plasticity of epithelial cells. Soft substrates cause massive death.However, some SW480 tumor cells, including those bearing chromosomal segregation abnormalities progress in mitosis. These abnormalities could result in more chromosomal rearrangements, increasing mutations. Soft substrates lead to heterochromatin remodelling and very soft substrates promote necrosis of PtK2 cells. On these substrates, euchromatin could be maintained after HDAC inhibition independently of the nuclear transcriptional competence.These cells spread again after tranfer on stiff substrates. These results suggest i) outside-insignalling cascade initiated at the soft substrate surface leading to heterochromatin remodelling and ultimately necrosis, ii) inside-out signaling cascade initiated from euchromatin allowing cell to overcome necrosis on soft substrate
Valeš, Jan. "Počítačová simulace kolapsu budovy zplastizováním kloubů." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-225731.
Full textBach, Dang Phong. "Development of a finite element strategy for the modeling of nano-reinforced materials." Thesis, Compiègne, 2020. http://bibliotheque.utc.fr/EXPLOITATION/doc/IFD/2020COMP2550.
Full textThe modelization of nano-reinforced material requires to take into account the size effect caused by the local phenomena at the interface between the nano-inclusion and the matrix. This size effect is interpreted through an increase in the ratio interface/volume and can be taken into account by introducing a surface elasticity at the interface. Whereas a lot of works have been developed from the analytical point of view, few contributions are related to numerical description and implementation of such surface elasticity in Finite Element Method (FEM). Our studies aim to develop efficient numerical tools based on FEM for the modeling of nanocomposites. Firstly, we evaluate the two existent numerical strategies namely the XFEM approach and the Interface element approach in reproducing the size effect in the homogenization process. Secondly, based on a performance test on the three types of formulations of E-FEM for the case of weak discontinuity, we propose an enhanced SKON formulation allowing to incorporate the effect of a coherent interface. Finally, the numerical modeling on the nonlinear behavior of nanocomposites is investigated. In the first step, a von Mises type elastoplastic law with linear isotropic hardening is considered for the bulk while the interface is considered as linear elastic
Janiaud, Eric. "Elasticité, morphologie et drainage magnétique dans les mousses liquides." Paris 7, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA077101.
Full textSouvatzis, Petros. "Electronic Structure and Lattice Dynamics of Elements and Compounds." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala : Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-8198.
Full textThi, Van Diem. "Modélisation du comportement au feu des structures en bois." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LORR0363/document.
Full textNumerical modelling of timber structures in fire conditions requires the knowledge of the variation with temperature of the physical properties of the wood material (the thermal conductivity, the specific heat and the density) in order to take into account the thermal degradation of wood under high temperatures during the drying, pyrolysis and combustion phases, as well as the temperature profiles in the thickness of the surfaces exposed to fire. In particular, this work focusses on the thermomechanical behaviour of timber. The heat transfer analysis is described by the standard equations of heat conduction. It includes the three modes of heat transfer: conduction, radiation and convection. The structural response is modelled within the framework of thermodynamics of irreversible processes using the notion of state variables. It takes into account the coupling between the orthotropic elastic behaviour, the anisotropic plastic behaviour with isotropic nonlinear hardening, and isotropic damage. The numerical integration of the equilibrium equations is carried out with an iterative implicit scheme combining the technique of radial re- turn with the reduction of the number of equations. The thermomechanical coupling is carried out according to the approach recommended by Eurocode 5 for the fire resistance of timber structures by applying the reduction factor Kθ to the strength of a softwood. The theoretical aspects and boundary conditions associated with the thermomechanical model are also discussed. The parameters of the model are identified with experimental data obtained from actual fire tests available in the literature. Several comparative applications are carried out. The finite element model accurately reproduces the distribution of the temperature profile in the thickness of timber planks, the formation of the charred layer, and the evolution of the mechanical resistance during exposure to fire
Djaka, Komlan Sénam. "Développement et applications d’une technique de modélisation micromécanique de type "FFT" couplée à la mécanique des champs de dislocations." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LORR0250/document.
