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Academic literature on the topic 'Élastomères thermoplastiques'
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Journal articles on the topic "Élastomères thermoplastiques"
Nicaud, J. "Les élastomères thermoplastiques (TPE) Structure, propriétés, mise en oeuvre, applications. Synthèse bibliographique. Première partie." Revue de l'Institut Français du Pétrole 44, no. 2 (March 1989): 245–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.2516/ogst:1989016.
Full textNicaud, J. "Les élastomères thermoplastiques (TPE) Structure, propriétés, mise en oeuvre, applications. Synthèse bibliographique. Deuxième partie." Revue de l'Institut Français du Pétrole 44, no. 3 (May 1989): 355–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.2516/ogst:1989023.
Full textBIRON, Michel. "Élastomères thermoplastiques (TPE)." Plastiques et composites, July 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.51257/a-v1-am3400.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Élastomères thermoplastiques"
Bardin, Antoine. "Durabilité des élastomères thermoplastiques pour applications marines." Thesis, Paris, HESAM, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020HESAE004.
Full textThermoset elastomers are currently used for watertightness applications on marine structures, due to their interesting elastic properties and their important chemical resistance. However, thermoplastic elastomers (TPEs) represent an interesting alternative in an industrial context being increasingly restrictive toward chemical risks. In order to determine their behaviour in marine environment, hydrolytic and oxidative ageing of several TPEs was investigated. Degradation was particularly assessed with molecular chain scission measurement. Based on these data, a hydrolytic kinetic model predicting scissions was developed, including the autocatalytic effect as well as the use of a hydrolytic stabilizer. Meanwhile, characterization of mechanical properties change enabled to highlight strong correlation between molar mass and failure properties, including all TPEs and all exposure conditions. Finally, in situ XRD analyses showed that the failure properties loss is associated with a weakening of the strain-induced crystallization phenomenon. Coupling the hydrolytic kinetic model and the relationships between chain scissions and mechanical behaviour, a prediction of the mechanical failure properties change for all exposure conditions was proposed
Parenteau, Thomas. "Modélisation micromécanique de composites thermoplastiques élastomères à matrice polypropylène." Phd thesis, Université de Bretagne Sud, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00404452.
Full textL'objectif de cette étude est la caractérisation expérimentale et la modélisation du comportement mécanique de composites thermoplastiques élastomères (TPE). Ces matériaux sont composés d'une matrice en homopolymère polypropylène isotactique (PP) et de particules d'élastomère recyclées à base d'éthylène propylène diène monomère (EPDM). La nature complexe du PP nous a incité à développer un modèle micromécanique, en distinguant dans ce polymère une phase amorphe et une phase cristalline. A partir d'un motif représentatif permettant d'estimer les propriétés élastiques du PP en fonction du taux de cristallinité, un modèle micromécanique de type autocohérent généralisé est comparé à un modèle macroscopique plus simple pour décrire son comportement élastoviscoplastique. La loi de comportement des TPE est construite, via une démarche d'homogénéisation, à partir du comportement mécanique des particules d'EPDM et de la loi macroscopique déterminée pour le PP. Les prévisions des modèles sont analysées et comparées aux résultats d'essais de flexion, de traction et d'indentation. Les modèles développés ont été implantés dans le code « éléments finis » Abaqus afin de permettre le calcul de pièces industrielles.
Wilhelm, Catherine. "Mécanismes de photooxydation d'élastomères de polyurethannes thermoplastiques." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994CLF21606.
Full textHamdi, Adel. "Critère de rupture généralisé pour les élastomères vulcanisables et thermoplastiques." Lille 1, 2006. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/RESTREINT/Th_Num/2006/50376_2006_242.pdf.
Full textCosta, Christopher. "Elaboration de nouveaux élastomères thermoplastiques biosourcés à base d’huiles végétales." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020BORD0136.
Full textWith the purpose of expanding the Pebax® range, commercialised by Arkema, this study was dedicated to the synthesis of multiblock thermoplastic elastomers, including low glassy transition temperature bio-sourced soft blocks and rigid semi-cristalline polyamide. First, soft polyester and polyamide pre-polymers resulting from the polycondensation of commercialised dimerised fatty acids Pripol® (diol and diacid) and Priamine (diamine) as well as rigid PA-11 pre-polymers bearing amine or acid chain-ends, have been synthesized. From these pre-polymers, two distinct poly(ester-b-amide) (PEsBA) multiblock copolymer families containing variable ratios of amide functions and hard and soft phases have been elaborated, their properties and morphologies evaluated and compared to the ones of the reference: Arkema’s Pebax®. Second, new series of PEsBA copolymers have been prepared according to two synthetic processes, one in two steps not requiring the prior synthesis of the soft pre-polymer and the second, in one step, with no initially elaborated pre-polymers. The study of the structure-morphology-properties relationship of those copolymers allowed the discrimination of some of them exhibiting properties in agreement with the objectives. Lastly, starting from hard and soft polyamide pre-polymers, two new copolyamide (COPA) families have been synthesised and their properties compared to those of the established PEsBA and PEBA systems
Tran, Quang Ngoc. "Synthèse et caractérisation de 1,4-polyisoprènes greffés thermoplastiques." Le Mans, 2007. http://cyberdoc.univ-lemans.fr/theses/2007/2007LEMA1009.pdf.
