Contents
Academic literature on the topic 'Élastomères – Renforcement'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the lists of relevant articles, books, theses, conference reports, and other scholarly sources on the topic 'Élastomères – Renforcement.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Journal articles on the topic "Élastomères – Renforcement"
Bokobza, Liliane. "Renforcement des élastomères par des particules minérales." Revue des composites et des matériaux avancés 14, no. 3 (December 23, 2004): 237–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/rcma.14.237-254.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Élastomères – Renforcement"
Parneix, Caroline. "Agrégats colloïdaux destinés au renforcement des élastomères." Besançon, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006BESA2089.
Full textRul, Alicia. "Compréhension et amélioration du nano-renforcement des élastomères silicone." Caen, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011CAEN2040.
Full textSilicon rubbers exhibit very good thermal properties. Unfortunately, their mechanical properties are too weak and must be improved. Silica minerals are generally used to improve the silicon matrix properties via physical interactions. The aim of this work is to understand and improve the silicon rubbers physical behavior by using nanofillers. In depth studies of mechanical behavior and thermal degradation of silicon nanocomposites allowed us to well-understand reinforcement mechanisms. Thanks to hybrid organic/inorganic nanoparticles, we managed to increase the rubber’s crosslink density and to improve the dispersion of nanofillers in the matrix blends. Chemical modifications through hydrosilylation reaction and morphological modifications of these particles, allowed us to enhance significantly the thermal, mechanical and dynamic properties of silicon rubbers. In this work, we have found a new way of reinforcement by creating covalent bonds between tailored nanofillers and the silicon rubber matrix. This new way of reinforcement of silicon rubber properties allows simultaneously improving thermal behavior, reduce Payne effect, and increase elastic modulus
Gabrielle, Brice. "Étude du renforcement et de la propagation d'entaille dans les élastomères renforcés." Phd thesis, Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00736529.
Full textGabrielle, Brice. "Étude du renforcement et de la propagation d’entaille dans les élastomères renforcés." Thesis, Lyon 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LYO10002/document.
Full textThe subject of this PhD thesis is the resistance to tear of reinforced elastomers. The general context of this work is related to the performances of reinforced elastomers, specifically silica reinforced natural rubber, as regards various usage properties : wear of tyre tread, fatigue and tear resistance of tyre flanks, etc. Wear and fatigue mechanisms are very complex. This PhD thesis is a first step towards understanding these mechanisms. We focussed on the parameters which control ultimate properties (resistance to failure, resistance to tear propagation) of uniaxially stretched samples. Reinforced elastomers are nanocomposite materials made of an elastomer matrix in which submicrometric filler particles or aggregates are dispersed. Adding fillers considerably enhances usage properties, specifically ultimate properties. Mechanical and physical properties qualitatively different from those of the pure elastomer matrix are induced: a strongly temperature dependent complex modulus, strong non linear effects (Payne effect), large dissipation, hysteresis, plasticity and long time recovery (Mullins effect). The material parameters which have an influence on the properties are: the nature of the elastomer matrix (natural or synthetic rubber) and of the reinforcing fillers (carbon black or silica), the volume fraction and dispersion state of the fillers, the nature and strength of interactions at filler-matrix interfaces.This work is an experimental study of the resistance to failure and to tearing of uniaxially stretched samples. The various systems which have been studied are presented first. Their mechanical properties have been characterized in the various regimes of strain amplitude. The various samples have been compared systematically in order to clarify the effect of the various material parameters.Natural rubber crystallizes under strain. This phenomenon is very sensitive to the formulation of the various materials and has a tremendous effect on mechanical and ultimate properties. Thus, we have measured quantitatively the amount of crystallinity induced as a function of the applied strain during elongation cycles and up to sample failure. The influence of the nature and volume fraction of the fillers and of the matrix-filler interfaces has been studied. The crystallinity is close to 13% in all studied materials. In samples filled with silica, the nature of the filler-matrix interactions (covalent coupling vs no coupling) has very little influence on crystallization, whereas it modifies strongly the mechanical properties.Then we have studied the resistance to failure of uniaxially stretched pre-notched test samples. Within a macroscopic approach, we have related the ultimate property (energy density at break) to the various tear propagation modes which are observed. We have studied the effect of temperature and drawing speed. It has been shown that the higher resistance to failure of reinforced natural rubber is related to the appearance of spectacular instabilities of the propagation direction (the so-called ‘tear rotation’). The appearance of tear rotation is specific to pre-notched reinforced natural rubber samples. The physical mechanisms responsible for tear rotation are not yet fully understood. The combination of reinforcement due to fillers and of strain-induced crystallization may lead to a strong anisotropy of the elastic material constant of the material in front of the tear tip, and this might be the driving force for tear rotation. The rotation length has been identified as an important parameter which correlates well to the ultimate properties. The tear propagation is described at various scales. The typical length scales associated to tear rotation which are observed have been related to the material properties
FORGEARD, SYLVIE. "Synthese de silices greffees polyisoprene. Applications comme charges renforcantes." Le Mans, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996LEMA1002.
Full textJoachim, Francis. "Contribution à l'étude du renforcement des élastomères silicones par les silices : rôle des agents antistructure." Mulhouse, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987MULH0070.
Full textLansinger, Colleen. "Caractérisation des surfaces de noir de carbone et effet sur le renforcement des élastomères." Mulhouse, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990MULH0150.
Full textWolff, Siegfried. "Renforcement des élastomères et facteurs de structure des charges : noir de carbone et silice." Mulhouse, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987MULH0051.
Full textWagner, Martine. "Renforcement des élastomères par les charges : mobilité moléculaire et spécificité des interactions à l'interface silice-caoutchouc styrène-butadiène." Mulhouse, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997MULH0499.
Full textMaazouz, Abderrahim. "Mécanismes de renforcement d'un système époxy par des élastomères (réactifs ou préformés) et (ou) des microbilles de verre." Lyon, INSA, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993ISAL0045.
Full textThe study of a DGEBA/DDA/BDMA system modified by a liquid elastomer such as CTBN (ETBN) has shown that the final morphology depends on the nature, initial concentration of the rubber and the curing conditions. Relations between the final morphological characteristics and the level of reinforcement have been established. The improvement in fracture properties (Klc, GIc) of these materials occurs with losses in elastic and thermical (Tg) properties because of a part of elastomer that remains dissolved on the matrix. Furthermore theses networks have been carried out. In opposite to the shell and comparisons between these two kinds of modifiers have carried out. In opposite to the liquid reactive rubbers, the presence of core-shell particles does not affect the glass transition temperature. An other investigation has been made on the hybrid composite materials based on DGEBA/DDA/BDMA/ETBN and glass beads. The presence of glass beads compensates fully the loss of elastic and thermical (Tg) properties caused by CTBN. Morever the interaction between the stress fields created around the glass and the rubber microparticles increases significantly the fracture properties and an optimum has been found. For all the systems studied, we have shown that preplastic, plastic and fracture properties are correlated. The mechanism of deformation is mainly governed by the shear flow of the matrix enhanced by the presence of elastomers as dispersed or dissolved phase and by the crak front-pinning