Full textFast Fourier transform (FFT)-based methods are developed to solve both the elasto-static equations of the Field Dislocation Mechanics (FDM) theory and the dislocation density transport equation of polarized or geometrically necessary dislocation (GND) densities for FDM and its mesoscopic extension, i.e. the Phenomenological Mesoscopic Field Dislocations Mechanics (PMFDM). First, a numerical spectral approach is developed to solve the elasto-static FDM equations in periodic media for the determination of local mechanical fields arising from the presence of both polarized dislocation densities and elastic heterogeneities for linear elastic materials. The elastic fields are calculated in an accurate fashion and without numerical oscillation, even when the dislocation density is restricted to a single pixel (for two-dimensional problems) or a single voxel (for three-dimensional problems). These results are obtained by applying the differentiation rules for first and second derivatives based on finite difference schemes together with the discrete Fourier transform. The results show that the calculated elastic fields with the present spectral method are accurate for different cases considering individual screw and edge dislocations, the interactions between inhomogeneities of various geometries/elastic properties and different distributions of dislocation densities (dislocation dipoles, polygonal loops in two-phase composite materials). Second, a numerical spectral approach is developed to solve in a fast, stable and accurate fashion, the hyperbolic-type dislocation density transport equation governing the spatial-temporal evolution of dislocations in the FDM theory. Low-pass spectral filters are employed to control both the high frequency oscillations inherent to the Fourier method and the fast-growing numerical instabilities resulting from the hyperbolic nature of the equation. The method is assessed with numerical comparisons with exact solutions and finite element simulations in the case of the simulation of annihilation of dislocation dipoles and the expansion/annihilation of dislocation loops. Finally, a numerical technique for solving the PMFDM equations in a crystal plasticity elasto-viscoplastic FFT formulation is proposed by taking into account both the time evolutions of GND and SSD (statistically stored dislocations) densities as well as the jump condition for plastic distortion at material discontinuity interfaces such as grain or phase boundaries. Then, this numerical technique is applied to the simulation of the plastic deformation of model microstructures like channel-type two-phase composite materials and of polycrystalline metals
Wutzow, Wilson Wesley. "Formulação do método dos elementos de contorno para materiais porosos reforçados." Universidade de São Paulo, 2008. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/18/18134/tde-27082008-111607/.
Full textIn this work a nonlinear formulation of the boundary element method (BEM) is proposed to deal with saturated and unsaturated poro-elasto-plastic 2D reinforced domains. To model reinforced porous domains a BEM/FEM (Finite Element Method) modified coupling technique is employed. The coupling is made by using the least square method to regularize the displacement and traction distributions along the interfaces. Analytical expressions have been derived for all boundary and domain integrals required for the formulation. The Biot formulation is used for the description of the saturated porous environments and an energetic consistent formulation based on work of Coussy is adopted for its extension to the framework of unsaturated porous media. In this case, the capillar pressure and the interface energy are taken into account. The Van Genuchten model is used for the determination of saturation level in non-saturated poro-elasto-plastic problems. The Drucker-Prager modified model if used for the saturated poro-elasto-plastic problems and the modified Cam-Clay model for the representation of non-saturated poro-elasto-plastic problems. For the saturated case, the consistent tangent operator is derived and employed inside a Newton procedure to solve non-linear problems. Numerical solutions are presented to validate the proposed models.
Merabia, Samy. "Hétérogénéités dynamiques dans les liquides surfondus : transition vitreuse dans les films fins, vieillissement : propriétés mécaniques des élastomères chargés." Paris 11, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA112274.
Full textWe show that the heterogeneous nature of the dynamics near the glass transition allows to interpret in an unified view the dynamics of supercooled liquids in the bulk and in thin films, at equilibrium and out of equilibrium (aging) and also to understand the mechanical properties of filled elastomers( rubbers). We have first calculated, within the Long and Lequeux model, the length scale and the relaxation time distribution associated with the dynamical heterogeneities. This has allowed us to interpret quentitatively small probes diffusion experiments near the glass transition. In the case of thin films, we have described in details the relaxation mechanisms that take place near the glass transition and in particular we have predicted the glass transition temperature Tg as a function of the thickness of the film and the interaction energy between the polymer and the substrate. Next, we have predicted the evolution of the microscopic state of the system during a temperature jump or after a pressure jump. We have shown that the same physical mechanism allows to interpret: 1) the dependance of the equilibrium dominant relaxation time in the mean density and in the temperature 2) the melting kinetics of a glassy polymer 3) the evolution of the volume during a positive temperature jump (Kovacs effect). Finally, in the continuity of this work, we have proposed a physical model for filled elastomers. This model accounts for the reinforcement properties of the system, both in the linear and in the non linear regime and for the plastic behaviour (in the non-destructive regime of deformation)
Liang, Xiaoyu. "Comportement en fatigue à grand nombre de cycle d’un acier inoxydable 316L obtenu par fabrication additive : effets de la microstructure, de la rugosité et des défauts." Thesis, Paris, HESAM, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020HESAE017.