Full textPolymer-grafted rubbers having the characteristics of thermoplastic elastomers were prepared by photopolymerization of vinyl monomers initiated from functions N,Ndiethyldithiocarbamate previously introduced on to 1,4-polyisoprene chains (natural rubber and synthetic polyisoprenes). The functionalization of the 1,4polyisoprene units by the N,N-diethyldithiocarbamate groups was carried out by nucleophilic addition of NNdiethyldithiocarbamate salts on oxirane cycles beforehand created on the 1,4-polyisoprene chains. Graftings of polymers of varied structures were successfully carried out in of monomer medium, toluene, and also latex respectively. Physicochemical, mechanical, and rheological analyses were performed in order to determine the behavior of the synthesized polymer-grafted natural rubbers in relation with the graft nature, the weight content in grafted polymer, and of the graft density
Joubert, Catherine. "Elaboration d'un matériau thermopastique élastomère vulcanisé dynamiquement (TPV) : étude des aspects de formulation et de mélange et des propriétés mécaniques résultantes." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001INPL086N.
Full textThe purpose of this thesis is to study the mixing conditions during the elaboration of a dynamically vulcanised thermoplastic material (TPV), containing on the one hand a copal ymer of ethylene and vinylacetate EV A and on the other hand polypropylene (PP), in arder to improve its final properties. Various chemical crosslinking routes of the EVA phase were studied : the radical way, the exchange reaction between acetate groups and silane groups, the radical grafting of vinylsilane groups onto EV A followed, at higher temperatures, by an ex change reaction between vinylsilane grafted groups and vinylacetate groups or a condensation after hydrolysis of silanol functions. The compression set modeling (CS) of EV A crosslinked through these different ways contributed to better understand the mechanism of the elastic recovery at a molecular leve! and to choose the most appropriate crosslinking route. Mixing conditions (dispersion of reagents) were studied in a rheoreactor and in an internai mixer. These studies allowed us to show that the crosslinking kinetics of the el as tomer phase depends close! y on the quality of the mixing (micromixing). In addition, the study of the viscosity ratio of EVA and PP, of the mixture composition and of the mixing energy stressed the importance of the initial EV A/PP morphology on the phase inversion phenomenon and the competition between macromixing and reaction times. This allowed us to optimize the appropriate formulation for a further material elaboration control. Generally, this type of material is plasticized by organic (phtalate or naphtalenic) oil addition. An original rheological method for the determination of the diffusion coefficient of this plasticizer in EV A has been developed, based on the free volume theory. Lastly, in arder to improve the material processability, as weil as to its mechanical properties (elasticity and deformation at break, a third component, the Kraton®, has been added to the EV A/PP formulation. The resulting material shows good properties for compression set (<55%) and for deformation at break (>200% )
Mazard, Cécile. "Amélioration par formulation des propriétés thermomécaniques d'élastomères thermoplastiques de type sebs." Le Mans, 2001. http://cyberdoc.univ-lemans.fr/theses/2001/2001LEMA1006.pdf.
Full textSaurel, Jean-Louis. "Etude thermodynamique d'une famille d'élastomères thermoplastiques." Montpellier 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999MON20069.
Full textDépinoy, Florent. "Élaboration d'élastomères thermoplastiques ignifugés : étude des relations structure / propriétés." Thesis, Lille 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008LIL10038.
Full textThe aim of this study is to fireproof thermoplastic elastomers based on polyolefins (TPa). The studied TPa are blends of polypropylene (PP), ethylene propylene copolymers (EPDM) and hydrogenated styrene butadiene rubber (HSBR). The elastic properties of TPa based on PP/HSBR blends are closed to hyperelasticity when the level of HSBR is high (between 75 and 100% in mass of the polymers) and these properties are higher than those observed for PP/EPDM blends. These properties can be explained in particular by the higher miscibility of HSBR with PP, when compared with EPDM. The incorporation of additive based on ammonium polyphosphate (APP) to fireproof the TPa blends leads to intumescent formulations. Concerning the elastic behaviour, this incorporation mostly modifies the elongation at break of the TPa blends. Depending on the configuration of the sample during the test (horizontal or vertical test), the obtained fire properties are different. This difference is linked to the viscosity of the formulation in fire conditions: if the sample is in horizontal configuration during the test, the viscosity is less important than when the sample is vertical. When the sam pie is horizontal, HSBR-based intumescent formulations have a better fire behaviour than EPDM-based ones. These differences are explained by the fact that the intumescent structure is more stable in the case of PP and HSBR than in the case of EPDM: wh en the intumescent structure is formed, EPDM does not react with the additive, whereas PP and HSBR do react. This is the consequence of the higher viscosity of EPDM during the intumescence phenomena, compared to PP and HSBR
Books on the topic "Élastomères thermoplastiques"
Chemical Resistance CD-ROM: Rubbers, Thermoplastics, Thermoplastic Elastomers, and Thermosets (PDl Handbook/CD Series). 3rd ed. Noyes Publications, 2001.
Find full textDrobny, Jiri George. Handbook of Thermoplastic Elastomers. Elsevier Science & Technology Books, 2007.
Find full textDrobny, Jiri George. Handbook of Thermoplastic Elastomers. Elsevier Science & Technology Books, 2014.
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