Full textThis study aims to investigate the influence of both the microstructure and surface defects on the high cycle fatigue (HCF) behavior of a 316L stainless steel obtained by additive manufacturing (AM). Surface defects and microstructure are dominant factors of fatigue behavior, while the AM materials often exhibit distinguished surface state and microstructure compared to conventional materials. The current study begins with an investigation of the material properties that are related to fatigue behavior. Microstructure observations of the powder and fabricated specimens are undertaken. Profilometry and tomography analyses make the inherent defects visible. The hardness, elastic behavior and elastic-plastic behavior are studied via mechanical tests. Then, load-controlled fatigue tests concerning different surface-treated specimens under different loading types are conducted. To reveal the mechanism of fatigue failure in the studied specimens, a comprehensive fractography analysis is carried out. Experimental research reveals the weakening of fatigue strength due to lack-of-fusion defects. Yet, the effect of the microstructural attributes is difficult to evaluate without numerical tools. A preliminary numerical study about the application of the non-local method in an explicit microstructure sensitive model is undertaken to complement the microstructure-sensitive modeling framework. Based on the data collected in the experimental campaign, a finite element model that can take into consideration of the defects and the microstructure of the SLM SS 316L is built up. Finite element analyses are performed with both cubic elasticity and polycrystal plasticity constitutive laws. With the help of the statistical method, the results from the FE model are used to quantitatively assess the influence of surface roughness and microstructural attributes on the fatigue performance of SLM SS 316L
Hamade, Sami. "Influence de pliures plastiques sur la morphologie de cloques et de marches d'interface sur leur propagation." Thesis, Poitiers, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016POIT2296/document.
Full textThis study consisted to characterize the influence of plasticity on the shapes of blisters observed on the surface of thin films deposited on substrates using finite element simulations. In the first part, we looked at the possible influence of the plasticity of the film on the morphologies observed experimentally on the surface of gold films. The simulations thus enabled to characterize the destabilization of a circular blister under the effect of an overpressure exerted on the outer surface of the film, leading to the formation of croissant and donut like blisters. To do this, a 3D model including an elasto-plastic law was first considered to describe the buckling of the ductile film. A similar 2D model which is less expensive in numerical computing resources was then used by imposing a plastic folding on the circumference of the blister. The different morphologies of blisters have been then determined as a function of the external overpressure and internal stress. A good agreement was obtained between numerical simulations and experimental observations confirming the role of the overpressure and plasticity in this destabilization. In the second part, the effect on the spread of straight blisters of interface steps resulting from the plastic deformation of the substrate was investigated. From finite element simulations incorporating a cohesive zone model taking into account a modal mixity, the influence of the step heights and their orientations with respect to the compression axis, an orientation related to crystallography, was characterized
Pélosin, Véronique. "Dynamique de l'évolution structurale et spectroscopie mécanique de multicouches AgNi." Grenoble 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993GRE10121.
Full textDouin, Joël. "Structure fine des dislocations et plasticité dans Ni(3)Ai." Poitiers, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987POIT2313.
Full textBénito, Sylvain. "Modélisation et simulation du comportement mécanique des milieux plastiques mous : mousses liquides, émulsions." Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009BOR13858/document.
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Geslin, P. A. "Contribution à la modélisation champ de phase des dislocations." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01009892.
Full textDesvignes, Marc. "Influence du grenaillage de precontrainte sur la tenue en service de l'acier 35cd4." Paris, ENSAM, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987ENAM0011.
Full textDoucet, Laurence. "Caractérisation mécanique et physico-chimique des matériaux métalliques et diélectriques dans des structures d'interconnexions destinées à la micro-électronique." Grenoble INPG, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996INPG0113.
Full textTounsi, Bouchaïb. "Etude par microscopie en faisceau faible de la dissociation des dislocations dans Ni(3)Si : relation avec le comportement plastique." Poitiers, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988POIT2338.
Full textNguyen, Ngoc Bien. "Modélisation micromécanique des roches poreuses. Application aux calcaires oolitiques." Thesis, Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010INPL082N/document.
Full textThis work is devoted to the modelling of the linear and non-linear hydro-mechanical behaviour of porous rocks (such as oolitic limestone, iron ore) by the multiscale modelling approach. Based on microstructure observations, a conceptual model was proposed. Porous rocks studied are constituted by an assemblage of grains (oolites), with high volume fraction, coated by a matrix. The overall porosity is supposed connected and decomposed into oolite porosity and matrix porosity. A two step homogenization method has been developed in the framework of CSA models (Composite Sphere Assemblage). The effect of interfacial bonding condition on poroelastic properties of composite sphere is investigated by determining the exact solution of the model in the case of perfect or/and imperfect interface. Micromechanical model is applied firstly to estimation of effective linear poroelastic properties of rocks studied. Their non-linear behaviour is studied by considering a elasto-plastic behavior for both the matrix and the interfaces (oolite-matrix). The comparison between numerical simulations and macroscopic experimental results underlined the crucial role of the interfacial transition zone